Unit 2 Managing Your Time-2026-2027学年高中英语语法专项精讲精练必修三（冀教版）

Unit 2 Managing Your Time 语法专项精讲精练 语法概览 ☆同步语法一：过去分词(v-ed)作定语 ★同步语法二：状语从句（综合） 语法精讲精练 (一)基本定义 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，作定语时修饰名词或代词，相当于形容词，表达被动或完成含 义。它是高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读理解中的核心考点。 (二)核心用法与位置（表格） 类型 位置 含义 示例 考点提示 前置定语 区分与现在分 表被动或 (单个过去 直接放在被 a broken window(被打碎的窗) 词、形容词的 已完成的 修饰名词前 fallen leaves (落叶) 主动/被动关 分词) 动作 系 放在被修饰 后置定语 名词后，相 表被动， The letter written by my sister is 语法填空常考 (过去分词 当于被动语 on the desk.The letter which 动作由他 分词与定语从 短语) 态的定语从 人施加 was written by my sister is on 句的转换 句 the desk. (三) 核心含义区分 1.表被动（最核心）：被修饰名词是动作的承受者 例：an admired teacher(一位被敬佩的老师) 2.表完成（仅限少数不及物动词）：动作已完成，无被动含义 例：a retired worker(一位退休工人) (四)过去分词Vs现在分词作定语（高考必考点） 分词形式 逻辑关系 示例 过去分词 被动或完成 a used book(被用过的书)fallen leaves(已落下的树 (done) 叶) 现在分词 a running boy(正在跑的男孩)an interesting story 主动或进行 (doing) (有趣的故事) 易错点：不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动，如fallen(落下的)、gone(离去 的)、risen(升起的)。 (五)高考高频考点总结（附例句） 1.单个过去分词前置Vs分词短语后置 a spoken question(口头问题) The question asked by the student is hard to answer. 2.区分过去分词（被动/完成）与现在分词（主动/进行） The exciting news made us happy.(exciting→消息今人兴奋) The excited fans cheered for the singer.(excited→粉丝感到兴奋) 3.过去分词短语与定语从句同义转换 The bridge built last year is strong. The bridge which was built last year is strong 4.不规则动词过去分词拼写 a broken bike (not "breaked") a seen mistake (not "seed") 二、专项练习 (一)单项选择(10小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The movie made all the audience feel scared. A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.being frightened 2.The question at the meeting yesterday is very important. A.discussing B.discussed C.to discuss D.to be discussed 3.Most of the artists to the party are from America. A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 4.Don't use words,expressions or phrases only to people with rich knowledge A.being known B.having known C.to be known D.known 5.The house last year is a big shopping mall now. A.built B.being built C.to be built D.building 6.We are asked to clean the classroom every day. A.using B.used C.to use D,use 7.The children were sitting quietly in the corner. A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.to surprise 8.The book for English learners is very popular. A.designing B.designed C.to design D.design 9.All tickets have been sold out. A.printed B.printing C.to print D.print 10.The story by the little girl moved everyone present. A.told B.telling C.to tell D.be told (二)用所给词的适当形式填空(8小题) 根据句子语境，用括号内动词的过去分词形式填空。 1.The (break)glass is dangerous,so please pick it up. 2.The novel (write)by Mo Yan is worth reading 3.We saw the (fall)trees on the side of the road after the storm. 4.The (pollute)river has killed a lot of fish. 5.The project (complete)last month is very successful. 6.The (lose)boy was found by the police yesterday 7.The (paint)wall looks very beautiful now. 8.The advice (give)by the teacher is very useful. (三)篇章语法填空(12小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给动词的正确形式。 Last week,we visited an old castle 1. (build)hundreds of years ago.It is one of the most famous places 2.(visit)in our city.The walls 3. (paint)in ancient styles are well protected.There are many old photos 4._ (take)by the kings and queens in the castle. The rooms 5. (use)for important meetings are still kept in good condition. The furniture 6.(make)of wood is very valuable.We also saw a big clock 7. (stop)for many years,but it still looks beautiful. A guide 8. (call)Tom told us many stories about the castle.He showed us some paintings 9. (draw)by famous artists.The stories 10. (write) on the walls are very interesting.We all felt interested in the 11. (amaze) history of the castle.Before leaving,we took many photos in front of the 12 (ruin)towers. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 选择 1.A;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.B;9.A;10.A (二)用所 给词的适当 1.broken 2.written 3.fallen 4.polluted 5.completed 6.lost 形式填空 7.painted 8.given (三)篇章 1.built 2.to visit 3.painted 4.taken 5.used 6.made 7.stopped 语法填空 8.called 9.drawn 10.written 11.amazing 12.ruined 语法精讲精练二 (一)基本定义 状语从句在主句中充当状语成分，修饰主句的动词、形容词或整个句子，由从属连词引 导，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、地点、方式、比较等逻辑关系。状语从 句是高考英语语法填空、短文改错、写作中的核心考点。 (二) 核心类型与连词 类 型 常用连词 关键要点 主将从现；when表"突然"/时间点； 时 when,while,as,before,after,until/till, while强调持续过程；as表”一边... 间 since,once,as soon as,the moment, 一边“/随时间变化；until用于肯定句 immediately,every time “直到…”，否定句“直到扌” because语气最强（回答why); 原 因 because,since,as,now that since“既然”（已知原因）；as"由于” (附带原因)；now that“既然” 条 if,unless,as long as,provided/providing 主将从现；unless=if..not;虚拟语 件 that,on condition that 气用过去时/过去完成时 although,though,even though /even if, 不与but连用；though可用倒装 让 while,no matter+疑问词，whatever/ 步 (adj/adv/分词+as/though+主语 whoever whichever whenever +谓语)；as引导让步倒装 wherever 结 so adj/adv that such 果 so...that,such...that (a/an)adj +n that so thatl 导目的/结果 目 so that,in order that,for fear that,in 目的状语从句常用情态动词can/ 的 case could /may /might 地 where,wherever 注意与定语从句区别（无先行词） 点 方 asif/as though表假设时用虚拟语 式 as,as if /as though 气 比 than,as...as,not so as...as 比较状语从句常省略重复部分 较 (三)核心用法与易错点 1.时间状语从句的时态一致（主将从现）主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back 2.条件状语从句的主将从现if/unless/as long as等引导的从句用一般现在时表将 来。 We will go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 3.让步状语从句的倒装though/although引导的倒装结构：adj/adv/分词/名词（无冠 词)+as+主语+谓语 Young as she is,she is very independent. Try as he might,he failed again. 4.结果状语从句so.that与such.that的区分so+adj/adv+that;so+ad+ a/an+可数名词单数+that;such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that;such+ adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that It is so hot a day that we all stay indoors.It is such a hot day that... 5.目的状语从句与不定式的转换so that/in order that可简化为in order to/soas to+动词原形 He got up early so that he could catch the train.He got up early in order to catch the train. 6.because/since/as的区别because:直接原因，回答why,语气最强，可被强调 (It is because.);since:已知原因，相当于“既然”，常放句首；as:附带原因，语 气最弱，多放句首 He was late because his car broke down. Since everyone is here,let's start. As it rained,we stayed at home. 7.where引导地点状语从句vs定语从句地点状语从句：where=at/in the place where,无先行词；定语从句：where=介词+which,前面有先行词 Put the book where you found it..(地点状语从句) This is the house where I lived.(定语从句，house是先行词) (四)高考高频考点总结（附例句） 1.when/while/as辨析 I was reading when he knocked on the door..(when表“突然") Vhile I was reading,he knocked.(while强调进行) As he grew older,he became wiser.(as表伴随变化) 2.unless if...not You will miss the train unless you hurry.You will miss the train if you don't hurry. 3.no matter+疑问词与疑问词-ever互换 No matter what you do,do it well.Whatever you do,do it well. 注意：疑问词-ever还可引导名词性从句，no matter只能引导让步状语从句。 4.s0that引导目的vs结果 目的状语从句常含情态动词(can/could/may/might) 结果状语从句不含情态动词 He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him.( He spoke loudly so that everyone heard him.( 5.in case的用法 引导目的状语从句：Take an umbrella in case it rains.(以防下雨) 也可用虚拟语气：in case it should rain 二、专项练习 (一)单项选择（10小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.I will call you I get to the airport. A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since 2. the weather is fine tomorrow,we will go on a picnic. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.While 3.He was so tired he fell asleep on the bus. A.that B.which C.what D.as 4.She didn't stop working it was very dark. A.although B.because C.until D.if 5. you have finished your homework,you can go out to play. A.As B.Since C.Until D.Before 6.The teacher spoke loudly everyone could hear her clearly A.so that B.in order to C.such that D.as if 7. he is very young,he knows a lot about history A.Because B.As C.Although D.Unless 8.You will be late for school you get up right now. A.unless B.if C.when D.after 9.The boy was listening to music his mother came in. A.while B.as C.when D.until 10.Put the medicine the children cannot reach it A.where B.which C.that D.when (二)用适当的连词填空(8小题) 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的连词填空（每个连词限用一次）。 方框：when,while,because,if,although,so.that,unless,where 1.I was cooking the telephone rang. 2. it rains tomorrow,we will cancel the trip 3.She did not go to school she was ill. 4.He was -angry__he couldn't say a word. 5.You won't pass the exam __you study harder. 6. he is poor,he is very happy. 7.We should put the books we can find them easily. 8.She kept silent she was asked to speak. (三)篇章语法填空(12小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的连词（每空一词）。 One day,I was walking along the street 1. I saw a little girl crying. She looked very sad,2. I asked her what happened.She said she had lost her mother.I told her not to worry 3. I would help her find her mother. We waited at the corner 4.her mother came.Time passed slowly. 5. _an hour later,a woman ran towards us.The girl cried,"Mommy!" The woman held her tightly.6.I thought everything was fine,the woman suddenly looked at me angrily and shouted,"Why did you take my child away?"I was shocked.7.__I tried to explain,she wouldn't listen. Just then,a policeman came over.8.__he learned the truth,he praised me for being helpful.The woman then realized she had made a mistake and apologized.9.I felt a little wronged,I was still happy that the girl was safe.10. the girl left,she waved to me and said "Thank you". 11. she walked away,I smiled and thought:helping others is always a good thing,12. it may sometimes bring trouble 三、参考答案 (一）单项 选择 1.C;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.C;10.A (二)用适 当的连词填 1.when 2.If 3.because 4.so...that 5.unless 6.Although; 7.where 8.until 空 (三)篇章 1.when 2.so 3.because 4.until 5.After 6.When/As; 语法填空 7.Although/Though 8.After/When 9.Although/Though 10.Before/When 11.As 12.even if/though