内容正文:
泸外版
必修第二册
Unit 1 Nature Reading A
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配40组
一一词多义精讲12词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
nature/'nera(r)/n.自然;天性
★熟词生义:本质,特性(高考常考the nature of sth.的本质/性质)
2 natural/'naetfrel/adj.自然的;天然的
★熟词生义:天生的,本能的(a natural talent天赋)
3
naturally"naetfrali//adw自然地;天然地
★熟词生义:当然,自然而然(口语/写作高频)
4
survive/sa'vaIv/生存;幸存
★熟词生义:比…活得长(survive sb..by…比某人多活…年)
5
survival/sa'varl/n.生存;幸存
★高考高频:survival of the fittest适者生存
6
species/'spii:z/n.物种;种类
★高考考点:单复数同形(a species./many species),
7
endangered/n'deind3ad/adj,濒危的
★高考高频:endangered species濒危物种
8
endanger/rn'dernd:3(r)/使遭受危险;危及
★高考考点:endanger sth.危及.
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9
habitat/haebitaet/n.栖息地;产地
★高考高频:natural habitat自然栖息地
10
ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系统
★高考高频:balance of the ecosystem生态平衡
11
environment/in'vaIranmant/n.环境
★熟词生义:周围状况,氛围(working environment工作环境)
12
environmental/rn,vaIran'mentl/adj.环境的
★高考高频:environmental protection环境保护
13
protect/pra'tekt/保护;防护
★高考搭配:protect.…from/against.…保护.…免受.…
14
protection/pra'tekJn/n.保护;防护
食高考高频:under the protection of在…保护下
15
destroy/dr'stroI/v破坏;毁掉
★熟词生义:摧毁(希望/信心)(destroy one's confidence)
16
destruction/dr'strAkfn/n.破坏;毁灭
★高考高频:cause destruction to对…造成破坏
17
damage /'daemrd:3/v&n.损害;破坏
★熟词生义:n.赔偿金(damages复数,高考法律类阅读考过)
18
harm /ha:m/&n.伤害;损害
★高考搭配:do harm to对…有害
19
harmful'ha:mf/adj.有害的
★高考搭配:be harmful to对…有害
20
threaten/Oretn/v威胁;危及
食熟词生义:预示(危险),有…之势(threaten to do sth.)
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21 threatret/n.威胁;恐吓
食高考高频:pose a threat to对…构成威胁
22
reduce/r'dju:s/减少;降低
★熟词生义:使沦为,使陷入(reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事)
23
decrease/dr'kri:sl&n.减少;下降
★高考搭配:a decrease in…的减少
24
increase/in'kri:s/&n.增加;增长
★高考搭配:an increase in…的增长
25
balance/'baelans/,n.&w平衡;均衡
★熟词生义:n.余额,结余(bank balance银行余额)
26 affect /'fekt/v影响;感动
★熟词生义:侵袭,使感染(be affected by a disease)
27
effect/I'fekt//n.影响;效果
★高考搭配:have an effect on对…有影响
28
cause/ko:z/w&n.导致;原因
★熟词生义:n.事业,目标(fight for a good cause)
29
result/r'znlt/n.&w结果;导致
★高考搭配:result in导致/result from由…引起
30
lead /ti:d/带领;通向
★熟词生义:导致(lead to导致);过(生活)
(lead a…life)
3 1 adapt/a'dept/v适应;改编
★高考搭配:adapt to适应/adapt.…from…根据…改编
32 rely
/rr'lar/依赖;依靠
★高考搭配:rely on/upon依赖,依靠
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33
depend/dr'pend/M依靠;取决于
★高考搭配:depend on依靠;取决于
34
disappear/,ds3'pra(r)/v消失;不见
★熟词生义:灭绝,绝迹(species disappear)
35
exist/ig'zist/存在;生存
★高考搭配:exist in存在于/exist on靠…生存
36
existence/ig'zIstans/,n.存在;生存
★高考搭配:come into existence开始存在,产生
37
aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的;知道的
★高考搭配:be aware of意识到/be aware that
38
awareness/a'weanas/.n.意识;认识
食高考高频:raise awareness of提高对…的意识
39
concern/kan's3:n/&n.担心;关注
★熟词生义:v.涉及,关系到(as far as'm concerned就我而言)
40
concerned/kan's3:nd/ad.担心的;有关的
★高考搭配:be concerned about担心/be concerned with与…有关
41
pollution/pa'lujn/n.污染
★高考高频:air/water/noise pollution
42
pollute/pa'lu:t/污染
★高考搭配:be polluted by被…污染
43
waste/weIst/M&n.浪费;废物
★熟词生义:adj.废弃的(waste land荒地)
44 recycle1,ri:'sarkl//k回收利用
★高考高频:recycle waste回收废物
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45 energy/'enad3iln.能量;精力
★熟词生义:能源(renewable energy可再生能源)
46 resource/m'ss/n.资源
★高考高频:natural resources自然资源
47
provide /pra'vard/提供;供给
★高考搭配:provide sb..with sth./provide sth.for sb.
48
supply/sa'plaI/va&n.供应;供给
★高考搭配:supply sb.with sth../in short supply供应不足
49
ofer/'ofa(r)/&n.提供;主动提出
★熟词生义:出价(offer sb.money for sth.)
50
measure /'me3a(r)l&n.测量;措施
★熟词生义:n.措施;办法(take measures to do sth.)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共40组
01 in nature|本质上,实际上
02 by nature|天生地,本性上
03 human nature|人性
04 natural selection|自然选择
05 survive on|靠…生存
06 survive from|从…中幸存下来
07 the survival of the fittest|适者生存
O8 endangered species|濒危物种
09 in danger of extinction|处于灭绝的危险中
10 protect…from/against…|保护.…免受.…
11 under protection|受到保护
12 do harm to|对…有害
13 be harmful to|对…有害
14 pose a threat to|对…构成威胁
15 reduce..to…|把…减少到…
16 reduce…by…|把…减少了…
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17 a decrease/an increase in|在…方面的减
18 keep a balance between...and…|保持.
少/增加
与…之间的平衡
19 have an effect/influence on I对…有影响
20 result in I导致
21 result from|由…引起
22 lead to|导致;通向
23 adapt to|适应
24 be adapted from|根据…改编
25rely/depend on|依赖,依靠
26 come into existence|开始存在,产生
27 be aware of|意识到
28 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识
29 as far as'm concerned|就我而言
30 be concerned about|担心
31 be concerned with|与…有关
32 provide sb..with sth.|向某人提供某物
33 provide sth..for sb.|为某人提供某物
34 supply sb.with sth..I向某人供应某物
35 in short supply I供应不足
36 take measures to do sth.|采取措施做某事
37 make a difference to|对…产生影响
38 play a role/part in|在…中起作用
39
contribute to|有助于;导致
40 be responsible for|对…负责
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 nature
2
survive
①常规义:自然;天性
①常规义:生存;幸存
②高考生义:本质,性质
②高考生义:比..…活得长
★应试区分:看到the nature of sth.不译“自
★应试区分:survive sb.by+时间→“比某人多
然”,译“…的本质/性质”
活…(时间)”
例句:We must understand the nature of the
例句:She survived her husband by ten years..
problem before solving it.
翻译:她比丈夫多活了十年。
翻译:在解决问题之前,我们必须理解问题的本质。
3 damage
4 reduce
①常规义:V.损害;破坏
①常规义:减少;降低
②高考生义:n.赔偿金(常用复数damages)
第6页/共8页
★应试区分:法律/赔偿语境中damages=赔偿
@高考生义:使沦为;迫使(reduce sb.to doing
金,不译“损害”
sth.)
例句:The court ordered him to pay damages to
★应试区分:reduce sb..to doing sth.=迫使某人
the victim.
做某事(多含贬义)
翻译:法院命令他向受害者支付赔偿金。
例句:The war reduced many people to begging
in the street.
翻译:战争迫使许多人在街头乞讨。
5 balance
6 affect
①常规义:平衡;均衡
①常规义:影响
②高考生义:余额,结余
②高考生义:侵袭,使感染;(疾病)影响
★应试区分:银行/财务语境中balance=余额
★应试区分:be affected by a disease=感染疾
病,不译“被影响”
例句:Please check your bank balance before
making the payment.
例句:Millions of people were affected by the flu
翻译:付款前请查看你的银行余额。
last winter.
翻译:去年冬天数百万人感染了流感。
cause
8 lead
①常规义:v.导致;n.原因
①常规义:带领;通向
②高考生义:n.事业,目标
②高考生义:导致(lead to);过(某种生活)
(lead a...life)
★应试区分:fight for a good cause=为正义事
业而奋斗
★应试区分:lead to=result in=cause(导
例句:She devoted her life to the cause of
致);lead a happy life=过着幸福的生活
education.
例句:Eating too much sugar can lead to health
翻译:她将一生献给了教育事业。
problems.
翻译:吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
9
concern
10
waste
①常规义:V.担心;n.关注
①常规义:V.浪费;n.废物
②高考生义:V.涉及,关系到
②高考生义:adj.废弃的
★应试区分:as far as…be concerned=就
★应试区分:waste land=荒地;waste paper=
而言;concern oneself with=关心/涉及
废纸
例句:As far as'm concerned,the plan is
例句:The factory was built on a piece of waste
practical.
land.
翻译:就我而言,这个计划是切实可行的。
翻译:这家工厂建在一片荒地上。
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11 energy
12 offer
①常规义:能量;精力
①常规义:提供;主动提出
②高考生义:能源
②高考生义:出价
★应试区分:renewable./clean energy=可再生/
★应试区分:offer sb.money for sth.=出价买某
清洁能源
物
例句:We should make full use of solar energy.
例句:He offered$500 for the old painting..
翻译:我们应该充分利用太阳能。
翻译:他出价500美元买那幅旧画。
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