Unit 1 Nature B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 词汇真题精讲 核心词汇 【Unit 1】Nature B部分 词汇积累与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 口tr agedy/'tred3adi/n.悲惨的变形态 romantic/ra'mantik/adj.浪漫 事：不幸：灾难：惨案 familiar /fa'mli(r)/adj.为（某的；富有情调的：美妙的 damage/'daemid3yv.损害；毁人)所熟知的；熟悉的 口bud /bad/v.发芽 坏：破坏；n.损害；伤害；损坏landscape /'laendskerp/n.(陆口timid/'tmd/adj.羞怯的；胆 beyond /bI'jDnd/prep.表示不可上，尤指乡村的)风景，景色；怯的：缺乏勇气的 能：在（或向）…较远的一边乡村风景画 frozen/'fra5zn/adj.冻硬的：冷 generation/.d3ena'reun/n.一代口wonderland/'wAndalaend/n.冻的：冷藏的 人，同代人，同辈人 仙境，奇境 口intrinsic/n'trmsik/adj.固有 口pauper/'pp/n.穷人：贫口clump /klAmp/n.(树或植物的：内在的：本身的 民：乞丐 的)丛，束；（毛的）缕，组口sunrise/'SAnraIZ/n.日出 preserve /pri'z3:v/V.保护；维☐daffodil/'daefdrl/n.黄水仙口breeze /bri:z/n.微风：和风 护：保留：保藏 口glow /glau/n.微弱稳定的光；口gaze /geiz/v.凝视：注视；盯 appreciate /'prifiet/v.欣赏；暗淡的光 着 赏识；重视 affect/A'fekt/v.影响 renew /ri'nju:/v.更新：更换；重 口miraculous /m'raekjalas/adj.mood /mu:d/n.情绪；心情 新开始：中止后继续 奇迹般的：不可思议的；不平凡response /r'spDns/.n.作为原因；aware /a'wea(r)/adj.知道；意识 的 成为起因 到；明白 口aflame/'flem/adj.五彩缤纷responsible /rI'spDnsabl/adj.负positive/'pDzatrv/adj.积极乐观 burning/'b3n/adj.在燃烧 责：承担义务 的：自信的 ☐sunset/'sanset/n.日落；傍晚口gloomy/'glu:mi/adj.忧郁的； transform /trans'fo:m/v.使改沮丧的；幽暗的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The fire caused great-to the old temple.We need to repair it as soon as possible. A.damage 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 词汇真题精讲 B.preserve C.affect 答案：A 核心词汇：damage/'daemid3yv.损害；毁坏；破坏：n.损害；伤害；损坏 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作名词时为不可数名词。 搭配：cause damage to sth.(对某物造成损害)：repair damage(修复损坏)。 2.真题2 The beautiful scenery in the countryside can-people's mood and make them feel relaxed. A.affect B.preserve C.transform 答案：A 核心词汇：affect/a'fekt/v.影响 核心知识点： 词性：动词，强调对人或事物产生的直接影响。 搭配：affect one'smood(影响某人的情绪)：be affected by(受…影响)。 3.真题3 -How do you_to the news that we will have a picnic next week? -I'm so excited!I can't wait. A.response B.respond C.responsible 答案：B 核心词汇：response.1'spons/n.作为原因：成为起因 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式为respond。 搭配：in response to(对…的回应)：make a response(做出回应)。 4.真题4 Parents should be for their children's safety when they go out. A.responsible B.response C.affect 答案：A 核心词汇：responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.负责：承担义务 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，固定搭配be responsible for(对…负责)。 2 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 词汇真题精讲 反义词：irresponsible(不负责任的)。 5.真题5 After the rain,the shines brightly,and the air becomes fresh A.sunrise B.sunset C.glow 答案：A 核心词汇：sunrise/'sAnraIz/n.日出 核心知识点： 词性：名词，由sun（太阳)+ise(升起)构成。 对应词：sunset(日落)。 6.真题6 The little boy is too_to speak in front of the whole class A.timid B.romantic C.gloomy 答案：A 核心词汇：timid/tmd/adj.羞怯的；胆怯的；缺乏勇气的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词sy(害羞的)。 搭配：a timid child(一个胆怯的孩子)：be timid about doing sth.(做某事胆怯)。 7.真题7 We should learn to look at life with a_attitude,even when facing difficulties. A.positive B.gloomy C.frozen 答案：A 核心词汇：positive/'pDzatIv/adj.积极乐观的：自信的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词negative(消极的)。 搭配：a positive attitude(积极的态度)：positive thinking（积极思考)。 8.真题8 The old photos_my memories of childhood.I often look at them and smile. A.renew B.preserve C.transform 3 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：renew/r'nju/v.更新：更换；重新开始：中止后继续 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配renew memories(重拾记忆)：renew one's energy(恢复精力)。 9.真题9 It's important toour traditional culture so that it can be passed down to the next_ A.preserve;generation B.affect;mood C.transform;landscape 答案：A 核心词汇：preserve /prI'z3:v/.保护；维护；保留；保藏 generation/.d3ena'reun/n.一代人，同代人，同辈人 核心知识点： preserve:动词，搭配preserve culture(保护文化)；preserve food(保存食物)。 generation:名词，搭配the next generation(下一代)：generation gap(代沟)。 10.真题10 The of the lake at_is like a painting.The sky and water are both golden A.landscape;sunset B.wonderland;breeze C.clump;glow 答案：A 核心词汇：landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景，景色；乡村风景画 sunset/'sAnset/n.日落：傍晚 核心知识点： landscape:名词，指自然风景，搭配natural landscape(自然风景)。 sunset:名词，搭配at sunset(在日落时分)：enjoy the sunset(欣赏日落)。 11.真题11 -Do you know who is_for organizing the school party? -Mary.She is very good at planning activities. A.responsible B.response C.romantic 答案：A 核心词汇：responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.负责；承担义务 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，固定搭配be responsible for(对…负责)，此处表示“负责组织”。 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 词汇真题精讲 12.真题12 The_of the flowers in spring-the whole garden into a colorful wonderland. A.glow;transforms B.bud;affects C.gaze;preserves 答案：A 核心词汇：glow/glau/n.微弱稳定的光：暗淡的光 transform /traens'fo:m/v.使改变形态 核心知识点： glow:名词，此处指花朵散发的光泽，搭配the glow of flowers(花朵的光泽)。 transform:动词，固定搭配transform..into..(把…变成…)，表示“将花园变成仙境”。 13.真题13 She is always-of the latest fashion trends,so she dresses very stylishly. A.aware B.familiar C.positive 答案：A 核心词汇：aware/a'wea(r)/adj.知道：意识到；明白 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，固定搭配be aware of(意识到…)，此处表示“了解时尚趋势”。 14.真题14 The_of the forest in autumn is amazing.The red and yellow leaves make it look like a_storybook. A.landscape;romantic B.mood;gloomy C.response;intrinsic 答案：A 核心词汇：landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景，景色：乡村风景画 romantic /rau'maentik/adj.浪漫的：富有情调的：美妙的 核心知识点： landscape:名词，指森林的景色，搭配forest landscape(森林风景)。 romantic:形容词，修饰storybook,意为“浪漫的故事书”，符合秋季风景的美好意境。 真题精准训练 5 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The storm caused serious_to the village,and many houses were destroyed. A.damage B.preserve C.affect 2.Regular exercise can_your health and make you feel energetic. A.response B.affect C.responsible 3.We must_our cultural heritage to let future generations know our history. A.renew B.preserve C.transform 4.After the long winter,the warm sunshine-my hope for the new year. A.renews B.preserves C.responds 5.Theof the mountain at dawn is so beautiful that many tourists come to take photos. A.sunrise B.sunset C.glow 6.She is too_to ask the teacher questions,even when she doesn't understand. A.positive B.timid C.romantic 7.Keeping amindset helps you deal with challenges more effectively. A.gloomy B.positive C.frozen 8.The old song-my memories of my college days. A.renews B.preserves C.transforms 6 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents should be(responsibility)for their children's education. 2.The company's new policy will_(affect)all employees. 3.He made a quick(respond)to the manager's question. 4.We need to take action to _(preservation)the endangered species. 5.The(sunset)over the sea painted the sky in orange and pink. 6.Her_(timidly)made it hard for her to make friends at school. 三、首字母填空 1.The fire caused great dto the ancient building. 2.You must be a of the risks before starting the project. 3.A pattitude can turn difficulties into opportunities. 4.The glow of the stars tthe night sky into a magical world. 5.The landscape in autumn isr,with red leaves and golden fields. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last weekend,I visited an old town with my friends.The heavy rain last month had caused some_ (damage)to the old streets,but local people worked hard to repair them.We walked along the streets and admired the _(sunrise)over the old houses.An elderly man told us about the town's history and how they-(preserve)the traditional crafts for centuries. His stories-(renew)my interest in cultural heritage.I realized that being-(responsibility)for protecting our roots is important.Even a small action,like learning a traditional skill,can help (transform)our understanding of the past.As we left,the_(glow)of the setting sun made the town look like a(romantic)painting.I felt happy to have such a meaningful trip. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A 7 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsible 2.affect 3.response 4.preserve 5.sunset 6.timidity I首字母填空 1.damage 2.aware 3.positive 4.transforms 5.romantic V.语篇填空 1.damage 2.sunrise 3.preserved 4.renewed 5.responsible 6.transform 7.glow 8.romantic 8