内容正文:
人教版
必修第三册
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配45组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
diverse/dar'v3:s/ad.不同的,多种多样的
★高考拓展义:多元的(文化/背景),常考搭配culturally diverse
2
diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性,差异
★高考必考义:a diversity of=a variety of多种多样的
3
fortune"fb:t[u:n/n.运气;大笔钱
★高考熟词生义:make a fortune发财;seek one's fortune寻找发迹机会(高考真题高频)
4 fortune cookie/fbtu:n'kki/n.幸运饼干(美国中餐馆特色)
★文化背景词:阅读理解文化类高频
5
district'drstrIkt/n.区,区域
★高考拓展义:business district商业区;school district学区
6
mission'mn/n.任务,使命
★高考熟词生义:mission statement宗旨声明;on a mission执行任务
7
museum/mju'ziam/n.博物馆
★高考高频搭配:art/history museum
8
immigrant/'ImIgrant/n.移民
★高考拓展义:immigrant families移民家庭;辨析emigrant(移出者)
第1页/共8页
9
immigration/,Imr'greIJn/n.移民入境
★高考高频:immigration policy移民政策
10
ethnic/'enrk/ad,种族的,民族的
★高考必考搭配:ethnic group族群;ethnic minority少数民族
11
minority/mar'nprati/,n.少数;少数民族
★高考熟词生义:be in the minority占少数(反义the majority)
12
majority/ma'd3 Drati/n.大多数
★高考必考:the majority of+复数名词,谓语用复数;a majority of大多数
13
escape/r'skeIp//n.逃跑,逃脱
★高考熟词生义:escape one's notice未被注意到;escape doing sth避免做某事
14
settle1'setl/定居;解决;安顿
★高考熟词生义:settle down定居/平静下来;settle for:勉强接受;settle in适应新环境
15
settler /'setla(r)/n.移民,殖民者
★高考文化类高频词
16
claim/kerm/w/n.声称;索取;认领
★高考熟词生义:claim responsibility声称负责;claim one's life夺去生命;make a claim提出索赔
17
select/sr'lekt/挑选,选择
★高考拓展义:select from从…中挑选;selected works选集
18
select/sr'lekt/ad.精选的
★高考熟词生义:a select group精选群体(形容词用法)
19
china'tfaIna/.n.瓷器
★高考熟词生义:china瓷器(小写)vs China中国(大写),高考语法/阅读陷阱
20
jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐
★高考文化背景词:jazz music/band
第2页/共8页
21
bar/ba)/n.酒吧;条,块
★高考熟词生义:a bar of chocolate一块巧克力;behind bars坐牢
22
diagram'daragraem./n.图表,示意图
★高考高频:draw a diagram画图表
23
journal'd33nl/n.日志;期刊
★高考熟词生义:keep a journal记日记;academicjournal学术期刊
24
claim/kleIm/(灾难等)夺去(生命)
★高考熟词生义:The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
25
occur/ak3(r)/发生;出现
★高考必考:It occurs to sb that..某人突然想到…(it作形式主语)
26
downtown/,daon'taun/adv./ad./n.市中心
★高考拓展:go downtown去市中心
27
historical /hr'storIkl/ad,历史的,有关历史的
★高考辨析:historical历史的vs historic有历史意义的
28
seek/sik/寻找;寻求
★高考熟词生义:seekto do试图做;seek one's fortune寻找发迹机会;sought-after抢手的
29
earn/3:n/w赚得;赢得
★高考熟词生义:earn a living谋生;earn sb sth为某人赢得…
30
poetry/pavatri/n.诗歌(总称)
★高考辨析:poetry诗歌(总称)vs poem一首诗
31 suffering/'sAfarin/n.痛苦,苦难
★高考高频:human suffering人类苦难
32
suffer'sfa(r)/遭受;受苦
★高考必考:suffer from遭受(疾病/痛苦);suffer damage遭受损失
第3页/共8页
33
immigrant/ImIgrant/n.(外来)移民
食高考辨析:immigrant移入者vs emigrant移出者
34 rebuild/,ri:brld//重建,重新组装
★高考高频:rebuild one's life重建生活
35
apart/a'pa:t/adw分开;相隔
★高考熟词生义:apart from除…之外;tell apart区分;fall apart崩溃
36
bring about /brn a'baot/phr引起,导致
★高考高频动词短语,阅读理解因果逻辑高频
37 figure/figa/n.M数字;人物;认为
★高考熟词生义:figure out弄明白;a key figure关键人物;figure that..认为…
38
political/p3'rtrkl/adj.政治的
★高考高频:political system./party/power
39
racial/rer/ad,种族的
★高考高频:racial discrimination种族歧视
40
discrimination/d,skrImI'nern/n.歧视;辨别力
★高考必考:racial/sex discrimination种族/性别歧视
41
immigrant/'mIgrant/n.移民
★高考文化类阅读核心词
42
mixture'mIkstfa(r)/n.混合物;混合
★高考拓展:a mixture of…的混合
43
cuisine/kwr'zin/n.烹饪法;菜肴
★高考文化类高频:Chinese/Mexican cuisine
44
,spicy/'spaisil adj.辛辣的
★高考拓展:spicy food辛辣食物
第4页/共8页
45 dessert1dr'z3t/n.甜点
★高考辨析:dessert甜点vs desert沙漠/抛弃
46
dough /dao/n.
生面团
★高考文化类词
47
recipe'resapi/n.食谱;秘诀
★高考熟词生义:a recipe for success成功的秘诀
48
herb /h3b/n.香草,药草
★高考文化类词
49
garlic/'ga:k/n.大蒜
★高考文化类词
50
onion/'njan/n.洋葱
★高考文化类词
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共45组
01 diverse cultures|多元文化
O2 cultural diversity|文化多样性
O3 a diversity of|多种多样的
04 make a fortune|发财,赚大钱
05 seek one's fortune|寻找发迹机会
O6 fortune cookie|幸运饼干
07 business district|商业区
08 on a mission|执行任务
09 immigrant families|移民家庭
10 immigration policy|移民政策
11 ethnic group|族群
12 ethnic minority|少数民族
13 in the minority I占少数
14 the majority of|大多数
15 escape from|从…逃脱
16 escape doing sth|避免做某事
17 settle down|定居;平静下来
18 settle in|适应新环境
第5页/共8页
19 settle for|勉强接受
20 claim responsibility|声称负责
21 claim one's life|夺去生命
22 make a claim|提出索赔
23 select from|从.中挑选
24 a select group|精选群体
25 a bar of|一块(巧克力等)
26 behind bars|坐牢
27 keep a journal|记日记
28 academic journal|学术期f刊
29 occur to sb|某人突然想到
30 go downtown|去市中心
31 historical site|历史遗迹
32 seek to do|试图做
33 seek one's fortune|寻找发迹机会
34 earn a living|谋生
35 suffer from|遭受(疾病/痛苦)
36 apart from|除…之外
37 tell apart|区分
38 fall apart|崩溃
39 bring about|引起,导致
40 figure out|弄明白
41 a key figure|关键人物
42 racial discrimination|种族歧视
43 a mixture of I…的混合
44 a recipe for success|成功的秘诀
45 Chinese cuisine|中国菜肴
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 fortune
2 claim
①运气:have good fortune好运
①声称:He claims to be innocent..
②大笔钱:make a fortune发财
②索取/认领:claim the luggage
③寻找发迹机会:seek one's fortune
③夺去(生命):The earthquake claimed
thousands of lives.
★高考陷阱:fortune作"财富"讲时可数,作"运
气"讲时不可数。
★高考陷阱:claim后接不定式,不接动名词:
例句:He went to the city to seek his fortune.(他
claim to do /claim doing x
去城里寻找发迹机会。)
例句:The flood claimed many lives.(洪水夺去了
许多人的生命。)
第6页/共8页
3 settle
4 escape
①定居:settle in a new country
①逃跑:escape from prison
②解决:settle the problem
②避免:escape doing sth
③平静下来:settle down
③未被注意到:escape one's notice
④勉强接受:settle for
★高考陷阱:escape后接动名词,不接不定式:
★高考陷阱:settle down to doing sth专心做某
escape doing /escape to do x
事(to为介词)
例句:The mistake escaped my notice.(这个错误
例句:She settled down to her studies..(她安下心
我没注意到。)
来学习。)
5 occur
6 figure
①发生:The accident occurred at midnight,
①数字:official figures
②突然想到:It occurs to sb that.
②人物:a key figure
★高考陷阱:occur为不及物动词,无被动语态;
③认为:I figure that..
It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到做某事。
④弄明白:figure out
例句:It occurred to me that I had left my keys at
★高考陷阱:figure out为动副短语,代词作宾语
home.(我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。)
放中间:figure it out
例句:I can't figure out why he left.(我弄不明白他
为什么离开。)
7
apart
8 bar
①分开:live apart
①酒吧:a coffee bar
②相隔:two miles apart
②条,块:a bar of chocolate
③除..之外:apart from
③坐牢:behind bars
④区分:tell apart
★高考陷阱:bar作"条"讲时与a piece of辨析;
⑤崩溃:fall apart
behind bars为固定搭配,bar用复数。
★高考陷阱:apart from既可表示"除…之外
例句:He spent ten years behind bars..(他坐了十
(还有)",也可表示"除…之外(没有)",需根
年牢。)
据语境判断。
例句:Apart from English,she also speaks French.
(除了英语,她还会说法语。)
9 select
10 suffer
①挑选(动词):select from
①遭受(疾病):suffer from
②精选的(形容词):a select group
②遭受(损失):suffer damage
第7页/共8页
★高考陷阱:select强调"精选",choose强调"选
③受苦:suffer in silence
择",pick强调"挑选"。
★高考陷阱:suffer from后接疾病/痛苦;suffer
例句:She was selected to represent the school.
后直接接损失/损害,不加from。
(她被选中代表学校。)
例句:He suffers from a rare disease..(他患有一种
罕见疾病。)】
第8页/共8页