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必修第二册
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课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词70个
一高频固定搭配70组
一词多义精讲20词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
energy /'enad3i/n.能量;精力
★高考生义:高考常考“能源”(renewable energy可再生能源)
2
matter /'maeta(r)lu&n.要紧;事情
★熟词生义:v.要紧,有关系(It doesn't matter.);n.物质(states of matter物质状态)
3
mean/min/&ad.意思是;意味着
★熟词生义:adj.吝啬的;刻薄的(Don't be so mean to her.);n.平均值(the mean temperature).
4
present/prr'zent;'preznt/&adj.&n.呈现;礼物
★熟词生义:ad.在场的;目前的(the present situation));V.提出;颁发
5
matter /'maeta(r)/n.事情
★熟词生义:n.问题;麻烦(What's the matter?)
6
run /rAn/跑;经营
★熟词生义:v.运行;流动(run a program);v.竞选(run for president)
7
stand/staend/v站立
★熟词生义:v.忍受(can't stand doing);v.代表(stand for)
8
Work/w3k/u&n.工作
☆熟词生义:v.起作用;奏效(The medicine worked.);n.作品(works of art)
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9
power'pawa(r)/n.力量;权力
★熟词生义:n.电力;动力(power station发电站);v.驱动
10
light /tart/,n.&ad.&u光;轻的
★熟词生义:v.点燃((light a candle);adj.浅色的((light blue)
11
charge /tfa:d3/v&n.收费;指控
★熟词生义:v.充电(charge the phone);n.负责(in charge of)
12
free/fri/ad.自由的;免费的
★熟词生义:v.释放;使自由(free the prisoners);adj.空闲的(Are you free tonight?)
13
SaVe/serv/u拯救;节省
★熟词生义:v.储蓄(save money);V.保留(save a seat)
14 develop1 drvelap/u发展;开发
★熟词生义:v.冲洗(照片)(develop a film);v.患上(疾病)
(develop a disease);v.养成(习惯)
(develop a habit)
15
address/a'dres/n.&u地址
★熟词生义:v.处理;解决(address the problem);v.向…讲话
16
appreciate /a'pri:JieIt/欣赏;感激
★熟词生义:v.理解;意识到(I appreciate your difficulty.)
17 bear /bea(r)/忍受;承担
★熟词生义:v.生育;结(果实)(bear fruit);n.熊
18
book/bk/n.&书
★熟词生义:v.预订(book a ticket)
19
change/tfernd3/&n.改变
★熟词生义:n.零钱(small change);v.换乘(change trains)
20
company'kAmpani/,n.公司
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★熟词生义:n.陪伴(keep sb..company)
21
deal/di:l/v&n.处理;交易
★熟词生义:v.应付(deal with);a great deal of大量
22
drive/drarv/v.驾驶
★熟词生义:v.驱使;迫使(drive sb.crazy);n.动力
23
figure/fig(r)/n.&数字;人物
★熟词生义:v.认为;估计(I figure that.);v.弄清楚(figure out)
24 hold
hald/握住;举行
★熟词生义:v.容纳(The hall holds500 people.);v.保持(hold one's breath)
25 issue /'u/n.&v问题;发行
食熟词生义:v.发布;颁发(issue a statement)
26
last /la::st/ad.&最后的;持续
★熟词生义:v.维持(The food will last three days..)
27
lead /ui::d/领导;导致
★熟词生义:v.通向(lead to);n.领先(take the lead)
28 leave /i:v/v离开;留下
★熟词生义:n.休假(ask for leave);v.使处于(leave the door open)
29
lie /tar/k&n.躺;撒谎
★熟词生义:v.位于(The city lies in the north.);n.谎言
30
match/met/n.&比赛;匹配
★熟词生义:n.火柴(a box of matches)
31
mean/mi:n/意味着
★熟词生义:v.打算(be meant to do);adj.平均的
32
meet/mit/遇见;满足
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★熟词生义:v.满足(meet the needs).;v.应付(meet the challenge)
33
miss/mrs/u想念;错过
★熟词生义:v.未击中;未听到(miss the point))
34ob5erVe1ab'z3:v/观察;遵守
★熟词生义:v.庆祝(observe the festival)
35
offer'ofa(r)l&n.提供
★熟词生义:v.主动提出(offer to do);n.录取通知(receive an offer),
36
order':da(r)/n.&u命令;点菜
★熟词生义:n.秩序(in order);n.订购(place an order).
37
oWn/an/a.&u自己的;拥有
★熟词生义:v.承认(own up to)
38
pick/pk/挑选;采摘
★熟词生义:v.接(人)(pick sb..up)
39
place/plers/n.&地方
★熟词生义:v.放置;安排(place an order);in place of代替
40
point/prnt/n.&点;指
★熟词生义:n.观点(point of view);v.指向(point at);There is no point in doing.做…没意义
41
practice/'praektIs/.n.&w练习
★熟词生义:n.惯例;实践(in practice实际上)
42
present/prr'zent/呈现
★熟词生义:v.颁发;授予(present an award)
43
raise/reIz/v举起;提高
★熟词生义:v.筹集(raise money).;v.抚养(raise children)
44
reach /ri:t/到达;伸手
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★熟词生义:v.达成(reach an agreement));v.联系(reach sb.by phone).
45
respect/rr'spekt/,M&n.尊重
★熟词生义:n.方面(in this respect))
46
rest/rest/n.&u休息
★熟词生义:n.剩余部分(the rest of);V.依靠(rest on)
47
run/rnn/跑
★熟词生义:v.经营(run a company);v.流淌(The river runs through the city.)
48
saVe/serv/v.拯救
★熟词生义:prep.除…之外(save for),
49
See/si/v看见
★熟词生义:v.理解(Isee.);v.送(see sb.off)
50
seVe/s3:v/服务
★熟词生义:v.充当(serve as);v.端上(serve dinner).
51
Set/set/u&n.设置;一套
★熟词生义:v.树立(set an example));v.日落(The sun sets.)
52
spare/spea(r)/adj.&v空闲的;抽出
★熟词生义:v.饶恕;赦免(spare one's life)
53
stand/staend/站立
★熟词生义:v.代表(stand for);v.忍受(can't stand)
54
state/stert/,n.&状态;陈述
★熟词生义:n.州;国家(the United States).
55
strike/straIk/&n.打击;罢工
★熟词生义:v.突然想到(It struck me that.);V.打动
56
subject/'sbd3ikt/n.科目;主题
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★熟词生义:adj.易受…影响的(be subject to);V.使遭受
57
Suit/su:t/n.&w套装;适合
★熟词生义:v.满足(suit one's needs);n.诉讼
58tell/teWv告诉
★熟词生义:v.辨别(tell A from B);v.起作用(tell on sb.)
59
term/t3:m/n.学期;术语
★熟词生义:n.条款(terms and conditions);in terms of就…而言
60
train/trein/n.&火车;训练
★熟词生义:v.培养(train sb.todo)
61
treat /tri:t/对待;治疗
★熟词生义:v.款待(treat sb.to dinner);n.乐事
62
turn/t3:n/&n.转变;轮流
★熟词生义:n.轮到(t's your turn.);v.变成(turn red)
63
used /ju:st/ad习惯于
★熟词生义:adj.二手的(used cars);be used to doing习惯于
64 value /'vaelju:/n,&价值;重视
★熟词生义:v.珍视(value friendship)
65
watch /wptf/u&n.观看;手表
★熟词生义:v.注意(watch out);v.监视
66
Near /wea(r)/穿戴
★熟词生义:v.磨损(wear out);v.面带(wear a smile)
67
weigh/wer/v称重
★熟词生义:v.权衡(weigh the pros and cons);v.重达
68
will /wrl/n.&u将要
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★熟词生义:n.意志(strong will);n.遗嘱
69 work /w3k/工作
★熟词生义:v.运转(The machine works well.);v.奏效
70
wrong/ron/ad.错误的
★熟词生义:adv.出问题(go wrong);n.不公正(dosb.wrong)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共70组
01 be made up of|由…组成
02 play a part in|在…中起作用
03 in charge of I负责;掌管
04 take charge of I负责;接管
05 free of charge|免费
06 be free from|免受.…的
07 save up|储蓄;攒钱
08 save one's life|挽救某人的生命
09 develop into|发展成
10 develop a habit|养成习惯
11 address oneself to|致力于;着手处理
12 appreciate doing sth.|感激做某事
13 bear in mind|牢记
14 bear fruit|结果实;取得成果
15 book a ticket|订票
16 change one's mind|改变主意
17 keep sb.company陪伴某人
18 deal with|处理;应对
19 a great deal of|大量的
20 drive sb.crazy|使某人发疯
21 figure out弄清楚;算出
22 hold on I坚持;别挂断
23 hold back I阻止;抑制
24 issue a statement|发表声明
25 last but not least|最后但同样重要的是
26 lead to|导致;通向
27 take the lead|领先
28 leave alone|不打扰;不碰
29 leave behind|留下;遗忘
30 lie in|在于
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31 match up to|与…相符
32 be meant to do|打算做;注定做
33 meet the needs of|满足…的需求
34 miss the point|没抓住要点
35 observe the rules|遵守规则
36 offer to do sth.|主动提出做某事
37 in order|井然有序
38 out of order|出故障
39 place an order|下订单
40 own up to|承认
41 pick up|捡起;接人;学会
42 in place of I代替
43.point of view|观点
44 There is no point in doing…|做…没有意义
45 in practice|实际上;在实践中
46 present an award|颁奖
47 raise money|筹款
48 raise one's voice|提高嗓门
49 reach an agreement|达成协议
50 in this respect|在这方面
51 rest on|依靠;取决于
52 run a company|经营公司
53 run out of|用完;耗尽
54 see sb.off|为某人送行
55 serve as|充当;担任
56 set an example|树立榜样
57 set off|出发;引爆
58 spare no effort|不遗余力
59 stand for|代表;象征
60 can't stand doing|无法忍受做某事
61 be subject to|易受.…影响;服从于
62 suit one's needs|满足某人的需求
63 tell A from B|区分A和B
64 in terms of|就…而言
65 train sb.to do sth.|训练某人做某事
66 treat sb.to sth.|款待某人
67 turn to|求助于;转向
68 be used to doing|习惯于做
69 watch out|小心;当心
70 wear out|磨损;使疲惫
03
本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
第8页/共11页
1 matter
2 mean
①事情;问题:What's the matter with you?
①意思是;意味着:What does this word mean?
②要紧;有关系:It doesn't matter whether you
②打算;意图:I didn't mean to hurt you.
win or lose.
③吝啬的;刻薄的:Don't be so mean to your
★应试区分:作名词“事情”,作动词“要紧”。高考
sister.
常考“It doesn't matter.”交际用语。
★应试区分:mean to do打算做;mean doing
高考原句:It doesn't matter if you make mistakes
意味着做。高考常考mean to do与mean doing
as long as you learn from them.只要你从错误中学
辨析。
习,犯错没关系。
高考原句:Missing the train means waiting for
another hour..错过这班火车意味着再等一小时。
3 present
4 run
①现在的;在场的:the present situation
①跑:run fast
②礼物:a birthday present
②经营;管理:run a company
③呈现;颁发:present a report
③运行;流动:The river runs through the city,
★应试区分:作形容词“目前的”,作名词“礼物”,
★应试区分:run out of(用完)与run out(用
作动词“呈现/颁发”。高考常考at present(目
完,不及物)高考必考。
前)
高考原句:We are running out of time.我们快没时
高考原句:At present,,more and more people are
间了。
aware of the importance of protecting the
environment..目前,越来越多的人意识到保护环境的
重要性。
5 stand
6 charge
①站立:stand up
①收费:charge sb.for sth.
②忍受:can't stand doing
②指控:charge sb..with sth.
③代表:stand for
③充电:charge the phone
★应试区分:stand for代表;stand out突出;
④负责:in charge of
can't stand无法忍受。
★应试区分:in charge of(负责,主语是人)与
高考原句:I can't stand people who talk loudly in
in the charge of(由…负责,主语是物)高考
public..我无法忍受在公共场合大声说话的人。
易混。
高考原句:He was charged with stealing.他被指控
偷窃。
7
address
8 figure
①地址:What's your address?:
①数字:the figure of100
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②处理;解决:address the problem
②人物:a key figure
③向...讲话:address the audience
③认为;估计:I figure that.
★应试区分:高考常考“address the
④弄清楚:figure out
issue/problem”意为“处理问题”,非“地址”。
★应试区分:figure out高考高频,意为“弄清
高考原句:The government is taking measures to
楚;算出”。
address the housing problem.政府正在采取措施解
高考原句:Ican't figure out why he left without
决住房问题。
saying goodbye.我弄不明白他为什么不辞而别。
9 last
10 leave
①最后的:the last one
①离开:leave the room
②持续:The meeting lasted two hours.
②留下:leave a message
③上一个的:last week
③休假:ask for leave
★应试区分:last作动词“持续”是高考常考义项,
④使处于:leave the door open
注意与形容词“最后的”区分。
★应试区分:leave sb.doing让某人一直做;
高考原句:The food will last us three days.这些食
leave sth.undone留下某事未做。
物够我们吃三天。
高考原句:Don't leave the water running while you
brush your teeth.刷牙时别让水一直流。
11 point
12 respect
①点:a point on the map
①尊重:respect sb..
②观点:point of view
②方面:in this respect
③指向:point at
★应试区分:in this respect意为“在这方面”,高
④意义:There is no point in doing..
考常考。
★应试区分:There is no point in doing sth.高考
高考原句:In this respect,we can learn a lot from
高频句型,意为“做某事没有意义”。
him.在这方面,我们可以向他学习很多。
高考原句:There is no point in arguing with him.
和他争论没有意义。
13 subject
14 term
①科目:favorite subject
①学期:this term
②主题:change the subject
②术语:technical terms
③易受...…影响的:be subject to
③条款:terms and conditions
★应试区分:be subject to高考高频,意为“易
④就...而言:in terms of
受…影响;服从于”。
★应试区分:in terms of高考高频,意为“就…
而言”。
第10页/共11页
高考原句:Prices are subject to change without
高考原句:In terms of quality,this product is the
notice..价格如有变动,恕不另行通知。
best.就质量而言,这款产品是最好的。
15 treat
16 turn
①对待:treat sb.well
①转变:turn into
②治疗:treat the disease
②轮流:t's your turn.
③款待:treat sb.to dinner
③求助于:turn to
★应试区分:treat sb.to sth.意为“款待某人”,高
④出现:turn up
考常考。
★应试区分:turn to(求助于)与turn up(出
高考原句:She treated me to a cup of coffee.她请
现)高考高频。
我喝了一杯咖啡。
高考原句:When in trouble,you can turn to your
friends for help.遇到困难时,你可以向朋友求助。
17 used
18 value
①习惯于:be used to doing
①价值:the value of
②被用来:be used to do
②重视:value friendship
③过去常常:used to do
★应试区分:value作动词“重视”是高考常考义
★应试区分:be used to doing(习惯于)vs.be
项。
used to do(被用来做)vs.used to do(过去常
高考原句:We should value the time we spend
常)高考必考。
with our family..我们应该珍惜与家人共度的时光。
高考原句:I am used to getting up early.我习惯于
早起。
19 wear
20 weigh
①穿戴:wear a coat
①称重:weigh the luggage
②磨损:wear out
②权衡:weigh the pros and cons
③面带:wear a smile
③重达:It weighs10 kilos.
★应试区分:wear out高考高频,意为“磨损;使
★应试区分:weigh作动词“权衡”是高考常考义
疲惫”。
项。
高考原句:My shoes are worn out..我的鞋子磨破
高考原句:You should weigh the advantages and
了。
disadvantages before making a decision.做决定前
你应该权衡利弊。
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