内容正文:
北师大版
必修第三册
Unit 8 Green Living
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配50组
一一词多义精讲15词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
green /gri::nl adj.绿色的;环保的
★高考常考义:无经验的,幼稚的(a green hand新手)
2 living/rvn/aj./n.活着的;生计
★高考常考义:adj.当前的,现存的((living language活语言)
3
recycle/,ri:'sarkl/回收利用,再循环
★高考常考义:重新使用(观点、想法等)
4
protect /pra'tekt/M保护,防护
★高考常考义:搭配生义:protect against/from防御,防止
5
pollution/p3'lufn/n.污染,污染物
★高考常考义:精神污染(cultural pollution)
6
energy/'enad3i/n.能量,能源;精力
★高考常考义:精力,活力(put energy into)
7
waste/weIst/,v/n./ad.浪费;废物
★高考常考义:v.白费(waste no time in doing赶紧做)
8
plastic/plaestrk/n./ad.塑料;塑料的
★高考常考义:adj.不自然的,虚假的
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9
environment/in'vaIranmant/n.环境,自然环境
★高考常考义:客观环境,周围状况
10
reduce/rr'dju:s/减少,降低
★高考常考义:使沦为(reduce sb.to doing迫使某人做)
11
reuse/,riju:z/重新使用,再利用
★高考常考义:n.再利用
12
harmful /'ha:mf/ad.有害的
★高考常考义:搭配:be harmful to对…有害
13
matter/meta(r)//n.要紧;事情
★高考常考义:v.有关系,要紧((It doesn't matter.);n.问题,麻烦
14
survive/sa'varv/生存,存活
★高考常考义:survive on靠维持生活;survive sb..比某人活得长
15
supply/sa'plar/v./n.供应,供给
★高考常考义:n.补给品(supplies);in short supply供应不足
16
product'prpdAkt/n.产品,产物
★高考常考义:结果,成果(the product of)
17
resource1rr'ssln.资源,财力
★高考常考义:智谋,应变之才
18
natural'naetfral/adj,自然的,天然的
★高考常考义:天生的,本能的(a natural talent)
19
damage /'daemrd3//n.损害,破坏
★高考常考义:n.损害赔偿(damages)
20
average/'evarId3/adj./n./M平均的;平均数
★高考常考义:adj.普通的,一般的(the average person)
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21
amount/a'mant/n./M数量;总计
★高考常考义:搭配:amount to总计;等同于
22
issue /'u:/n./问题;发行
★高考常考义:V.发布,颁布;n.期号
23
campaign/kaem'pern/n./M运动,战役
★高考常考义:v.发起运动(campaign for/against)
24
aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的,知道的
★高考常考义:搭配:be aware of意识到
25
responsibility/rm,sponsa'brlati/n.责任,职责
★高考常考义:责任心((a sense of responsibility)
26
behaviour/br'hervja()/n.行为,举止
食高考常考义:性能,反应(the behaviour of materials))
27
climate/klarmat/n.气候
★高考常考义:风气,氛围(the climate of opinion)
28
survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存,生还
★高考常考义:survive the accident在事故中幸存
29
transport/'traensp:t/n./M运输,交通
★高考常考义:v.传播(transport news)
30
fuel/fual/n./燃料;加燃料
★高考常考义:v.刺激,加剧(fuel anger)
31
emission/r'mrfn/n.排放,排放物
★高考常考义:散发,发射
32
carbon /'ka:ban/n.碳
★高考常考义:搭配:carbon footprint碳足迹
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33
footprint/fotprint/.n.足迹,脚印
★高考常考义:碳足迹(环境用语)
34 global/'gleubl/,ad.全球的,全世界的
★高考常考义:整体的,全面的
35
threaten/'Oretn//u威胁,恐吓
女高考常考义:预示(危险)(threaten to do)
36
species/'spi:z/n.物种,种类
★高考常考义:a species of一种
37 habitat/'btt/n.栖息地,产地
★高考常考义:居住地
38
extinct/ik'stnkt/ad,灭绝的,绝种的
★高考常考义:消失的,熄灭的
39
alternative/'t3:natrv/ad./n.可替代的;选择
★高考常考义:n.替代方案(have no alternative but to do)
40
consume/kan'sju:m/消耗,消费
★高考常考义:吃喝;烧毁;使着迷(be consumed with)
41
chemical'kemIkl/ad./n.化学的;化学品
★高考常考义:n.化学物质(harmful chemicals)
42
organic/:'gaenIk/adj,有机的,有机体的
★高考常考义:有机的,自然的(organic farming)
43
packaging'pekd3rnln.包装,包装材料
★高考常考义:包装风格
44
,rubbish /'rnbIf/n.垃圾,废物
★高考常考义:废话,胡说(talk rubbish)
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45 litter'ta)/n.k垃圾;乱扔
★高考常考义:v.使凌乱(be littered with)
46bury/beri/v.埋葬,掩埋
★高考常考义:隐藏,掩盖(bury one's face in)
47 ban /baen/,/n,禁止,取缔
★高考常考义:搭配:ban sb.from doing禁止某人做
48fine/farn//n./a.罚款;罚金;好的
★高考常考义:v.罚款(fine sb.for);n.罚金
49
charge /ta:d3//n.收费;指控;充电
★高考常考义:v.控告(charge sb.with);n.负责(in charge of)
50
commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺,投入
★高考常考义:义务,责任
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共50组
01 green living|绿色生活
02 be green with envy|非常嫉妒
03 a green hand|新手,生手
04 protect..from/against.|保护.…免受…
05 be harmful to1对…有害
06 do harm to|对…造成伤害
07 reduce..to.|把…减少到…
08 reduce...by..|把…减少了…
09 be aware of|意识到,知道
10 be aware that..|意识到…
11 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识
12 take responsibility for|对…负责
13 have a responsibility to do|有责任做…
14 a sense of responsibility|责任感
15 amount to|总计;等同于
16 a large amount of+不可数名词|大量的.
17 in large amounts|大量地
18 survive on|靠…生存
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19 survive from|从…中幸存
20 supply sb.with sth.|向某人提供某物
21 supply sth.tosb.|把某物提供给某人
22 in short supply I供应不足
23 be in charge of I负责,主管
24 take charge of|掌管,负责
25 charge sb.with sth.|指控某人某事
26 free of charge|免费
27 ban sb.from doing sth.|禁止某人做某事
28 put a ban on|对…加以禁止
29 campaign for/against|为支持/反对.…而发
30 launch a campaign|发起运动
起运动
31 be consumed with/by|被…吞噬;对.…着
32 consume energy|消耗能源
迷
33 have no alternative but to do|别无选择只能
34 an alternative to.|…的替代品
做…
35 threaten to do sth..|威胁要做某事
36 be threatened with|受到…的威胁
37 make a commitment to do|承诺做.
38 commit oneself to|致力于,献身于
39 bury oneself in|埋头于,专心于
40 be buried in thought|陷入沉思
4个litter..with.|把…乱扔在
42 be littered with|布满,充满
43 fuel growth|刺激增长
44 carbon footprint|碳足迹
45 global warming|全球变暖
46 climate change|气候变化
47 natural resources|自然资源
48 renewable energy|可再生能源
49 fossil fuels|化石燃料
50 endangered species|濒危物种
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 matter
2 survive
①要紧,有关系(v.):It doesn't matter.没关
①幸存,生还(v.):Only one passenger
系。
survived the crash.只有一名乘客在坠机中幸存。
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②事情,问题(n.):What's the matter?怎么
②比...活得长(v.):She survived her
了?
husband by ten years.她比丈夫多活了十年。
★高考陷阱:no matter how/what.无论怎样/什
★高考陷阱:survive及物动词,直接跟宾语,不
么…(引导让步状语从句)
加from(但survive from表示“从…中幸存下
来”)
真题例句:No matter how hard it is,I will never
give up.(无论多难,我绝不放弃。)
真题例句:The company managed to survive the
economic crisis.(公司设法挺过了经济危机。)
3 charge
consume
①收费(v.):They charge10 yuan for the
①消耗,消费(v.):The car consumes a lot of
service.这项服务他们收费10元。
fuel.这辆车耗油量大。
②指控(v.):He was charged with murder..他
②吃喝(v.):She consumed all the food on
被指控谋杀。
the plate.她吃光了盘子里所有的食物。
③负责(n.):She is in charge of the project..她
③使着迷(v.):He was consumed with
负责这个项目。
jealousy.他妒火中烧。
★高考陷阱:free of charge免费;in charge of
★高考陷阱:be consumed with/by被…吞
(人)负责/in the charge of(物)由…负责
噬;consumer消费者;consumption消费量
真题例句:The hospital is in the charge of Dr.
真题例句:The new device consumes less energy
Smith.(这家医院由史密斯医生负责。)
than the old one.(新设备比l旧设备耗能少。)
5 issue
6 fine
①问题,议题(n.):environmental issues环境
①好的,晴朗的(adj.):a fine day晴天
问题
②罚款(v./n.):He was fined200 yuan for
②发行,发布(v.):The government issued a
speeding.他因超速被罚款200元。
statement.政府发表了一份声明。
★高考陷阱:fine作动词时,常用fine sb.for
③期号(n.):the latest issue of the magazine
(doing)sth.结构
最新一期杂志
真题例句:Drivers who park illegally will be fined.
★高考陷阱:issue作“问题”讲时,常指争议性、
(非法停车的司机将被罚款。)
社会性话题,区别于question(疑问)
真题例句:Climate change is a global issue that
requires immediate action.(气候变化是一个需要立
即采取行动的全球性问题。)
7
average
8 alternative
①平均的(adj.):the average temperature平
①可替代的(ad.):alternative energy替代能
均温度
源
②平均数(n.):on average平均而言
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③普通的,一般的(adj.):the average student
@选择,替代方案(n.):We have no
普通学生
alternative but to wait.我们别无选择只能等待。
★高考陷阱:on average平均起来;
★高考陷阱:have no alternative but to do=
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
have no choice but to do别无选择只能做
真题例句:On average,students spend two hours
真题例句:There are several alternatives to plastic
on homework every day.(平均而言,学生每天花两
bags.(塑料袋有好几种替代品。)
小时做作业。)
9 ban
10 bury
①禁止(.):Smoking is banned in public
①埋葬(v.):The dog buried the bone in the
places.公共场所禁止吸烟。
garden.狗把骨头埋在花园里。
②禁令(n.):a ban on smoking禁烟令
②掩藏,掩盖(v.):She buried her face in her
hands.她双手掩面。
★高考陷阱:ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做
某事;put a ban on对…加以禁止
③埋头于(v.):He buried himself in his work.
他埋头于工作。
真题例句:The government put a ban on single
use plastics..(政府颁布了一次性塑料禁令。)
★高考陷阱:be buried in=bury oneself in专心
于,埋头于
真题例句:Buried in his book,he didn't notice me
come in..(他埋头看书,没注意到我进来。)
11 fuel
12 litter
①燃料(n.):fossil fuels化石燃料
①垃圾(n.):Don't drop litter..不要乱扔垃圾。
②刺激,加剧(v.):The news fueled public
②乱扔(v.):He was fined for littering.他因乱
anger..这条消息加剧了公众的愤怒。
扔垃圾被罚款。
★高考陷阱:fuel作动词时,常跟抽象名词
③使凌乱(v.):The floor was littered with toys.
(anger,debate,growth)
地板上到处都是玩具。
真题例句:The rising prices fueled inflation.(物价
★高考陷阱:be littered with布满,充满(抽象
上涨加剧了通货膨胀。)
或具体)
真题例句:The beach was littered with plastic
bottles.(海滩上到处都是塑料瓶。)
13 supply
14 campaign
①供应,供给(v.):The company supplies
①运动,战役(n.):an advertising campaign
water to the city..这家公司向城市供水。
广告宣传活动
②补给品(n.):medical supplies医疗补给品
②发起运动(v.):They campaigned for
③供应量(n.):in short supply供应不足
women's rights..他们为女性权利发起运动。
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★高考陷阱:supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to
★高考陷阱:campaign for//against为支持/反
sb.向某人提供某物
对…而发起运动
真题例句:The government supplied the victims
真题例句:The campaign to save the rainforest
with food and clothing.(政府向受害者提供了食物和
has attracted global attention.(拯救雨林的运动引
衣物。)
起了全球关注。)
15 commitment
①承诺,投入(n.):make a commitment to do
承诺做.…
②义务,责任(n.):family commitments家庭
责任
★高考陷阱:commit oneself to(doing)sth.致力
于,献身于
真题例句:The company has made a commitment
to reducing carbon emissions.(该公司承诺减少碳
排放。)
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