内容正文:
外研版
选择性必修第二册
Unit 1 Growing Up
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配40组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
groW/gra/生长;成长;种植
★高考生义:变得(系动词用法,后接形容词);逐渐形成(习惯/感情)
2
growth/gra/n.生长;成长;增长
★高考生义:肿瘤;经济发展(经济生长)
3
adult'ednt/n./ad成年人;成年的
★高考生义:成熟的(行为举止像大人的)
4
adolescence/,eda'lesns/n.青春期
★高考生义:无熟词生义,高考高频认知词
5 adolescent/,eda'lesnt//n./ad.青少年;青春期的
★高考生义:不成熟的(贬义用法)
6
mature/ma'ta(r)/ad./成熟的;成熟
★高考生义:到期(票据/保险);深思熟虑的
maturity/ma'tfuarati/n.成熟;成熟度
★高考生义:(金融)到期
8 independent/,Indr'pendant/,ad,独立的;自主的
★高考生义:无关联的;独立的(政治)
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9
independence/,indr'pendans/n.独立;自主
★高考生义:(国家)独立
10
responsibility/rm,sponsa'brlati/n.责任;职责
食高考生义:责任心(品质)
11
responsible/rr'sponsabl/,ad.负责的;有责任的
★高考生义:作为原因的(be responsible for引起)
12
expect/rk'spekt/,期待;预料
★高考生义:要求;认为理应如此
13
expectation/,ekspek'terfn/.n.期望;预期
★高考生义:前程(复数expectations))
14 behave/br'herv/表现;举止
★高考生义:运转(机器等)
15
behaviour/br'hervja(r)/n.行为;举止
★高考生义:(机器)性能
16
challenge'tfaelrnd3/n.M挑战;质疑
★高考生义:向…发起挑战;考验(能力)
17
confidence/'konfIdans/.n.信心;自信
★高考生义:秘密(in confidence私下)
18
confident'kpnfrdant/.ad,自信的;有把握的
★高考生义:确信的(be confident that))
19
anxious/'enks/ad.焦虑的;担心的
★高考生义:渴望的(be anxious to do)
20
anxiety/en'zarati//n.焦虑;担心
★高考生义:渴望(anxiety to do)
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21
struggle /'strAgl//n.挣扎;奋斗
★高考生义:艰难地行进;努力争取
22
suffer'sfa(r)/遭受,受苦
★高考生义:变差(suffer from患病)
23
suffer from/'sAfa fram/phr遭受...之苦
★高考生义:患…病
24
attitude/aetrtju:d/n.态度;看法
★高考生义:姿势(身体姿态)
25
approach/a'prat//n.接近;方法
★高考生义:着手处理;临近
26
process/prauses/,n./M过程;加工
食高考生义:处理(数据/材料)
27
transition/tren'zn/n.过渡;转变
★高考生义:无熟词生义,高考高频认知词
28 identity/ar'dentati/n.身份;特性
★高考生义:认同感;一致
29
confuse/kan'fu:z/使困惑;混淆
★高考生义:使难以理解
30
confused/kan'fju:zd/adj.困惑的;糊涂的
★高考生义:混乱的
31
confusing/kan'fu:zn/adj,令人困惑的
★高考生义:无熟词生义
32
recognize/'rekagnaIz/v.认出;辨认
★高考生义:承认;认可(成就)
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33
recognition/,rekag'nin/n.认出;承认
★高考生义:赏识;表彰
34
achieve/a'twlv实现;达到
食高考生义:取得(成功/成绩)
35
achievement/'ti:vmant/n.成就,成绩
★高考生义:完成(过程)
36
overcome/,eova'kAm/克服;战胜
★高考生义:被…压倒(be overcome by/with)
37
adapt/a'dept/M适应;改编
★高考生义:使适合;改装
38 adjustment/a'd3 Astmant/n调整;适应
★高考生义:无熟词生义
39
balance'baelans/n./M平衡;余额
★高考生义:使均衡;权衡
40
concern/kan's3n/n./担心;涉及
★高考生义:关于(be concerned with);关心
41
concerned/kan's3:nd/adj,担心的;有关的
★高考生义:关切的(be concerned about).
42
pressure'prefa(r)ln.压力;压强
★高考生义:催促;施加压力
43
peer/pra()/n./M同龄人;凝视
★高考生义:仔细看(peer at)
44 influence/'Influans//n.w影饷;感化
★高考生义:影响力(have influence on)
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45
guidance'gardns/n.指导;引导
★高考生义:无熟词生义
46
support/sa'pt//n.支持;支撑
★高考生义:赡养;证实
47
patience/'peIfns/,n.耐心;忍耐
★高考生义:无熟词生义
48
patient/'per[nt/adj./n.耐心的;病人
★高考生义:能忍受的
49
appreciate /a'pri:fieIt/欣赏;感激
★高考生义:理解;意识到;增值
50
misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staendIn/n.误解;误会
★高考生义:无熟词生义
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共40组
01 grow up|长大;成熟
02 grow into|成长为;变成
03 grow out of|因长大而不再适合;戒除
04 be responsible for|对…负责;是…的原
因
05 take responsibility forI对…承担责任
O6 expect to do sth..|期望做某事
07 beyond expectation|出乎意料
O8 behave oneself|守规矩;举止得体
O9 face a challenge|面临挑战
10 meet the challenge|迎接挑战
11 have confidence in|对…有信心
12 be confident of/about|对…有信心
13 be anxious about|为…担忧
14 be anxious to do sth.|渴望做某事
15 struggle to do sth.|努力做某事
16 struggle against/.with|与…作斗争
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17 suffer from|遭受;患…病
18 attitude to/towards|对.…的态度
19 approach to…的方法/途径
20 in the process of|在…的过程中
21 transition from..to.|从…到…的过渡
22 be confused about|对…感到困惑
23 recognize sb.as..|承认某人是.
24 achieve one's goal|实现目标
25 overcome difficulties|克服困难
26 adapt to|适应
27 adapt oneself to|使自己适应
28 make adjustments to|对…做出调整
29 keep a balance between...and...I.
30 be concerned about|关心;担心
和…之间保持平衡
31 as far as.…be concerned|就…而言
32 under pressure|在压力下
33 peer pressure|同辈压力
34 have an influence on|对…有影响
35 under the guidance of|在…的指导下
36 support oneself|自食其力
37 with patience|耐心地
38 be patient with|对…有耐心
39
appreciate doing sth.|感激做某事
40 clear up misunderstandings|消除误解
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
grow
2 responsible
①生长/种植(本义)
①负责的(be responsible for sth.)
②变得(系动词,后接adj)
②作为原因的(be responsible for引起)
③逐渐形成
③有责任心的
★应试区分:grow作系动词时后接形容词,表示
★应试区分:be responsible for(对…负责)
“逐渐变得”;grow into表示“成长为”
vs.be responsible to sb(对某人负责)
高考原句:The company has grown into a global
高考原句:Smoking is responsible for many cases
brand over the past decade.(这家公司在过去十年
of lung cancer..(吸烟是许多肺癌病例的成因。)
中已发展成为一个全球品牌。)
3 expect
4 challenge
①期待/预料(expect to do)
①挑战(n./N.)
第6页/共8页
②要求/认为理应(expect sb.todo)
②质疑/怀疑(v.)
③指望
③考验(能力/权威)
★应试区分:expect to do sth.表示“期望做某
★应试区分:challenging(有挑战性的,修饰
事”;expect sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”
物)vs.challenged(受到挑战的,修饰人)
高考原句:We expect all students to hand in their
高考原句:Several students challenged the
essays by Friday..(我们要求所有学生在周五前交论
professor's theory during the lecture..(几位学生在
文。)
讲座中质疑了教授的理论。)
5
anxious
6 approach
①焦虑的(be anxious about)
①接近/靠近(v.)
②渴望的(be anxious to do)
②方法/途径(n.,approach to)
③令人担忧的
③着手处理(v.)
★应试区分:be anxious about(为…担忧)vs.
★应试区分:approach to doing sth.(to为介
be anxious to do(渴望做…)
词,后接动名词);way to do/of doing
高考原句:She was anxious to make a good
高考原句:As the exam approaches,students
impression on her new colleagues.(她渴望给新同
become increasingly nervous.(随着考试临近,学
事留下好印象。)
生们变得越来越紧张。)
7 balance
8 concern
①平衡(n./N.)
①担心(n./.)
②余额(n.)
②涉及/关于(be concerned with)
③权衡(v.)
③关心(be concerned about)
★应试区分:keep a balance between A and B
★应试区分:be concerned with(涉及)vs.be
(在A和B间保持平衡);balance作动词表“权衡”
concerned about(关心;担心)
高考原句:You need to balance your study time
高考原句:The report is concerned with the effects
and leisure time wisely.(你需要明智地平衡学习时间
of climate change on agriculture.(这份报告涉及气
和休闲时间。)
候变化对农业的影响。)
9
appreciate
10 suffer
①欣赏/感激(本义)
①遭受/受苦(suffer from)
②理解/意识到(appreciate that)
②变差(suffer a loss)
③增值(金融)
目忍受
★应试区分:appreciate doing sth.(感激做某
★应试区分:suffer from(患病;遭受)vs.
事);appreciate that..(理解/億识到…)
suffer a loss(遭受损失)
高考原句:I appreciate that you may have some
高考原句:Many teenagers suffer from anxiety due
doubts about the plan.(我理解你可能对这个计划有
to peer pressure..(许多青少年因同辈压力而遭受焦虑
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些疑虑。)
之苦。)
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