选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The World Meets China-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The World Meets China 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词40个 一高频固定搭配40组 一词多义精讲12词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 exchange/Iks'tfeInd3/n.&v交换；交流；兑换 ★高考常考：exchange作名词表“交流”(cultural exchange);作动词表“交换意见/信息”(exchange views/ideas) 2 represent/,reprI'zent/代表；象征；描绘 ★高考常考：represent表“体现、反映”(represent a trend);表“相当于、意味着” 3 civilization/,SIvalar'zeIJn/n.文明；文明社会 ★高考常考：ancient civilization古代文明；cultural civilization 4 heritage/"herd3/n.遗产；传统 ★高考高频：cultural heritage文化遗产（高考必考搭配）；world heritage site世界遗产地 5 dynasty/'dinasti/n.王朝；朝代 ★高考常考：the Tang Dynasty唐朝；the Ming Dynasty明朝 6 ancient'eInfant/,ad,古代的；古老的 ☆高考常考：ancient times古代；ancient civilization古代文明；反义modern 7 prosperous/'prpsparas/adj.繁荣的；富裕的 ★高考常考：prosperous society繁荣社会；economic prosperity(名词形式prosperity高频) 8 influence/'Influans/.n.&影响；感化 ★高考必考：have an influence on对…有影响；influence sb.to do sth..影响某人做某事 9 spread/spred/w&n.传播；蔓延；展开 第1页/共7页 ★熟词生义：spread表“传播（文化/思想/疾病）”；表“散布、扩散”；表“延伸”(spread over) 10 route/rut/n.路线；途径 ★高考常考：the Silk Route丝绸之路；trade route贸易路线 11 merchant/m3:tant/n.商人 ★高考常考：merchant作名词表“商人”；作形容词表“商业的” 12 export/ik'spt//'ekspo:t./&n.出口；输出 ★高考常考：export to出口到；反义import进口 13 import/im'p:t//'红mp:t/&n.进口；输入 ★高考常考：import from从…进口；import and export进出口 14 precious/'prefas/ad.珍贵的；宝贵的 食高考常考：precious time宝贵时间；precious resources珍贵资源 15 promote/pra'mat/促进；提升；推销 ★熟词生义：promote表“促进、推动”(promote cultural exchange);表“晋升”(be promoted to);表 “推广、宣传” 16 cooperation/kau,ppa'reIfn/n.合作；协作 ★高考必考：in cooperation with与…合作；international cooperation国际合作 17 valuable/vaeljuabl/adj.有价值的；宝贵的 ★高考常考：valuable experience宝贵经验；valuable information有价值的信息 18 significance/srg'nIfIkans/n.重要性；意义 ★高考必考：the significance of…的重要性；be of great significance意义重大 19 symbol/'srmb/n.象征；符号 ★高考常考：a symbol of…的象征；symbolize(动词)象征 20 contribute/kan'trrbju:t/贡献；捐献；促成 ★高考必考：contribute to有助于/促成/导致（高考高频）；make contributions to为…做贡献 第2页/共7页 21 bridge/brrd3/n.&v桥；桥梁 食熟词生义：bridge作动词表“弥合、消除”(bridge the gap弥合差距)；作名词表“纽带”(a bridge between cultures) 22 mutual/mju:tual/ad,相互的；共同的 ★高考常考：mutual understanding相互理解；mutual benefit互利 23 tolerance/'tplarans/n.容忍；宽容 ★高考常考：tolerance for/of对…的容忍；religious tolerance宗教宽容 24 diverse/dar'v3:sl adj,多样的；不同的 ★高考必考：diverse cultures多元文化；cultural diversity文化多样性 25 integrate/'Intigrert/.M整合；融入 ★高考常考：integrate into融入…；integrate with与…结合 26 adapt/a'dept/,适应；改编 ★高考必考：adapt to适应（高考高频）；adapt oneself to使自己适应；be adapted from改编自 27 unique /ju'nik/ad.独特的；唯一的 ★高考常考：be unique to为…所独有；a unique opportunity独特的机会 28 reflect /r'flekt/M反映；反射；反思 ★熟词生义：reflect表“反映、体现”(reflect the culture);表“反思”(reflect on);表“反射” 29 wisdom/wIzdam/n.智慧；明智 ★高考常考：ancient wisdom古代智慧；words of wisdom至理名言 30 identity/ar'denti/n.身份；特征；认同 ★高考常考：cultural identity文化认同；national identity民族认同 31 abS0rb/ab'zpb/吸收；吸引；理解 ★熟词生义：absorb表“吸收（文化/知识）”；be absorbed in全神贯注于 32 Witness /'wrtnas/,v&n.目睹；见证；证人 第3页/共7页 ★熟词生义：witness表“见证、经历”(witness great changes).;作名词表“证人” 33 explore /Ik'splb/M探索；探究；勘探 ★高考常考：explore the world探索世界；explore possibilities探索可能性 34 appreciate/a'pri:fe/k欣赏；感激；理解 ★熟词生义：appreciate表“感激”(I appreciate your help);表“意识到、理解”(I appreciate the difficulty） 35 feature /'fi:t/n.&特征；特色；以..为特色 ★熟词生义：feature作动词表“以…为特色”(The city features ancient temples).;表“起重要作用” 36 preserve/prr'z3vlM保护；保存；保留 ★高考常考：preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗产；preserve traditions保留传统 37 establish'staeblr/建立；创立；确立 ★高考常考：establish a relationship建立关系；establish oneself立足 38 expand/k'spaend/,扩大；扩展；膨胀 ★高考常考：expand into扩展到；expand one's horizons开阔视野 39 connection/ka'nekn/n.联系；连接 ★高考常考：in connection with与…有关；a connection between…之间的联系 40 remarkable/rr'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的；显著的 ★高考常考：a remarkable achievement非凡成就；remarkably(副词)显著地 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共40组 01 cultural exchange|文化交流 O2 exchange views/,ideas with sb.|与某人交换意 见/想法 03 in exchange for|作为…的交换 04 represent a trend|体现一种趋势 05 cultural heritage|文化遗产 06 world heritage site|世界遗产地 第4页/共7页 07 have an influence on I对…有影响 O8 under the influence of|在…的影响下 09 spread across/.through|传播到/遍布 10 trade route|贸易路线 11 export to|出口到… 12 import from I从…进口 13 promote cultural exchange|促进文化交流 14 be promoted to|被提升为… 15 in cooperation with I与…合作 16 international cooperation|国际合作 17 be of great significance|意义重大 18 the significance of|…的重要性 19 a symbol of I…的象征 20 contribute to|有助于；促成；导致 21 make contributions to|为…做贡献 22 bridge the gap|弥合差距 23 mutual understanding|相互理解 24 mutual benefit|互利 25 tolerance for/of|对.…的容忍 26 cultural diversity|文化多样性 27 integrate into|融入. 28 adapt to|适应… 29 be adapted from|改编自… 30 be unique to|为…所独有 31 reflect on|反思；思考 32 be absorbed in|全神贯注于.… 33 witness great changes|见证巨大变化 34 explore the world|探索世界 35 appreciate the difficulty|意识到困难 36 be featured by|以…为特色 37 preserve cultural heritage|保护文化遗产 38 establish a relationship|建立关系 39 expand one's horizons|开阔视野 40 in connection with|与…有关 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 exchange 2 represent ①常规义：交换（物品） ①常规义：代表 ②高考生义：交流（文化/意见）；兑换（货币） ②高考生义：体现、反映；相当于 第5页/共7页 国应试区分：后接views/ideas时译为"交流”； ③应试区分：后接抽象名词(trend./value)时译为 后接currency时译为"兑换” "体现”；represent作"相当于”时常用于正式语境 高考原句：Cultural exchange between China and 高考原句：This painting represents the spirit of the other countries has increased significantly. Tang Dynasty..(这幅画体现了唐朝的精神。) 与其他国家之间的文化交流显著增加。) 3 spread 4 promote ①常规义：传播 ①常规义：促进 ②高考生义：蔓延；延伸；散布 ②高考生义：晋升；推广、宣传 ③应试区分：spread指从一处向四周扩散，强调范 ③应试区分：be promoted to表“晋升”； 围扩大 promote a product表"推广产品” 高考原句：The Silk Road spread not only goods 高考原句：He was promoted to manager for his but also ideas and cultures.(丝绸之路不仅传播了 excellent performance.(他因出色表现被提升为经 商品，还传播了思想和文化。) 理。) 5 contribute 6 bridge ①常规义：贡献 ①常规义：桥梁 ②高考生义：促成、导致；投稿 ②高考生义：弥合（差距）；纽带 ③应试区分：contribute to后接结果时译为“导 ③应试区分：bridge the gap为高考高频短语，意 致”；后接积极事物时译为“有助于” 为“弥合差距 高考原句：Poor diet contributes to many health 高考原句：Education can bridge the gap between problems.(不良饮食导致许多健康问题。) different cultures..(教育可以弥合不同文化之间的差 距。) 7 adapt 8 reflect ①常规义：适应 ①常规义：反射 ②高考生义：改编 ②高考生义：反映、体现；反思 ③应试区分：adapt to表"适应"；be adapted ③应试区分：reflect on表"反思”；reflect后接抽 from表"改编自” 象名词表“反映” 高考原句：The novel was adapted from a true 高考原句：The exhibition reflects the diversity of story..(这部小说改编自一个真实故事。) Chinese culture.(这个展览反映了中国文化的多样 性。) 9 absorb 10 witness ①常规义：吸收 ①常规义：目击 ②高考生义：吸引；理解；全神贯注 ②高考生义：见证、经历 第6页/共7页 国应试区分：be absorbed in表“全神贯注于”； ③应试区分：witness作动词表“见证”时，主语常 absorb knowledge表"吸收知识” 为时间/地点 高考原句：She was completely absorbed in the 高考原句：The past decade has witnessed ancient Chinese painting.(她完全沉浸在那幅中国 remarkable changes in China.(过去十年见证了中 古代画作中。) 国巨大的变化。) 11 appreciate 12 feature ①常规义：欣赏 ①常规义：特征 ②高考生义：感激；意识到、理解 ②高考生义：以.…为特色；起重要作用 ③应试区分：I appreciate your help表"感激”；I ③应试区分：feature作动词时主语常为地点/事物 appreciate the difficulty表"意识到” 高考原句：The museum features a collection of 高考原句：I really appreciate your assistance with ancient Chinese artifacts.(这家博物馆以收藏中国古 the cultural exchange program.(我非常感激你对文 代文物为特色。) 化交流项目的帮助。） 第7页/共7页