内容正文:
冀教版
选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 Humankind and Nature
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词30个
一高频固定搭配25组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
nature'nera(r)/n.自然;本性
★高考生义:性质;本质(the nature of sth事物的本质)
2
balance /'baelans/,n./w平衡;使平衡
★高考生义:余额;结余(check your bank balance)
3
survive /sa'vaIv/生存;幸存
★高考生义:比…活得长(survive sb by…)
4
species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类
★高考生义:单复数同形,高考必考(a species/many species))
5
threaten/Oretn/v.威胁;恐吓
★高考生义:预示(不好的事)(threaten to do sth)
6
reserve/rr'z3vlw/n.预订;保留
★高考生义:自然保护区(nature reserve);储备
7
resource/rr'ssln.资源
★高考生义:财力;办法(a person of resource足智多谋的人)
8
consume/kan'sju:m/消耗;消费
★高考生义:吃喝(consume food);烧毁
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9
preserve /prI'z3:v/M保护;保存
★高考生义:保鲜(preserved fruit蜜饯)
10
sustainable/sa'sternabl/ad.可持续的
★高考生义:sustainable development可持续发展
11 habitat/h/n,栖息地
★高考生义:natural habitat自然栖息地(高考高频)
12
extinct/ik'stInkt/ad,灭绝的
★高考生义:extinction n.灭绝;be on the verge of extinction
13
aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的
★高考生义:be aware of/be aware that;awareness n.意识
14 impact/'1mpek/n.M影响;冲击
食高考生义:撞击(the impact of the crash);have an impact on
15
harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐
★高考生义:in harmony with与…和谐相处
16
adapt /a'dept/适应;改编
★高考生义:改编(adapt a novel for film);adapt to
17
environment/in'varranmant/n.环境
★高考生义:environmentally friendly环保的
18
pollution/pa'lufn/n.污染
★高考生义:air/water/noise pollution;pollute v.污染
19
energy'enad3i/n.能源;精力
★高考生义:精力(full of energy);renewable energy
20
reduce/rr'djus/v减少
★高考生义:reduce....by/to;be reduced to doing沦落到
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21
protect/pra'tekt/u保护
★高考生义:protect......from/against.…;protection n.保护
22
destroy/dr'stroI/破坏
★高考生义:辨析:destroy(彻底毁坏)vs damage(部分损坏)
23
establish/r'staeblrf/建立
★高考生义:确立(establish a reputation);证实
24
contribute/kan'trIbju:t/v贡献;促成
★高考生义:contribute to有助于/导致
25
aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的
★高考生义:高考陷阱:be aware of与be aware that互换
26
natural/'naetfral/adj.自然的
食高考生义:天生的(a natural talent);正常的
27
Waste /werst/u/n.浪费;废物
★高考生义:荒地(the wastes of the desert)
28
average/'aevarId3/ad./n.平均的;平均数
★高考生义:普通的(an average student)
29
issue /'fu:/n./v
问题;发行
★高考生义:发布((issue a statement).;期号
30
matter /'maeta(r)/n./k事情;要紧
★高考生义:物质(solid matter);no matter how无论怎样
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共25组
01 in harmony with|与…和谐相处
02 be aware of|意识到
第3页/共5页
03 be aware that…|意识到…
04 adapt to|适应
05 adapt-…for…|为…改编…
06 protect.…from/against…|保护…免
受…
07 contribute to|有助于;导致
O8 have an impact on|对…有影响
09 reduce.…by…|减少了…
10 reduce-…to…|减少到…
11 be reduced to doing|沦落到做…
12 survive on|靠…生存
13 threaten to do sth|威胁要做某事
14 nature reserve|自然保护区
15 natural habitat|自然栖息地
16 be on the verge of extinction|濒临灭绝
17 renewable energy I可再生能源
18 sustainable development|可持续发展
19 environmentally friendly|环保的
20 consume energy|消耗能源
21 preserve the environment|保护环境
22 raise awareness of I提高对…的意识
23 take measures to do|采取措施做
24 make a difference to|对…有影响/起作用
25 in danger of I处于…危险中
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
nature
2 balance
①常规义:自然
①常规义:平衡
②生义:本质;性质
②生义:余额
★应试区分:the nature of the problem问题的本
★应试区分:keep a balance保持平衡;bank
质(非“自然”)
balance银行余额
高考原句:He knows the nature of the business.他
高考原句:I checked my balance at the ATM.我在
了解这个行业的本质。
ATM机上查了余额。
3
survive
4 reserve
①常规义:幸存
①常规义:预订
②生义:比.…活得长
②生义:自然保护区;储备
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★应试区分:survive the accident在事故中幸
★应试区分:reserve a table订桌;nature
存;survive sb by three years比某人多活三年
reserve自然保护区
高考原句:She survived her husband by ten years.
高考原句:The area was made a nature reserve.该
她比丈夫多活了十年。
地区被设为自然保护区。
5
consume
6 impact
①常规义:消耗
①常规义:影响
②生义:吃喝;烧毁
②生义:撞击
★应试区分:consume energy消耗能源;
★应试区分:have an impact on对…有影响;
consume food吃喝
the impact of the crash撞击
高考原句:Fire consumed the whole building.大火
高考原句:The impact of the collision broke the
烧毁了整栋楼。
window.撞击震碎了窗户。
7 adapt
8 matter
①常规义:适应
①常规义:事情
②生义:改编
②生义:要紧;物质
★应试区分:adapt to the climate适应气候;
★应试区分:It doesn't matter..没关系;solid
adapt a novel for film改编小说
matter固体物质
高考原句:The novel was adapted for the screen.
高考原句:No matter how hard it is,don't give up.
这部小说被改编成电影。
无论多难,都别放弃。
9
issue
10 average
①常规义:问题
①常规义:平均的
②生义:发布;期号
②生义:普通的
★应试区分:environmental issues环境问题;
★应试区分:average income平均收入;an
issue a statement发布声明
average student普通学生
高考原句:The government issued a warning.政府
高考原句:He is just an average player..他只是个普
发布了警告。
通球员。
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