专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 (期中专项训练)四年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 看原词：观察括号内单词，判断词性。 2. 圈线索：划出时间词、介词、be 动词、连词等提示词。 3. 判形式：分析句子成分，确定单词变形。 4. 代入验：把答案放进句子通读，检查语法是否通顺。 ✅ 动词：句子无谓语看时态；已有谓语变非谓语（to do /doing）。 ✅ 名词：看数量，多于一个变复数；表 “…… 的” 变所有格。 ✅ 形容词 & 副词：形修名词，副修动词；than 用比较级，the 常配最高级。 ✅ 代词：主语用主格；动、介词后用宾格；后有名词用形物代。 ✅ 并列词 and/or/but：前后单词形式保持一致。 1.一般现在时，三单动词勿忘 + s/es。 2.不规则动词过去式不能随便加 ed。 3.介词后面的动词要加 - ing。 4.不要混淆形容词和副词。 看词圈线索，判形再填写； 动词分时态，形副看修饰； and 要同形式，代入查对错。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 Ⅰ.Read and write (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. The houses are ______________(make) of sticks. 2. Our hall is on the ______________(two) floor. 3. We like ______________(we) school. Let's ______________(play) football together at school. 4. I ______________(study) in the classroom. But I can't ______________(sing) or dance in it. 5. The room ______________(not have) any bamboo. It ______________(have) some flowers. 6. Lily ______________(play) football herself, because she ______________(not have) any friends. 7. I like ______________(sing) and ______________(dance) in the hall. It's a good place. 8. Can we ______________(meet) at the hall? 9. He is on the sports field now. You can go and look for ______________(he). 10. Shall we ______________(go) to the reading room together, ______________(I) friends? 11. He always learns to draw. He wants to be a ______________(paint) in the future. 12. My father ______________(tell) me a lot of interesting stories after school. 13. The boy is good at ______________(play) basketball. He is a good player. 14. My sister is a happy girl. She always has a ______________(love) smile on her face. 15. Lisa always helps others clean the desks. She is so ______________(help). 16. Lucy often ______________(help) his sister ______________(learn) English. 17. Danny is ______________(skip) on the sports field. 18. This story ______________(tell) us an interesting person. Come and ______________(have) a look. 19. My brother is good at ______________(ride) bicycles. He ______________(duck) the bench easily. 20. This boy likes ______________(run). He wants to ______________(be) a runner. 21. My brother is good at ______________(write) English. He likes it very much. 22. Class is over. My classmates are ______________(skip) on the sports fields. 23. Here ______________(be) some boys in the classroom. They're very ______________(friend). 24. ______________(we) uncle is a different person. He wants to be a ______________(paint). 25. He ______________(help) the girls ______________(study) the new words. 26. Listen! The bird ______________(sing) in the tree. How nice! 27. There ______________(be) a lot of ice here. The area can't get warmer. 28. This panda ______________(like) eating bamboo. And it ______________(not sleep) now. 29. That monkey can climb the trees with ______________(it) long arms. 30. The elephant ______________(live) in the forest. It ______________(have) big ears. 31. Can you share the cakes with ______________(we)? 32. This letter is to some ______________(child). 33. Let's ______________(read) the letter here. It ______________(say) something to us. 34. My dad is ______________(write) the letter. He is careful. 35. This is my ______________(mum) noodles. But she ______________(not like) it. 36. Minmin ______________(have) a dream. Maybe he can ______________(be) a player in the future. 37. It's a tradition ______________(take) photos for all the people in our school. 38. Shall we ______________(write) something on this special letter,children? 39. There ______________(be) some eggs and a red tomato in the delicious soup. 40. Dad sees the big and funny birthday cake for him. He is ______________(surprise). 41. We will ______________(invite) some important people and give them some ______________(invite). 42. There ______________(be) some bread and apples in the dish. You can have them. 43. There ______________(be) a pair of shoes,but I don't like ______________(they). 44. —______________(be) there a cinema in your neighbourhood?—No,there ______________(not be). 45. It's a nice place ______________. Some ______________ like this place very much. (visit) 46. Let's ______________(visit) this city this holiday. It ______________(call) Ice and Snow World. 47. We always keep the classroom ______________(tidy). 48. Where ______________(be) James and Xiaopu? 49. I like ______________(read) books in the library. 50. Minmin ______________(have) some interesting books. 51. The computer room is on the ______________(two) floor. 52. This room has no ______________(window). 53. There are many people on the ______________(sport) field. 54. It's a birthday party ______________(invite). 55. You can be a great football ______________(play). 56. Work hard and your dreams will ______________(come) true. 57. It is ______________(parents) wish for their child. 58. Singing a song is our ______________(tradition) activity. 59. “You can have three ______________(wish),” the fairy says. 60. This couple have three ______________(child). 61. Thank you for your ______________(love) gift. 62. When he heard the news, he was ______________(surprise). 63. My dad ______________(cook) breakfast for me every day. 答案解析 1. made 解析：固定搭配 be made of，表示 “由…… 制成”。 2. second 解析：on the + 序数词 + floor，表示 “在第几层楼”，two 的序数词是 second。 3. our; play 解析：第一空后面有名词 school，要用形容词性物主代词 our；Let's 后接动词原形。 4. study; sing 解析：主语是 I，一般现在时动词用原形 study；情态动词 can't 后接动词原形。 5. doesn't have; has 解析：主语 the room 是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用 doesn't have；肯定句动词用 has。 6. plays; doesn't have 解析：Lily 和 she 都是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词三单形式 plays，否定用 doesn't have。 7. singing; dancing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，and 连接并列结构，都用动名词。 8. meet 解析：情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。 9. him 解析：介词 for 后面要用人称代词宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 10. go; my 解析：Shall we 后面接动词原形；修饰名词 friends 用形容词性物主代词 my。 11. painter 解析：paint 是动词 “绘画”，painter 名词，画家。 12. tells 解析：主语 my father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变三单 tells。 13. playing 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at 是介词，后面用动名词。 14. lovely 解析：修饰名词 smile 要用形容词，love 的形容词 lovely，可爱的。 15. helpful 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，help 的形容词 helpful，乐于助人的。 16. helps; learn /to learn 解析：主语 Lucy 三单，动词用 helps；固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 17. skipping 解析：is + doing 构成现在进行时，skip 变 ing 形式 skipping。 18. tells; have 解析：主语 this story 三单，动词 tells；and 连接祈使句，后面用动词原形 have。 19. riding; ducks 解析：be good at doing，用 riding；主语 he 三单，一般现在时动词 duck 变 ducks。 20. running; be 解析：like doing sth.，run 变动名词 running；want to do sth.，to 后面接动词原形 be。 21. writing 解析：be good at doing sth.，write 变动名词 writing。 22. skipping 解析：are + doing 构成现在进行时，skip 变 skipping。 23. are; friendly 解析：主语 some boys 是复数，be 动词用 are；be 动词后接形容词 friendly，友好的。 24. Our; painter 解析：修饰名词 uncle 用形容词性物主代词 Our；a 后面接名词 painter 画家。 25. helps; study /to study 解析：主语 he 三单，动词 helps；help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 26. is singing 解析：Listen! 提示现在进行时；主语 the bird 单数，结构 is + doing。 27. is 解析：ice 是不可数名词，there be 就近原则，be 动词用 is。 28. likes; isn't sleeping 解析：主语 this panda 三单，一般现在时 likes；now 提示现在进行时否定 isn't sleeping。 29. its 解析：修饰名词 long arms，用形容词性物主代词 its，它的。 30. lives; has 解析：the elephant 和 it 都是三单，一般现在时动词用 lives、has。 31. us 解析：介词 with 后面用人称代词宾格，we 宾格 us。 32. children 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数 children。 33. read; says 解析：Let's 后接动词原形 read；主语 it 三单，动词 says。 34. writing 解析：is + doing 现在进行时，write 变动名词 writing。 35. mum's; doesn't like 解析：名词所有格 mum's，表示妈妈的；she 是三单，否定 doesn't like。 36. has; be 解析：Minmin 三单，动词 has；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 be。 37. to take 解析：固定句型 It's a tradition to do sth. 做某事是一项传统，不定式作真正主语。 38. write 解析：Shall we 后面接动词原形。 39. are 解析：there be 就近原则，后面 eggs 是复数，be 动词用 are。 40. surprised 解析：修饰人，表示 “感到惊讶的” 用 surprised。 41. invite; invitations 解析：will 后接动词原形 invite；some 后接名词复数，invitation 邀请函，复数 invitations。 42. is 解析：there be 就近原则，bread 不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 43. is; them 解析：主语 a pair of shoes 中心词 pair 单数，be 动词 is；动词 like 后面用人称代词宾格 them。 44. Is; isn't 解析：主语 a cinema 单数，一般疑问句用 Is；否定回答 isn't。 45. to visit; visitors 解析：a place to do sth. 不定式作后置定语；some 后接名词复数 visitors 游客。 46. visit; is called 解析：Let's 后接动词原形 visit；被动语态 be called，被称作。 47. tidy 解析：keep sth.+ 形容词，保持某物…… 状态，tidy 整洁的。 48. are 解析：主语 James and Xiaopu 是两个人，复数，be 动词 are。 49. reading 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read 变动名词 reading。 50. has 解析：Minmin 第三人称单数，动词 has。 51. second 解析：on the second floor 在二楼，序数词。 52. windows 解析：no 后可接可数名词复数，表示没有窗户。 53. sports 解析：固定短语 sports field 运动场。 54. invitation 解析：invitation 名词，邀请函；a birthday party invitation 生日派对邀请函。 55. player 解析：player 运动员，football player 足球运动员。 56. come 解析：will 后面接动词原形。 57. parents' 解析：parents 复数名词，名词所有格 parents'，父母的。 58. traditional 解析：修饰名词 activity，用形容词 traditional，传统的。 59. wishes 解析：three 后面接可数名词复数，wish 愿望，复数 wishes。 60. children 解析：three 后面接 child 的复数 children。 61. lovely 解析：修饰名词 gift，用形容词 lovely 可爱的。 62. surprised 解析：主语是人，表示感到惊讶，用 surprised。 63. cooks 解析：every day 一般现在时，主语 my dad 三单，动词 cook 变 cooks。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $