必修第二册Unit 1 Food for Thought-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词50个 一高频固定搭配40组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1food/fu:d/n.食物，食品 ★熟词生义：精神食粮(food for thought引人深思的东西) 2 thought/e:t/n.思考，想法 ★熟词生义：思想，思潮（现代用法）；food for thought值得深思的事 3 taste/terst/n./M味道；品尝 ★熟词生义：n.品味，鉴赏力；v.有…味道(taste like);体验(taste success) 4 diet/'darat//n./k日常饮食；节食 ★熟词生义：规定饮食(be on a diet节食)；日常大量接触的东西 5 menu/menju:/n.菜单 ★熟词生义：选择范围，选项(a menu of options) 6 dish /dr/n.盘子；菜肴 ★熟词生义：一道菜(one's signature dish招牌菜) 7 recipe'resapi/n.烹饪法，食谱 ★熟词生义：秘诀，方法(a recipe for success成功的秘诀) 8 ingredient/in'gri:diant/n.(烹饪的)原料，成分 ★熟词生义：因素，要素(key ingredient of success) 第1页/共8页 9 flavour'flerva()/n./M味道，风味 ★熟词生义：特色，氛围(a flavour of the city) 10 spicy'sparsi/,ad辛辣的 ★熟词生义：刺激性的，有趣味的(spicy gossip劲爆八卦) 11 roast/rast/v/n./adj.烤，烘 ★熟词生义：v.严厉批评(roast sb.吐槽某人) 12 fry /fraIl/n.油炸，油煎 ★熟词生义：small fry小人物，无关紧要的人 13boil/br山煮沸，沸腾 ★熟词生义：boil down to归结为；boil over失控，爆发 14 steam/stim/n./w蒸汽；蒸煮 ★熟词生义：v.蒸(steamed fish)；full steam ahead全速前进 15 slice/slars/n./M片，切片 ★熟词生义：a slice of一份(a slice of luck一份运气) 16 SeVe/s3vl服务，端上 ★熟词生义：serve as充当；serve sb.right活该；serve a purpose起作用 17 order /':da(r)/n./k命令；点菜；顺序 ★熟词生义：in order井然有序；out of order出故障；order sb.todo命令 18 ypical'trprkl//ad.典型的，有代表性的 ★熟词生义：be typical of是…的典型特征 19 5 ymbol/'smbl/n.象征，符号 ★熟词生义：a symbol of…的象征 20 culture/klta(r)/n.文化 食熟词生义：culture shock文化冲击；pop culture流行文化 第2页/共8页 21 tradition/tra'dn/n.传统，惯例 ★熟词生义：by tradition按照传统 22 custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习惯 食熟词生义：customs海关（复数）；it is one's custom to do做…是某人的习惯 23 celebrate/'selrbrert/v庆祝，庆贺 ★熟词生义：celebrate sth.赞美，颂扬 24 occasion/aker3n/n.时刻，场合 ★熟词生义：on occasion偶尔；a sense of occasion仪式感 25 gather/'gea(r)/聚集，收集 ★熟词生义：gather that推断，猜想；gather speed加速 26 share /fea()/n.分享，分担 食熟词生义：n.份额，股份(share prices股价)；a share of一份 27 provide /pra'vard/提供，供应 ★熟词生义：provide for抚养；provided that假如（连词） 28 supply/sa'plar//n.供应，供给 ★熟词生义：supply and demand供需；in short supply供应不足 29 contain/kan'teIn/包含，含有 食熟词生义：contain oneself克制自己；contain the spread遏制传播 30 include/in'kud/包括，包含 ★熟词生义：including prep.包括在内（介词用法） 31 balance/baelans/n.w平衡 ★熟词生义：keep a balance between A and B在A与B间保持平衡；on balance总的来说 32 energy /'enad3iln.能量，精力 ★熟词生义：能源(clean energy清洁能源) 第3页/共8页 33 protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质 ★熟词生义：high-protein diet高蛋白饮食 34 vitamin/vitemin/n.维生素 食熟词生义：vitamin supplement维生素补充剂 35 fibre /'farba()/n.纤维，纤维素 ★熟词生义：moral fibre道德品质 36 regular /'regjala(r)/adj,有规律的，定期的 ★熟词生义：regular customer老顾客；regular income固定收入 37 avoid /a'vprd/避免，防止 ★熟词生义：avoid doing sth.避免做某事（后接动名词） 38 reduce /m'dju:s/减少，降低 食熟词生义：be reduced to doing沦落到做；reduce sb.to tears使某人落泪 39 suffer/'sfa(r)/遭受，忍受 ★熟词生义：suffer from患…病；suffer a loss遭受损失 40 affect/a'fekt/w影响 ★熟词生义：be affected by受到…影响；affect to do假装做 41 benefit /'benrfrt/n./M利益，好处；受益 食熟词生义：benefit from从.中受益；for the benefit of为了…的利益 42 concern/kan's3n/n./w担心，关切 ★熟词生义：as far as'm concerned就我而言；be concerned about担心 43 recommend/,reka'mend/w推荐，建议 ★熟词生义：recommend doing建议做；recommend sb.todo建议某人做 44 prefer /pr'f3:()/更喜欢 ★熟词生义：prefer Ato B喜欢A胜过B;prefer to do rather than do宁愿而不愿 第4页/共8页 45 satisfy/'saetrsfaI/使满意 ★熟词生义：be satisfied with对…满意；satisfy one's needs满足需求 46 associated/a'sausiertrd/ad,有关的，关联的 食熟词生义：be associated with与…有关联 47 available /a'verlabl/ad.可获得的，可利用的 ★熟词生义：be available to sb..对某人可用；available for可用于 48 particular/pa'tIkjala(r)/ad,特别的，特定的 ★熟词生义：in particular尤其；be particular about对挑剔 49 familiar/fa'mrlia(r)/ad.熟悉的 ★熟词生义：be familiar with熟悉（人作主语)；be familiar to为…所熟悉（物作主语） 50 variety /va'rarati/n.多样性，种类 食熟词生义：a variety of各种各样的；variety show综艺节目 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共40组 01 food for thought|引人深思的事物 02 be on a diet|节食，控制饮食 03 a balanced diet|均衡饮食 04 be typical of I是…的典型特征 05 a symbol of|…的象征 06 be associated with|与…有关联 07 be familiar with|熟悉（人作主语) 08 be familiar to|为…所熟悉（物作主语） O9 in particular|尤其，特别是 10 be particular about|对.…挑剔 11 a variety of|各种各样的 12 benefit from|从…中受益 13 for the benefit of|为了…的利益 14 be concerned about|担心，关心 15 as far as'm concerned|就我而言 16 recommend doing sth.|建议做某事 第5页/共8页 17 prefer A to B|喜欢A胜过B 18 prefer to do rather than do|宁愿做…而不愿 做 19 be satisfied with|对…满意 20 avoid doing sth.|避免做某事 21 be reduced to doing|沦落到做. 22 suffer from|患…病；遭受 23 keep a balance between A and B|在A与B之 24 on balance|总的来说 间保持平衡 25 provide for|抚养，供养 26 provided that|假如（引导条件状语从句） 27 in short supply|供应不足 28 contain oneself|克制自己 29 serve as|充当，担任 30 serve sb.right|活该 31 in order|井然有序 32 out of order|出故障 33 on occasion|偶尔，有时 34 by tradition|按照传统 35 it is one's custom to do|做…是某人的习惯 36 gather that|推断，猜想 37 a slice of|-份 38 boil down to|归结为 39 full steam ahead|全速前进 40 be available to sb.|对某人可用 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 taste 2 order ①味道(n.):The soup has a nice taste. ①命令(n./u.):The general gave an order.. ②品尝(v.):Would you like to taste the cake? ②点菜(v.):She ordered a coffee.. ③有..味道（(v.,link-v.):It tastes like chicken. ③顺序(n.):in the right order按正确顺序 尝起来像鸡肉。 ④井然有序(n.):in order整齐 ④品味，鉴赏力(n.):She has good taste in ⑤出故障(n.):out of order坏了 clothes..她在衣着方面很有品味。 ⑥命令某人做(v.):order sb.to do sth. ⑤体验(v.):He tasted success at last.他终于 尝到了成功的滋味。 ★高考陷阱：order后接从句用虚拟语气(should +do)。 ★高考陷阱：taste作系动词时后接形容词，不接 副词。 第6页/共8页 3 serve 4 balance ①服务(v.):serve the people为人民服务 ①平衡(n./N.):keep one's balance保持平衡 ②端上(v.):serve dinner.上菜 ②余额(n.):check one's bank balance查余额 ③充当(v.):serve as a teacher当老师 ③总的来说（固定搭配）：on balance总的来说 ④活该(v.):It serves you right..你活该。 ④在A与B之间保持平衡：keep a balance ⑤起作用(v.):serve a purpose起作用 between A and B ★高考陷阱：serve as后接名词，不接todo。 ★高考陷阱：balance作动词时，balanced diet 均衡饮食。 5 concern 6 recommend ①担心(n./v.):show concern for对..表示关 ①推荐(v.):recommend a book推荐-一本书 4 ②建议(v.):recommend doing sth.建议做某 ②就我而言：as far as'm concerned 事 ③涉及，关于(v.):The book concerns the ③建议某人做：recommend sb.to do sth. war. ④建议（从句虚拟）：recommend that sb. ④担心(adj.):be concerned about (should)do ★高考陷阱：concerned作定语后置时意为“有关 ★高考陷阱：recommend后接从句、动名词，不 的”(the people concerned有关人员)。 接todo作宾语。 7 prefer 8 available ①更喜欢(v.):prefer tea to coffee ①可获得的(adj.):The book is available in ②宁愿做..而不愿做：prefer to do rather than the library. do ②有空的(adj.):Are you available tomorrow? ③喜欢A胜过B:prefer A to B ③对某人可用：be available to sb. ④宁愿某人做：prefer sb.to do sth. ④可用于：be available for ★高考陷阱：prefer后接动名词或不定式，注意搭 ★高考陷阱：available作定语时后置(the only 配介词to。 seat available)。 9 suffer 10 reduce ①遭受(v.):suffer a loss遭受损失 ①减少(v.):reduce costs降低成本 ②患..病：suffer from a headache ②沦落到做：be reduced to doing ③受..之苦：suffer from poverty ③使某人落泪：reduce sb.to tears ★高考陷阱：suffer后接from表示患病或受之 ★高考陷阱：reduce to后接动名词，表示“沦 第7页/共8页 苦，不接from时直接接宾语。 为 第8页/共8页