精品解析：期中模拟试卷（适用于山东）2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

期中素养测评卷 时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX X XI XII 总分 得分 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.听句子选答语(每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s play baseball. B. My favorite sport is football. C. I can go swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What can you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Very fine, and you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Thank you very much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some noodles? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like math. B. On Monday. C. Because he’s very nice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like your friend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see some cows. B. It’s under the tree. C. The duck is small. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you see on the farm? Ⅱ.短对话理解(每小题1分，共5 分) 听下面五段对话，根据对话内容从所给选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which grade is Lisa in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Glad to meet you, Lisa. Are you in Grade 7? W: No, I’m in Grade 8. Today is my first day at school this term. 7. How do most of Linda’s classmates go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do your classmates go to school, Linda? W: Some of them walk to school. But most of them go to school by bus. 8. How many children does Mrs. Smith have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 2. C. 5. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Mrs. Smith? She is 65 years old. She has two sons and one daughter. M: Yes, I know her! She lives next to my aunt. 9. What does Alice’s brother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. He has short hair. C. He is thin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, what does your brother look like? W: He is short and fat and he has short hair. 10. How old is Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! My name is Lucy Smith. I’m 12 years old. What’s your name? M: Hi. I’m Peter King and I’m 10. This is my friend, Paul. He is 11. Ⅲ.长对话理解(每小题 2 分，共10 分) 听下面长对话，根据对话内容从所给选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Tina’s best friend? A. Bill. B. Tara. C. Ben. 12. What is Tina like? A. Outgoing. B. A little shy. C. Funny. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s your best friend, Tina? W: My best friend is Bill. M: Why do you like him? W: Because he is friendly and he likes to help others. And he’s popular too. M: What about you? W: I’m different from him. I’m a little shy. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Bob and Ann meet in the ________. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning 14. Where is the photo of the family? A. It is on the desk. B. It is on the chair. C. It is on the sofa. 15. Who is the boy in the family photo? A. Ann’s friend. B. Ann’s cousin. C. Ann’s brother. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Bob! Nice to meet you. M: Good morning, Ann! Nice to meet you too. How are you? W: I am fine, thanks. And you? M: I am fine too. Oh, what’s that on the desk? W: It’s a photo of my family. M: Are they your parents? W: Yes, they are. M: Is the girl your sister? W: Yes, she is. M: And is the boy your brother? W: Yes, he is. He is my brother, Jack. Ⅳ.听力填词(每小题 1 分,共5 分) 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格内容。每空不超过三个单词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Daniel’s family His father Everyone likes him because he often likes to ____16____ people. Every morning he runs in the park for ____17____ before work. His mother She likes playing ____18____ very much. She often plays with ____19____. Daniel He plays football ____20____ times a week. 【答案】16. help 17. an hour 18. volleyball 19. her students 20. four 【解析】 【原文】My name is Daniel. There are three people in my family. We all love sports. My father is a doctor and he works in the People’s Hospital. Everyone likes him because he often likes to help people. He likes running. Every morning he runs in the park near our home for an hour before work. My mother is a teacher in No. 1 Middle School. She likes playing volleyball very much. After class, she often plays with her students in the school. I like playing football because my dream is to be a football player. I play football four times a week. 笔试部分(共120分) V.单项选择(每小题0.5分，共5分) 21. ---Can you play______ piano? --- No, but I can play_______ tennis. A. the; the B. the; / C. /;/ D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：---你会弹钢琴吗？---不，但我会打网球。考查冠词。乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the piano：弹钢琴。在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如： play tennis。故填the; /；选B。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 22. Can you see the boys over there? ________ are my brothers. Let’s go and say hello to them. A. This B. Those C. That D. These 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看见那边的男孩吗？那些是我的兄弟们。我们去跟他们打个招呼吧。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；those那些；that那个；these这些。根据上句中的“the boys over there”可知，空处的词表示复数，且距离较远，故应用those“那些”。故选B。 23. —Lucy, is this_______baseball? —No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s. A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, my D. yours, mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意：——露西，这是你的棒球吗？——不，我的在那边。它一定是麦克的。 【详解】your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词baseball，故用形容词性物主代词，故为your。第二空表示我的棒球，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 24. —What’s your ________ sport? —Football. A. like B. most C. well D. favourite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你最喜欢的运动是什么？—— 足球。 like喜欢；most最；well好地；favourite最喜欢的。sport是名词，前面需要形容词修饰名词sport，favourite表示 “最喜欢的”，符合句子语境。 25. _________ a book and two pens on the desk.. A. There’s B. There are C. This is D. These 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 this is 这是，these 这些。there be表示“某地有某物”，谓语用就近原则，其be动词的单复数由紧跟在后面的名词确定。如其后名词有两个或两个以上名词时，则由最邻近的那个名词确定谓语动词be的单复数形式。根据“on the desk”可知，此处表示在课桌上存在某物，故用there be句型。此处离谓语最近的主语a book是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数is。故选A。 26. My mother likes doing sports________  . A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. lot of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妈妈非常喜欢做运动。 考查副词短语。lots of= a lot of，意为“许多、大量”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot“许多、大量”，副词短语，相当于very much，修饰动词或形容词；lot of形式表达错误。设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词短语a lot，故选C。 27. Look out! You can’t cross the street ________ the car. A. beside B. behind C. in the front of D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！你不能在车前横过马路。 A. beside在…旁边；B. behind在…之后；C. in the front of在…（内部的）前面；D. in front of在…（外部的）前面。根据不能在车前横过马路，是在车外部的前面，故选D。 【点睛】本题主要区分C. in the front of在…（内部的）前面；D. in front of在…（外部的）前面。过马路的时候肯定是在车的外部的前面，故本题选D。 28. I spend two hours ________ books every day. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花两小时看书。 固定用法：spend +时间+ doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。所以填reading。 29. —Excuse me, where are ________ offices? —Over there. A. teacher’s B. teachers’s C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，老师们的办公室在哪里?——在那边。 由中心词offices是名词的复数，可判断这里指老师们的办公室。以“-s”结尾的可数名词的复数变所有格，在“-s”后加’。 30. —Hello，Mike，this is Tom. —__________. A. What's your name？ B. See you later. C. Nice to meet you，Tom. D. Bye！ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克，这是汤姆。——见到你很高兴，汤姆。 根据情景交际Hello，Mike，this is Tom.可知汤姆和迈克初次见面，所以应回答“见到你很高兴”；What's your name？你叫什么名字？See you later.再见，Nice to meet you，Tom.见到你很高兴，汤姆；Bye！再见；故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Hello, everyone. My name is Sonia Hall. My ___31___ name is Sonia. Hall is my last name. I am from England. I am a(n)___32___ girl. I am thirteen ___33___ old. I am a ___34___ in Grade 8. There are ___35___ people in my family. They are my parents, my ___36___ and me. I also have a cousin. She is my uncle's ___37___. We are in the same ___38___ and we are classmates. The school is near ___39___ home. We go to school on foot every morning. At school, we play basketball every day and we like playing ____40____ very much. 31. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 32. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Indian 33. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 34. A. student B. worker C. doctor D. driver 35. A. five B. two C. three D. four 36. A. friend B. brother C. classmate D. teacher 37. A. son B. cousin C. daughter D. sister 38. A. house B. room C. class D. city 39. A. your B. our C. their D. his 40. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. chess 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文的作者是Sonia，她是来自英国的一个女孩。短文中她给我们介绍了她的家人，她家里有四口人，她的爸爸、妈妈、弟弟还有她。她还有一个表妹，她们是同班同学。 【31题详解】 句意：我的名字是Sonia。 考查序数词辨析及语境。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. middle中间；D. last最后。上句话作者自己介绍说My name is Sonia Hall“我的名字叫Sonia Hall”，在外国人的名字中，名在前，姓在后，因此Sonia是她的名，即first name。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我是一个英国的女孩。 考查形容词辨析及语境。A. Chinese中国的；B. English英国的；C. American美国的；D. Indian印度的。根据上句话I am from England.“我来自英国”可知，Sonia是英国人。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我13岁了。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. days天；B. weeks周，星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据句意可知，这句话Sonia介绍的是自己的年龄，应用…years old。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我是一名八年级的学生。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. student学生；B. worker工人；C. doctor医生；D. driver司机。根据上文Sonia的年龄以及空后Grade 8可知，她是一个学生。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我家里有四口人。 考查数词辨析及语境。A. five五；B. two二；C. three三；D. four四。根据下句话They are my parents, my ___6___ and me.可知，Sonia家里有四口人。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他们是我的父母、我的弟弟和我。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. friend朋友；B. brother兄弟；C. classmate同班同学；D. teacher老师。根据上文There are ___5___ people in my family.可知，Sonia介绍的是自己的家人，故A、C和D都不对，选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. son儿子；B. cousin堂姐妹；C. daughter女儿； D. sister姐妹。根据上句话I also have a cousin.以及这句话的主语She可知，Sonia的堂妹也就是她叔叔的女儿。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班里，我们是同班同学。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. house房子；B. room房间；C. class班级；D. city城市。根据空后we are classmates“我们是同班同学”可知，Sonia和堂妹在同一个班里。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：学校在我们家附近。 考查代词辨析及语境。A. your你的，你们的；B. our我们的；C. their他们的；D. his他的。根据文意可知，短文中作者以第一人称来叙述，介绍了自己的家人，因此这里也应表达为“我们的家”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在学校我们每天打篮球，我们非常喜欢打篮球。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. volleyball排球；D. chess下棋。根据空前we play basketball every day“我们每天打篮球”可知，Sonia和堂妹非常喜欢打篮球。故选A。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中作者Sonia给我们介绍了她的家人。短文主题明确，内容叙述清晰，贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查序数词辨析及语境。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. middle中间；D. last最后。上句话作者自己介绍说My name is Sonia Hall“我的名字叫Sonia Hall”，在外国人的名字中，名在前，姓在后，因此Sonia是她的名，即first name。故选A。再如第6小题，考查名词辨析及语境。A. friend朋友；B. brother兄弟；C. classmate同班同学；D. teacher老师。根据上文There are ___5___ people in my family.可知，Sonia介绍的是自己的家人，故A、C和D都不对，选B。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Name: Judy White Age:34 Job: An English teacher Family: She has two daughters. Her husband, Jeff, is a maths teacher. They are in the same school. Name: Winnie Bush Age:42 Job:A nurse at a hospital Family: She has two sons and a daughter. Her husband, Tim, is a shop manager (经理). 41. What’s Judy’s family name? A. Bush. B. Black. C. Brown. D. White. 42. Winnie Bush works at a ________. A. school B. hospital C. theatre D. hotel 43. What’s Judy’s job? A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor. D. She’s a farm worker. 44. ________ has two daughters. A. Judy White B. Winnie Bush C. Tim Bush D. Winnie Brown 45. What do we know about Winnie? A. She has four children. B. She is a doctor at a hospital. C. She is 42 years old. D. Her husband is a Chinese teacher. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了Judy White和Winnie Bush两个人的姓名、年龄、职业及家庭信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一栏提到：“Name: Judy White”，表明White是姓氏。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。表格第二栏提到：“Job:A nurse at a hospital”，表明工作地点在医院。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一栏提到：“Job: An English teacher”，表明职业是老师。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一栏提到：“Family: She has two daughters. ”，表明Judy White有两个女儿。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。表格第二栏提到：“Age:42”，表明年龄是42岁。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! I’m Eric. This is my dream(理想的) room. ____46____ Some pictures are on the wall. There is a bookcase in my room. ____47____ There is a clock on the desk. It is my good friend’s. ____48____ My schoolbag is under the desk. There are two baseballs near it. Oh! ____49____ It’s under the chair. ____50____ My bags and a basketball are under the bed. I like my dream room very much. A. What’s in my pencil box? B. Where is my pencil box? C. There are some pencils and a ruler in it. D. There is a desk and a chair in it, too. E. It is a small but nice room. F. Every morning, it can wake me up(叫醒我). 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. F 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Eric理想的房间。 【46题详解】 根据上文“This is my dream(理想的) room.”可知，此处引入话题介绍自己理想的房间，要先总体评价一下这个房间，选项E“这是一个小而漂亮的房间。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“There is a bookcase in my room.”和选项可知，此处介绍房间里有的家具，选项D“里面也有一张桌子和一把椅子。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“There is a clock on the desk.”可知，闹钟可以叫作者起床，选项F“每天早上，它都能把我叫醒。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It’s under the chair.”可知，此处询问某物的位置，应用疑问词where，选项B“我的铅笔盒在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Where is my pencil box? It’s under the chair.”和选项可知，此处应介绍铅笔盒内的东西，选项C“里面有一些铅笔和一把尺子。”符合语境。故选C。 C Do you like sports? Do you play basketball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school? My sister and I like sports very much. We are in our school tennis club （俱乐部）.We play tennis in the morning. It’s very interesting. First, we do some exercises （练习）.Then, the teacher teaches us to play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play very well, but we can’t. They often come to help us. Our teacher is glad to see this. He says our school has many clubs. Sports are really fun, and they are good for us. 51. What does the writer and her sister like very much? _____________________ 52. When do they play tennis? _____________________ 53. Who teaches them to play tennis? _____________________ 54. Who helps them play tennis? _____________________ 55. What do they think of （认为） sports? _____________________ 【答案】51. They like sports very much. 52. They play tennis in the morning. 53. The teacher. 54. Some boys. 55. They think sports are really fun and good for them. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了姐姐和“我”都很喜欢运动, 我们现在在学校的网球俱乐部, 运动很有乐趣并且对我们也有好处。 【51题详解】 1.根据My sister and I like sports very much.我姐姐和我非常喜欢运动。可知，她们非常喜欢运动。故填They like sports very much. 2.根据We play tennis in the morning.我们早上打网球。可知， 她们早上打网球。故填They play tennis in the morning. 3.根据the teacher teaches us to play tennis.老师教我们打网球。可知，老师教她们打网球。故填The teacher. 4.根据Some boys can play very well, but we can’t. They often come to help us.有些男孩能打得很好，但我们不能。他们经常来帮助我们。可知， 一些男孩会来帮助她们打网球。故填Some boys. 5.根据Sports are really fun, and they are good for us.运动真的很有趣，而且对我们有好处。可知，她们认为运动很有趣而且对她们有好处。故填They think sports are really fun and good for them. Ⅷ.补全对话(每小题 1分，共5分) 根据对话内容从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Kate. B: Hi, Li Ying. A: ____56____ B: There are 46 students in our class. A: Are there any girls? B: ____57____ A: ____58____ B: No, but there is a map of America. A: ____59____ B: Yes, there is a computer on everyone’s desk. A: Wow! That’s very good! ____60____ B: See you! A. Are there any computers on your desk? B. See you! C. Yes, there are 20 girls. D. How old are you? E. Is there a map of the world on the wall? F. How many students are there in your classroom? 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. E 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Kate的教室。 【56题详解】 根据“There are 46 students in our class.”可知此处询问班里有多少学生，选项F“你的教室里有多少学生”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Are there any girls”可知此处进行否定回答或肯定回答，选项C“是的，有20个女孩”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“No, but there is a map of America.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和地图有关，选项E“墙上有世界地图吗”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, there is a computer on everyone’s desk”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和电脑有关，选项A“你的桌子上有电脑吗”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“See you”可知此处表示“再见”，选项B“再见”符合语境。故选B。 IX.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5 分) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 61. There are some ________ (活动) in our school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些活动。空格处位于some之后，需要名词；括号提示“活动”对应activity；在there be句型中作主语，由are可知，主语要用名词复数形式，所以用复数形式activities。 62. Come ________ (穿过) the sports field to find the ball this afternoon. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午穿过运动场来找球。空格在动词come之后，后接宾语the sports field，需要介词；括号提示“穿过”对应across，表示从物体表面横穿，符合从运动场场地表面走过去的语境。 63. He is a ________ (英俊的) young man. 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个英俊的年轻人。空格处位于a之后、名词短语young man之前，需要形容词；括号提示“英俊的”对应handsome，用来修饰young man。故填handsome。 64. I clean the ________ (屏幕) because it is dirty. 【答案】screen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擦拭屏幕，因为它脏了。括号提示“屏幕”对应screen，后面it提示用单数形式。故填screen。 65. The song of the birds ________ (听起来) beautiful. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声听起来很美。“听起来”译为sound，该句描述的是鸟类鸣叫声的客观属性，需要使用一般现在时，主语The song of the birds是单数概念，故填sound的单三形式sounds。 X.完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 66. 我喜欢和我的朋友在学校打乒乓球。 I ________ ________ play ping-pong with my friends at school. 【答案】 ①. like ②. to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是表述事实，所以是一般现在时。中英文对照横线上缺的是“喜欢做”like to do，由于主语是第一人称单数，所以是like to。故填like to。 67. 他经常让我们笑。 He often ________ us ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. laugh 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“让……笑”。“让某人做某事”的英文固定搭配是“make sb. do sth.”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，且“often”体现一般现在时，所以①处填“makes”；“笑”的英文动词原形是“laugh”，符合“make sb. do sth.”的结构要求。故填makes；laugh。 68. 你可以走在我的前面。 You can walk ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. in ②. front ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……的前面”是关键词，表示“在……的前面”的短语是in front of，该短语可以准确表达在空间位置上处于某人前方的含义，符合句子语境要求。故填in；front；of。 69. 我很整洁，但吉娜却不。 I’m very ________, ________ Gina is not. 【答案】 ①. tidy ②. but 【解析】 【详解】原句中“整洁”和转折逻辑“但”是关键词，表示“整洁”的英文单词是tidy，用于衔接前后转折语义的连词是but，句子使用一般现在时，前半句直接用形容词tidy作表语，后半句用转折连词but引出和前面对比的反向情况。故填tidy；but。 70. 我想要和你谈一下。 I ________ ________ to talk to you for a minute. 【答案】 ①. would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想要”是关键词，表示“想要做某事”的短语是would like to do sth.，本句表达委婉请求，用would like结构，贴合句子语气，故填would；like。 XI.短文填空(每小题0.5分，共5分) My name is Alan Brown, I’m ___71___English boy. My family are in Beijing now. My father and my mother ___72___ (be) teachers, I have a sister. ___73___I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are ___74___ (student) in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two___75___(chair) in my room, I love ___76___ (sport). I have a soccer ball,two basketballs and three baseballs. My sister ___77___ ( like) reading books. She has many ___78___ ( interest) books.They are in her room. What ___79___my parents? They love us, and we love them, ___80___. 【答案】71. an 72. are 73. But 74. students 75. chairs 76. sports 77. likes 78. interesting 79. about 80. too 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，这是Alan Brown对自己以及家庭成员的介绍。 【71题详解】 句意：我的名字是Alan Brown，一个英国男孩。表示一个英国男孩，English发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：我的爸爸妈妈是老师。主语“My father and my mother”是复数。时态是一般现在时，故填are。 【73题详解】 句意：我有一个姐姐，但是我没有兄弟。前半句意为“我有一个姐姐”和后半句意为“我没有兄弟”，前后句意表示转折，故填But。 【74题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我都是北京一个学校的学生。主语“My sister and I”是复数，故表语也应填复数形式。故填students。 【75题详解】 句意：在我的房间里有一张床，一张桌子和两把椅子。chair是名词，意为“椅子”，数词two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填chairs。 【76题详解】 句意：我喜爱运动。这里表示一系列的运动，故填复数形式。故填sports。 【77题详解】 句意：我的姐姐喜欢读书。主语“My sister”是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时。故谓语动词填第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【78题详解】 句意：她有很多有趣的书。表示有趣的书籍，修饰物，故填以ing结尾的形容词形式。故填interesting。 【79题详解】 句意：我的父母呢？上文说完自己的姐姐，由下文“They love us, and we love them”可知，接下来谈论父母。What about…固定句型，意为“关于……怎么样？”故填about。 【80题详解】 句意：他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。空上这个词表示“也”。且位于句尾有逗号隔开，故填too。 XII.书面表达(15分) 81. 假设你是彭超，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面所给要点，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。 要点： 1. 农场很大，有许多花和树； 2. 农场里有一所房子 (house)，里面有20头猪 (pig) 和30只鸡 (chicken)； 3. 农场的中间是一个大湖 (lake)，湖面有40只鸭子 (duck)。 提示： 1. My name is... 2. My uncle has a big farm with... 3. There is...on the farm... 4. There are...pigs and…chickens... 5. In the middle of...is... 6. There are…ducks on the lake. 要求： 1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2. 50～60词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Peng Chao. My uncle has a big farm with many flowers and trees. There is a house on the farm. There are 20 pigs and 30 chickens in the house. In the middle of the farm is a big lake. There are 40 ducks on the lake. I love my uncle’s farm very much.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容书写，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，整体上介绍农场； 第二步，详细介绍农场里的动物； 第三步，表达对农场的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] in the middle of在……的中间 [高分句型] There are 20 pigs and 30 chickens in the house. (运用了there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中素养测评卷 时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX X XI XII 总分 得分 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.听句子选答语(每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s play baseball. B. My favorite sport is football. C. I can go swimming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Very fine, and you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like math. B. On Monday. C. Because he’s very nice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see some cows. B. It’s under the tree. C. The duck is small. Ⅱ.短对话理解(每小题1分，共5 分) 听下面五段对话，根据对话内容从所给选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which grade is Lisa in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. How do most of Linda’s classmates go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. How many children does Mrs. Smith have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 2. C. 5. 9. What does Alice’s brother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. He has short hair. C. He is thin. 10. How old is Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. Ⅲ.长对话理解(每小题 2 分，共10 分) 听下面长对话，根据对话内容从所给选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Tina’s best friend? A. Bill. B. Tara. C. Ben. 12. What is Tina like? A. Outgoing. B. A little shy. C. Funny. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Bob and Ann meet in the ________. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning 14. Where is the photo of the family? A. It is on the desk. B. It is on the chair. C. It is on the sofa. 15. Who is the boy in the family photo? A. Ann’s friend. B. Ann’s cousin. C. Ann’s brother. Ⅳ.听力填词(每小题 1 分,共5 分) 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格内容。每空不超过三个单词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Daniel’s family His father Everyone likes him because he often likes to ____16____ people. Every morning he runs in the park for ____17____ before work. His mother She likes playing ____18____ very much. She often plays with ____19____. Daniel He plays football ____20____ times a week. 笔试部分(共120分) V.单项选择(每小题0.5分，共5分) 21. ---Can you play______ piano? --- No, but I can play_______ tennis. A. the; the B. the; / C. /;/ D. /; the 22. Can you see the boys over there? ________ are my brothers. Let’s go and say hello to them. A. This B. Those C. That D. These 23. —Lucy, is this_______baseball? —No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s. A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, my D. yours, mine 24. —What’s your ________ sport? —Football. A. like B. most C. well D. favourite 25. _________ a book and two pens on the desk.. A. There’s B. There are C. This is D. These 26. My mother likes doing sports________  . A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. lot of 27. Look out! You can’t cross the street ________ the car. A. beside B. behind C. in the front of D. in front of 28. I spend two hours ________ books every day. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 29. —Excuse me, where are ________ offices? —Over there. A. teacher’s B. teachers’s C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’ 30. —Hello，Mike，this is Tom. —__________. A. What's your name？ B. See you later. C. Nice to meet you，Tom. D. Bye！ Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Hello, everyone. My name is Sonia Hall. My ___31___ name is Sonia. Hall is my last name. I am from England. I am a(n)___32___ girl. I am thirteen ___33___ old. I am a ___34___ in Grade 8. There are ___35___ people in my family. They are my parents, my ___36___ and me. I also have a cousin. She is my uncle's ___37___. We are in the same ___38___ and we are classmates. The school is near ___39___ home. We go to school on foot every morning. At school, we play basketball every day and we like playing ____40____ very much. 31. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 32. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Indian 33. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 34. A. student B. worker C. doctor D. driver 35. A. five B. two C. three D. four 36. A. friend B. brother C. classmate D. teacher 37. A. son B. cousin C. daughter D. sister 38. A. house B. room C. class D. city 39. A. your B. our C. their D. his 40. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. chess Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Name: Judy White Age:34 Job: An English teacher Family: She has two daughters. Her husband, Jeff, is a maths teacher. They are in the same school. Name: Winnie Bush Age:42 Job:A nurse at a hospital Family: She has two sons and a daughter. Her husband, Tim, is a shop manager (经理). 41. What’s Judy’s family name? A. Bush. B. Black. C. Brown. D. White. 42. Winnie Bush works at a ________. A. school B. hospital C. theatre D. hotel 43. What’s Judy’s job? A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor. D. She’s a farm worker. 44. ________ has two daughters. A. Judy White B. Winnie Bush C. Tim Bush D. Winnie Brown 45. What do we know about Winnie? A. She has four children. B. She is a doctor at a hospital. C. She is 42 years old. D. Her husband is a Chinese teacher. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! I’m Eric. This is my dream(理想的) room. ____46____ Some pictures are on the wall. There is a bookcase in my room. ____47____ There is a clock on the desk. It is my good friend’s. ____48____ My schoolbag is under the desk. There are two baseballs near it. Oh! ____49____ It’s under the chair. ____50____ My bags and a basketball are under the bed. I like my dream room very much. A. What’s in my pencil box? B. Where is my pencil box? C. There are some pencils and a ruler in it. D. There is a desk and a chair in it, too. E. It is a small but nice room. F. Every morning, it can wake me up(叫醒我). C Do you like sports? Do you play basketball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school? My sister and I like sports very much. We are in our school tennis club （俱乐部）.We play tennis in the morning. It’s very interesting. First, we do some exercises （练习）.Then, the teacher teaches us to play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play very well, but we can’t. They often come to help us. Our teacher is glad to see this. He says our school has many clubs. Sports are really fun, and they are good for us. 51. What does the writer and her sister like very much? _____________________ 52. When do they play tennis? _____________________ 53. Who teaches them to play tennis? _____________________ 54. Who helps them play tennis? _____________________ 55. What do they think of （认为） sports? _____________________ Ⅷ.补全对话(每小题 1分，共5分) 根据对话内容从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Kate. B: Hi, Li Ying. A: ____56____ B: There are 46 students in our class. A: Are there any girls? B: ____57____ A: ____58____ B: No, but there is a map of America. A: ____59____ B: Yes, there is a computer on everyone’s desk. A: Wow! That’s very good! ____60____ B: See you! A. Are there any computers on your desk? B. See you! C. Yes, there are 20 girls. D. How old are you? E. Is there a map of the world on the wall? F. How many students are there in your classroom? IX.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5 分) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 61. There are some ________ (活动) in our school. 62. Come ________ (穿过) the sports field to find the ball this afternoon. 63. He is a ________ (英俊的) young man. 64. I clean the ________ (屏幕) because it is dirty. 65. The song of the birds ________ (听起来) beautiful. X.完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 66. 我喜欢和我的朋友在学校打乒乓球。 I ________ ________ play ping-pong with my friends at school. 67. 他经常让我们笑。 He often ________ us ________. 68. 你可以走在我的前面。 You can walk ________ ________ ________ me. 69. 我很整洁，但吉娜却不。 I’m very ________, ________ Gina is not. 70. 我想要和你谈一下。 I ________ ________ to talk to you for a minute. XI.短文填空(每小题0.5分，共5分) My name is Alan Brown, I’m ___71___English boy. My family are in Beijing now. My father and my mother ___72___ (be) teachers, I have a sister. ___73___I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are ___74___ (student) in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two___75___(chair) in my room, I love ___76___ (sport). I have a soccer ball,two basketballs and three baseballs. My sister ___77___ ( like) reading books. She has many ___78___ ( interest) books.They are in her room. What ___79___my parents? They love us, and we love them, ___80___. XII.书面表达(15分) 81. 假设你是彭超，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面所给要点，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。 要点： 1. 农场很大，有许多花和树； 2. 农场里有一所房子 (house)，里面有20头猪 (pig) 和30只鸡 (chicken)； 3. 农场的中间是一个大湖 (lake)，湖面有40只鸭子 (duck)。 提示： 1. My name is... 2. My uncle has a big farm with... 3. There is...on the farm... 4. There are...pigs and…chickens... 5. In the middle of...is... 6. There are…ducks on the lake. 要求： 1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2. 50～60词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Thank you . very much. Thank you very much. How do your classmates go to school? Linda. some of them walk to school, but most of them go to school by bus. What can . you do? What . can you do? Alice, what does your brother look like? He is short and fat and he has short hair. Alice, what does your brother look like? He is short and fat and he has short hair. Why do you like . your friend? Why do you like your friend? Good morning, bob. Nice to meet you. Good morning, and nice to meet you too. How are you? I am fine. Thanks and you. I am fine too. Oh, what's that on the desk? It's a photo of my . family. Are they your parents? Yes, they are. Is the girl your sister? Yes, SHE is. and is the boy your brother? Yes, he is. He is my brother jack. Good morning, bob. Nice to meet you. Good morning, and nice to meet you too. How are you? I am fine. Thanks and you. I am fine too. Oh, what's that on the desk? It's a photo of my . family. Are they your parents? Yes, they are. Is the girl your sister? Yes, SHE is. and is the boy your brother? Yes, he is. He is my brother jack. Do you know mrs. smith? SHE is sixty five years old. SHE has two sons and one daughter. Yes, I know her. SHE lives next to my ant. Do you know mrs. smith? SHE is sixty five years old. SHE has two sons and one daughter. Yes, I know her. SHE lives next to my ant. Would you like some . noodles? My name is Daniel. There are . three people in my family. We all love sports. My father is a doctor and he works in the people's hospital. Everyone likes him because he often likes to help people. He likes running. Every morning, he runs in the park near our home for an hour before work. My mother is a teacher in number one middle school. SHE likes playing volleyball very much. After class, he often plays with her students in the school. I like playing football because my dream is to be a football player. I play football four times a week. My name is Daniel. There are three people in my family. We all love sports. My father is a . doctor and he works in the people's hospital. Everyone likes him because he often likes to help people. He likes running. Every morning. he runs in the park near our home for an hour before work. My mother is a teacher in number one middle school. SHE likes playing volleyball very much. After class, he often plays with her students in the school. I like playing football because my dream is to be a football player. I play football four times a week. Hello, my name is Lucy smith. I'm twelve years old. What's your name? Hi, i'm Peter king and i'm ten. This is my friend paul. He is eleven. Hello, my name is Lucy smith. I'm twelve years old. What's your name? Hi, i'm Peter king and i'm ten. This is my friend paul. He is eleven. Who's your best friend? Tina, my best friend is bill. Why do you like him? Because he is friendly and he likes to help others and he's popular too. What about you? I'm different from him. I'm a little shy. Who's your best friend? Tina, my best friend is bill. Why do you like him? Because he is friendly and he likes to help others, and he's popular too. What about you? I'm different from him. I'm a little shy. What do you see . on the farm? Glad to meet you. Lisa, are you in grade seven? No, i'm in great eight. Today is my . first day at school this term. Glad to meet you. Lisa, are you in grade seven? No, i'm in great eight. Today is my . first day at school this term.