内容正文:
外研版
选择性必修第二册
Unit 2 Improving Yourself
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配35组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
improve/im'pru:wl改进,改善,提高
★高考生义:改善(自身),提升(自我)一高考常考“improve oneself”自我提升
2 habit/hebt/n.习惯,习性
★高考生义:高考拓展:get into the habit of养成…的习惯;break the habit戒除习惯
3
g0al/gal/n.目标,目的;球门,进球
★高考生义:目标,目的(高考高频,常与set/achieve搭配)
4
achieve/'tvlu实现,达到,取得
★高考生义:高考拓展:achieve one's goal实现目标;achievement n..成就
5 motivation/,matr'ven/n.动机,积极性
★高考生义:高考拓展:motivate v.激励;motivated adj..有积极性的
6
discipline'disaplrn/n.纪律;自制力
★高考生义:自制力,自律(高考必考);八.训练,惩罚
7
self-control/,self kan'tral/n.自我控制,自制力
★高考生义:高考拓展:lose self-control失去自制力
8
manage /'maenId3/管理,经营;设法做到
★高考生义:设法做到(manage to do sth.高考高频)
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9
schedule/edju:l/n.时间表,日程安排
★高考生义:V.安排,预定(高考常考)
10
priority /prar'prati/n.优先事项,首要事情
★高考生义:高考拓展:give priority to优先考虑
11
focus/fkas/集中(注意力);焦点
★高考生义:focus on专注于(高考必考搭配)
12
distract/dr'straekt/.v分散(注意力),使分心
★高考生义:高考拓展:distraction n.分心的事物
13
determine/dr't3:mrn/v决定,确定;下决心
★高考生义:be determined to do下定决心做(高考高频)
14
commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺,投入,奉献
食高考生义:高考拓展:make a commitment做出承诺
15
persevere/,p3:sr'vIa/坚持不懈,持之以恒
★高考生义:高考拓展:perseverance n.毅力
16
overcome/,ava'km/克服,战胜
★高考生义:克服(困难、障碍)一高考高频
17
challenge/tfaelInd3/n./挑战;向..挑战
★高考生义:V.质疑,对…提出异议(高考挖坑义)
18
progress'praogres/n.进步,进展
★高考生义:make progress取得进步(不可数,高考必考)
19
effort/'efat/n.努力,付出
★高考生义:高考拓展:make an effort to do努力做;spare no effort不遗余力
20
potential /pa'ten/ad.潜在的,可能的
★高考生义:n.潜力,潜能(高考高频名词义)
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21
reflect/rr'flekt/w反射;反映;深思
★高考生义:reflect on反思,思考(高考必考)
22
evaluate/r'vaeljuert/u评估,评价
食高考生义:高考拓展:evaluation n.评估
23
adjust/a'd3st/M调整,适应
★高考生义:高考拓展:adjust to适应于;make adjustments做出调整
24
maintain/mern'tern/v.维持,保持;维修
★高考生义:坚持认为(高考挖坑义);maintain that..
25
approach/a'prat/n.方法,途径
★高考生义:V.接近,靠近;处理(高考高频动词义)
26
strategy/'straetad3i/n.策略,战略
食高考生义:高考拓展:strategic adj..战略性的
27
consistent/kan'sIstant//ad,一致的,始终如一的
★高考生义:高考拓展:be consistent with与一致
28
routine/ru:'tin/n.常规,惯例
★高考生义:adj.常规的,例行的(高考常考)
29
temptation/temp'terJn/n.诱惑,引诱
★高考生义:高考拓展:tempt v.引诱;be tempted to do想要做
30
resist/r'zIst/抵抗,抵制
★高考生义:高考拓展:can't resist doing忍不住做;resistance n.抵抗
31
reward/r'wp:d/n.奖励,回报
★高考生义:V.奖励,回报(高考常考动词义)
32
consequence/konsIkwans/n.后果,结果
★高考生义:高考拓展:as a consequence因此;consequently adv.因此
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33
sacrifice'saekrIfars/.M牺牲,舍弃
★高考生义:n.牺牲,代价(高考高频名词义)
34 balance/'baelans/n.平衡
食高考生义:v.权衡,使平衡(keep a balance between.)
35
temporary/'temprari//adj.暂时的,临时的
★高考生义:高考拓展:反义词permanent永久的
36
permanent/p3:manant./adj.永久的,持久的
★高考生义:高考拓展:permanently adv.永久地
37
anxiety/en'zarati/,n.焦虑,忧虑
★高考生义:高考拓展:anxious adj.焦虑的;be anxious about担心
38
confidence/'konfrdans/n.信心,自信
食高考生义:高考拓展:have confidence in对…有信心;confident adj.自信的
39
grateful/'greitfl/ad.感激的,感谢的
★高考生义:高考拓展:be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人
40
instant'Instant//ad.立即的,即刻的
★高考生义:n.瞬间,片刻(for an instant一瞬间)
41
delay/dr'ler/推迟,延误
★高考生义:n.延误,耽搁(without delay立即)
42
abandon/a'baendan/w放弃,抛弃
★高考生义:高考拓展:abandon oneself to沉溺于
43
urge/3:d3/催促,力劝
★高考生义:n.强烈的欲望,冲动(高考高频名词义)
44 desire/dr'zar/n.渴望,欲望
★高考生义:v.渴望,期望(desire to do sth..)
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45
pursuit/p3'sjut/n.追求,追赶
★高考生义:高考拓展:in pursuit of追求
46
obstacle /'pbstakl/n.障碍,阻碍
★高考生义:高考拓展:overcome obstacles克服障碍
47
setback'setbaek/n.挫折,倒退
★高考生义:高考拓展:suffer a setback遭受挫折
48
perseverance,p3:sr'VIarans/n.毅力,坚持不懈
★高考生义:高考拓展:with perseverance凭借毅力
49
willpower/'wrlpava/n.意志力
★高考生义:高考拓展:strong willpower强大的意志力
50
self-discipline/,self'dIsaplIn/n.自律
食高考生义:高考拓展:develop self-discipline培养自律
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共35组
01 improve oneself|自我提升,完善自我
02 get into the habit of I养成…的习惯
03 break the habit of|戒除…的习惯
04 set a goal|设定目标
05 achieve one's goal I实现目标
06 focus on|专注于,集中于
07 be distracted by I被…分散注意力
O8 be determined to do sth..|下定决心做某事
09 make a commitment|做出承诺
10 overcome difficulties|克服困难
11 make progress|取得进步
12 make an effort to do|努力做某事
13 spare no effort|不遗余力
14 reflect on|反思,思考
15 adjust to1适应于
16 maintain a balance|保持平衡
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17
keep a balance between A and B|在A和B之
18 take a positive approach|采取积极的方法
间保持平衡
19 be consistent with|与.-致
20 resist the temptation抵制诱惑
21 be tempted to do|想要做某事
22 as a consequence|因此,结果
23 sacrifice sth.for sth.|为…而牺牲…
24 have confidence in|对…有信心
25 be grateful to sb.for sth.|因某事感激某人
26 without delay|立即,毫不耽搁
27 abandon oneself to|沉溺于
28 have an urge to do|有做某事的冲动
29 in pursuit of|追求
30 overcome obstacles|克服障碍
31 suffer a setback|遭受挫折
32 give priority to|优先考虑
33 manage to do sth..|设法做成某事
34 be anxious about|对…感到焦虑
35 develop self-.discipline|培养自律
03
本单元高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
manage
2 discipline
①管理,经营(常规义):She manages a small
①纪律(常规义):School discipline must be
company.
maintained.
②设法做到(高考高频):manage to do sth.=
②自制力,自律(高考必考):Learning self-.
succeed in doing sth.
discipline is key to success.
★应试区分:manage to do强调“成功做成”;try
★应试区分:discipline作“自制力”时不可数;作
todo只表示“尝试”
“学科”时=course/subject
高考原句:We managed to get to the airport in
高考原句:Without discipline,no goal can be
time despite the heavy traffic.(尽管交通拥堵,我
achieved.(没有自律,任何目标都无法实现。)
们还是设法及时赶到了机场。)
3 reflect
4 approach
①反射,反映(常规义):The mirror reflects
①接近,靠近(常规义):Winter is
light.
approaching.
②反思,思考(高考高频):reflect on/upon sth.
②方法,途径(高考高频名词):anew
approach to solving the problem
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★应试区分:reflect on=think carefully about;
食应试区分:approach to doing sth..(to为介
reflect还有“反映”义,注意语境区分
词,后接动名词);way to do//of doing
高考原句:Take time to reflect on what you have
高考原句:We need a fresh approach to dealing
achieved this year..(花时间反思你今年取得了什么成
with this issue.(我们需要一种全新的方法来处理这个
就。)
问题。)
5 maintain
6 urge
①维持,保持(常规义):maintain a healthy
①催促,力劝(常规义):urge sb.to do sth
lifestyle
②强烈的欲望,冲动(高考高频名词):have an
②坚持认为(高考挖坑义):maintain that..=
urge to do sth.
insist that...
★应试区分:urge sb.todo(动词);have an
★应试区分:maintain作“坚持认为”时,后接that
urge to do(名词);urgent adj..紧急的
从句,常用于议论文
高考原句:She felt a sudden urge to give up,but
高考原句:He maintains that regular exercise is
she kept going.(她突然有一股想要放弃的冲动,但
the best way to reduce stress..(他坚持认为规律锻炼
她还是坚持了下去。)
是减轻压力的最佳方式。)
7
sacrifice
8 instant
①牺牲,舍弃(常规义):sacrifice one's life for
①立即的,即刻的(常规义):an instant reply
the country
②瞬间,片刻(高考高频名词):for an instant/
②牺牲,代价(高考高频名词):make sacrifices
in an instant
for sth.
★应试区分:the instant(that).=as soon as
★应试区分:sacrifice A for B(为B牺牲A);at
(引导时间状语从句)
the sacrifice of(以牺牲…为代价)
高考原句:The instant I saw the result,.I knew my
高考原句:Success often requires making
effort had paid off.(我一看到结果,就知道我的努力
sacrifices in your personal life.(成功往往需要在个
没有白费。)
人生活中做出牺牲。)
9
reward
10 balance
①奖励,回报(常规义名词):a reward for good
①平衡(常规义名词):keep one's balance
behavior
②权衡,使平衡(高考常考动词):balance A
②奖励,回报(高考常考动词):reward sb.with
against B
sth.
★应试区分:keep a balance between A and B
★应试区分:reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某
(在A和B间保持平衡);balance作动词表“权衡”
人);award sb.sth.(授予某人某物)
高考原句:It is important to balance study and rest
高考原句:Hard work will eventually be rewarded
during senior year.(高三期间平衡学习和休息很重
with success.(努力终将以成功作为回报。)
要。)
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