选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Relationships-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词35个 一高频固定搭配35组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 relationship/r'IerfnJrp/n.关系，关联；亲属关系 ★高考生义：高考常考“人际关系"”语境，注意搭配build/,develop a relationship with sb 2 close/klaz//kaos/ad,亲密的；近的 ★熟词生义：adj.亲密的，密切的(a close friend/family);adv.靠近地(sit close to sb);v.关闭 3 trust/trAst/M&n.信任，信赖 ★熟词生义：n.信托，托管(put trust in sb);v.确信，相信(trust that…) 4 respect/rr'spekt/,n.&u尊重，尊敬 ★熟词生义：n.方面(in this respect在这方面)；n.敬意(show respect for). 5 support/s3'pt/w&n.支持，支撑 ★熟词生义：v.赡养，供养(support a family);n.证据(evidence in support of) 6 care/kea(r)/w&n.关心，在乎 ★熟词生义：v.照顾(care for）;n.小心(take care);.愿意(care to do) 7 share小ea()/&n.分享，共用 ★熟词生义：n.股份(shares in a company);v.共同拥有(share the same view) 8 argue/'a:gju:/争论，争吵 ★熟词生义：v.主张，论证(argue that.…认为/主张)；argue for/against支持/反对 第1页/共6页 9 apologize/a'ppladi3 aIz/v.道歉 ★高考生义：高考高频：apologize to sb for sth 10 forgive/fa'grv/v原谅，宽恕 食熟词生义：forgive sb for(doing)sth;forgive and forget不计前嫌 11 communicate/ka'mju:nIkeIt/交流，沟通 ★熟词生义：v.传达(communicate ideas/information);communicate with sb 12 understand/,Anda'staend/,v理解，明白 ★熟词生义：v.获悉，听说(I understand that…);v.体谅(understand sb) 13 depend/dr'pend/u依靠，取决于 ★熟词生义：depend on依赖；that depends视情况而定 14 honest/'onst/ad.诚实的 ★熟词生义：to be honest说实话（插入语）；honest with sb 15 patient'perfnt/ad.&n.耐心的；病人 ★熟词生义：n.病人（高考常考名词义）；be patient with sb 16 concern/kan's3:n/v&n.担心，关切 ★熟词生义：v.涉及，与…有关(as far as'm concerned就我而言)；n.关切的事 17 admire/ad'mara(r)lv钦佩，欣赏 食熟词生义：admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人 18 complain/kam'plein,/w抱怨，投诉 ★熟词生义：complain about/of sth;complain to sb 19 encourage/in'krrd3/鼓励，激励 ★熟词生义：encourage sb to do sth;encouraging adj..令人鼓舞的 20 ignore/ig'nr)/v忽视，不理睬 ★熟词生义：ignore sb/sth不理会；ignorance n.无知 第2页/共6页 21 judge1d3d3/&n.判断，评判；法宫 ★熟词生义：v.judging by/from根据…判断；n.评委 22 matter/'meta(g)/n.&事情；要紧 食熟词生义：v.要紧，有关系(It doesn't matter）;no matter how无论如何 23 mean/mi:n/&adj.意味着；吝啬的 ★熟词生义：adj.刻薄的(don't be mean);means n.方式(by means of) 24 mind/maInd./n.&v头脑；介意 ★熟词生义：v.介意(Do you mind?);n.思维(change one's mind);make up one's mind下定决心 25 miss/mrs/想念；错过 ★熟词生义：v.错过(miss the chance);v.未击中；n.小姐 26 offer /'pfa(r)lu&n.提供，提议 ★熟词生义：v.主动提出(offer to do);n.录取通知(get an offer) 27 prefer/Ipr'f3:r)/更喜欢 ★熟词生义：prefer A to B;prefer to do rather than do 28 promise'promIs/v&n.承诺 ★熟词生义：v.有希望(promising adj.有前途的)；n.诺言(keep/break a promise) 29 realize /'ri:alarz/意识到；实现 食熟词生义：v.实现(realize one's dream);realize that: 30 regret/rr'gret/&n.后悔，遗憾 ★熟词生义：regret doing做了后悔；regret to do遗憾要做 31 remain/rr'mern/v保持；剩下 ★熟词生义：v.仍然是(remain silent);n.剩余物(remains), 32 remind/r'maind/提醒，使想起 食熟词生义：remind sb of sth使某人想起；remind sb to do 第3页/共6页 33 settle/'setl/解决；定居 食熟词生义：v.安顿(settle down);v.平静下来(settle one's nerves). 34 suffer/'sfar/遭受，忍受 ★熟词生义：suffer from患…病；suffer losses遭受损失 35 treat/trit/&n.对待；治疗 ★熟词生义：v.款待(treat sb to sth);n.乐事(a real treat) 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共35组 01 build/develop a close relationship with sbl 02 have trust in sb|信任某人 与某人建立/发展亲密关系 O3 show respect for sb I对某人表示尊重 04 support one's family|养家糊口 05 care for sb|照顾某人 06 share sth with sb|与某人分享某物 07 argue with sb about/over sth|与某人争论某 08 apologize to sb for(doing)sth|因某事向某 爱 人道歉 09 forgive sb for(doing)sth|原谅某人做了某事 10 communicate with sb|与某人交流 11 depend on/upon|依靠，取决于 12 be honest with sb|对某人诚实 13 be patient with sb|对某人有耐心 14 as far as1 m concerned|就我而言 15 admire sb for sth|因某事钦佩某人 16 complain about/of sth to sb|向某人抱怨某事 17 encourage sb to do sth|鼓励某人做某事 18 judge by/from|根据…判断 19 no matter how/what/where,|无论多么/什 20 make up one's mind|下定决心 么/哪里… 21 change one's mind|改变主意 22 miss the chance/.opportunity|错过机会 23 offer to do sth|主动提出做某事 24 prefer A to B|比起B更喜欢A 25keep/break a promise|遵守/违背诺言 26 realize one's dream|实现梦想 第4页/共6页 27 regret doing sth I后悔做了某事 28 remain silent|保持沉默 29 remind sb of sth|使某人想起某事 30 settle down|定居；安顿下来 31 suffer from|遭受，患…病 32 treat sb to sth|请某人吃/享受某物 33 get along/.on well with sb|与某人相处融洽 34 turn to sb for help|向某人求助 35 have a lot in common|有很多共同之处 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 close 2 respect ①熟义：关闭(v.) ①熟义：尊重(v./n.) ②生义：亲密的（ad.);靠近地(adv.)》 ②生义：方面(n.) ★应试区分：修饰人/关系→“亲密”；修饰距离 ★应试区分：in this/that respect=在这/那方 →“近”；动词→“关闭” 面；show respect for=尊重 高考原句：She is a close friend of mine,and we 高考原句：In this respect,we should show respect live close to each other..(她是我的一位密友，我们 for different cultures.(在这方面，我们应当尊重不同 住得很近。) 的文化。) 3 share 4 argue ①熟义：分享(v.) ①熟义：争吵(v) ②生义：股份(n.)；共同拥有(.)；看法相同 ②生义：主张，认为(v.) ★应试区分：share sth with sb=分享；shares= ★应试区分：argue with sb=争吵；argue 股票；share the same view=观点一致 that…=主张/认为 高考原句：We share the same view that 高考原句：Some experts argue that parents communication is the key to a good relationship. should respect children's choices.(一些专家主张父 (我们持有相同观点：沟通是良好关系的关键。) 母应尊重孩子的选择。) 5 matter 6 mean ①熟义：事情(n.) ①熟义：意味着(v.) ②生义：要紧，有关系(v.) ②生义：刻薄的(ad.);方式(means n.) ★应试区分：What matters is…=重要的是；t ★应试区分：be mean to sb=对某人刻薄；by doesn't matter=没关系 means of=通过…方式；mean to do=打算做 第5页/共6页 高考原句：What matters most in a relationship is 高考原句：Don't be mean to your friends;.by mutual trust..(一段关系中最重要的是相互信任。) means of honest communication,you can solve problems.(不要对朋友刻薄；通过诚实的沟通，你可 以解决问题。) 7 mind 8 treat ①熟义：头脑(n.) ①熟义：对待(V.) @生义：介意(v.) ②生义：款待(.)；乐事(n.) ★应试区分：Do/Would you mind doing?=你 ★应试区分：treat sb to sth=请某人吃；a 介意做…吗？；make up one's mind=下定决心 treat=一件乐事 高考原句：Would you mind reminding me to 高考原句：He treated us to dinner as a treat for apologize to her?(你介意提醒我去向她道歉吗？) our success5.(他请我们吃晚饭，作为对我们成功的款 待。) 9 remain 10 suffer ①熟义：保持(V.) ①熟义：遭受(V.) ②生义：仍然是(v.);剩余物(n.remains) ②生义：患.病(suffer from) ★应试区分：remain+adj.n.=保持；remains ★应试区分：suffer from+疾病/困难；suffer+ =遗迹/剩余物 损失/痛苦 高考原句：He remained calm even when others 高考原句：Many teenagers suffer from stress complained about the matter..(即使别人抱怨这件 because they lack communication with parents. 事时，他仍然保持冷静。) (许多青少年因缺乏与父母的沟通而承受压力。) 第6页/共6页