必修第二册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第二册 WORKBOOK 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 一高三一轮/二轮复习 一新课标3500词 全国卷/新高考通用 01 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 核心单词·固定搭配·一词多义 1 heritage/'heritrd3/n.遗产；传统 ★高考生义：高考常与culturali连用，cultural heritage文化遗产（写作高频） 2 relic /'relrk/n.遗物；遗迹 ★高考生义：复数relics常指“文物”，historical relics历史文物 3 mount/mant/登上；骑上 ★高考生义：增加(mount up);组织/发动(mount a campaign) 4 former/fb:ma(g)/ad.以前的 ★高考生义：前者(the former.the latter)高考对比句型高频 5 preserve/prr'z3vlM保护；保存 ★高考生义：保留(preserve the right to do)保有权利用法 6 promote/pra'mat/促进；提升 ★高考生义：宣传/推销(promote a product);晋升(be promoted to) apply /a'plar/申请；应用 ★高考生义：适用(apply to);涂抹(apply...to) 8 balance /'baelans/n./M,平衡 ★高考生义：余额(bank balance));权衡(balance A against B) 第1页/共21页 9 proposal/pra'pazl/n.提议；建议 ★高考生义：高考常考make/put forward a proposal 10 protest/'prautest/,n./M抗议 ★高考生义：v.坚决表示(protest one's innocence) 11 likely /'larkli/adj./ady可能的 ★高考生义：be likely to do sth常考句型；adv.很可能(most likely) 12 turn to /t3:ntu:/phr求助于；转向 ★高考生义：翻到(turn to page10) 13 take turns/terk t3:nz/phr轮流 ★高考生义：高考常考take turns to do/in doing 14 prevent /prI'vent/阻止 ★高考生义：固定：prevent sb(from)doing sth;生义：预防（(prevent disease) 15 donate/da'nert/捐赠 ★高考生义：高考常考donate sth to sb/sth 16 remove/rr'mu:v/v移除 ★高考生义：免职(remove sb from office);脱掉(remove one's coat) 17 fund /fnnd/.n.M资金；资助 ★高考生义：八，为…提供资金 18 attempt/a'tempt/n./M,尝试 ★高考生义：高考常考make an attempt to do;in an attempt to do 19 worthwhile/,w3:e'war/ad.值得的 ★高考生义：句型：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 20 quality/kwplati/,n.质量；品质 ★高考生义：特质(personal qualities个人品质)高考写作高频 第2页/共21页 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共20组 01 cultural heritage|文化遗产 02 in danger I处于危险中 03 take action to do sth|采取措施做某事 04 give way to|让步于；被…取代 05 be worthy ofI值得 06 be proud of|为…感到自豪 07 in memory of|为了纪念 08 date back to/date from|追溯到 09 be listed as|被列为 10 bring…back to life|使…复活/重现生机 11 apply for|申请 12 apply to|适用于；应用于 13 prevent...from doing|阻止…做 14 donate…to…|向…捐赠… 15 take turns to do sth|轮流做某事 16 remove...from…|从…移除/免职 17 make an attempt to do|试图做 18 in an attempt to do|为了做 19 raise funds筹集资金 20 turn to sb for help|向某人求助 03 本单元高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 apply 2 balance ①申请：apply for a job申请工作 ①平衡：keep one's balance保持平衡 ②应用：apply theory to practice理论应用于实践 ②余额：check the balance查余额 ③适用：The rule applies to everyone.这条规则 ③权衡：balance A against B权衡A与B 适用于每个人。 高考原句：We must balance the needs of ★应试区分：看宾语一for接“申请”，to接“适 development against environmental protection. 用/应用”。 (我们必须在发展需求与环境保护之间权衡。) 3 preserve 4 promote ①保护/保存：preserve cultural relics保护文物 ①促进：promote economic growth促进经济增 ②保留：preserve the right to vote保留投票权 长 高考原句：These traditions have been preserved ②晋升：be promoted to manager被提升为经理 for centuries.(这些传统已被保留数百年。) ③宣传：promote a new product推销新产品 第3页/共21页 ★应试区分：宾语是人→晋升；宾语是事物→促 进/宣传。 5 likely ①be likely to do很可能做 ②It is likely that...很可能... ③most/least likely最可能/最不可能 高考原句：Children who read regularly are more likely to do well at school.(经常阅读的孩子更有可 能在学校表现优异。) 01 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 核心单词固定搭配·一词多义 1 wildlife'warldlarf/n.野生动物 ★高考生义：高考常考protect wildlife 2 species'spi:z/n.物种 ★高考生义：单复数同形，a species/many species 3 endanger/in'deind3a(r)/使濒危 ★高考生义：.endangered ad.濒危的，高考写作高频 4 extinct/ik'strnkt//ad灭绝的 ★高考生义：绝迹的（习俗等）；be extinct 5 reserve/rr'z3v/n./w保护区；预订 ★高考生义：保留(reserve the right);储备(reserves) 6 hunt /hAnt/M狩猎 ★高考生义：搜寻(hunt for a job) 7 threaten/retn/威胁 ★高考生义：句型：threaten to do sth扬言要做 8 decrease/dr'kri:s/v/n.减少 第4页/共21页 ★高考生义：decrease by/to区别(by表幅度，to表结果) 9 measure'me3a(r)/n./M措施；测量 ★高考生义：take measures to do采取措施做 10 adapt/a'dept/u适应 ★高考生义：adapt to适应；adapt...for…改编 11 aware/a'wear)lad,意识到的 ★高考生义：be aware of./be aware that… 12 average/'aevarId3/ad./n.平均的 ★高考生义：普通的(an average student) 13 concern/kan's3:n/n.关心；担忧 食高考生义：涉及(concern sth);as far as..be concerned就…而言 14 alarming/a'la:mrn/adj.令人担忧的 ★高考生义：高考高频修饰数据、现象 15 harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐 ★高考生义：in harmony with与…和谐相处 16 survive/sa'varv/M幸存 ★高考生义：比…活得长；survive on靠…生存 17 affect/a'fekt/u影响 ★高考生义：感动(be deeply affected);患病(be affected by a disease) 18 effect/r'fekt/n.影响 ★高考生义：have an effect on;in effect实际上 19 illegal/'i:g/adj非法的 ★高考生义：反义legal;illegally adv 20 loss /los/n.损失 第5页/共21页 ★高考生义：丧失(loss of habitat);at a loss不知所措 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共20组 01 in danger of|处于…危险中 02 die out|灭绝 03 in peace|和平地 04 in harmony with|与…和谐 05 be concerned about|关心；担忧 06 as far as…be concerned|就.…而言 07 adapt to|适应 08 be aware of|意识到 O9 take measures to do|采取措施做 10 protect…from…|保护.…免受… 11 hunt for|搜寻 12 threaten to do I扬言要做 13 decrease by|减少了（幅度） 14 decrease to|减少到（结果） 15 survive on|靠…生存 16 have an effect on|对…有影响 17 at a loss|不知所措 18 be affected by受…影响 19 in effect|实际上 20 on average|平均而言 03 本单元高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 reserve 2 measure ①保护区：a nature reserve自然保护区 ①措施：take measures to do采取措施 ②预订：reserve a table预订餐桌 ②测量：measure the length测量长度 ③保留：reserve the right to do保留做某事的权 ③衡量标准：a measure of success成功的衡量标 利 准 ★应试区分：看宾语是“地点/座位”→预订；“权 高考原句：The government has taken strict 利”→保留。 measures to protect wildlife.(政府已采取严格措施 保护野生动物。) 3 concern 4 affect effect ①担忧：be concerned about担忧 ①affect v.影响：Smoking affects health. 第6页/共21页 ②涉及：This concerns everyone.这涉及每个人。 ②effect n.影响：have an effect on ③就..而言：as far as'm concerned就我而言 ★应试区分：affect是动词，effect是名词；in 高考原句：As far as'm concerned,protecting effect=实际上。 wildlife is everyone's duty..(就我而言，保护野生动 高考原句：Human activities have a great effect on 物是每个人的责任。) wildlife.(人类活动对野生动物有很大影响。) 5 average ①平均的：average income平均收入 ②普通的：an average student普通学生 ③平均而言：on average平均 高考原句：On average,students spend two hours on homework every day..(平均而言，学生每天花两 小时做作业。) 01 Unit 3 The Internet 核心单词·固定搭配·一词多义 1 blog /blog/n./博客 ★高考生义：v,写博客 2 convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的 ★高考生义：主语不能是人：It is convenient for sb to do 3 Surf/s3f/冲浪；浏览 ★高考生义：surf the Internet上网 4 distance'distans/.n.距离 ★高考生义：in the distance在远处；keep one's distance保持距离 5 inspire/in'spara(r)/激励 ★高考生义：inspire sb to do sth 6 access/'ekses/n./k访问；通道 ★高考生义：have access to有权使用；access the Internet 第7页/共21页 7 benefit/'benifit/,n./M益处 食高考生义：benefit from从…受益；be beneficial to 8 confirm/kan'f3:m/确认 ★高考生义：证实(confirm a report) 9 update/,p'det/u/n.更新 ★高考生义：最新消息(the latest update) 10 sensitive/'sensatIv/adj,.敏感的 ★高考生义：be sensitive to对…敏感 11 digital/'drd3tWad数字的 ★高考生义：digital age数字时代 12 addicted/a'drktrd/ad,上瘾的 ★高考生义：be addicted to沉迷于 13 click/kk//n.点击 ★高考生义：v.突然明白((It clicked.恍然大悟) 14 chat /taet/v/n.聊天 ★高考生义：chat with sb about sth 15 download/,daon'leud/下载 ★高考生义：反义upload 16 file/farl/n./文件 ★高考生义：v.归档；提出((file a complaint) 17 discount/'diskaunt/,n./M折扣 ★高考生义：at a discount打折 18 account/a'kant/n.M账户 ★高考生义：account for解释；占（比例） 第8页/共21页 19 package/'oaekId3/n./包裹 ★高考生义：v.包装(package a product)) 20 inspire/in'spara(r)/u激励 ★高考生义：inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共20组 O1 surf the Internet|上网 02 have access to|有权使用；接近 03 benefit from|从…受益 04 be beneficial to|对…有益 05 be addicted to|沉迷于 06 be sensitive to|对…敏感 07 keep sb company|陪伴某人 O8 in the distance|在远处 O9 keep one's distance|保持距离 10 account for解释；占（比例） 11 chat with sb about sth|与某人聊某事 12 click on|点击 13 log in/log on|登录 14 sign up for|报名参加 15 be convenient for sb|对某人方便 16 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事 17 the latest update|最新消息 18 digital age|数字时代 19 at a discount|打折 20 file a complaint|提出投诉 03 本单元高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 access 2 account ①使用权：have access to the library有权使用图 ①账户：open a bank account开银行账户 书馆 ②解释：account for the failure解释失败原因 ②通道：the access to the building进入大楼的通 ③占（比例）：account for30%占30% 道 ★应试区分：account for后接“原因/比例”。 ③v.访问：access the Internet上网 高考原句：Online sales account for a large part of the company's income.(网上销售占公司收入的很大 第9页/共21页 高考原句：Students should have easy access to 一部分。) online learning resources..(学生应能方便地使用在 线学习资源。) 3 benefit 4 convenient ①n.益处：the benefit of exercise锻炼的好处 ①方便的：a convenient tool方便的工具 ②v.受益：benefit from从..受益 ②句型：It is convenient for sb to do sth ③v.有益于：benefit sb对某人有益 ★应试区分：注意：主语不能是人(x!am 高考原句：Both students and teachers can benefit convenient) from the new system.(学生和老师都能从新系统中 高考原句：It is convenient for people to shop 受益。) online..(人们网上购物很方便。) 5 inspire ①激励：inspire sb to do激励某人做 ②启发：inspire an idea启发一个想法 ③inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的：an inspiring speech 高考原句：His story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(他的故事激励了许多年轻 人追求梦想。) 01 Unit 4 History and Traditions 核心单词·固定搭配·一词多义 1 kingdom/'kndam/.n.王国 ★高考生义：领域(the kingdom of science) 2 chief /t:f/a.n.主要的；首领 ★高考生义：mainly(chiefly adv.) 3 nearby /,nra'bar/ ad,/adk附近的 ★高考生义：作定语/状语位置不同 4 defence1dr'fens/n.防御 ★高考生义：in defence of为…辩护 5 legal1irg/adj.合法的 第10页/共21页 ★高考生义：反义illegal;legal age法定年龄 6 surround/s3'rand/w包围 ★高考生义：be surrounded by/with被…包围 7 evidence'evrdans/n.证据 ★高考生义：不可数；a piece of evidence 8 achievement/a'tfi:vmant//n.成就 ★高考生义：make an achievement取得成就 9 location /la'kejn/n.位置 ★高考生义：be located in位于 10 battle/batl n.w战斗 食高考生义：斗争(battle against) 11 approach/a'prat//n.接近；方法 ★高考生义：n.方法(an approach to doing) 12 custom/'kAstam/n.风俗 ★高考生义：customs海关 13 ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先 ★高考生义：ancestors祖先（复数） 14 philosophy1fa'losafi/n.哲学 ★高考生义：人生哲理 15 individual/,indr'vd3ual/ad./n.个人的 ★高考生义：n.个人 16 position/pa'zjn/n.位置 ★高考生义：职位；立场(in a position to do) 17 apply/'plar/v申请 第11页/共21页 ★高考生义：见Unit1 18 earn/3n/赚得 ★高考生义：赢得(earn respect) 19 puzzle/'pnz/n./M迷 ★高考生义：v.使困惑(be puzzled about) 20 unite /ju'nart/v联合 ★高考生义：unite.…with…把…与…联合 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共20组 01 in defence of|为…辩护 02 be surrounded by/with|被…包围 O3 a piece of evidence|一条证据 04 be located in|位于 05 battle against|与…斗争 06 an approach to doing|做某事的方法 07 in a position to do|有能力做 08 earn respect|赢得尊重 09 be puzzled about|对…感到困惑 10 unite...with…|把…与…联合 11 date back to|追溯到 12 in memory ofI为了纪念 13 belong to|属于 14 take on|呈现；承担 15 break away from|脱离 16 refer to-…as…|把…称为… 17 keep one's word|守信 18 make an achievement|取得成就 19 be located in|位于 20 be named after|以…命名 03 本单元高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 approach 2 position ①接近：Winter is approaching.冬天临近。 ①位置：in position在适当位置 第12页/共21页 ②方法：an approach to learning学习方法 ②职位：apply for a position申请职位 ③途径：a new approach to the problem ③立场：in a position to do有能力做 ★应试区分：approach to doing(to是介词，后 高考原句：'m not in a position to help you right 接动名词)。 now.(我现在无法帮助你。) 高考原句：We need a new approach to solving this problem.(我们需要一种解决这个问题的新方 法。) 3 chief 4 earn ①主要的：the chief reason主要原因 ①赚得：earn money赚钱 ②首领：the chief of the tribe部落首领 ②赢得：earn respect赢得尊重 ③chiefly adv.主要地 ③earn a living谋生 高考原句：The chief purpose of the meeting is to 高考原句：He earned widespread respect for his discuss the plan.(会议的主要目的是讨论该计划。) honesty.(他因诚实而赢得广泛尊重。) 5 puzzle ①n.谜：a puzzle一个谜 ②v.使困惑：be puzzled about对..困惑 ③puzzling adj.令人困惑的 高考原句：Students are often puzzled about how to choose a major..(学生常常对如何选择专业感到困 惑。) 01 Unit 5 Music 核心单词固定搭配·一词多义 1 classical/"klaesIkl/ad.古典的 ★高考生义：classical music古典音乐 compose/kam'paz/u作曲 ★高考生义：组成(be composed of)) 3 perform/pa'f:ml表演 ★高考生义：履行(perform a task) 第13页/共21页 4 audience/':dians/n.观众 ★高考生义：集体名词，谓语单复数均可 5 talent/tant/n.天赋 食高考生义：have a talent for有…天赋 6 original /a'rd3an/ad./n.原创的 ★高考生义：n.原作 7 instrument/'Instramant/,n.乐器 ★高考生义：工具(an instrument of)) 8 studio/'stu:diao/n.录音室 ★高考生义：工作室 9 ordinary/':dnri/adj,普通的 食高考生义：反义extraordinary 10 award/a'w:d/n./M奖 ★高考生义：win/receive an award 11 career/ka'ria(r)/n.职业 ★高考生义：生涯(a career in music) 12 opportunity,opa'tu:nati/n.机会 ★高考生义：have the opportunity to do 13 reward/rr'wp:d/n./w奖励 ★高考生义：回报(be rewarded with) 14 devote/dr'vaot/v奉献 ★高考生义：devote...to…把…献给… 15 contact/'kontaekt/n./M联系 ★高考生义：keep in contact with 第14页/共21页 16 stage/sterd3/n.舞台 ★高考生义：阶段(at this stage) 17 charge/ta:d3//n.收费 ★高考生义：指控(charge sb with);充电 18 soVe/splv/v.解决 ★高考生义：solve a problem 19 various /'vearias/ad.各种各样的 ★高考生义：vary v.变化 20 harmony'ha:mani/n.和声 ★高考生义：见Unit2 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共20组 01 be composed of|由…组成 02 perform a task|完成任务 O3 have a talent for|有…天赋 O4 win an award|获奖 05 devote oneself to|致力于 06 keep in contact with|与…保持联系 07 in charge of|负责 O8 charge sb with|指控某人 09 at this stage|在这个阶段 10 be rewarded with|得到…回报 11 have the opportunity to do|有机会做 12 a career in|在…方面的职业 13 classical music|古典音乐 14 play an instrument|演奏乐器 15 in harmony|和谐 16 solve a problem|解决问题 17 various kinds of|各种各样的 18 in the studio|在录音室 19 on stage|在舞台上 20 be ordinary|普通的 第15页/共21页 03 本单元高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 compose 2 perform ①作曲：compose a song作曲 ①表演：perform on stage在舞台上表演 ②组成：be composed of由..组成 ②履行：perform a task完成任务 ③冷静：compose oneself镇定下来 ③表现：perform well表现良好 高考原句：The team is composed of ten members, 高考原句：Students who perform well in class are (这个团队由十名成员组成。) more confident..（课堂上表现好的学生更自信。) 3 charge 4 stage ①收费：charge sb for sth向某人收费 ①舞台：on stage在舞台上 ②指控：charge sb with sth指控某人 ②阶段：at this stage在这个阶段 ③负责：in charge of负责 ③时期：the early stage早期 ④充电：charge the phone给手机充电 高考原句：At this stage,we should focus on basic sks.（在这个阶段，我们应专注于基本技能。) ★应试区分：in charge of=负责；charge sb with=指控。 5 reward ①n.奖励：receive a reward获得奖励 ②v.回报：be rewarded with得到..回报 ③rewarding ad.值得的 高考原句：Teaching is a rewarding career..(教书是 一份有回报的职业。) 01 Unit 6 The Admirable 核心单词固定搭配·一词多义 1 admirable'aedmarabl/ad,令人钦佩的 ★高考生义：admire v.钦佩 2 achieve/a't:vl实现 ★高考生义：achieve one's goal 第16页/共21页 3 determination/d虹，t3:mr'nerjn/n.决心 食高考生义：with determination坚定地 4 generous'd3 enaras/,adj.慷慨的 食高考生义：be generous with对…慷慨 5 mean/mi:n/u/ad.意味着 ★高考生义：adj.吝啬的；mean to do打算做 6 considerate/kan'sIdarat/,adj.体贴的 ★高考生义：be considerate of 7 inspire/in'spara(r)/u激励 ★高考生义：见Unit3 8 overc0me/,ava'knm/v.克服 食高考生义：overcome difficulties 9 suffering/'sAfarIn/n.痛苦 ★高考生义：suffer v..遭受 10 disease/dr'zi:z/n.疾病 ★高考生义：a serious disease 11 treat /tri:t/w治疗 ★高考生义：对待((treat sb as);款待(treat sb to) 12 Cure/kja(r)//n.治愈 ★高考生义：cure sb of治愈某人的… 13 devote/dr'vaot/奉献 ★高考生义：见Unit5 14 ,sacrifice /'saekrfars/n./M牺牲 ★高考生义：sacrifice.…for…为…牺牲… 第17页/共21页 15 courage /'kArId3:/n.勇气 ★高考生义：have the courage to do 16 struggle/'strAgl/v/n.挣扎 ★高考生义：struggle to do努力做 17 achieve/atv/实现 ★高考生义：见上 18 worthwhile,w3:'warl/ad值得的 ★高考生义：见Unit1 19 spread/spred//n.传播 ★高考生义：spread knowledge 20 influence/'Influans/n./M影响 食高考生义：have an influence on 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共20组 01 be generous with|对…慷慨 02 mean to do1打算做 03 be considerate of|体贴… 04 overcome difficulties|克服困难 05 suffer from|遭受 06 treat sb as|把某人当作 07 treat sb to|款待某人 O8 cure sb of|治愈某人的… 09 devote oneself to|致力于 10 sacrifice.…for…|为…牺牲… 11 have the courage to do|有勇气做 12 struggle to do|努力做 13 be worthwhile doing/.todo|值得做 14 spread knowledge|传播知识 15 have an influence on|对…有影响 16 with determination|坚定地 17 achieve one's goal|实现目标 18 be admirable|令人钦佩的 第18页/共21页 19 suffer from a disease|患病 20 in the face of|面对 03 本单元高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 mean 2 treat ①意味着：mean doing意味着做 ①治疗：treat a disease治病 ②打算：mean to do打算做 ②对待：treat sb as a friend把某人当朋友 ③吝啬的：a mean person吝啬的人 ③款待：treat sb to dinner请某人吃饭 ★应试区分：mean to do=打算；mean doing=意 高考原句：We should treat others with respect. 味着。 (我们应尊重他人。) 高考原句：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.(错过公交车意味着再等一小时。) 3 cure 4 struggle ①v.治愈：cure sb of sth治愈某人的. ①挣扎：struggle to do努力做 ②n.疗法：a cure for cancer癌症疗法 ②斗争：struggle against与...斗争 ③cure强调结果，treat强调过程 ③n.努力：a struggle for freedom 高考原句：Doctors are trying to find a cure for the 高考原句：He struggled to make ends meet..(他努 disease.(医生们正试图找到这种疾病的疗法。) 力维持生计。) 5 influence ①n.影响：have an influence on ②v.影响：influence sb to do ③influential adj.有影响力的 高考原句：Parents have a great influence on their children.(父母对孩子有很大影响。) 01 总复习模块（按高考词频排序） 核心单词·固定搭配·一词多义 1 account/3'kant/n./M账户 ☆高考生义：account for解释；占（比例） 2 adapt1a'dept/适应 ★高考生义：adapt to适应 第19页/共21页 3 affect/a'fekt/影响 ★高考生义：感动；患病 4 approach/a'prat/u/n.接近 ★高考生义：方法(an approach to doing) 5 apply/a'plar/k申请 ★高考生义：适用；应用 6 aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的 ★高考生义：be aware of 7 balance'baelans/n./w平衡 ★高考生义：余额；权衡 8 benefit/'benfrt//n./M益处 食高考生义：benefit from 9 charge/tfa:d3//n.收费 ★高考生义：指控；充电；负责 10 C0 ncern/kan's3:n/n./,担忧 ★高考生义：涉及；as far as...be concerned 11 considerate/kan'sIdarat/adj.体贴的 ★高考生义：be considerate of 12 Cure/kja(r)//n.治愈 ★高考生义：cure sb of 13 decrease/dr'kri:s/v./n.减少 ★高考生义：decrease by/.to 14 devote/dr'vaut/奉献 ★高考生义：devote.to 第20页/共21页 15 effect/r'fekt/n.影响 ★高考生义：have an effect on 16 evidence/'evIdans/n.证据 ★高考生义：不可数 17 influence/'Influans/n./M影响 ★高考生义：have an influence on 18 inspire/rn'spaia(r)/激励 ★高考生义：inspire sb to do 19 measure/'me3a(r)/n./M措施 ★高考生义：take measures to do 20 perform/pa'f:mlv表演 ★高考生义：履行；表现 21 position/pa'zjn/n.位置 ★高考生义：职位；立场 22 preserve/pr'z3w/M保护 ★高考生义：保留 23 promote/pra'mat/促进 ★高考生义：晋升；宣传 24 reserve/r'z3vln./M保护区 ★高考生义：预订；保留 25 reward/rr'wo:d/n./奖励 ★高考生义：回报(be rewarded with) 第21页/共21页