内容正文:
人教版
必修第二册
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词40个
一高频固定搭配45组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
wildlife/warldlarf/n.野生动物;野生动植物
★高考生义:高考常考"wildlife protection/,protection of wildlife"话题搭配,阅读中常作主语
2
protection/pra'tekn/n.保护;防护
★高考生义:保护措施(复数protections).;高考高频搭配"under the protection of'"
3
species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类
★高考生义:高考陷阱:单复数同形,a species/.many species;熟词生义:the human species人类
4
endangered/in'deind?3ad/adj,撷危的;有危险的
★高考生义:高考高频:endangered species濒危物种;endangered animals濒危动物
5
extinct/ik'strnkt/aj,灭绝的;绝种的
★高考生义:(火山)死的;(感情等)消失的;高考高频:become/.go extinct
6
habitat /'haebrtaet/.n.栖息地;生活环境
★高考生义:高考高频:natural habitat自然栖息地;habitat loss栖息地丧失
7
reserve/rr'z3vln./w保护区;保留;预订
★高考生义:高考必考一词多义:①nature reserve自然保护区②reserve a table预订餐桌③reserve the
right保留权利
8 hunt
/hAnt/M/n.打猎;搜寻
★高考生义:搜寻,寻找(hunt for job找工作);高考高频:hunting狩猎
9
threaten/'Oretn/u威胁;恐吓
第1页/共7页
★高考生义:高考高频:threaten to do sth威胁做某事;be threatened with受到…的威胁
10
threat/eret/n.威胁;恐吓
★高考生义:高考高频:pose a threat to对…构成威胁;under threat受到威胁
11
loss /los/n.损失;丧失
★高考生义:亏损(make a loss亏损);高考高频:habitat loss栖息地丧失;at a loss不知所措
12
decrease/dr'kri:s/u/n.减少;降低
★高考生义:高考高频:decrease by减少了…;decrease to减少到;反义词increase
13
increase/in'kris//n.增加;增长
★高考生义:高考高频:increase by增加了;increase to增加到;on the increase在增加
14
average/'evarId3/adj./n./M平均的;平均数
食高考生义:普通的,一般的(an average student普通学生);高考高频:on average平均而言
15
concern/kan's3n//n.涉及;担忧
★高考生义:高考必考一词多义:①be concerned about担心②as far as I'm concerned就我而言
③concern oneself with关心
16
alarming/a'la:mrn/adj.令人担忧的;令人惊恐的
★高考生义:高考高频:alarming rate惊人的速度;alarming news令人担忧的消息
17
adapt/a'dept/v适应;改编
★高考生义:高考必考一词多义:①adapt to适应②adapt from根据…改编③adapt oneself to使自己
适应
18
measure /'me3a(r)/n./M措施;测量
★高考生义:措施(take measures采取措施);高考高频:make...to one's own measure量身定做
19
effective/r'fektrv/ad.有效的;生效的
食高考生义:实际的(effective control实际控制);高考高频:take effective measures采取有效措施
第2页/共7页
20
recover/r'knva(r)l恢复;痊愈
★高考生义:找回,重新获得(recover the stolen money);高考高频:recover from从.中恢复
21
aware/a'wea(r)/ad,意识到的;知道的
食高考生义:高考高频:be aware of意识到;be aware that..意识到;raise awareness提高意识
22
balance/'baelans/n./M平衡;余额
★高考生义:①keep a balance保持平衡②strike a balance折中③balance between A and B
23
survive/sa'vaIv/生存;幸存
★高考生义:高考高频:survive the accident在事故中幸存;survive on靠…生存;survival n.生存
24 harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐;协调
★高考生义:高考高频:in harmony with与…和谐相处;live in harmony和谐共处
25
affect/a'fekt/w影响;感动
★高考生义:高考必考一词多义:①影响(effect n.)②感动(be affected by)③(疾病)侵袭
26
effort/'efat/n.努力;尝试
★高考生义:高考高频:make an effort to do努力做;spare no effort不遗余力;in an effort to为了
27
profit
'profrt/n./M利润;获益
★高考生义:得益,获益(profit from从…中获益);高考高频:make a profit获利
28 illegal /'i:gl/ad.非法的;违法的
★高考生义:高考高频:illegal hunting非法狩猎;it isil训egal to do sth
29
reduce/r'dju:s/v减少;降低
★高考生义:高考高频:reduce by减少了;reduce to减少到;reduce the risk of降低…的风险
30
protect /pra'tekt/v保护
★高考生义:高考高频:protect...from/against..保护…免受;protection n.保护
31
damage/'daemId3//n.损害;破坏
★高考生义:费用(what's the damage?多少钱?);高考高频:do damage to对…造成损害
第3页/共7页
32 destroy1dr'stror//摧毁;毁灭
食高考生义:高考高频:destroy the habitat破坏栖息地;destruction n.破坏
33 rare /rea(/ad.稀有的;罕见的
食高考生义:(肉)半熟的;高考高频:rare species稀有物种;it is rare to do sth
34 sharp /fa::p/ad急剧的;锋利的
★高考生义:急剧的(sharp decrease急剧下降);敏锐的(sharp eyes);高考高频:a sharp rise急剧
上升
35 decline1dr'klarn//n.下降;衰退
★高考生义:高考必考一词多义:①下降(decline by/.to)②拒绝(decline an invitation)③衰退
36
rate/rert/n./k速度;比率
★高考生义:评估,评价(rate sth as);高考高频:at a rate of以…的速度;at any rate无论如何
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共45组
O1 wildlife protection|野生动物保护
02 endangered species|濒危物种
03 become extinct|灭绝
04 natural habitat|自然栖息地
05 nature reserve
自然保护区
06 hunt for|搜寻;寻找
O7 threaten to do sth|威胁做某事
08 pose a threat to|对…构成威胁
09 habitat loss|栖息地丧失
10 decrease by|减少了(幅度)
11 decrease to|减少到(具体数字)
12 increase by I增加了(幅度)
13 increase to|增加到(具体数字)
14 on average|平均而言
15 be concerned about|担心;关心
16 as far as I'm concerned|就我而言
17 adapt to|适应
18 adapt from|根据…改编
19 take measures|采取措施
20 take effective measures|采取有效措施
第4页/共7页
21 recover from|从…中恢复
22 be aware of|意识到
23 raise awareness|提高意识
24 keep a balance|保持平衡
25 strike a balance|折中;取得平衡
26 in harmony with I与…和谐相处
27 be affected by|受到…影响
28 make an effort to do|努力做某事
29 spare no effort|不遗余力
30 in an effort to|为了
31 profit from|从…中获益
32 make a profit|获利
33 protect.from/against.…|保护…免受.…
34 do damage to|对…造成损害
35 reduce by I减少了
36 reduce to|减少到
37 at a rate of|以…的速度
38 at any rate|无论如何
39 decline by I下降了
40 decline to do sth|拒绝做某事
4个survive on|靠…生存
42 survive the accident|在事故中幸存
43 in reserve|储备
44 under the protection of|在.…的保护下
45 be threatened with|受到…的威胁
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
reserve
2 concern
①保护区(nature reserve自然保护区)
①担心(be concerned about担心)
②预订(reserve a table预订餐桌)
②涉及(concern sth涉及某事)
③保留(reserve the right保留权利)
③就我而言(as far as'm concerned)
④储备(in reserve储备)
④关心(concern oneself with关心)
★应试区分:看到"nature"选"保护区";看
★应试区分:主语是人+about-→担心;主语是物
到"table/room"选"预订";看到"right"选"保留"。
→涉及;固定短语→就我而言。
高考原句:The nature reserve was set up to
高考原句:As far as'm concerned,wildlife
protect endangered species.(这个自然保护区是为
protection is everyone's responsibility.(就我而
了保护濒危物种而建立的。)
言,野生动物保护是每个人的责任。)
第5页/共7页
3 adapt
4 measure
①适应(adapt to适应)
①措施(take measures采取措施)
②改编(adapt from根据..改编)
②测量(measure the length测量长度)
③使适应(adapt oneself to使自己适应)
③衡量(measure by以..衡量)
★应试区分:看到"to"选"适应";看到"from"选"改
★应试区分:看到"take"选"措施";看
编";看到"oneself"选"使适应"。
到""length/width"选"测量";看到"by"选"衡量"。
高考原句:Animals must adapt to the changing
高考原句:The government has taken effective
environment or they will die out.(动物必须适应不
measures to protect wildlife.(政府已经采取了有效
断变化的环境,否则就会灭绝。)
措施来保护野生动物。)
5 affect
6 decline
①影响(be affected by受到..…影响)
①下降(decline by下降了)
②感动(be deeply affected被深深感动)
②拒绝(decline an invitation拒绝邀请)
③侵袭(be affected by the disease被疾病侵
③衰退(economic decline经济衰退)
袭)
★应试区分:看到"byto"选”下降";看
★应试区分:主语是物→影响;主语是人
到"invitation/.offer'"选"拒绝";看
+deeply-→感动;主语是疾病→侵袭。
到"economic"选"衰退"。
高考原句:Wildlife is seriously affected by human
高考原句:The number of endangered species has
activities.(野生动物受到人类活动的严重影响。)
declined sharply in recent years.(近年来濒危物种
的数量急剧下降。)
7
balance
8 rate
①平衡(keep a balance保持平衡)
①速度(at a rate of以..的速度)
②余额(bank balance银行余额)
②比率(birth rate出生率)
③折中(strike a balance折中)
③评估(rate sth as把..评为)
★应试区分:看到"keep/strike"选"平衡/折中";看
④无论如何(at any rate)
到"bank"选"余额"。
★应试区分:看到"at a rate of'"选"速度";看
高考原句:We should strike a balance between
到"birth/death"选"比率";看到"as"选"评估"。
economic development and wildlife protection.
高考原句:The forest is disappearing at an
(我们应该在经济发展和野生动物保护之间取得平
alarming rate.(森林正在以惊人的速度消失。)
衡。)
9 sharp
10 loss
①急剧的(a sharp rise急剧上升)
①丧失(habitat loss栖息地丧失)
②锋利的(a sharp knife锋利的刀)
②亏损(make a loss亏损)
③敏锐的(sharp eyes敏锐的眼睛)
③不知所措(at a loss不知所措)
第6页/共7页
★应试区分:看到"rise/fall/decrease'"选"急剧
★应试区分:看到"habitat'"选"丧失";看到"make
的";看到"knife'"选"锋利的";看到"eyes"选"敏锐
a"选"亏损";看到"ata"选"不知所措"。
的。
高考原句:Habitat loss is the main threat to
高考原句:There has been a sharp decline in the
endangered species.(栖息地丧失是濒危物种面临的
number of tigers.(老虎的数量急剧下降。)
主要威胁。)
第7页/共7页