Unit4 Scientists who Changed the World Integrated skills-Project 核心词汇清单及巩固练习-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

必修三 Unit4 核心词汇巩固练习 (Integrated skills~Project) 用括号中单词适当形式填空 1.His new ______(theory) is creative. ______(theory) speaking, it works well in practice. 2.The manager is ______(charge) of the company. They won’t ______(charge) extra fees, and the battery needs ______(charge). 3.He is a ______(standout) student. He ______(stand) out in all subjects and always ______(stand) out from his classmates. 4.Soldiers ______(bomb) the area long ago. The dangerous ______(bomb) were removed, and the ______(bomb) stopped. 5.The task ______(involve) hard work. Many people ______(involve) in it, and their ______(involve) helps a lot. 6.______(science) discovery comes from hard work. ______(science) is developing fast, and every ______(science) makes contributions. 7.He deserves much ______(credit) for his work. We ______(credit) his success to hard work. 8.Everyone should have ______(moral) sense. Good ______(moral) is necessary, and social ______(moral) needs improvement. 9.He ______(apply) for a job now. His ______(apply) is under review, and he is an experienced ______(apply). 10.Bad results ______(negate) his efforts. Don’t hold ______(negate) opinions all the time. 11.______(intellectual) value knowledge. ______(intellectual) development is important for teenagers. 12.The ancient place is full of ______(mystery). Its ______(mystery) beauty attracts visitors, and it appears ______(mystery). 13.He promised not ______(let) me down. But his carelessness really ______(let) me down yesterday. 14.His ______(ignore) causes trouble. He often ______(ignore) warnings and is ______(ignore) of danger. 15.We shouldn't take happiness for (grant). Life ______(grant) us many precious gifts. 16.Everyone longs for ______(free). People are ______(free) to express ideas and breathe ______(free). 17.The local ______(authority) make rules. Experts are ______(authority) on biology and are ______(authority) to give advice. 18.The rules don’t permit (smoke). You can’t enter without a ______(permit), and you need to get ______(permit) first. 19.It is our ______(responsible) to protect nature. We should be ______(responsible) for our actions and ______(response) actively. 20.The leader ______(declare) the result yesterday. The official ______(declare) surprised everyone. 21.What is your ______(nation)? Our ______(nation) has many ______(nation) groups. 22.The ______(evolve) of animals is amazing. Creatures ______(evolve) over thousands of years, and the whole ______(evolve) is slow. 23.The writer ______(publish) his novel last year. Its ______(publish) was popular, and the ______(publish) praised his works. 24.Their ______(marry) is happy. They ______(marry) ten years ago and have been ______(marry) ever since. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三 Unit4 核心词汇用法整理 (Integrated skills~Project) 一、核心词汇用法。 1.theory n. 学说，论；原理；看法，意见 ◆词汇拓展： theoretical adj. 理论的；theorist n. 理论家 ◆常用搭配： in theory 理论上 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 2.charge vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使… 承担责任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管 ◆词汇拓展： charger n. 充电器 ◆常用搭配： in charge of 掌管；负责；charge sb money for sth 向某人收费；charge with 控告 phone charger 手机充电器 3.standout adj. 突出的 n. 突出的人（或物） ◆词汇拓展： stand out 动词短语 脱颖而出；突出 ◆常用搭配： standout player 杰出选手 stand out from others 与众不同 4.bomb n. 炸弹；核武器 vt. 轰炸 ◆词汇拓展： bombing n. 轰炸；空袭 ◆常用搭配： atomic bomb 原子弹; air bombing 空中轰炸 5.involve vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加 ◆词汇拓展： involved adj. 有关的；参与的；involvement n. 参与；牵涉 ◆常用搭配： be involved in 参与；卷入 get involved in 投身于；active involvement 积极参与 6.scientific adj. 科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的 ◆词汇拓展： science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家 ◆常用搭配： scientific research 科学研究 natural science 自然科学；a great scientist 伟大科学家 7.credit n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把… 归于 ◆常用搭配： credit card 信用卡；get credit for 因…… 受到赞扬；credit...to... 把…… 归功于 8.moral adj. 道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n. 品行，道德；寓意 ◆词汇拓展： morality n. 道德；品德 ◆常用搭配： moral problem 道德问题；moral support 精神支持 public morality 公共道德 9.apply vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关 ◆词汇拓展： application n. 申请；应用；applicant n. 申请人 ◆常用搭配： apply for 申请；apply to 适用于；apply...to... 把…… 应用于 job application 工作申请 10.negate vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定 ◆词汇拓展： negative adj. 消极的；否定的 n. 否定 ◆常用搭配： negate the effect 抵消效果 negative attitude 消极态度 11.intellectual adj. 脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n. 知识分子，脑力劳动者 ◆词汇拓展： intelligence n. 智力；智慧 ◆常用搭配： intellectual ability 智力；intellectual property 知识产权 12.mystery n. 神秘；神秘的人（或事物）；悬疑作品 ◆词汇拓展： mysterious adj. 神秘的；难以解释的；mysteriously adv. 神秘地 ◆常用搭配： a mystery story 悬疑小说 mysterious stranger 神秘陌生人 13.let sb down 使某人失望 ◆词汇拓展： down adj./adv. 向下；低落；downfall n. 衰落 ◆常用搭配： never let others down 从不辜负他人 calm down 冷静；break down 出故障 14.ignorance n. 无知 ◆词汇拓展： ignore v. 忽视；不理睬；ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 ◆常用搭配： out of ignorance 出于无知 ignore mistakes 忽视错误；be ignorant of 不知道 15.grant v. 授予；同意 n. 拨款 ◆常用搭配： take sth for granted 把某事视作理所当然 grant a request 准许请求 16.freedom n. 自由 ◆词汇拓展： free adj. 自由的；免费的 v. 释放；freely adv. 自由地 ◆常用搭配： personal freedom 个人自由 be free from 不受…… 束缚；speak freely 自由发言 17.authority n. 权威，权力；官方 ◆词汇拓展： authorize v. 授权；批准；authentic adj. 真正的 ◆常用搭配： local authorities 当地官方；an authority on …… 方面的权威 official authorization 官方授权 18.permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 许可证 ◆词汇拓展： permission n. 允许；许可 ◆常用搭配： permit doing sth 允许做某事；driving permit 驾驶许可证 ask for permission 请求许可；with one's permission 经某人允许 19.responsibility n. 责任，负责；职责，义务 ◆词汇拓展： responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 ◆常用搭配： take responsibility for 对…… 负责 be responsible for 对…… 负责；respond to 回应 20.declare vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 ◆词汇拓展： declaration n. 声明；宣布；公告 ◆常用搭配： declare war 宣战；declare victory 宣布胜利；official declaration 官方声明 21.nationality n. 国籍；民族 ◆词汇拓展： nation n. 国家；民族；national adj. 国家的；民族的 ◆常用搭配： different nationalities 不同民族 national flag 国旗；a strong nation 强国 22.put forward 提出，提议，建议 ◆词汇拓展： forward adv. 向前；前进 ◆常用搭配： put forward a plan 提出计划；look forward to 期待 23.evolution n. 进化；演变，发展 ◆词汇拓展： evolve v. 进化；发展；演变 ◆常用搭配： the evolution of life 生命进化 evolve from 从…… 进化而来 24.publish vt. 出版，发行；发表；公布 ◆词汇拓展： publication n. 出版；出版物；publisher n. 出版商 ◆常用搭配： publish a book 出版书籍；publish an article 发表文章 latest publication 最新出版物 25.marriage n. 结婚，婚姻；已婚状态 ◆词汇拓展： marry v. 结婚；嫁；娶（married, married）；married adj. 已婚的 ◆常用搭配： happy marriage 幸福婚姻 marry sb 与某人结婚；get married 结婚 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三 Unit4 核心词汇巩固练习 (Integrated skills~Project) 1.His new ______(theory) is creative. ______(theory) speaking, it works well in practice. 答案：theory; Theoretically 2.The manager is ______(charge) of the company. They won’t ______(charge) extra fees, and the battery needs ______(charge). 答案：in charge; charge; charging 3.He is a ______(standout) student. He ______(stand) out in all subjects and always ______(stand) out from his classmates. 答案：standout; stands; stands 4.Soldiers ______(bomb) the area long ago. The dangerous ______(bomb) were removed, and the ______(bomb) stopped. 答案：bombed; bombs; bombing 5.The task ______(involve) hard work. Many people ______(involve) in it, and their ______(involve) helps a lot. 答案：involves; are involved; involvement 6.______(science) discovery comes from hard work. ______(science) is developing fast, and every ______(science) makes contributions. 答案：Scientific; Science; scientist 7.He deserves much ______(credit) for his work. We ______(credit) his success to hard work. 答案：credit; credit 8.Everyone should have ______(moral) sense. Good ______(moral) is necessary, and social ______(moral) needs improvement. 答案：moral; morality; morality 9.He ______(apply) for a job now. His ______(apply) is under review, and he is an experienced ______(apply). 答案：is applying; application; applicant 10.Bad results ______(negate) his efforts. Don’t hold ______(negate) opinions all the time. 答案：negate; negative 11.______(intellectual) value knowledge. ______(intellectual) development is important for teenagers. 答案：Intellectuals; Intellectual 12.The ancient place is full of ______(mystery). Its ______(mystery) beauty attracts visitors, and it appears ______(mystery). 答案：mystery; mysterious; mysteriously 13.He promised not ______(let) me down. But his carelessness really ______(let) me down yesterday. 答案：to let; let 14.His ______(ignore) causes trouble. He often ______(ignore) warnings and is ______(ignore) of danger. 答案：ignorance; ignores; ignorant 15.We shouldn't take happiness for (grant). Life ______(grant) us many precious gifts. 答案：granted; grants 16.Everyone longs for ______(free). People are ______(free) to express ideas and breathe ______(free). 答案：freedom; free; freely 17.The local ______(authority) make rules. Experts are ______(authority) on biology and are ______(authority) to give advice. 答案：authorities; authorities; authorized 18.The rules don’t permit (smoke). You can’t enter without a ______(permit), and you need to get ______(permit) first. 答案：smoking; permit; permission 19.It is our ______(responsible) to protect nature. We should be ______(responsible) for our actions and ______(response) actively. 答案：responsibility; responsible; respond 20.The leader ______(declare) the result yesterday. The official ______(declare) surprised everyone. 答案：declared; declaration 21.What is your ______(nation)? Our ______(nation) has many ______(nation) groups. 答案：nationality; nation; national 22.The ______(evolve) of animals is amazing. Creatures ______(evolve) over thousands of years, and the whole ______(evolve) is slow. 答案：evolution; have evolved; evolution 23.The writer ______(publish) his novel last year. Its ______(publish) was popular, and the ______(publish) praised his works. 答案：published; publication; publisher 24.Their ______(marry) is happy. They ______(marry) ten years ago and have been ______(marry) ever since. 答案：marriage; married; married 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $