Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 必修三 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 diverse /dar'v3:s/adj.不同的；多 民族的：全国性的 discriminate /dr'skrimmnert/vi. 种多样的：多样化的 native /'neitrv/adj.出生地的；本t.歧视；区别对待；辨别 diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性：地的；土著的；n.本地人；本国discriminate against歧视：偏袒 差异 人：土著人 equal/'i:.kwal/adj.相等的：平等 culture/'kalt∫a(r)/h.文化；文明：native language母语；本族语 的：胜任的：t.等于：敌得过： 教养 immigrant/migrant/m.移民：n.同等的人；相等物 cultural/kAItfaral/adj.文化的：侨民；adj.移民的：侨民的 equality/i'kwplati//h.平等：相 与文化有关的 immigrate/'mIgrert/vi..移居：移等 cultur ally/'KAltforali/adv.在文民 equal rights平等权利 化上：从文化角度 immigration/,mr'gre/n.移fair/fea()/adj.公平的：公正的： ethnic/'enk/adj.民族的；种族民；移居入境 合理的：n.集市；庙会：展览会 的 race /reis/n.种族；人种；赛跑；fairness/'fean3sn.公平；公正： minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民vi.&t.赛跑：竞赛 合理 族：少数派：少数人 racial/'rerl/adj.种族的：人种justice/d3 AstIs/n.正义；公正； najority /m3'd3Dr3tih.多数：大的 司法 多数 prejudice /'pred3 udis/n.偏见；just/d3Ast/adj.公正的；公平的： nation/'nen/n.国家：民族；国成见；t.使有偏见；损害 adv.只是；仅仅；刚刚 民 discrimination/dI,skrimI'neifn/n. national/nenl/adj.国家的：歧视：区别对待；辨别力 固定及常见搭配 1.culture/kAltfa(r)/n.文化；文明；教养 核心搭配： traditional culture传统文化 cultural differences文化差异 develop a culture of..培养…的文化氛围 精讲： culture为不可数名词，表“文化”时无复数形式：表“不同文化”时可用复数cultures。 高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 例句： China has a long history and rich traditional culture. 真题链接： We should learn to respect different in the world. (答案：cultures) 2.native/'neitIv/adj.出生地的：本地的；n.本地人 核心搭配： native language母语 native place故乡 be native to原产于… 精讲： 作形容词时后接名词，作名词时可指“本地人”，常用搭配native language为高频考点。 例句： Her native language is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently. 真题链接： The panda is to China.(答案：native) 3.immigrate/Imigret/i.移居；移民 核心搭配： immigrate to移民到… immigrate from.to.从…移民到… 精讲： 不及物动词，常与介词to连用，名词形式为immigration: 例句： Many people immigrated to America in the 19th century. 真题链接： His grandparents to Canada in 1990.(答案：immigrated) 4.prejudice/pred3 udrs/n.偏见；成见 核心搭配： have prejudice against对…有偏见 overcome prejudice克服偏见 racial prejudice种族偏见 精讲： 常与介词against搭配，表“对…的偏见”，为不可数名词。 例句： We should fight against any form of racial prejudice. 真题链接： It's wrong to have against people from other countries.(答案：prejudice） 5.discriminate/dr'skrimmeit/vi..&t.歧视；区别对待 2 高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： discriminate against歧视… discriminate between.and.区分…和. 精讲： 不及物动词，表“歧视”时需加介词against:表“区分”时加between...and..。 例句： It is illegal to discriminate against workers because of their gender. 真题链接： We should not against others based on their appearance..(答案：discriminate) 6.equal/'i:kw/adj.相等的；平等的 核心搭配： equal rights平等权利 be equal to等于；胜任 equal opportunity平等机会 精讲： 作形容词时可后接介词to,表“等于”或“胜任”：名词形式为equality。 例句： Everyone should have equal rights in society. 真题链接： Men and women should enjoy_pay for equal work.(答案：equal) 7.justice/'d3Asts/h.正义；公正 核心搭配： social justice社会正义 do justice to sb./sth.公正对待…：充分体现… serve justice伸张正义 精讲： 不可数名词，常与形容词social,,racial等搭配，强调公平正义。 例句： We should work together to promote social justice. 真题链接： The judge tried his best to do to the case..(答案：justice） 8.fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的；公正的 核心搭配： fair treatment公平对待 a fair decision公正的决定 play fair公平竞争 精讲： 形容词，反义词为unfair,副词形式为fairly。 3 高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 例句： Teachers should give every student fair treatment. 真题链接： It's not to blame him for something he didn'tdo.(答案：fair) 9.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性；差异 核心搭配： cultural diversity文化多样性 biodiversity生物多样性 respect diversity尊重多样性 精讲： 不可数名词，强调“多样化”，常与cultural,biological等形容词搭配。 例句： The city is known for its cultural diversity. 真题链接： We should learn to appreciate the of different cultures.(diversity) 10.majority /me'd3 Drati/n.多数：大多数 核心搭配： the majority of大多数… in the majority占多数 a majority vote多数票 精讲： 后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词可用单数或复数：单独作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 例句： The majority of students in our class are from the city. 真题链接： of the people agree with this new policy.(答案：Majority) 11.racial/'re/adj.种族的：人种的 核心搭配： racial discrimination种族歧视 racial equality种族平等 racial harmony种族和谐 精讲： 形容词，修饰名词，强调与“种族”相关的属性。 例句： Racial discrimination is a serious social problem. 真题链接： We should work for equality and justice.(答案：racial) 4 高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 12.just/d3Ast/adj.公正的：adv.只是：刚刚 核心搭配： a just decision公正的决定 just now刚才 just as正如；正当 精讲： 作形容词时表“公正的”，作副词时表“刚刚：仅仅”，需根据语境区分词性。 例句： He arrived just in time for the meeting. 真题链接： It is to share the prize among all team members.(答案：just) 13.minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民族：少数派 核心搭配： ethnic minority少数民族 a minority group少数群体 in the minority占少数 精讲： 与majority相对，后接of时，谓语动词根据名词单复数决定。 例句： The area is home to many ethnic minorities. 真题链接： Only a _of people support this proposal.(答案：minority) 14.national/naefnal/adj.国家的；民族的 核心搭配： national flag国旗 national culture民族文化 national security国家安全 精讲： 形容词，常修饰与“国家、民族”相关的名词，名词形式为nation。 例句： We should protect our national cultural heritage. 真题链接： The Day of China is on October 1st..(答案：National) 综合训练 高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should respect different_in the world. ·A.culture ·B.cultures ·C.cultural ·D.cultured 2.The giant panda is to China. ·A.native ·B.nation ·C.nationality ·D.natively 3.Many peopleto Australia for better living conditions in the 20th century. ·A.immigrate ·B.immigrated ·C.immigration ·D.immigrating 4.It is wrong to haveagainst people with disabilities. ·A.prejudice 6 高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 ·B.prejudices ·C.prejudiced ·D.prejudicing 5.Employers must not_against employees because of their age. ·A.discrimination ·B.discriminate ·C.discriminative ·D.discriminator 6.Everyone deserves_rights regardless of gender or race. ·A.equal ·B.equality ·C.equally ·D.equate 7.The organization works to promotejustice for all citizens. ·A.just ·B.justice ·C.justify ·D.justly 8.A-decision should consider the interests of all parties. 7 高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 ·A.fairly ·B.fairness ·C.fair ·D.unfair 9.The city's success lies in its cultural_ ·A.diverse ·B.diversity ·C.diversify ·D.diversification 10.Theof students in our school come from urban areas. ·A.majority ·B.major ·C.ninority ·D.minor 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.China has a long history and rich traditional () 2.Her_(is Spanish,but she speaks fluent French. 3.My grandparents一（移民）to the UK in 1985 4.Overcoming一（偏见）is essential for building a harmonious society. 5.It is illegal to (against anyone based on their religion. 8 高中必修三人教 Unit3固定搭配精讲 6.Men and women should have_(平等的)opportunities in education. 7.The judge tried his best to do(E)to the case. &.We need to ensure_(公平的)treatment for every employee. 9.This region is known for its ethnic一（多样性）， I0.The_(少数民族)groups in this area have preserved their unique traditions. 三、首字母填空 1.Racial premains a serious social issue in some countries. 2.We should never d against others because of their background. 3.Everyone is born eand has the right to pursue happiness. 4.Social j_requires equal access to resources for all citizens. 5.The company is committed to creating a fair and ework environment. 6.Cultural denriches our understanding of the world. 7.The majority of voters sthe new policy. 8.Learning about different chelps us become more open-minded. 9.Many immigrants face challenges when ato a new country. 10.We must fight for requality and human rights. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should work together to eliminate racial(prejudice). 2.Discriminating against others based on appearance is-(fair). 3.The government is taking measures to promote social-(equal). 4.(immigrate)have contributed greatly to the country's development. 5.It is important to respect the(culture)differences between nations. 6.She has always been an advocate for_(just)and equality. 7.The(major)of participants agreed with the proposal. 9 高中必修三人教 Unit 3 固定搭配精讲 8.(native)speakers of English often have an advantage in international communication. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.culture 2.native language 3.immigrated 4.prejudice 5.discriminate 6.equal 7.justice 8.fair 9.diversity 10.minority ⅡI首字母填空 1.prejudice 2.discriminate 3.equal 4.justice 5.equal 6.diversity 7.support 8.cultures 9.adapting 10.racial V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prejudice 2.unfair 3.equality 4.Immigrants 5.cultural 6.justice 7.majority 8.Na tive 10