专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练)四年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1.审题干：看清题目要求（划线提问 / 改为否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 同义句 / 感叹句 / 被动语态 / 合并句子等），圈出指令关键词。 2.找原句：分析原句时态、人称、be 动词 / 助动词、实义动词，锁定句子核心结构。 3.变句式：按照对应句型规则改写，注意人称、大小写、标点、单复数同步变化。 4.代入验：通读改写后的句子，检查语法、时态、单词拼写，确认符合题目要求。 ✅ 一般疑问句：有 be / 情态动词直接提前；实义动词加助动词 do/does/did，动词变回原形。 ✅ 否定句：be / 情态动词后加 not；实义动词借助 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，动词还原原形。 ✅ 划线提问：先判断划线内容（人 / 时间 / 地点 / 数量 / 方式），选用对应疑问词；剩余部分改成一般疑问语序。 ✅ 感叹句：what 修饰名词（what+a/an+adj.+ 名词！）；how 修饰形容词 / 副词（how+adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语！）。 ✅ 同义句转换：固定短语替换、时态转换、词性转换、句型互换，保持句意不变。 ✅ 合并句子：用连词 and/but/so/because，或定语从句 / 宾语从句，前后时态尽量一致。 ✅ 祈使句：肯定以动词原形开头；否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。 1.改写疑问句、否定句时，did 后面动词必须变回原形，很多同学忘记。 2.划线提问：原句 some 要改为 any；人称要合理转换（I→you, my→your）。 3.感叹句区分：名词前用 what；只有形容词 / 副词，没有名词，就用 how。 4.不要忘记句首大写、句尾问号 / 感叹号，标点丢了会扣分。 5.名词单复数、代词（主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词）改写时同步跟着变。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 习题演练 Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写句子) 1. I like playing football best. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ do you like best? 2. Minmin has some computers. (改为否定句) Minmin __________ __________ __________ computers. 3. We can do sports there every day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —__________ __________ do sports there every day? —________________________________________ 4. These tall buildings don't have any windows. (改为同义句) These tall buildings __________ __________ windows. 5. Which place is special about your school? (根据实际情况回答) _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Xiaopu and Lily are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ Xiaopu and Lily? 7. He has no pets at home. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ __________ pets at home. 8. The school building has some bright rooms. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the school building __________? 9. I like playing football best. (改为同义句) __________ __________ __________ is playing football. 10. We can get some computers at school. (改为单数句) __________ can get __________ __________ at school. 11. He often goes to school with his classmates. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he often __________ to school with his classmates? 12. Lisa always reads a story during the summer holidays. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ Lisa always __________ during the summer holidays? 13. Rita helps me learn my English. (改为同义句) Rita __________ me __________ my English. 14. Is James friendly and helpful? (改为肯定句) __________ __________ friendly and helpful. 15. He wants to be an interesting painter. (改为复数句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 16. He helps his friend study the words. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ he __________ his friend do? 17. She cleans the blackboard in her class. (改为一般疑问句) __________ she __________ the blackboard in her class? 18. They tell interesting stories in the room. (改为单数句) __________ __________ __________ interesting __________ in the room. 19. She is a happy girl in her family. (改为否定句，但意思不变) She __________ an __________ girl in her family. 20. My friend wants to be an author. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ friend __________ to be? 21. We can see the elephants in India. (对画线部分提问) __________ can __________ see the elephants? 22. The polar bear catches seals and fish for food. (改为一般疑问句) __________ the polar bear __________ seals and fish for food? 23. The baby bear can run slowly. (改为现在进行时) The baby bear __________ __________ slowly. 24. The tigers are washing the fur in the water. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the tigers __________ in the water? 25. What animal do you like best? (根据实际情况回答) I like ____________________ best. 26. The farmer is giving peaches to the monkeys. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the farmer __________? 27. The monkey likes eating bananas. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) __________ the monkey __________ eating bananas? ____________________. 28. The baby tigers sit on the grass. (改为现在进行时) The baby tigers __________ __________ on the grass. 29. The lovely pandas are from Sichuan. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the lovely pandas __________? 30. Are these animals swimming in the water? (改为肯定句) __________ __________ __________ swimming in the water. 31. He shares the cake with me on the birthday party. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ he __________ on the birthday party? 32. It's a tradition to get gifts at a birthday party. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ a tradition to __________ gifts at a birthday party? 33. The party begins at 8 p.m. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the party __________? 34. Does Peter have an orange birthday hat on his head? (改为陈述句) __________ __________ an orange birthday hat on his head. 35. What can you do at other classmates' party? (根据实际情况回答) I can ____________________________________________________________. 36. That is Peter's birthday party. (对画线部分提问) __________ birthday party __________ __________? 37. Mum says something to us. (改为否定句) Mum __________ __________ __________ to us. 38. We have lots of eggs in the bowl. (改为单数句) __________ __________ __________ __________ in the bowl. 39. I need some balloons and a camera for this party. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ do __________ need for this party? 40. What's your traditional activity at the group birthday party? (根据实际情况回答) It's a tradition ________________________________________ at the group birthday party. 41. There is a museum and some shops near here. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ a museum and __________ shops near here? 42. There are two zoos in the city. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ in the city? 43. I like the cinema best in my neighbourhood. (改为同义句) __________ __________ __________ is the cinema in my neighbourhood. 44. There are some parks on this road. (改为否定句) __________ __________ __________ parks on this road. 45. The building is new and clean. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the building? 46. There is a bakery in the street. (改为复数句) There __________ some __________ in the street. 47. There are some parks in the city. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ parks in the city. 48. There is a restaurant in the park. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ in the park? 49. People can go around the town by boat. (改为同义句) People can __________ a __________ to go around the town. 50. To have a group birthday party is a good idea. (用 it 作形式主语改为同义句) __________ __________ a good idea to have a group birthday party. 51. I can read parents' letters at the party. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you __________ at the party? 52. Do you have a birthday party on your birthday? (用 last birthday 改写句子) __________ you __________ a birthday party on your last birthday? 53. We have a happy birthday party. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ happy birthday party we have! 54. The giraffes are from Africa. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the giraffes from? 55. The little koala is sleeping in the tree. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the little koala __________ in the tree? 56. The tiger is running after the deer. (改为否定句) The tiger __________ __________ after the deer. 57. Penguins live in the South Pole. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —__________ penguins __________ in the South Pole?—Yes, __________ __________. 58. Dolphins can play ball games. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ dolphins __________? 59. He is good at football. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ good at football? 60. He often helps me learn English. (改为否定句) He __________ often __________ me learn English. 61. Do you often help your friends?（根据实际情况作答） _________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What do you think of your best friend?（根据实际情况作答） _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 1. What sport 解析：划线 playing football 是运动项目，用 What sport 提问。 2. doesn't have any 解析：主语 Minmin 三单，一般现在时否定用 doesn't + 动词原形；some 在否定句改为 any。 3. Can we; No, we can't. 解析：情态动词 can 提前构成一般疑问句；can 引导问句，否定回答用 can't。 4. have no 解析：don't have any = have no 没有。 5. 示例：Our library is special.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：回答学校特别的地方，句型为主系表。 6. Where are 解析：in the classroom 是地点，用 Where 提问；主语两个人，be 动词 are。 7. doesn't have any 解析：has no = doesn't have any，主语 he 三单。 8. What does; have 解析：划线 some bright rooms 指拥有的物品，主语 the school building 三单，助动词 does，动词还原 have。 9. My favourite sport 解析：like…best = one's favourite…is，我最喜欢的运动是足球。 10. I; a computer 解析：we 单数 I；some computers 单数 a computer。 11. Does; go 解析：主语 he 三单，一般现在时一般疑问句助动词 Does，动词还原 go。 12. What does; do 解析：划线 reads a story 是动作，主语 Lisa 三单，助动词 does，动词用 do。 13. helps; with 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 14. James is 解析：一般疑问句改肯定句，主语放前面，be 动词跟主语。 15. They want to be interesting painters. 解析：he 改为 they；wants 改为 want；an interesting painter 改为 interesting painters。 16. What does; help 解析：划线 study the words 是动作，主语 he 三单，助动词 does，动词 help 保持原形。 17. Does; clean 解析：主语 she 三单，一般疑问句助动词 Does，动词还原 clean。 18. He/She tells an; story 解析：they 改为 he/she；tell 改为 tells；interesting 元音开头用 an；stories 单数 story。 19. isn't; unhappy 解析：is 的否定 isn't；happy 反义词 unhappy，句意不变。 20. What does your; want 解析：划线 an author 是职业，my 改为 your；主语 friend 三单，助动词 does，动词还原 want。 21. Where; you 解析：in India 是地点，用 Where 提问。 22. Does; catch 解析：主语 the polar bear 三单，助动词 Does，动词还原 catch。 23. is running 解析：现在进行时结构 be+doing；主语 the baby bear 单数，is running。 24. What are; doing 解析：划线 washing the fur 是正在做的事，主语 the tigers 复数，are doing。 25. pandas（答案不唯一，动物名词即可） 解析：回答最喜欢的动物，填动物名词复数。 26. What is; doing 解析：划线 giving peaches to the monkeys 是正在做的动作，主语 farmer 单数，is doing。 27. Does; like; No, it doesn't. 解析：主语 the monkey 三单，助动词 Does，动词还原 like；否定回答 No, it doesn't。 28. are sitting 解析：现在进行时 be+doing；主语 baby tigers 复数，are sitting。 29. Where are; from 解析：Sichuan 是地点，be from 来自；主语 pandas 复数，用 Where are...from。 30. These animals are 解析：一般疑问句改肯定句，主语放前面，be 动词跟上。 31. What does; do 解析：划线 shares the cake with me 是动作，主语 he 三单，助动词 does，动词 do。 32. Is it; get 解析：原句 it 作形式主语，一般疑问句把 Is 提前；to 后面动词原形 get。 33. When does; begin 解析：at 8 p.m. 是时间，用 When 提问；主语 the party 三单，助动词 does，动词还原 begin。 34. Peter has 解析：一般疑问句改陈述句，主语 Peter，has 表示有。 35. sing songs and play games（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：can 后面加动词短语，写派对可以做的活动。 36. Whose; is that 解析：Peter's 是名词所有格，用 Whose 提问。 37. doesn't say anything 解析：主语 Mum 三单，否定 doesn't say；something 否定句改为 anything。 38. I have an egg 解析：we 改为 I；lots of eggs 单数 an egg。 39. What things; you 解析：划线 some balloons and a camera 是物品，用 What things 提问。 40. to sing songs（答案不唯一，套用 It's a tradition to do） 解析：固定句型 It's a tradition to do sth. 做某事是传统。 41. Is there; any 解析：there be 一般疑问句 be 提前；就近原则 a museum 单数用 Is；some 疑问句改为 any。 42. What is 解析：two zoos 是事物，there be 句型对事物提问用 What is。 43. My favourite place 解析：like…best = one's favourite…is，我最喜欢的地方是电影院。 44. There aren't any 解析：there be 否定，are 改为 aren't；some 变 any。 45. How is 解析：new and clean 描述特征，用 How 提问：这座大楼怎么样？ 46. are; bakeries 解析：is 改为 are；bakery 复数 bakeries。 47. aren't any 解析：there are 否定 aren't；some 改为 any。 48. What is 解析：a restaurant 是事物，there be 对事物提问用 What is。 49. take; boat 解析：by boat = take a boat 乘船。 50. It is 解析：It 作形式主语：It is + 名词 + to do sth. 51. What can; do 解析：划线 read parents' letters 是动作，can 直接提前。 52. Did; have 解析：last birthday 去年生日，一般过去时，助动词 Did，动词还原 have。 53. What a 解析：感叹句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！happy 辅音开头用 a。 54. Where are 解析：Africa 地点，be from；主语 giraffes 复数，Where are。 55. What is; doing 解析：划线 sleeping 是正在做的动作，主语 koala 单数，What is...doing。 56. isn't running 解析：现在进行时否定，be 后加 not。 57. Do; live; they do 解析：主语 penguins 复数，助动词 Do；肯定回答 Yes, they do。 58. What can; do 解析：划线 play ball games 是动作，can 直接提前。 59. Is he 解析：含 be 动词 is，一般疑问句把 is 提前。 60. doesn't; help 解析：主语 he 三单，一般现在时否定 doesn't，动词还原 help。 61. Yes, I do. / No, I don't.（二选一即可） 解析：Do you 开头一般疑问句，用 Yes, I do / No, I don't 回答。 62. He is kind and helpful.（答案不唯一，描述人物形容词） 解析：询问对好友的看法，用形容词描述性格。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $