内容正文:
泸外版
选择性必修第一册
Unit 2 Volunteering Reading B
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配45组
-一词多义精讲15词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.M志愿者;自愿做
★高考生义:v.主动提供(信息))真题考法:volunteer information主动提供信息
2
voluntary /'vplantri/ad.自愿的,志愿的
★高考生义:adj.无偿的,义务的>真题考法:voluntary work义务劳动
3
contribute /kan'trIbju:t/贡献,捐献;投稿
★高考生义:v.促成,导致(contribute to))真题考法:contribute to climate change导致气候变化
4
contribution/,kontra'bju:fn/n.贡献,捐款
★高考生义:n.投稿,来稿,真题考法:make a contribution to对…做出贡献
5
devotion/dr'vaofn/n.奉献,忠诚
★高考生义:n.专心,热爱,真题考法:devotion to duty忠于职守
6
devote/dr'vaot/u奉献,致力于
★高考生义:devote oneself to专心于)真题考法:devote time to doing sth把时间花在做某事上
7
commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺,投入
★高考生义:n.义务,责任>真题考法:make a commitment做出承诺
8
commit/ka'mrt/犯(罪);承诺
★高考生义:commit oneself to致力于,真题考法:be committed to doing致力于做
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9
participate/pa:'tIsIpert/参加,参与
★高考生义:participate in参与(高频))真题考法:participate in social activities
10
participation /pa:,tsr'perfn/n.参与,参加
★高考生义:n.参与度)真题考法:public participation公众参与
11
awareness/a'weanas/.n.意识,认识
★高考生义:raise awareness of提高…的意识)真题考法:awareness campaign意识宣传活动
12
aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的,知道的
★高考生义:be aware of/be aware that>真题考法:become aware of意识到
13
benefit/'benifit/,n./好处;受益
★高考生义:v.有益于;n.福利真题考法:benefit from从…中受益
14 beneficial/,bent'fl/adi.有益的,有利的
食高考生义:be beneficial to对…有益,真题考法:be beneficial to health
15
community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区,团体
★高考生义:n.群体,界,真题考法:the scientific community科学界
16
organization/,:ganaI'zerfn/n.组织,机构
★高考生义:n.组织工作,真题考法:non-profit organization非营利组织
17
organize/':ganaIz/v组织,安排
★高考生义:v.整理,编排,真题考法:organize an event组织活动
18
support/sa'p:t/w/n.支持,支撑
★高考生义:v.供养,养活>真题考法:support a family养家
19
encourage/in'krrd3/鼓励,激励
★高考生义:v.促进,助长)真题考法:encourage sb to do sth
20
inspiring/in'spararIn/ad.鼓舞人心的
★高考生义:adj.启发灵感的>真题考法:an inspiring speech
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21 inspire'spate(/激励,鼓舞
★高考生义:v.赋予灵感真题考法:inspire sb to do sth
22
reward/r'wp:d/n./奖励,回报
食高考生义:v.值得,应得,真题考法:be rewarded with得到…回报
23
rewarding/r'wp:dn/adj.有回报的,有益的
★高考生义:adj值得做的,真题考法:a rewarding experience
24
experience/ik'spIarians/,n./M经验,经历
★高考生义:v.体验,感受>真题考法:experience difficulties经历困难
25
opportunity,ppa'tu:nati/n.机会,时机
★高考生义:n.机遇,真题考法:take the opportunity to do抓住机会做
26
challenge/taelrnd3/n./k挑战;质疑
食高考生义:v.向…挑战;n.质疑,真题考法:face a challenge面临挑战
27
challenging /'tfaeund3rn/adj.有挑战性的
★高考生义:adj.困难的>真题考法:a challenging task
28
achieve/a'tfi:v/v实现,达到
★高考生义:v.取得(成绩))真题考法:achieve one's goal实现目标
29
achievement/a'ti:vmant/n.成就,成绩
★高考生义:n.达成真题考法:a sense of achievement成就感
30
purpose/'p3pas/n.目的,意图
★高考生义:on purpose故意地,真题考法:for the purpose of为了…目的
31
meaningful/'mi:niofl/ad有意义的
★高考生义:adj.意味深长的,真题考法:a meaningful life
32
positive/'ppzatIv/ad.积极的,正面的
★高考生义:adj.确信的>真题考法:be positive about对…乐观
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33
impact/'Impaekt/n.M影响,冲击
★高考生义:v.对…产生影响,真题考法:have an impact on对…有影响
34
difference'dIfrans/.n.差异,不同
食高考生义:make a difference有影响,起作用,真题考法:make a difference to对…产生影响
35
donate/da'nert/捐赠,捐献
★高考生义:v.献出(时间等)y真题考法:donate money to向捐钱
36
donation/da'nerfn/n.捐赠,捐款
★高考生义:n.捐赠物>真题考法:make a donation捐款
37
deserve/dr'z3:vlw值得,应得
★高考生义:deserve to do值得做,真题考法:deserve attention值得关注
38
grateful/'greItfl/ad.感激的,感谢的
★高考生义:be grateful to sb for sth>真题考法:be grateful for对…感激
39
appreciate /a'pri:fieIt/欣赏,感激
★高考生义:v.理解,意识到>真题考法:I appreciate that.…我意识到…
40
concern/kan's3n/n./担心;涉及
★高考生义:v.关系到;n.关切>真题考法:as far as'm concerned就我而言
41
issue /'fu:/n./v
问题;发行
★高考生义:v.发布,颁发)真题考法:issue a statement发表声明
42
address/a'dres/u/n.处理;地址
★高考生义:v.演说;着手解决)真题考法:address the problem解决问题
43
raise/reIz/举起,提高
★高考生义:v.筹集;养育,真题考法:raise money筹款
44
spread/spred/,w/n.传播,蔓延
★高考生义:v.散布,普及,真题考法:spread awareness传播意识
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45 involve /r'volw/涉及,包含
★高考生义:be involved in参与>真题考法:get involved in参与其中
46
apply/a'plar/申请,应用
★高考生义:apply to适用于,真题考法:apply for a position申请职位
47
seek/sik/寻求,寻找
★高考生义:seek to do试图做,真题考法:seek help寻求帮助
48
provide/pra'vard/提供,供给
★高考生义:provide for供养,真题考法:provide sb with sth
49
offer /'pfa(r)//n.提供,提议
★高考生义:v.主动提出>真题考法:offer to do sth主动做某事
50
gain/geIn/v/n.获得,增加
★高考生义:v.赢得,真题考法:gain experience获得经验
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共45组
01 volunteer to do sth|自愿做某事
O2 volunteer information|主动提供信息
03 make a contribution to|对…做出贡献
04 contribute to|促成,导致;有助于
05 devote oneself to|致力于,献身于
06 be devoted to|专注于,致力于
07 commit oneself to|承诺,致力于
08 be committed to doing|致力于做某事
O9 participate in|参加,参与
10 take part in|参加
11 raise awareness of提高…的意识
12 be aware of意识到
13 become aware of|开始意识到
14 benefit from|从.中受益
15 be beneficial to|对…有益
16 make a difference to|对…产生影响
17 have an impact on|对…有影响
18 be involved in I参与,卷入
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19 get involved in参与其中
20 apply for|申请
21 apply to|适用于
22 seek to do sth|试图做某事
23 seek help|寻求帮助
24 provide sb with sth|向某人提供某物
25 provide for|供养,为…做准备
26 offer to do sth|主动提出做某事
27 be grateful to sb for sth|因某事感激某人
28 be grateful for I对…感激
29 on purpose|故意地
30 for the purpose of为了…目的
31 make a commitment|做出承诺
32 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做
33 face a challenge|面临挑战
34 achieve one's goal|实现目标
35 a sense of achievement|成就感
36 be positive about|对…乐观
37 make a donation|捐款
38 donate sth to sb|向某人捐赠某物
39 deserve to do sth|值得做某事
40 spread awareness|传播意识
41 encourage sb to do sth|鼓励某人做某事
42 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
43 be rewarded with|得到…回报
44 as far as'm concerned|就我而言
45 address the problem|解决问题
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 contribute
2 address
①贡献,捐献:He contributed a lot of money to
①地址(n.)
the charity.
②处理,解决(v.高考必考):The government
②促成,导致(高考高频陷阱):Poor diet
must address the issue of pollution.政府必须解
contributes to heart disease.不良饮食导致心脏
决污染问题。
病。
③演说,致辞(v.):The president addressed
★应试区分:contribute to+结果(导致);
the nation.总统向全国发表讲话。
contribute to+组织(捐献)
★应试区分:address the problem/issue=
solve;address the audience=演讲
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3
concern
4 appreciate
①担心,关切(n.)
①欣赏,感激:I appreciate your help..我感激你
②涉及,关系到(v.):This matter concerns all
的帮助。
ofus.这件事关系到我们所有人。
②理解,意识到(高考陷阱):I appreciate that
③就我而言:As far as'm concerned,.就我而
this is difficult.我意识到这很难。
言
★应试区分:appreciate+doing(感激做);
★应试区分:concern about=担心;concern=
appreciate that…=意识到
涉及
5 raise
6 issue
①举起,提高:raise your hand举手
①问题,议题(n.):a social issue社会问题
②筹集(钱):raise money for charity为慈善筹
②发布,颁发(v.高考必考):The government
款
issued a warning.政府发布了警告。
③养育,饲养:raise a family养家;raise cattle
★应试区分:issue=问题(n.);issue=发布
养牛
(.)
食应试区分:raise=及物(后接宾语);rise=不
及物(无宾语)
7
involve
8 apply
①涉及,包含:The project involves a lot of
①申请:apply for a job申请工作
work.
②适用于(高考陷阱):This rule applies to
②参与(be/get involved in):He got involved
everyone.这条规则适用于所有人。
in a fight..他卷入了一场打斗。
③应用,涂抹:apply the cream涂抹药膏
★应试区分:involve doing=包含做;be
★应试区分:apply for=申请;apply to=适用于
involved in=参与/卷入
9
gain
10 spread
①获得,赢得:gain experience获得经验
①传播,蔓延:The news spread quickly.消息迅
②增加(体重/速度):gain weight增重
速传播。
②散布,普及:spread awareness传播意识
★应试区分:gain=努力获得;win=比赛获胜;
earn=挣钱
★应试区分:spread过去式/过去分词均为
spread(不规则变化)
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11 seek
12 reward
①寻求,寻找:seek help寻求帮助
①奖励,回报(n.):a reward for hard work
②试图,设法(seek to do):We seek to
②值得,应得(v.):His efforts were rewarded.
improve our service.我们试图改善服务。
他的努力得到了回报。
★应试区分:seek to do=try to do;seek for=
★应试区分:reward=回报(好结果);award=
look for
颁发(奖项)
13 purpose
14 impact
①目的,意图:the purpose of the meeting
①影响,冲击(n.):have an impact on
②故意地(on purpose):He broke it on
②对..产生影响(v.):The war impacted the
purpose.他故意打破的。
economy.战争影响了经济。
★应试区分:on purpose=故意;by accident=
★应试区分:impact on=对…影响(名词搭
意外
配);impact sth=影响(动词)
15 experience
①经验(不可数):He has much experience.
②经历(可数):an unforgettable experience
③体验,感受(v.):experience difficulties经历
困难
★应试区分:experience=经验(不可数);
experiences=经历(可数)
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