Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【Umit2】 Wildlife Protection 高中专版 【Unit2】Vildlife Protection 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 poster/pausta()/n.海报 怕；使担心：n.警报；惊恐 as a consequence因此；结果 illegal /'li:gl/adj.不合法的；非rate /reit/n.速度：比率；vt.评accordingly /'ko:dli/adw.因 法的 估：评价 此：所以 illegally /'li:gali/adv.不合法地； extinct/k'stkt/adj.灭绝的：绝measures./'me3az/n.措施：方法 非法地 种的 take measures采取措施 hunt /hAnt/t.&vi.打猎：搜寻：extinction/k'stmkfn/n.灭绝：绝adapt/'daept/vi.适应；t.使适 追捕 种 应：使适合 hunter/'hnte(r)/n.猎人 mass /maes/adj.大量的：大规模adapt to适应 immediately /I'mi:diatli/adv. 的：n.大量堆；群 original'rId3nl/adj.原来的： 刻 mass extinction大规模灭绝：大起初的：原著的；n.原件：原作 species/'spi:iz/n.物种 量消亡 originally /a'rid3neli/adv.原来； shark/小ak/n.鲨鱼 habitat/"haebitaet//n.(动植物的)）起初 fin /fm/n.(鱼的)鳍 栖息地；住处 endure /i'djoa(r)/vt.vi. on earth(放在疑问词之后表示 threaten/retn/t.&vi.威胁；受；忍耐；持续 强调)究竟：到底 危及 effect/'fekt/n.影响；效果；结 die out灭亡：逐渐消失 hreaten to do sth.威胁要做某果 alarming/la:m四/adj.惊人的：事；有做某事的危险 have an effect or对…有影响 使人惊恐的 consequence/"kpnsikwans/n.结incident/'Insidant/n.发生的事 aarm'lam/t.使惊恐；使害果；后果 情：严重事件：冲突 固定及常见搭配 l.hunt /hAnt/vt.&vi.打猎：搜寻：追捕 核心搭配： hunt for搜寻；寻找 hunt animals猎捕动物 hunt illegaly非法捕猎 精讲： hunt作动词时，常见搭配“hunt for”表示“搜寻”，后接目标；作“打猎”讲时，直接接宾语。 高中必修二人教 【Umit2】 Wildlife Protection 例句： Many hunters hunt for rare species in the forest. 真题链接： They went to the mountains to_wild animals.(答案：hunt) 2.die out灭亡：逐渐消失 核心搭配： die out completely彻底灭绝 cause species to die out导致物种灭绝 精讲： 不及物动词短语，无被动语态，主语多为物种、文化等。 例句： If we don't protect them,some species will die out soon 真题链接： The dinosaurs__millions of years ago.(答案：died out) 3.threaten/retn/vt.&vi.威胁：危及 核心搭配： threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事：有做某事的危险 threaten the environment威胁环境 threaten sb.'s life危及某人生命 精讲： 后接不定式表示“有…的危险”，接名词表示“威胁某物”。 例句： Pollution threatens to destroy the habitat of many animals. 真题链接： The storm_to flood the village.(答案：threatened) 4.consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.结果；后果 核心搭配： as a consequence因此；结果 face the consequences面对后果 serious consequences严重后果 精讲： 常与介词of连用(consequence of sth.),或用于固定搭配“as a consequence”。 例句： He broke the law,and as a consequence,he was put into prison. 真题链接： The_of his carelessness was a traffic accident..(答、：consequence) 5.take measures采取措施 高中必修二人教 【Umit2】 Wildlife Protection 核心搭配： take effective measures采取有效措施 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 精讲： measure作“措施”讲时常用复数形式，后接不定式表示目的。 例句： The government should take measures to protect endangered species. 真题链接： We must _to stop illegal hunting.(答案：take measures) 6.adapt /a'dept/vi.适应；t.使适应：使适合 核心搭配： adapt to适应 adapt oneself to使自己适应 adapt..for.把…改编为… 精讲： adapt to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词；作“改编”讲时接介词for。 例句： Animals need to adapt to changing environments to survive. 真题链接： It took her a long time to_to the new school.(答案：adapt) 7.effect'fekt/n.影响：效果；结果 核心搭配： have an effect on对…有影响 side effect副作用 come into effect生效 精讲： 固定搭配“have an effect on”中effect为名词，注意与动词affect区分。 例句： Human activities have a great effect on the environment. 真题链接： The new policy will on our daily life.(答案：have an effect) 8.mass /maes/adj.大量的：大规模的：n.大量：堆：群 核心搭配： mass extinction大规模灭绝 mass production大规模生产 a mass of大量的 精讲： 作形容词时修饰名词，如mass extinction;作名词时常用搭配“a mass of+可数/不可数名词”。 高中必修二人教 【Umit2】 Wildlife Protection 例句： The mass extinction of dinosaurs happened long ago. 真题链接： _of trees were cut down,causing soil erosion.(答案：A mass) 9.habitat/'haebItaet/n.(动植物的)栖息地：住处 核心搭配： destroy the habitat破坏栖息地 natural habitat自然栖息地 lose habitat失去栖息地 精讲： 常与动词destroy,protect,,lose等搭配，强调动植物生存的环境。 例句： Protecting the habitat is important for endangered species. 真题链接： The panda's_is being destroyed by human activities..(答、：habitat) 10.illegal'li:g/adj.不合法的：非法的 核心搭配： illegal hunting非法捕猎 illegal trade非法贸易 illegal activities非法活动 精讲： 反义词为legal（合法的)，常用作定语修饰名词。 例句： Illegal hunting has led to the decline of many species 真题链接： Itis_to sell shark fins in some countries.(答案：illegal) 11.species/'spi:∫i:zn.物种 核心搭配： endangered species濒危物种 a species of一种 protect species保护物种 精讲： 单复数同形，作主语时谓语动词单复数根据语境而定。 例句： This is a rare species of bird found in the rainforest. 真题链接： Many-are in danger of dying out..(答案：species) 高中必修二人教 【Umit2】 Wildlife Protection 12.alarm/'lam/t.使惊恐：使害怕：使担心；n.警报：惊恐 核心搭配： alarm sb.使某人惊恐 raise the alarm发出警报 in alarm惊恐地 精讲： 作动词时后接人作宾语；作名词时常用搭配“raise the alarm”表示“发出警报”。 例句： The news of the fire alarmed everyone in the building. 真题链接： The sudden noise_the children.(答案：alarmed) l3.accordingly/Ako:dli/av.因此；所以 核心搭配： act accordingly采取相应行动 adjust accordingly相应调整 精讲： 用于句首或句中，承接上文，表示结果或逻辑关系。 例句： He was late,and accordingly,he missed the meeting. 真题链接： We should analyze the problem first and then act_. (答案：accordingly) 14.incident/'nsidant/n.发生的事情：严重事件；冲突 核心搭配 a serious incident严重事件 traffic incident交通事故 report an incident报告事件 精讲： 指具体的、独立的事件，区别于accident（意外事故)。 例句： The police are investigating the incident that happened last night. 真题链接： The_was caused by careless driving..(答案：incident) 综合训练 高中必修二人教 【Umit2】 Wildlife Protection 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many villagers go to the forest towild animals for food. ·A.hunt for ·B.hunt ·C.look ·D.search 2.If we don't take action,more species will soon. ·A.die off ·B.die out ·C.die away ·D.die down 3.The factory's pollution-to destroy the river ecosystem. ·A.threatens ·B.threatens ·C.threat ·D.threatening 4.He forgot to study for the exam,andhe failed it. ·A.as a result ·B.as a consequence ·C.in consequence ·D.all above 5.The government must_to protect endangered species ·A.take measures ·B.do measures ·C.make measures 6 高中必修二人教 【Umit2】 Wildlife Protection ·D.get measures 6.It took the students a long time to_to the new school rules. ·A.adapt ·B.adjust ·C.adopt ·D.admit 7.Human activities have a great-on the balance of nature. ·A.affect ·B.effect ·C.result ·D.influence 8.Aof trees were cut down to build the new road. ·A.mass ·B.number ·C.amount ·D.plenty 9.The panda's natural is being destroyed by deforestation. ·A.home ·B.habitat ·C.house ·D.environment 10.It is_to sell products made from endangered animals in China ·A.legal ·B.illegal ·C.lawless ·D.unlawful 7 高中必修二人教 【Umit2】 Wildlife Protection 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Poachers often_(非法捕猎)rare animals for their fur.. 2.The()of air pollution include respiratory diseases. 3.We need to_(采取措施)to reduce plastic waste in our daily life. 4.This kind of bird can()to living in both hot and cold climates. 5.The new environmental policy will_(next month 6.The一（大规模的）forest fire destroyed thousands of acres of land. 三、首字母填空 1.Many species are in danger of dout because of habitat loss. 2.The local people were aby the news of the approaching tornado. 3.The government plans to build more nature reserves to protect the animals'h_. 4.I need to h-for my lost keys before leaving the house. 5.The accident had serious c_,including three injuries. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If we continue to pollute the ocean,many marine_(species)will disappear. 2.The teacher asked us to report the(incident)to the principal immediately. 3.We should act(according)to the weather forecast when planning outdoor activities. 4.The company's new policy has a positive_(effect)on employee productivity. 5.Illegal hunting is one of the main reasons for the_(die)out of many animals. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.A7.B 8.A9B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.hunt illegally 2.consequence 3.take measures 4.adapt 5.come into effect 6.mass P 高中必修二人教 【Unit2】 Wildlife Protection I首字母填空 1.die 2.alarmed 3.habitat 4hunt 5.consequences V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.species 2.incident 3.accordingly 4.effect 5.dying 9