内容正文:
泸外版
选择性必修第一册
Unit 2 Volunteering Reading A
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配40组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.M志愿者;自愿做
★高考生义:高考高频:volunteer to do sth主动做某事(完形/语法填空必考搭配)
2
voluntary /'vplantri/ad.自愿的,志愿的
★高考生义:voluntary work志愿工作(写作高分替换do unpaid work)
3
contribute/kan'trIbju:t/贡献,捐献;投稿
★高考生义:contribute to导致,促成(高考阅读因果逻辑高频词,≠仅"贡献")
4
contribution/,kontra'bju:fn/n.贡献;捐款
★高考生义:make a contribution to对…做出贡献
5
community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区;团体
★高考生义:community service社区服务(写作高频话题词)
6
charity /'tfaerati/n.慈善(机构)
★高考生义:charity event慈善活动;in aid of charity为慈善目的
7
donate/da'nert/v捐赠,捐献
食高考生义:donate sth to sb/sth把某物捐给…
8
donation/dau'nerfn/n.捐赠;捐赠物
★高考生义:make a donation to向…捐款
第1页/共7页
9
benefit/benifit/,n./M益处;使受益
食高考生义:benefit from从…中受益(高考高频);for the benefit of为了…的利益
10
beneficial/,benr'f/ad.有益的,有利的
食高考生义:be beneficial to对…有益(写作高分替换be good for))
11
aware/'wea(r)/ad.意识到的,知道的
★高考生义:be aware of意识到;raise awareness of提高对.…的意识
12
awareness/a'weanas/n.意识,认识
★高考生义:raise/,public awareness提高公众意识(环保/公益类写作必背)
13
participate/pa:'trsrpert/u参加,参与
★高考生义:participate in=take part in参加(语法填空高频)
14
participation/pa:,trsr'perJn/r.参与,参加
食高考生义:participation in对…的参与
15
involve/in'vplv/v涉及;使参与
★高考生义:be involved in参与/卷入(高考阅读高频);involve doing sth需要做某事
16
commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺;投入
★高考生义:make a commitment to do sth承诺做某事
17
dedicate/'dedIkert/k奉献,献身
★高考生义:be dedicated to doing sth致力于做某事(to为介词,语法填空陷阱)
18
devotion/dr'vajn/n.奉献,忠诚
★高考生义:devotion to对…的奉献
19
meaningful/'mi:niofl/ad有意义的
★高考生义:a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历
20
rewarding/r'wp:dn/adj.值得做的,有回报的
★高考生义:高考阅读中常指”(精神上)有收获的”,非"给报酬的
第2页/共7页
21
experience/ik'spIarians/n./M经验;经历;体验
★高考生义:作可数名词表"经历”,作不可数名词表"经验”(语法填空必考)
22
opportunity/,opa'tu:nati/n.机会,时机
食高考生义:take the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事
23
skil/sk/n.技能,技巧
★高考生义:develop/.improve skills培养/提高技能
24
inspire/rn'spaia()/v激励,鼓舞;启发
★高考生义:inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
25
impact/'Impaekt/n./w影响,冲击
★高考生义:have an impact on对…有影响(写作高分替换affect)
26
positive/'ppzatrv/adj.积极的;肯定的
食高考生义:a positive attitude积极态度;test positive检测呈阳性
27
negative/'negatIv/adj,消极的;否定的
★高考生义:have a negative effect on对…有负面影响
28
grateful/'greitfl/adj.感激的,感谢的
★高考生义:be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人
29
appreciate /a'pri:ieIt/感激;欣赏;理解
★高考生义:I would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜感激(写作万能句)
30
support/s3'p:t/u/n.支持;赡养
★高考生义:support a family养家糊口(高考阅读高频)
31
provide/pra'vard/,v提供,供给
★高考生义:provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
32ofer/rof0/vn.提供;主动提出
★高考生义:offer to do sth主动提出做某事
第3页/共7页
33
raise/reIz/v.举起;提高;筹集;抚养
★高考生义:raise money筹款;raise awareness提高意识;raise children抚养孩子(一词多义必考)
34
organize/':ganaIz/组织,筹备
★高考生义:organize an activity组织活动
35
organization/:ganaI'zern/n.组织,机构
★高考生义:non-profit organization非营利组织
36
local/lak/ad,当地的,本地的
★高考生义:local community当地社区;local residents当地居民
37 elderly'eldali/ad.年长的,上了年纪的
★高考生义:the elderly老年人(作名词,谓语用复数)
38
disabled/drs'erbld/.adi,残疾的
★高考生义:the disabled残疾人(作名词,谓语用复数)
39
homeless'haumlas/ad,无家可归的
★高考生义:the homeless无家可归者
40
patience'pens/n.耐心,耐性
★高考生义:with patience耐心地;lose patience失去耐心
41
patient/'perfnt/,ad./n.有耐心的;病人
★高考生义:作名词”病人”(高考阅读高频,勿只记形容词)
42
responsibility/rm,sponsa'brlati/n.责任,职责
★高考生义:take responsibility for对…负责
43
responsible/rr'sponsabl/,ad.有责任的,负责的
★高考生义:be responsible for对…负责(语法填空高频)
44
mature/ma'ta(r)/adj./M成熟的;成熟
★高考生义:a mature attitude成熟的态度(阅读态度题高频)
第4页/共7页
45
confidence/konfidans/.n.信心,自信
食高考生义:build up confidence建立自信;have confidence in对…有信心
46
confident/'konfrdant/,ad.自信的,确信的
食高考生义:be confident of/.about对…有信心
47
overcome/,eova'kAm/克服,战胜
★高考生义:overcome difficulties克服困难(写作高频)
48
challenge'tfaelrnd:3/n./w挑战;向..挑战
★高考生义:face a challenge面对挑战;meet the challenge迎接挑战
49
achieve/a'tfi:v/v.实现,达到
★高考生义:achieve one's goal实现目标
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共40组
01 volunteer to do sth|自愿做某事
02 make a contribution to|对…做出贡献
O3 contribute to|导致;有助于;为…做贡献
04 be aware of|意识到
05 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识
06 participate in|参加,参与
07 take part in|参加
08 be involved in参与;卷入
09 make a commitment to do sth|承诺做某事
10 be dedicated to doing sth|致力于做某事
11 devote oneself to|献身于,致力于
12 benefit from|从.中受益
13 be beneficial to|对…有益
14 have an impact on|对…有影响
15 have a positive effect on|对…有积极影响
16 have a negative effect on|对…有负面影响
17 provide sb with sth|为某人提供某物
18 provide sth for sb|为某人提供某物
19 offer to do sth|主动提出做某事
20 raise money|筹款
21 raise awareness|提高意识
22 be grateful to sb for sth|因某事感激某人
第5页/共7页
23 I would appreciate it if..|如果.…我将不胜
24 take responsibility forI对…负责
感激
25 be responsible for|对…负责
26 build up confidence|建立自信
27 have confidence in|对…有信心
28 be confident of/,about|对…有信心
29 overcome difficulties|克服困难
30 face a challenge I面对挑战
31 meet the challenge|迎接挑战
32 achieve one's goal|实现目标
33 take the opportunity to do sth|抓住机会做
34 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
某事
35
make a difference|产生影响,起作用
36 in need|处于困难中的,需要帮助的
37 be committed to|致力于,专注于
38 look forward to doing sth|期待做某事
39 get involved in I参与其中
40 make a donation to|向…捐款
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
contribute
2 involve
①贡献,捐献:He contributed a lot of money to
①涉及,包含:The job involves a lot of travel..
the charity.
这份工作涉及大量出差。
②导致,促成(高考阅读因果逻辑高频):
②使参与:We should involve more young
Smoking contributes to many diseases..吸烟导
people in the project.我们应让更多年轻人参与这
致许多疾病。
个项目。
③投稿:She contributes to a local newspaper.
③be involved in参与/卷入:He was involved in
她给当地报纸投稿。
a car accident.他卷入了一场车祸。
★应试区分:看到contribute to后接"结果/问
★应试区分:involve doing sth(需要做某事)vs.
题"时,译为"导致";接"机构/事业"时,译为"贡
be involved in(参与/卷入),语法填空高频陷
献"。
阱。
3
experience
4 raise
①不可数名词:经验:He has much experience
①举起,抬起:raise your hand举手
in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。
②提高:raise awareness提高意识
②可数名词:经历:It was an unforgettable
③筹集:raise money筹款
experience.那是一次难忘的经历。
第6页/共7页
③动词:体验,经历:We experienced great
④抚养,养育:raise children抚养孩子
difficulties.我们经历了巨大的困难。
⑤提出:raise a question提出问题
★应试区分:指"经验"不可数,指"经历"可数,语
★应试区分:raise是及物动词,后必须接宾语;
法填空必考。
ise是不及物动词,无宾语。高考语法填空高频陷
阱。
5 appreciate
6
support
①感激:I really appreciate your help.我非常感
①支持:We support the plan.我们支持这个计
激你的帮助。
划。
②欣赏:i appreciate the beauty of nature.我欣
②赡养,养家:He has to support a large family.
赏自然之美。
他得养活一大家人。
③理解,意识到:I appreciate the difficulty of
③证实:The evidence supports his claim.证据
the task.我理解这项任务的难度。
证实了他的说法。
★应试区分:appreciate后接动名词,不接不定
★应试区分:阅读中support a family常被误译
式:I appreciate your helping me.(v)I
为"支持家庭",正确义为"养家糊口”。
appreciate you to help me.(x)
7 patient
8 positive
①形容词:有耐心的:Be patient with children.
①积极的:a positive attitude积极的态度
对孩子要有耐心。
②肯定的:a positive answer肯定的答复
②名词:病人:The doctor is treating a patient.
③阳性的:test positive for COVID-19新冠检测呈
医生正在治疗一位病人。
阳性
★应试区分:高考阅读中patient作名词"病人"极
★应试区分:近年高考阅读中positive表"阳性
高频,勿只记形容词义。
的"出现频率上升,注意语境。
9
committed
10 rewarding
①承诺的,坚定的:a committed volunteer坚定
①有回报的(物质):a rewarding job一份报酬
的志愿者
丰厚的工作
②be committed to致力于:She is committed to
②有收获的(精神):Volunteering is a
helping the poor.她致力于帮助穷人。
rewarding experience..志愿服务是一次有收获的经
★应试区分:be committed to中to为介词,后
历。
接doing,语法填空陷阱。
★应试区分:高考阅读中rewarding多指"精神上
有收获的”,而非"给报酬的"。
第7页/共7页