必修第二册Unit 1 Family-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（冀教版）

冀教版 必修第二册 Unit 1 Family 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词20个 一高频固定搭配30组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 family/faemali/n.家庭；家人 ★高考生义：n.家族；adj.家庭的(family name姓氏；family tree家谱) 2 parent/pearant/,n.父母亲 ★高考生义：n.根源；母体（常考复数parents双亲） 3 relative'relatrv/n.亲戚 ★高考生义：adj.相对的；比较的(relative to相对于；relatively speaking相对而言) 4 generation/,d3ena'rerfn/n.-代人；代 ★高考生义：n.产生；生成(the younger generation年轻一代) 5 elder'elda(r)/ad.年长的 ★高考生义：n.长辈；长者(elder brother哥哥；the elderly老年人) 6 care /kea(r)/w/n.关心；照料 ★高考生义：v.在乎；介意(care about关心；care for照顾/喜欢；take care of照顾) 1 raise/rerz/v举起；提高 ★高考生义：v.抚养；筹集；提出(raise a family养家；raise money筹钱；raise a question提出问题) 8 support/s'pt/u/n.支持；支撑 ★高考生义：v.赡养；养活(support a family养家糊口) 第1页/共5页 9 share小ea()/v/n.分享；分担 ★高考生义：n.份额；股份(share sth with sb与某人分享) 10 respect/rr'spekt/,/n.尊敬；尊重 ★高考生义：n.方面(in this respect在这方面；with respect to关于) 11 duty dju:ti/n.责任；义务 ★高考生义：n.职责；值班(on duty值班；do one's duty尽职责) 12 close/klaz/ad./adk亲密的；近的 ★高考生义：adj.密切的；v.关闭(close to接近；a close friend密友) 13 relationship/r'lerfnfrp/.n.关系；关联 ★高考生义：n.亲属关系(build a relationship建立关系) 14 communicate/ka'mju:nIkeIt/u交流；沟通 ★高考生义：v.传达；传播(communicate with sb与某人交流) 15 patient'perfnt/ad./n.耐心的；病人 ★高考生义：adj.能忍耐的(be patient with对…有耐心) 16 concern/kan's3:n//n.担心；涉及 ★高考生义：n.关切的事；v.使担忧(as far as I'm concerned就我而言；be concerned about担心) 17 attend/a'tend/u参加；出席 ★高考生义：v.照顾；处理(attend to处理/照顾；attend a meeting参加会议) 18 matter /'maeta(r)/n./k事情；要紧 ★高考生义：v.有关系；要紧(It doesn't matter..没关系；as a matter of fact事实上) 19 depend/dr'pend/依靠；取决于 ★高考生义：v.信赖(depend on/upon依靠/取决于；That depends.视情况而定) 20 mary/'maeri/v.结婚；娶/嫁 ★高考生义：v.为…主持婚礼(marry sb与某人结婚；be married to与…结婚) 第2页/共5页 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共30组 01 bring up|抚养；养育；提出 02 take care of|照顾；照料 03 care about|关心；在乎 04 care for|照顾；喜欢 05 raise a family|养家糊口 06 support a family I赡养家庭 07 share sth with sb|与某人分享某物 O8 in this respect|在这方面 09 with respect to|关于；就…而言 10 on duty|值班；值日 11 close to|接近；靠近 12 a close friend|密友 13 build a relationship|建立关系 14 communicate with sb|与某人交流 15 be patient with|对…有耐心 16 as far as I'm concerned|就我而言 17 be concerned about|担心；关心 18 attend to|处理；照顾 19 as a matter of fact|事实上 20 depend on/upon|依靠；取决于 21 be married to|与…结婚 22 get married|结婚 23 family tree|家谱 24 family name|姓氏 25 the younger generation|年轻-代 26 the elderly I老年人 27 look after|照顾；照看 28 get along with|与…相处 29 be responsible for对…负责 30 spend time with|与…共度时光 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 care 2 raise ①关心；在乎(care about) ①举起(raise your hand) ②照顾(care for/take care of) ②提高（raise prices) ③介意（用于疑问/否定） ③抚养(raise a family） ④筹集(raise money) 第3页/共5页 ★应试区分：care about(关心)vs.care for(照 ⑤提出(raise a question) 顾/喜欢) ★应试区分：raise(及物，后接宾语)vs.rise 高考原句：Idon't care what people think about (不及物，无宾语) me.(我不在乎别人怎么看我。) 高考原句：He was raised by his grandparents in the countryside.(他在乡下由祖父母抚养长大。) 3 support 4 respect ①支持(support a plan) ①尊敬(respect sb) ②赡养；养活(support a family) ②方面(in this respect) ③支撑(columns support the roof) ③尊重(respect one's choice) ★应试区分：in support of(支持)vs.support a ★应试区分：in this respect(在这方面)vs.with family(养家) respect to(关于) 高考原句：He works two jobs to support his family.. 高考原句：In this respect,the two cultures are (他打两份工来养家。) quite different.(在这方面，这两种文化差异很大。) 5 matter 6 close ①事情(a matter of time) ①亲密的(a close friend) ②要紧；有关系(It doesn't matter..) ②接近的(close to) ③问题(What's the matter?) ③关闭(close the door) ★应试区分：It doesn't matter.(没关系)vs.asa ④密切的(close attention) matter of fact(事实上) ★应试区分：cose(亲密的/接近的)vs.closely 高考原句：It doesn't matter whether you win or (密切地，副词) lose.(你赢还是输都没关系。) 高考原句：She is very close to her mother..(她和她 母亲非常亲密。) 7 attend 8 depend ①参加；出席(attend a meeting) ①依靠(depend on) ②照顾；处理(attend to) ②取决于(That depends.) ③上（学）(attend school) ③信赖(You can depend on him.) ★应试区分：attend(参加/出席)vs.attend to ★应试区分：depend on(依靠/取决于)vs.That (处理/照顾) depends.(视情况而定) 高考原句：I have to attend a wedding this 高考原句：Whether we go or not depends on the weekend.(这个周末我得参加一场婚礼。) weather.(我们去不去取决于天气。) 9 share 10 patient 第4页/共5页 ①分享(share sth with sb) ①耐心的(be patient with) ②分担(share the burden) ②病人(a patient in hospital) ③份额(one's share) ★应试区分：be patient with(对…有耐心)vs. ★应试区分：share sth with sb(与某人分享)vs. patience(n.耐心) share in(分担) 高考原句：A good teacher must be patient with 高考原句：She shared her umbrella with me in the students.(好老师必须对学生有耐心。) rain.(雨中她和我共用一把伞。) 第5页/共5页