必修第一册Welcome unit-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第一册 Welcome unit 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词25个 一高频固定搭配50组 一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 exchange/Iks'tfeInd3/n.&v交换；交流；兑换 ★高考生义：高考常考“交换（信息/意见/眼神）"义，搭配exchange ideas/views/glances;名词考“交易 所"义(stock exchange) 2 student/'stju:dnt/n.学生 ★高考生义：高考常考“研究者；学者”义(a student of history研究历史的人) 3 senior'si:nia(0)/ad,&n.高级的；年长的；上级 ★高考生义：高考必考生义“高年级的”(senior high school).;名词“较年长的人；上级”；反义junior 4 junior'd3u:niar)/ad.&n.初级的；年少的；下级 ★高考生义：高考必考生义“低年级的”(junior high school);名词“较年幼者；下级” 5 design/dr'zaIn/n.&v设计；构思；图案 ★高考生义：高考常考“意图；目的”义(by design故意地)；be designed to do旨在做 6 anxious/'enkfas/.ad.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 ★高考生义：高考必考“渴望的”义，搭配be anxious to do sth/be anxious for sth;区分anxious about (担心) 7 annoy/a'npr/w使恼怒；打扰 ★高考生义：高考常考形容词annoyed(感到恼怒的)与annoying(令人恼怒的)辨析；be annoyed with sb/at sth 8 impression/im'prefn/n.印象；感想；影响 ★高考生义：高考必考make/leave a...impression on sb;have the impression that..(有…的印象) 第1页/共6页 9 impress/im'pres/v使印象深刻；使铭记 食高考生义：高考必考impress sb with sth/be impressed by/with;impress sth on/upon sb(使铭记) 10 concentrate/'konsntreit/M集中（注意力）；聚精会神 ★高考生义：高考必考concentrate on/upon(集中于)；concentrate one's attention on 11 confident/kpnfrdant/,ad.自信的；有把握的 ★高考生义：高考必考be confident of/,about sth;be confident that..;名词confidence 12 curious/'kjoarias/,ad,好奇的；求知欲强的 ★高考生义：高考必考be curious about;be curious to do;名词curiosity 13 approach/a'prat/M&n.接近；靠近；方法；途径 ★高考生义：高考高频生义“方法；途径”(an approach to doing sth);动词“着手处理” 14lash/e/n.&闪光；闪现；掠过 ★高考生义：高考常考“（想法等）闪现”义(a flash of inspiration).;in a flash(转瞬间) 15 organise./organize /':ganaIz/组织；筹备；安排 ★高考生义：高考常考“整理；编排”义，名词organisation/organization;形容词organised 16 g0al/gao/n.目标；球门；进球 ★高考生义：高考高频“目标”义(set a goal);区分aim/purpose/goal辨析 17 strategy'straetad3i/n.策略；战略；策划 ★高考生义：高考常考“策略；方法”义，搭配learning strategies;形容词strategic 18 partner /'pa:tna(r)/n.伙伴；合作者；搭档 ★高考生义：高考常考“合伙人；配偶”义；动词partner with(与…合作) 19 improve /Im'pru:v/改进；改善；提高 ★高考生义：高考必考improve on/upon(对…加以改进)；名词improvement;:区分improve(自身提 高)与improve on(在…基础上改进) 20 remind/rr'maInd/.u提醒；使想起 第2页/共6页 ★高考生义：高考必考remind sb of sth;remind sb to do sth;remind sb that.. 21 frightened/fraitnd/ad.害怕的；受惊的 ★高考生义：高考必考be frightened of/to do;区分frightened(人感到害怕)与frightening(物令人害 怕) 22 outgoing/'autgaoIr/ad.外向的；友好的 食高考生义：高考常考“即将离任的”义(the outgoing president) 23 explore /Ik'splb(r)/探索；探险；探究 ★高考生义：高考常考“探讨；研究”义（(explore the possibility);名词exploration/explorer 24 graduate/'gred3uert//'gred3uat/M&n.毕业；毕业生 ★高考生义：高考必考graduate from(从…毕业)；名词“大学毕业生” 25 forward/fb:wad/adw&ad.向前；前进的 食高考生义：高考必考look forward to doing(盼望)；put forward(提出)；bring forward(提出；提 前) 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共50组 01 exchange sth with sb|与某人交换某物 O2 exchange ideas/views/opinions|交换意见/看 法 03 in exchange for I作为对…的交换 04 senior high school|高中 05 be senior to sb|比某人年长/级别高 06 junior high school|初中 07 be junior to sb|比某人年轻/级别低 08 by design|故意地 09 be designed to do sth|旨在做某事；为…而 10 be designed for|为…而设计 设计 11 be anxious about sth|为某事担忧 12 be anxious to do sth|渴望做某事 13 be anxious for sth|渴望得到某物 14 be annoyed with sb|生某人的气 第3页/共6页 15 be annoyed at/about sth|因某事而恼怒 16make/leave a.…impression on sb|给某人留 下…的印象 17 have the impression that.|有…的印象 18 be impressed by/with|对…印象深刻 19 impress sth on/.upon sb|使某人铭记某事 20 concentrate on./upon|集中于；专心于 21 concentrate one's attention on|把注意力集 22 be confident of/about sth|对某事有信心 中在… 23 be confident that..|确信…. 24 be curious about sth|对某事好奇 25 be curious to do sth|渴望做某事 26 an approach to(doing)sth|(做)某事的方 法/途径 27 at the approach of|在…临近时 28 in a flash|转瞬间；立刻 29 a flash of inspiration I灵感的闪现 30 set a goal|设定目标 31 achieve/reach a goal|实现目标 32 learning strategies|学习策略 33 partner with sb|与某人合作 34 improve on/upon|对…加以改进 35 make an improvement|作出改进 36 remind sb of sth|使某人想起某事 37 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 38 remind sb that..|提醒某人… 39 be frightened of/to do sth|害怕做某事 40 look forward to doing sth|盼望做某事 41 put forward|提出（建议等） 42 bring forward|提出；提前 43 leave sb/sth alone|不打扰某人/不干涉某事 44 either...or.|要么…要么… 45keep..in mind|记住；把…记在心里 46 graduate from I从…毕业 47 make friends with sb|与某人交朋友 48 take notes|记笔记 49 make a good impression on sb|给某人留下好 50 be curious about the world|对世界充满好奇 印象 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 第4页/共6页 1 exchange 2 design ①交换（信息/意见）：exchange ideas with sb ①设计（动词/名词）：design a poster ②兑换（货币）：exchange money ②意图；目的（名词）：by design(故意地) ③名词“交易所”：the stock exchange ③旨在（被动）：be designed to do sth 高考原句：We exchanged phone numbers before 高考原句：The course is designed to help students saying goodbye.(告别前我们交换了电话号码。) improve their listening skills.(这门课程旨在帮助学 生提高听力技能。) 3 anxious 4 impress/impression ①焦虑的；担心的：be anxious about ①impress sb with sth:以某物给某人留下印象 ②渴望的：be anxious to do sth ②be impressed by/with:对...印象深刻 ③令人焦虑的：an anxious moment ③make/leave an impression on sb:给某人留下 高考原句：She was anxious to know the result of 印象 the exam.(她急切地想知道考试结果。) ④have the impression that..:有...的印象 高考原句：What impressed me most was his honesty.(给我印象最深的是他的诚实。) 5 approach concentrate ①接近；靠近（动词）：Winter is approaching: ①集中注意力：concentrate on ②方法；途径（名词）：an approach to doing ②集中（某物于某处）：concentrate troops sth ③浓缩（名词concentrate浓缩物） ③着手处理（动词）：approach a problem 高考原句：Ican't concentrate on my homework 高考原句：We need a new approach to solving with all this noise.(这么多噪音，我无法集中精力做 this problem.(我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问 作业。) 题。) 7 forward 8 leave...alone ①向前（副词）：move forward ①不打扰；不干涉：Leave me alone! ②盼望（短语）：look forward to doing ②别碰；别动：Leave the vase alone. ③提出（短语）：put forward ③更不用说(let alone):He can't walk,let ④提前（短语）：bring forward alone run. 高考原句：'m looking forward to hearing from 高考原句：Leave him alone-he needs some time you soon..(我盼望尽快收到你的来信。) to think.(别打扰他--他需要时间思考。) 9 either...or... 10 keep...in mind 第5页/共6页 ①要么...要么...：Either you or he is right. ①记住；把...记在心里：Keep in mind that. ②否定句中“既不..也不..”：Idon'tike ②把..考虑在内：Keep the safety of students either tea or coffee. in mind. ③either单独使用"两者中任一个”：Either of the ③与bear..in mind同义替换 answers is correct. 高考原句：Keep in mind that practice makes 高考原句：You can either stay here or come with perfect..(记住，熟能生巧。) u5.（你要么待在这里，要么跟我们走。) 第6页/共6页