Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Customs and Traditions 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 homecoming /'haumkAmm/n. election/'lekn/m.选举；推选 classic'klaesik/adj..典雅的，古 (一年一度的)校友返校活动 accompany /3'kAmpani/w.伴随；朴的 refer'f3:r)/y.描述；与…相陪同 socialise/'saufalaiz/v.(和他人) 关：提到：说起 court /ko:t/n.王宫：宫殿：法院；交往，交际 graduate/'gred3uetv.获得学法庭 口casual/ke3ual/adj.非正式的 位（尤指学士)：大学毕业 prince /prins/n.王子；亲王口semi-/'semi/prefix.半；部分 campus/.'kaemp3s/h.(大学、学口princess/,prm'ses/h.(除女王formal/'f:ml/adj.正式的；庄 院的)校园，校区 /王后外的)王室女成员；（尤重的 口reminisce/,remr'nIsv.回忆，指)公主 affair'fea()m.事件：事情 追忆 select/sr'lekt/w.选择；挑选；选口DJ/,di:'dem.唱片节目主 current/.'kArant/adj.当前的：现拔 持人 在的 elect'lekt/v.选举，推选 gymnasium /d3im'neiziam/n. 口alumni/'lAmnaI/n.(统称)involve /m'vDlv/v.(使)参加，身房；体育馆 校友，毕业生 加入：牵涉 cafeteria/,kef'taria/n.自助餐 themed/i:md/adj.特定主题的 stage/steid3w.上演：n.(发展厅：自助食堂 rent /rent/v.租；租借 的)时期，阶段 entire/m'taIe(r)/adj.全部的；完 senior/'si:nia()h.学校高年级☐parade /p3'reid/n.游行 全的 学生 march /ma:tf/v.齐步走；行进 ☐pajamas /pa'd3a:n3zh.(一 band /baend/n.铜管乐队：流行 套)睡衣裤 音乐组合 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The school will a music festival next month to celebrate the anniversary. A.stage B.march 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.rent 答案：A 核心词汇：stage/steid3w.上演：n.(发展的)时期，阶段 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示“组织上演活动”。 搭配：stage a festival(举办节日活动)：on the stage(在舞台上)。 2.真题2 Students are encouraged to in after-school activities to develop their interests A.involve B.socialise C.select 答案：A 核心词汇：involve/m'vDlv/v.(使)参加，加入；牵涉 核心知识点： 固定搭配：involve in sth.(参与某事)，被动形式be involved in。 词性：及物动词，主语通常为事物或人。 3.真题3 We need to a new monitor(班长)for our class next week. A.elect B.refer C.march 答案：A 核心词汇：elect/I'lekt/v.选举，推选 核心知识点： 搭配：elect sb.(as)sth.(选举某人为…)，如elect a president(选举总统)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式election。 4.真题4 The of our school is very beautiful with many old trees and modern buildings. A.campus B.court C.affair 答案：A 核心词汇：campus/kemp3sn.(大学、学院的)校园，校区 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式campuses。 搭配：on campus(在校园里)：campus life(校园生活)。 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 You should wear clothes to the job interview,not T-shirts or jeans A.formal B.casual C.classic 答案：A 核心词汇：formal/'fml/adj.正式的；庄重的 核心知识点： 反义词：casual(非正式的)。 搭配：formal clothes(正装)：formal occasion（正式场合)。 6.真题6 After graduation,many return to school to attend the homecoming ceremony. A.alumni B.seniors C.princes 答案：A 核心词汇：alumni/Iamnar/n.(统称)校友，毕业生 核心知识点： 词性：名词（复数），单数形式为alumnus(男校友)/alumna(女校友)。 搭配：alumni association(校友会)。 7.真题7 The school band will along the street in the National Day parade. A.march B.parade C.socialise 答案：A 核心词汇：march /ma:tf/v.齐步走；行进 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时强调“有节奏地行进”。 搭配：march forward(前进)：march in line(列队行进)。 8.真题8 Please to Page 20 and read the passage carefully before answering questions. A.refer B.select C.graduate 答案：A 核心词汇：refer /rI'f3r)v.描述：与…相关；提到；说起 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 固定搭配：refer to(查阅；提及)，如refer to a dictionary(查字典)。 词性：不及物动词，常与介词to搭配。 9.真题9 She plans to from high school next year and study abroad. A.graduate B.involve C.elect 答案：A 核心词汇：graduate/'ged3uet/v.获得学位（尤指学士）；大学毕业 核心知识点： 搭配：graduate from（从…毕业)；graduate in(毕业于某专业)。 词性：动词/名词，作名词时指“毕业生”。 10.真题10 The students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination. A.senior B.current C.casual 答案：A 核心词汇：senior./'sinia(r)/m.学校高年级学生 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，作形容词时意为“高级的：年长的”。 搭配：senior high school(高中)：senior student(高年级学生)。 11.真题11 The party will be held in the school where we usually have PE classes. A.gymnasium B.cafeteria C.court 答案：A 核心词汇：gymnasium/d3m'nerziam/n.健身房；体育馆 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，缩写形式为gym。 搭配：school gymnasium(学校体育馆)：play basketball in the gymnasium(在体育馆打篮球)。 12.真题12 All the students are required to wear during the dormitory(宿舍)check tonight.. A.pajamas 4 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 、F版词汇真题精讲 B.bands C.parades 答案：A 核心词汇：pajamas /p3'd3amzm.(一套)睡衣裤 核心知识点： 词性：名词（复数），通常以复数形式出现。 搭配：a pair of pajamas(一套睡衣)：wear pajamas(穿睡衣)。 13.真题13 The of the school president will take place next month.All teachers can vote. A.election B.stage C.affair 答案：A 核心词汇：election.'lek/n/n.选举；推选 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词elect加后缀-ion构成。 搭配：presidential election（总统选举)：win the election(赢得选举)。 14.真题14 The "80s Music Night"in the cafeteria attracted many students last Friday. A.themed B.current C.entire 答案：A 核心词汇：themed/oimd/adj.特定主题的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词heme加后缀-ed构成。 搭配：hemed party(主题派对)：themed activities(主题活动)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Our school will a cultural festival to celebrate its 50th anniversary next month. A.stage B.march 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.rent 2.All students are encouraged to in volunteer activities to gain practical experience. A.involve B.socialise C.select 3.We needto a new class monitor before the end of this term. A.elect B.refer C.march 4.The of our university is famous for its ancient buildings and beautiful gardens. A.campus B.court C.affair 5.You must wear clothes to the graduation ceremony,not casual wear. A.formal B.casual C.classic 6.Many returned to school last week to attend the annual homecoming event. A.alumni B.seniors C.princes 7.The military band will through the square during the National Day celebration. A.march B.parade C.socialise 8.Please to the map on Page 15 to find the location of the library. A.refer B.select C.graduate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school plans to hold an (elect)for the student union next week. 2.After (graduate)from college,she worked as a teacher in her hometown. 3.The (campus)of this school is much larger than that of ours. 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.He wore a (formal)suit to the interview and made a good impression. 5.The (alumni)association organises a reunion every five years 6.The students are practicing_ (march)for the upcoming sports meeting. 三、首字母填空 1.The school band will p along the street in the New Year parade. 2.You shouldr to the textbook when you encounter unknown words. 3.The g is the largest building on campus,where we have PE classes. 4.F clothes are required for the school's opening ceremony. 5.After g many students choose to study abroad for further education. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Our school recently announced plans for the annual homecoming week.All 1. (alumni)are invited to return to the 2.(campus)to join the celebrations.On the first day,there will be a parade where the school band will 3.(march)through the main street.The next day,we will 4. (elect)a new president for the alumni association.A 5. (themed)party titled "Memories of Youth"will be held in the school 6.(gymnasium)on Friday evening.Students are required to wear 7. (formal)clothes,and the event will 8. (stage)by the student union. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.election 2.graduating 3.campus 4.formal 5.alumni 6.marching I首字母填空 1.march 2.refer 3.gymnasium 4.Formal 5.graduation 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.alumni 2.campus 3.march 4.elect 5.themed 6.gymnasium 7.formal 8.stage 8