选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving Yourself-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)

2026-10-16
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广州小树文化科技有限公司
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外研版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving Yourself 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词50个 一高频固定搭配35组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 improve/im'pru:wl改进,改善,提高 ★高考生义:改善(自身),提升(自我)一高考常考“improve oneself”自我提升 2 habit/hebt/n.习惯,习性 ★高考生义:高考拓展:get into the habit of养成…的习惯;break the habit戒除习惯 3 g0al/gal/n.目标,目的;球门,进球 ★高考生义:目标,目的(高考高频,常与set/achieve搭配) 4 achieve/'tvlu实现,达到,取得 ★高考生义:高考拓展:achieve one's goal实现目标;achievement n..成就 5 motivation/,matr'ven/n.动机,积极性 ★高考生义:高考拓展:motivate v.激励;motivated adj..有积极性的 6 discipline'disaplrn/n.纪律;自制力 ★高考生义:自制力,自律(高考必考);八.训练,惩罚 7 self-control/,self kan'tral/n.自我控制,自制力 ★高考生义:高考拓展:lose self-control失去自制力 8 manage /'maenId3/管理,经营;设法做到 ★高考生义:设法做到(manage to do sth.高考高频) 第1页/共7页 9 schedule/edju:l/n.时间表,日程安排 ★高考生义:V.安排,预定(高考常考) 10 priority /prar'prati/n.优先事项,首要事情 ★高考生义:高考拓展:give priority to优先考虑 11 focus/fkas/集中(注意力);焦点 ★高考生义:focus on专注于(高考必考搭配) 12 distract/dr'straekt/.v分散(注意力),使分心 ★高考生义:高考拓展:distraction n.分心的事物 13 determine/dr't3:mrn/v决定,确定;下决心 ★高考生义:be determined to do下定决心做(高考高频) 14 commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺,投入,奉献 食高考生义:高考拓展:make a commitment做出承诺 15 persevere/,p3:sr'vIa/坚持不懈,持之以恒 ★高考生义:高考拓展:perseverance n.毅力 16 overcome/,ava'km/克服,战胜 ★高考生义:克服(困难、障碍)一高考高频 17 challenge/tfaelInd3/n./挑战;向..挑战 ★高考生义:V.质疑,对…提出异议(高考挖坑义) 18 progress'praogres/n.进步,进展 ★高考生义:make progress取得进步(不可数,高考必考) 19 effort/'efat/n.努力,付出 ★高考生义:高考拓展:make an effort to do努力做;spare no effort不遗余力 20 potential /pa'ten/ad.潜在的,可能的 ★高考生义:n.潜力,潜能(高考高频名词义) 第2页/共7页 21 reflect/rr'flekt/w反射;反映;深思 ★高考生义:reflect on反思,思考(高考必考) 22 evaluate/r'vaeljuert/u评估,评价 食高考生义:高考拓展:evaluation n.评估 23 adjust/a'd3st/M调整,适应 ★高考生义:高考拓展:adjust to适应于;make adjustments做出调整 24 maintain/mern'tern/v.维持,保持;维修 ★高考生义:坚持认为(高考挖坑义);maintain that.. 25 approach/a'prat/n.方法,途径 ★高考生义:V.接近,靠近;处理(高考高频动词义) 26 strategy/'straetad3i/n.策略,战略 食高考生义:高考拓展:strategic adj..战略性的 27 consistent/kan'sIstant//ad,一致的,始终如一的 ★高考生义:高考拓展:be consistent with与一致 28 routine/ru:'tin/n.常规,惯例 ★高考生义:adj.常规的,例行的(高考常考) 29 temptation/temp'terJn/n.诱惑,引诱 ★高考生义:高考拓展:tempt v.引诱;be tempted to do想要做 30 resist/r'zIst/抵抗,抵制 ★高考生义:高考拓展:can't resist doing忍不住做;resistance n.抵抗 31 reward/r'wp:d/n.奖励,回报 ★高考生义:V.奖励,回报(高考常考动词义) 32 consequence/konsIkwans/n.后果,结果 ★高考生义:高考拓展:as a consequence因此;consequently adv.因此 第3页/共7页 33 sacrifice'saekrIfars/.M牺牲,舍弃 ★高考生义:n.牺牲,代价(高考高频名词义) 34 balance/'baelans/n.平衡 食高考生义:v.权衡,使平衡(keep a balance between.) 35 temporary/'temprari//adj.暂时的,临时的 ★高考生义:高考拓展:反义词permanent永久的 36 permanent/p3:manant./adj.永久的,持久的 ★高考生义:高考拓展:permanently adv.永久地 37 anxiety/en'zarati/,n.焦虑,忧虑 ★高考生义:高考拓展:anxious adj.焦虑的;be anxious about担心 38 confidence/'konfrdans/n.信心,自信 食高考生义:高考拓展:have confidence in对…有信心;confident adj.自信的 39 grateful/'greitfl/ad.感激的,感谢的 ★高考生义:高考拓展:be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 40 instant'Instant//ad.立即的,即刻的 ★高考生义:n.瞬间,片刻(for an instant一瞬间) 41 delay/dr'ler/推迟,延误 ★高考生义:n.延误,耽搁(without delay立即) 42 abandon/a'baendan/w放弃,抛弃 ★高考生义:高考拓展:abandon oneself to沉溺于 43 urge/3:d3/催促,力劝 ★高考生义:n.强烈的欲望,冲动(高考高频名词义) 44 desire/dr'zar/n.渴望,欲望 ★高考生义:v.渴望,期望(desire to do sth..) 第4页/共7页 45 pursuit/p3'sjut/n.追求,追赶 ★高考生义:高考拓展:in pursuit of追求 46 obstacle /'pbstakl/n.障碍,阻碍 ★高考生义:高考拓展:overcome obstacles克服障碍 47 setback'setbaek/n.挫折,倒退 ★高考生义:高考拓展:suffer a setback遭受挫折 48 perseverance,p3:sr'VIarans/n.毅力,坚持不懈 ★高考生义:高考拓展:with perseverance凭借毅力 49 willpower/'wrlpava/n.意志力 ★高考生义:高考拓展:strong willpower强大的意志力 50 self-discipline/,self'dIsaplIn/n.自律 食高考生义:高考拓展:develop self-discipline培养自律 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共35组 01 improve oneself|自我提升,完善自我 02 get into the habit of I养成…的习惯 03 break the habit of|戒除…的习惯 04 set a goal|设定目标 05 achieve one's goal I实现目标 06 focus on|专注于,集中于 07 be distracted by I被…分散注意力 O8 be determined to do sth..|下定决心做某事 09 make a commitment|做出承诺 10 overcome difficulties|克服困难 11 make progress|取得进步 12 make an effort to do|努力做某事 13 spare no effort|不遗余力 14 reflect on|反思,思考 15 adjust to1适应于 16 maintain a balance|保持平衡 第5页/共7页 17 keep a balance between A and B|在A和B之 18 take a positive approach|采取积极的方法 间保持平衡 19 be consistent with|与.-致 20 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 21 be tempted to do|想要做某事 22 as a consequence|因此,结果 23 sacrifice sth.for sth.|为…而牺牲… 24 have confidence in|对…有信心 25 be grateful to sb.for sth.|因某事感激某人 26 without delay|立即,毫不耽搁 27 abandon oneself to|沉溺于 28 have an urge to do|有做某事的冲动 29 in pursuit of|追求 30 overcome obstacles|克服障碍 31 suffer a setback|遭受挫折 32 give priority to|优先考虑 33 manage to do sth..|设法做成某事 34 be anxious about|对…感到焦虑 35 develop self-.discipline|培养自律 03 本单元高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 manage 2 discipline ①管理,经营(常规义):She manages a small ①纪律(常规义):School discipline must be company. maintained. ②设法做到(高考高频):manage to do sth.= ②自制力,自律(高考必考):Learning self-. succeed in doing sth. discipline is key to success. ★应试区分:manage to do强调“成功做成”;try ★应试区分:discipline作“自制力”时不可数;作 todo只表示“尝试” “学科”时=course/subject 高考原句:We managed to get to the airport in 高考原句:Without discipline,no goal can be time despite the heavy traffic.(尽管交通拥堵,我 achieved.(没有自律,任何目标都无法实现。) 们还是设法及时赶到了机场。) 3 reflect 4 approach ①反射,反映(常规义):The mirror reflects ①接近,靠近(常规义):Winter is light. approaching. ②反思,思考(高考高频):reflect on/upon sth. ②方法,途径(高考高频名词):anew approach to solving the problem 第6页/共7页 ★应试区分:reflect on=think carefully about; 食应试区分:approach to doing sth..(to为介 reflect还有“反映”义,注意语境区分 词,后接动名词);way to do//of doing 高考原句:Take time to reflect on what you have 高考原句:We need a fresh approach to dealing achieved this year..(花时间反思你今年取得了什么成 with this issue.(我们需要一种全新的方法来处理这个 就。) 问题。) 5 maintain 6 urge ①维持,保持(常规义):maintain a healthy ①催促,力劝(常规义):urge sb.to do sth lifestyle ②强烈的欲望,冲动(高考高频名词):have an ②坚持认为(高考挖坑义):maintain that..= urge to do sth. insist that... ★应试区分:urge sb.todo(动词);have an ★应试区分:maintain作“坚持认为”时,后接that urge to do(名词);urgent adj..紧急的 从句,常用于议论文 高考原句:She felt a sudden urge to give up,but 高考原句:He maintains that regular exercise is she kept going.(她突然有一股想要放弃的冲动,但 the best way to reduce stress..(他坚持认为规律锻炼 她还是坚持了下去。) 是减轻压力的最佳方式。) 7 sacrifice 8 instant ①牺牲,舍弃(常规义):sacrifice one's life for ①立即的,即刻的(常规义):an instant reply the country ②瞬间,片刻(高考高频名词):for an instant/ ②牺牲,代价(高考高频名词):make sacrifices in an instant for sth. ★应试区分:the instant(that).=as soon as ★应试区分:sacrifice A for B(为B牺牲A);at (引导时间状语从句) the sacrifice of(以牺牲…为代价) 高考原句:The instant I saw the result,.I knew my 高考原句:Success often requires making effort had paid off.(我一看到结果,就知道我的努力 sacrifices in your personal life.(成功往往需要在个 没有白费。) 人生活中做出牺牲。) 9 reward 10 balance ①奖励,回报(常规义名词):a reward for good ①平衡(常规义名词):keep one's balance behavior ②权衡,使平衡(高考常考动词):balance A ②奖励,回报(高考常考动词):reward sb.with against B sth. ★应试区分:keep a balance between A and B ★应试区分:reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某 (在A和B间保持平衡);balance作动词表“权衡” 人);award sb.sth.(授予某人某物) 高考原句:It is important to balance study and rest 高考原句:Hard work will eventually be rewarded during senior year.(高三期间平衡学习和休息很重 with success.(努力终将以成功作为回报。) 要。) 第7页/共7页

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选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving Yourself-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)
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选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving Yourself-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)
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选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving Yourself-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)
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