Unit 2 Volunteering B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【Umit2 Volunteering】 B部分词汇精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Volunteering B部分 核心词汇与真题训练 单元核心词汇 boarding school寄宿学校（学桑尼亚的：坦桑尼亚人的 生产率：生产效率（工人、公 生学年内可在校住宿的学校) uniform/'ju:nrfo:m/n.制服（组司、国家生产商品的速率，与生 or phanage/'fanId3/n.孤儿院织、团体、学校等成员穿着的统产所需时间、人力、资金相关) (收留父母双亡儿童的收容所) 一服装) resource/r's:sn.有助于实现 pickup/'pikp/adj.(NAmE,体regular/'regjalar/adj.通常的：目标的东西：资料（如帮助教 育比赛)临时组织的（未提前平常的：惯常的 师、学生的书籍、设备)：资源： 计划、任何人可加入的) crop /krpp/v.剪短（头发）；n.财力（国家、组织或个人拥有并 soccer/ska)/n.足球运动庄稼；作物（大量种植的植物，可利用的物资，尤指增加财富 (BE称football,两队各11人尤指作为食物) 的) 用脚踢球入对方球门的运动)regulate/'regjulert/v.(用规则criticize/'krtisarz/v.(BrE亦 mission/mu/n.官方使命：使条例)约束、控制、管理 作criticise)批评：批判：挑剔： 团的使命（派往他国的重要任official'f/n.官员：职员：高指责（表达不赞成、指出缺点） 务) 级职员（大型组织中掌权的人）：intention/m'tenn/n.打算；意 crisp /krisp/adj.(纸张、布料)ad.公务的：公事的（与掌权者图；目的（计划做的事、目标） 洁净的、挺括的（新鲜干净、无工作相关的） assume/A'sju:m/V.假定；假设； 褶皱)：（食物）脆的、酥的（口haircut/'hekt/n.发型（头发认为（认为某事为真而无证据） 感硬而千) 的修剪样式) Tanzanian/.taenzni:an/adj.productivity /.prodak'trvati/n. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 My brother studies in awhere he lives on campus from Monday to Friday. A.boarding school B.orphanage C.hospital 答案：A 高中沪外版 【Umit2 Volunteering】 B部分词汇精讲 核心词汇：boarding school寄宿学校（学生学年内可在校住宿的学校） 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语。 搭配：study in a boarding school(在寄宿学校学习)：live on campus(住校)。 2.真题2 Many children without parents live in the near our community. A.boarding school B.orphanage C.museum 答案：B 核心词汇：orphanage/'o:fanid3/n.孤儿院（收留父母双亡儿童的收容所） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：live in an orphanage(住在孤儿院)：children without parents(无父母的孩子)。 3.真题3 We played a soccer game in the park yesterday-anyone could join in. A.regular B.pickup C.official 答案：B 核心词汇：pickup /'pikAp/adj.(NAmE,体育比赛)临时组织的（未提前计划、任何人可加 入的) 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：a pickup soccer game(临时组织的足球赛)；anyone could join in(任何人可加入)。 4.真题4 In America,people call football _while in England they call it football. A.soccer B.mission C.crop 答案：A 核心词汇：soccer /'spka()/n.足球运动(BrE称football,两队各11人用脚踢球入对方球门的 运动) 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 文化差异：美式英语中“足球”为soccer,英式英语为football。 2 高中沪外版 【Umit2 Volunteering】 B部分词汇精讲 5.真题5 The doctor went to Africa on a medical to help local people A.mission B.uniform C.resource 答案：A 核心词汇：mission/'mun/n.官方使命；使团的使命（派往他国的重要任务） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：on a medical mission(执行医疗使命)；go to sp.on a mission（去某地执行任务)。 6.真题6 The new shirt feels and clean,just like it was just bought. A.crisp B.regular C.official 答案：A 核心词汇：crisp /krIsp/adj.(纸张、布料)洁净的、挺括的（新鲜干净、无褶皱） 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：crisp and clean(洁净挺括)：feel crisp(摸起来挺括)。 7.真题7 The students are studying in our school as exchange students this year. A.Tanzanian B.regular C.official 答案：A 核心词汇：Tanzanian/,tenz3'ni:n/adj.坦桑尼亚的：坦桑尼亚人的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：Tanzanian students(坦桑尼亚学生)；exchange students（交换生)。 8.真题8 Students in this school must wear from Monday to Friday. A.uniform B.haircut C.crop 答案：A 核心词汇：uniform/'ju:nfo:m/n.制服（组织、团体、学校等成员穿着的统一服装） 3 高中沪外版 【Umit2 Volunteering】 B部分词汇精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式uniforms。 搭配：wear uniform（穿制服)：school uniform(校服)。 9.真题9 I go to the library at the time every Saturday morning. A.regular B.crisp C.official 答案：A 核心词汇：regular/regjalar/adj..通常的；平常的：惯常的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：regular time(固定时间)：at regular intervals(定期)。 10.真题10 My mother asked the barber to my hair short for the summer. A.crop B.regulate C.criticize 答案：A 核心词汇：crop /krpp/V.剪短（头发） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：crop hair short(把头发剪短)：ask sb.to crop hair(让某人剪头发)。 11.真题11 The government makes laws to_ the use of plastic bags. A.regulate B.assume C.intend 答案：A 核心词汇：regulate/'regjulert/.v.(用规则条例)约束、控制、管理 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：regulate the use of sth.(管理某物的使用)；make laws to regulate(制定法律来约束)。 12.真题12 An from the city hall will give a speech at our school tomorrow. A.official 4 高中沪外版 【Umit2 Volunteering】 B部分词汇精讲 B.resource C.productivity 答案：A 核心词汇：official/Af/n.官员：职员：高级职员（大型组织中掌权的人） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：an official from.（来自…的官员)；city hall(市政厅)。 13.真题13 Her new looks very cool-short and straight. A.haircut B.mission C.intention 答案：A 核心词汇：haircut/'heakAt/n.发型（头发的修剪样式） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：new haircut(新发型)：look cool(看起来很酷)。 14.真题14 The company bought new machines to improve_ and produce more goods A.productivity B.resource C.intention 答案：A 核心词汇：productivity/,prodAk'trvati/n.生产率；生产效率（工人、公司、国家生产商品的速 率，与生产所需时间、人力、资金相关) 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：improve productivity(提高生产率)：produce more goods(生产更多商品)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students live on campus in a A.boarding school 高中沪外版 【Unit2 Volunteering】 B部分词汇精讲 B.orphanage C.museum 2.In the US,people play on the grass field with a round ball. A.soccer B.mission C.crop 3.The doctor joined a medical to help people in poor areas. A.mission B.uniform C.resource 4.My new shirt feels because it was just ironed. A.crisp B.regular C.official 5.Students must wear from Monday to Friday in this school. A.uniform B.haircut C.crop 6.The government makes laws to the use of public resources A.regulate B.assume C.intend 7.An from the education department visited our school yesterday. A.official B.resource C.productivity 8.The barber will my hair short for the summer vacation A.crop B.regulate C.criticize 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (Tanzania)students are studying Chinese culture in our school. 2.We had a (pickup)basketball game after school yesterday. 6 高中沪外版 【Umit2 Volunteering】 B部分词汇精讲 3.The company wants to improve (productivity)by training workers. 4.Her new (haircut)is very popular among her classmates. 5.He goes to the library at(regular)times every week. 6.The (office)speech inspired all the students in the hall. 三、首字母填空 1.Children without parents often live in an o_ 2.My brother's hair was cshort before the trip. 3.The doctor went to Africa on a medical m 4.The new cloth feels c and clean,just like new. 5.In America,football is called s by most people 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every year,many students from different countries come to our school as exchange students.Last month,three 1.(Tanzanian)students joined our class.They told us that in their country,most children study in 2.(board)schools and live on campus. Last weekend,we played a 3.(pickup)soccer game together.They were surprised that we call football"soccer"in China,just like in America.After the game,we talked about our dreams. One of them wants to be a doctor and go on medical 4.(mission)to help poor people. Our school has strict rules:students must wear 5. (uniform)every day and keep their hair 6. (crop)neatly.Teachers often tell us to 7. (regulate)our study time and develop 8. (regular)habits.I think these rules help us focus on learning and improve our 9. (productivity). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 高中沪外版 【Umit2 Volunteering】 B部分词汇精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Tanzanian 2.pickup 3.productivity 4.haircut 5.regular 6.official I首字母填空 1.orphanage 2.cropped 3.mission 4.crisp 5.soccer V.语篇填空 1.Tanzanian 2.boarding 3.pickup 4.missions 5.uniforms 6.cropped 7.regulate 8.regular 9.productivity P