必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词20个 一高频固定搭配20组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 teenager/ti:nerd3a(r)/n.青少年(13-19岁) ★高考生义：高考无生义，但常与adolescent辨析；teenagerf侧重年龄，adolescent侧重青春期发育 2 volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)ln.k志愿者；自愿做 ★高考生义：v.主动提出（做某事），后接todo;Volunteer information主动提供信息 3 debate /dr'bert/n./M辩论；争论 ★高考生义：v.反复考虑，斟酌(debate whether to do) 4 prefer /pr'f3(r)/更喜欢 ★高考生义：prefer Ato B(宁愿A不愿B);prefer to do rather than do;prefer that sb(should)do 5 content/kontent//kan'tent/n./ad.内容；满意的；使满足 ★高考生义：adj.满足的(be content with);n.目录（复数contents).;v.使满足 6 suitable'su:tabl/ad.合适的 ★高考生义：be suitable for/to适合；suitable后接for比to更常用 7 challenge/'tfaelInd3/n./挑战；质疑 ★高考生义：v.向…挑战；对…质疑；challenging adi.有挑战性的（高考高频形容词） 8 confusing/kan'fju:zn/adj.令人困惑的 ★高考生义：confused adj..感到困惑的(-ing修饰物，-ed修饰人，高考必考) 第1页/共5页 9 fluent'flu:ant/ad.流利的 ★高考生义：be fluent in在…方面流利；fluency n.流利 10 graduate/'gred3uat//'graed3uert/n./k毕业生；毕业 ★高考生义：v.毕业(from);n.大学毕业生；graduation n.毕业 11 recommend/,reka'mend/k推荐；建议 ★高考生义：recommend doing建议做；recommend that sb(should)do;recommend sb to do 12 advance/ad'va:ns/n./w前进；进步 ★高考生义：adj,预先的(in advance提前)；advanced adj..高级的；先进的 13 extra-curricular/,ekstra ka'rIkjala(r)/ad.课外的 ★高考生义：extra-curricular activities课外活动（高考高频短语） 14 responsible/rr'sponsabl/adj.负责的 食高考生义：be responsible for对…负责；responsible for doing.;responsibility n.责任 15 adventure/ad'ventfa(r)ln.冒险 ★高考生义：adventurous adj,.爱冒险的；adventure story冒险故事 16 youth /ju:8/n.青年；青春 ★高考生义：the youth青年人（集合名词，谓语单复数均可）；youthful adj..年轻的 17 expert/'eksp3t/n./ad.专家；熟练的 ★高考生义：be expert at/in擅长；expertise n.专业知识 18 adult'aednlt/,n./ad成年人；成年的 ★高考生义：adult education成人教育；adulthood n.成年 19 sign up/sain Ap/u报名；注册 ★高考生义：sign up for报名参加（高考高频动词短语） 20 make sense/merk sens/v有意义；讲得通 ★高考生义：make sense of理解；It makes sense to do做…是明智的 第2页/共5页 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共20组 01 sign up for|报名参加 02 be suitable for|适合… O3 prefer A to B|宁愿A不愿B 04 prefer to do rather than do|宁愿做…而不 愿做… 05 be content with|对…满意 06 be responsible for|对…负责 07 be fluent in|在…方面流利 08 graduate from|从…毕业 09 recommend doing|建议做… 10 recommend sb to do|建议某人做…. 11 in advance|提前 12 make sense of|理解… 13 make sense to do|做…是明智的 14 sign up for|报名参加 15 be expert at/.in|擅长… 16 challenge sb to do|挑战某人做… 17 debate whether to do|斟的是否做. 18 be confused about|对…感到困惑 19 keep up with|跟上；赶上 20 fit in|融入；适应 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 content 2 prefer ①adj.满意的：be content with对..满意 ①prefer A to B:宁愿A不愿B(to为介词) ②n.内容；目录（复数contents) ②prefer to do rather than do:宁愿做..而不 ③v.使满足：content oneself with满足于 愿做.… ★应试区分：be content with(满意)vs.be ③prefer that sb(should)do:宁愿某人做.… (虚拟语气) content to do(愿意做) 高考原句：She is content with her life and never ★应试区分：prefer to do sth rather than do sth complains.(她对生活很满意，从不抱怨。) would rather do sth than do sth 高考原句：I prefer to walk rather than take a bus. (我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。) 3 challenge 4 responsible ①n.挑战：face a challenge面临挑战 第3页/共5页 ②v.向..挑战：challenge sb to do sth ①be responsible for对..负责（后接名词/动名 ③v.质疑：challenge the idea质疑这个观点 词) ②be responsible for doing负责做.… ★应试区分：challenging(有挑战性的，修饰 物)vs.challenged(受到挑战的，修饰人) ③responsible adj..有责任心的 高考原句：The new job is challenging but ★应试区分：be responsible for(对…负责) rewarding.(新工作有挑战性但值得。) vs.be responsible to sb(对某人负责) 高考原句：Parents are responsible for their children's safety..(父母对孩子的安全负责。) 5 advance 6 sign up ①n.前进；进步：make advances in在..方面 ①sign up for报名参加（课程、活动等） 取得进步 ②sign up to do报名做.… ②v.前进；促进：advance the development促 ③sign up with与..签约 进发展 ★应试区分：sign up for(参加活动)vs.sign up ③adj.预先的：in advance提前 with(与机构签约) ★应试区分：in advance(提前)vs.in advance 高考原句：I signed up for the school basketball of(在…前面) team.(我报名参加了校篮球队。) 高考原句：Please book your ticket in advance.(请 提前订票。) 7 make sense 8 graduate ①make sense讲得通；有意义 ①v.毕业：graduate from从..毕业 ②make sense of理解.… ②n.毕业生：a high school graduate高中毕业生 ③It makes sense to do做..是明智的 ③graduation n.毕业 ★应试区分：make sense(有意义)vs.make ★应试区分：graduate from(从…毕业)vs. sense of(理解) graduate in(毕业于…专业) 高考原句：It makes sense to save money for the 高考原句：She graduated from Peking University future.(为未来存钱是明智的。) in2020.(她2020年毕业于北京大学。) 9 recommend 10 expert ①recommend doing建议做... ①n.专家：an expert in./at在…方面的专家 ②recommend sb to do建议某人做... ②adj.熟练的：be expert at/in擅长.. ③recommend that sb(should)do建议某人 ③expertise n.专业知识 做…（虚拟语气） ★应试区分：expert in(某领域专家)vs.expert ★应试区分：recommend to do（)vs. at(擅长做某事) recommend doing (/ 第4页/共5页 高考原句：I recommend reading the book before 高考原句：He is an expert in computer science.. the exam.(我建议考前读这本书。) (他是计算机科学专家。) 第5页/共5页