Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【Unit8】 Green Living Lesson 1固定搭配精讲 必修3 【Unit8】Green Living Lesson 1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 root /ru:tm.树根 以自我为中心，自我中心主义 foundation /faun'dern/m.基础： shoot/小uth.芽，苗：嫩枝；t.*gallon/'geln/m.加仑 地基 射中；射击 take action采取行动 brick/brik/h.砖，砖块 bother/'bDs/wi.&t.费心，庥institute/mstrtju:tn.机构：研究all around the world全世界 烦 院 involve/m'volv/t.参与：包含 can't be bothered to do sth懒得*chimpanzee/,tfimpaen'zin.黑*wag /wag/vi..&t.(狗)摇（尾 做某事 猩猩 巴) *just-me-ism/d3 Ast mi:Izam/m.firm/f3m/adj.实的：稳固的 固定及常见搭配 1.root /ru:t/h.树根 核心搭配： take root生根：扎根 root in源于：扎根于 the root of..…的根源 精讲： oot作名词时可表示植物的“根”或问题的“根源”，常见搭配多与“扎根”“来源”相关。 例句： The idea of environmental protection takes root in people's hearts. 真题链接： The love for nature is deeply in her childhood experiences.rooted) 2.shoot /fu:t/n.芽，苗：嫩枝；t.射中；射击 核心搭配： shoot at向…射击 new shoots新芽 shoot up迅速生长：猛增 精讲： 高中必修3北师大版 【Uit8】 Green Living Lesson 1固定搭配精讲 作动词“射击”时，shoot at强调动作，shoot sb./sth.强调结果；作名词“芽”时常用复数形式。 例句： The young trees have sent out new shoots in spring. 真题链接： The hunter the bird but missed it.(答案：shot) 3.bother/bD/vi.&t.费心，麻烦 核心搭配： bother to do sth.费心做某事 bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼 can't be bothered to do sth懒得做某事 精讲： 口语中常用can't be bothered to do sth表达“不愿费心”，bother后接动词不定式时需带to。 例句： He can't be bothered to reply to the email. 真题链接： Don't_about small things,focus on your study..(答案：bother） 4.take action采取行动 核心搭配： take immediate action立即采取行动 take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 call for action呼吁行动 精讲： action为不可数名词，短语中不加冠词，后常接不定式表目的。 例句： We must take action to protect endangered animals. 真题链接： It's time for us to to reduce plastic pollution.(答案：take action) 5.institute/'nstrtju:t/n.机构；研究院 核心搭配： research institute研究所 institute of technology理工学院 found an institute建立机构 精讲： 常与表示研究、教育的词汇搭配，指专业性机构。 例句： The medical institute is doing research on new drugs 真题链接： She works in a famous for climate change studies.(答案：institute) 2 高中必修3北师大版 【Unit8】 Green Living Lesson 1固定搭配精讲 6.firm/f3m/adj.实的：稳固的 核心搭配： firm ground坚实的地面 a firm belief坚定的信念 hold firm保持坚定 精讲： 可形容具体物体“稳固的”或抽象概念“坚定的”，反义词为loose。 例句： We need a firm foundation to build the house 真题链接： He has a_determination to achieve his goals.(答案：firm) 7.foundation/faUn'den/m.基础；地基 核心搭配： lay the foundation for为…奠定基础 solid foundation坚实的基础 foundation stone基石 精讲： 指具体建筑的“地基”或抽象事物的“基础”，常用搭配lay the foundation for。. 例句： Early education lays the foundation for a child's future. 真题链接： A good education is the_of success.(答案：foundation) 8.involve /in'vDlv/vt.参与：包含 核心搭配： involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事 be involved in参与：卷入 involve doing sth.需要做某事 精讲： involve后接动词时需用动名词形式，be involved in强调“被动参与”。 例句： The project involves working with a team of experts 真题链接： Students should be_in after-class activities actively. (答案：involved) 9.all around the world全世界 核心搭配： travel all around the world环游世界 people all around the world全世界的人们 be famous all around the world举世闻名 3 高中必修3北师大版 【Unit8】 Green Living Lesson 1固定搭配精讲 精讲： 同义短语有around the world,.在句中作状语或后置定语。 例句： Environmental problems affect people all around the world. 真题链接： English is spoken (答案：all around the world) 10.brick /brik/n.砖，砖块 核心搭配： a pile of bricks一堆砖 brick wall砖墙 lay bricks砌砖 精讲： brick为可数名词，复数形式直接加s,常与建筑相关动词搭配。 例句： The house is built with red bricks. 真题链接： Workers are_bricks to build the new school.(答案：laying) 11.can't be bothered to do sth懒得做某事 核心搭配： can't be bothered to cook懒得做饭 can't be bothered to go out懒得出门 精讲： 口语常用表达，主语通常为人，强调主观上“不愿费心”。 例句： She can't be bothered to clean her room on weekends. 真题链接： He walk to the shop,so he drove there.(答案：can't be bothered to) 12.wag /wag/vi.&t.(狗)摇（尾巴） 核心搭配： wag one's tail摇尾巴 wag from side to side左右摇摆 精讲： 不及物动词，主语多为动物，后直接接尾巴作宾语。 例句： The dog wagged its tail happily when it saw its owner. 真题链接： The little dog_Lits tail and ran towards me.(答案：wagged) 高中必修3北师大版 【Unit8】 Green Living Lesson 1固定搭配精讲 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The tradition of giving red envelopes during Spring Festivalin ancient Chinese culture. ·A.roots ·B.rooted ·C.take root ·D.is rooted 2.The young plants have sent out newafter the rain. ·A.shoot ·B.shoots ·C.shooting ·D.shot 3.Don't_about the exam result;you've tried your best. ·A.bother ·B.worry ·C.care ·D.mind 4.We must_to stop the spread of the disease immediately. 5 高中必修3北师大版 【Unit8】 Green Living Lesson 1固定搭配精讲 ·A.take an action ·B.take actions ·C.take action ·D.make action 5.She works in a famous that studies climate change. ·A.institute ·B.organization ·C.company ·D.school 6.Ahandshake shows confidence and sincerity. ·A.fim ·B.soft ·C.weak ·D.loose 7.Early educationthe foundation for a child's future development. ·A.lies ·B.lays ·C.puts ·D.sets 6 高中必修3北师大版 【Unit8】 Green Living Lesson 1固定搭配精讲 8.The project_working with local communities to solve environmental problems. ·A.involves ·B.includes ·C.contains ·D.holds 9.English is now spokenas a global language. ·A.all around world B.all around the world ·C.around world ·D.around the worlds 10.Workers are bricks to build the new hospital. ·A.lying ·B.laying ·C.laid ·D.lain 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()of the problem lies in poor communication between departments. 2.The dog()its tail happily when it saw its owner coming back. 3.We should_(采取行动)to protect wild animals before it's too late. 4.The new_()will focus on developing renewable energy technologies. 7 高中必修3北师大版 【Unit8】 Green Living Lesson 1固定搭配精讲 5.A(foundation is necessary for building a tall building. 6.The company plans to()a new research institute in the city. 三、首字母填空 1.The idea of sustainable development has taken rin many countries. 2.The hunter s at the deer but missed it. 3.He can't be b_to cook dinner,so he ordered takeout. 4.The rinstitute has made a breakthrough in medical research 5.The brick wall was built with red b_. 6.The dog wits tail and followed its owner into the house. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The love for music is deeply-(root)in her family background. 2.The little girl was too lazy to walk and(can)be bothered to move. 3.The team is ready to take immediate(act)to deal with the emergency. 4.This project involves_(work)with experts from different fields. 5.My grandfather(lay)bricks for a living when he was young. 6.She has a(firmly)belief that hard work leads to success. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.root 2.wagged 3.take action 4.institute 5.firm 6.found L.首字母填空 1.root 2.shot 3.bothered 4.research 5.bricks 6.wagged V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rooted 2.couldn't 3.action 4.working 5.laid 6.firm 8