期中复习Units 1～4（语篇综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

期中复习Units 1~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型 篇目 文章主题 语法填空 A 介绍哈尔滨局集团首列电影主题列车，讲述乘客体验与列车文化价值 语法填空 B 佛得角国家队首次征战世界杯，队员凭借坚持与团结创造佳绩，赢得世界认可 语法填空 C 2026 中土建交 55 周年，南京 — 伊斯坦布尔文明对话，探讨 AI 与人文艺术创作 语法填空 D 宠物智能健康追踪器，监测宠物身体数据，辅助宠物日常养护与疾病诊断 阅读理解 A 85 岁超市收银员生活拮据，博主发起全球众筹捐款，善意改变老人生活 阅读理解 B 排球名将朱婷，新词 ZHUperb 的由来、个人成就与成长训练经历 阅读理解 C “娱乐通胀 funflation”，演唱会票价上涨的原因、争议以及线下演出行业前景 阅读理解 D 一项跨文化消费动机研究，分为融合型、工具型、日常型三种消费动机 阅读理解 E 麻省理工新型空气取水技术，超声波快速提取水汽，有望解决偏远地区淡水危机 七选五 F 七选五：可穿戴技术快速发展，介绍其在易用性、医疗、效率、职场安全方面优势 七选五 G 七选五：运动鼻呼吸优于嘴呼吸，讲解鼻呼吸好处、注意事项与练习方法 完形填空 A 泰国渔村少年，克服困难自建海上漂浮足球场，坚持足球梦想终获成功 完形填空 B 社交媒体过度美化生活现象，倡导脚踏实地，真实接纳自我而非伪造精致假象 书面表达 A 邮件：就 AI 生成摄影作品被取消参赛资格，发表个人看法 书面表达 B 短文：阐释运动精神内涵，号召大家在生活中践行体育精神 书面表达 C 邮件：向英国朋友推荐中国传统手工艺品剪纸和陶器 一、语法填空 A （26-27高二上·四川绵阳·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Z174 train pulled into Shanghai Railway Station at 1:14 pm on Tuesday, 1 appealing 24-hour cultural journey finally came to an end for passenger Li Xin. The train, 2 (launch) by China Railway Harbin Group, is the first movie-themed service 3 (allow) passengers to enjoy classic films on board. Li, 43, who runs a home textile business in Harbin, 4 (travel) between Harbin and Shanghai for business since 2013. “I like trains because they are stable, spacious and 5 (comfort) — ideal for long trips,” he said. 6 (previous), passengers would pass the time by taking naps. But this trip was different. When he stepped into car No. 7, Li 7 (strike) by classic movie posters along the aisles, vintage cameras on the luggage racks, 8 old projectors placed near every window. Zhang Yan, a publicity assistant in the passenger service department, explained the idea behind the train. “We wanted to create a space 9 passengers could both relax and learn about Heilongjiang’s film history,” she said. According to the conductor, Jia Fuquan, the train is more 10 just transportation. “It’s a vehicle for cultural education,” he noted. During the summer travel rush, he added, more tourists were expected to board these themed trains. B （26-27高三上·云南昆明·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2026 World Cup, Cape Verde, a small island nation, participated in the competition for the first time and won wide praise. Known as the Blue Sharks, the team put on brilliant performances. After 1 (end) in draws with strong teams like Spain and Uruguay in group games, they 2 (qualify) for the knockout round. Against defending champion Argentina, they kept an even score in regular time and lost narrowly. What amazed the whole world was that 3 ordinary players created such great results. Most players grew up playing football on simple, rough fields 4 there were no professional training tools. Some once lived a hard life and could 5 (rare) buy sports gear (装备) when young. 6 (support) by their families, they stuck 7 their football dreams. The whole team united closely during training and never feared stronger 8 (competitor). Despite failing to win a medal, they gained 9 (recognize) and respect from people all over the world. Their experience proves that unity 10 strong will can create miracles. For young football fans in their country, this special World Cup journey lights up their sports dreams forever. C （26-27高二上·辽宁本溪·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of their establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Turkiye. They 1 (influence) each other’s cultures over time, building a substantial heritage legacy and great potential for future cultural 2 (cooperate). Representatives from both parties held in-depth cultural heritage exchanges at the Nanjing-Istanbul Urban Civilization Dialogue in Istanbul. 3 dialogue not only carries forward the spirit of the ancient Silk Road, but acts 4 a tangible example of putting the Global Civilization Initiative into action. “This tradition of cultural exchange continues to this day and remains as relevant as ever, providing a platform for cities 5 (deepen) mutual learning and address common challenges,” said Frederique Aubert, head of the culture unit. “Nanjing and Istanbul are 6 (shine) examples of how cultural heritage can be integrated into broader social, economic, and environmental development.” What’s more, experts in architecture, archaeology, museum and cultural heritage professions from both countries shared their 7 (innovation) approaches to heritage protection from interdisciplinary (跨学科的) viewpoints. Renowned Turkish poet and photographer Yasin Mortas noted that AI can reproduce human civilization in a digitalized way, but it cannot understand human emotions, pain, or the soul, elements from 8 poetry originates. Chinese poet and Lu Xun Literature Prize winner Han Dong said he believes that the combination of AI and art is likely to give rise to a 9 (complete) new form of artistic expression. Nevertheless, he maintains that 10 he calls “ancient souls”, human beings, will remain the source of original creativity. D （26-27高二上·云南昭通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pet fitness trackers, 1 are popular smart devices for animal care, are flooding the global market these years. After years of research and development, the intelligent product finally came to 2 steady end of technical upgrading. Related smart products 3 (develop) by dozens of tech companies to monitor pets’ daily activity and physical conditions. They aimed 4 (provide) pet owners with accurate and detailed health data. More and more keepers begin to pay attention to various practical 5 (function) of pet trackers. In real life, plenty of 6 (help) tracker devices have benefited numerous pets. Many pet owners record their pets’ activity and sleep data, 7 adjust feeding and medication plans properly, 8 (bring) great convenience to pet health management. Most users describe the smart tracker 9 a reliable helper for daily pet care. 10 (addition), many pet doctors admit that trackers can offer effective data support for pet disease diagnosis and early intervention, which greatly improves the quality of pet medical care. 二、阅读理解 A （26-27高二上·湖北武汉·阶段检测）Ed Bambas, an 85-year-old grocery cashier from Michigan, recently found himself at the center of an extraordinary act of global kindness. The General Motors retiree, who began working at a Meijer store at age 82 following the loss of his wife, Joan, in 2018, was overwhelmed with emotion when presented with a life-changing gift of $1.7 million. This remarkable story began when Sam Weidenhofer, a 22-year-old social media influencer from Australia with millions of online followers, visited the United States. About two weeks ago, he met Bambas at a Meijer store in Brighton, Michigan. Moved by their conversation, Weidenhofer recorded a TikTok video in which Bambas explained his continued need to work despite his age. “I don’t have enough income,” Bambas shared honestly, describing how his job helped him deal with loneliness after his wife’s passing by connecting with customers. Deeply touched by Bambas’s situation, Weidenhofer launched a GoFundMe campaign, highlighting the financial struggles many seniors face. He urged his vast audience to help. The response was immediate and immense. More than 15,000 people from around the world contributed donations ranging from small amounts to thousands of dollars, quickly beating all expectations. The campaign ended with a heartfelt presentation where Bambas was handed an oversized check. Overcome, he wiped away tears, repeating, “Oh, my God. Thank you.” Joking about the “terrible burden” of having to thank every donor, he made his gratitude obvious. The funds will allow him to pay off approximately $225,000 in debt and secure his future. Former customer Lexi Wallace, 26, who had encouraged Weidenhofer to find “Bob” — the name she mistakenly knew him by — expressed joy at the outcome, recalling how his friendliness made shopping a pleasure. While Bambas plans to finally travel to see his brother and return to playing golf, he is in no rush to leave the job that gave him purpose. He intends to work for another month or two before retiring comfortably. This wave of generosity, sparked by a simple social media post, not only transformed one man’s life but also served as a powerful reminder of the impact of shared human compassion. 1．Why did Ed Bambas keep working at age 85? A．He enjoyed the busy daily life. B．He hoped to support his brother. C．He lacked money and felt lonely. D．He wanted to learn new skills. 2．What does the underlined word “immense” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Huge. B．Small. C．Weak. D．Quiet. 3．What does the author want to show by mentioning Lexi Wallace? A．Social media brings people closer. B．Lexi donated lots of money to Ed. C．What made Sam try to reach Ed. D．How TikTok videos become popular. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Seniors Fight Against Heavy Personal Debts B．A Global Donation Warms an Elderly Cashier C．Social Media Influencers Earn Huge Fortunes D．Kind Customers Help Out Local Workers B （26-27高二上·山东青岛·阶段检测）Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. “Stay awesome and ZHUperb!” wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website. The word combines “Zhu” and “superb (卓越的)” to describe the Chinese young player. Zhu’s excellent scoring performances put her among the Top Athletes at home and abroad. Zhu helped create the new golden age of women’s volleyball in China and is considered a national heroine by many in China, with good reason. She helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, and the Rio Olympics. And in 2021, she and taekwondo athlete Zhao Shuai were named as flag bearers for China at the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics. Although she’s a superstar now, it hasn’t been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born to a farming family in Henan Province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13. She became well-known to the public by helping China’s U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping. At first, the 1.98-metre-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. “Hard work and talent are equally important. I’ll move forwards step by step,” she told a newspaper. 1．Why was “ZHUperb” created? A．To create a new game. B．To introduce a volleyball website. C．To describe the volleyball superstar. D．To celebrate Zhu Ting’s success. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Zhu Ting’s training. B．Zhu Ting’s personal qualities. C．Zhu Ting’s achievements. D．Zhu Ting’s future plan. 3．When did Zhu Ting probably join the national team? A．In 2000. B．In 2013. C．In 2018. D．In 2019. 4．What was the purpose of Lang Ping’s plan for training Zhu Ting? A．To build up Zhu Ting’s confidence. B．To make use of Zhu Ting’s advantages. C．To train Zhu Ting to be the captain of the team. D．To instruct Zhu Ting to move forwards step by step. C （26-27高二上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）A report by Pollstar reveals that concert ticket prices increased by 55% between 2019 and 2022. This dramatic rise can be associated with several factors, including inflation (通货膨胀), supply chain issues, and the demands of artists. Despite these growing costs, concert attendance remains strong. Economist Julia Coronado explains, “You can’t copy the energy of being in a crowd, singing along with your favorite band, or seeing your favorite star perform live.” Fans are willing to invest extra money for these unforgettable moments, which streaming services or recorded music cannot copy. The growing popularity of festivals and multi-day concerts also contributes to the rise of “funflation”. These events often feature numerous acts that vindicate the higher ticket prices. A survey conducted by Eventbrite found that 71% of festival-goers felt “more connected” to their favorite artists after attending live events. However, the rise of “funflation” has raised concerns among critics. Some argue that this trend affects some people much more than others, especially lower-income individuals who may find it challenging to afford high-priced tickets. Coronado points out, “It’s becoming more difficult for people with lower incomes to participate… It’s becoming an exclusive activity.” This view highlights the potential barriers that rising ticket prices create for certain groups of the population. Despite these valid (合理的) concerns, concert promoters remain optimistic about the future of live music. Aliaga expresses confidence in the ever-lasting appeal of live events, stating, “People will always find ways to prioritize fun… As long as there’s demand, supply will follow.” This optimism suggests that the trend of “funflation” will continue. The rise in concert ticket prices reflects a cultural change in how people value their leisure time and entertainment options. While critics highlight the accessibility issues posed by rising ticket prices, the live entertainment industry remains confident in its growth potential. As the industry adapts to these changing dynamics, it will be interesting to see how it addresses the concerns of accessibility while continuing to develop. 1．Why do fans accept higher concert ticket prices? A．They dislike streaming music. B．They expect free on-site gifts. C．They enjoy unique experiences. D．They expect to meet stars backstage. 2．What does the underlined word “vindicate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Justify. B．Expect. C．Ignore. D．Adjust. 3．What is critics’ concern about “funflation”? A．It makes the poor poorer. B．It limits audience diversity. C．It harms artist-fan bonds. D．It lowers artists’ popularity. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Social fairness is stressed. B．Fun is prioritized in the trend. C．Multiple options are emphasized. D．Industry prospect is questioned. D （26-27高二上·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）When was the last time you went out for a Thai meal, got items from the import section of a supermarket, or watched a foreign film? Many of us consume culturally cued (暗示的) offerings, which facilitate intercultural interactions. Then, what drives people to interact with different cultures through consumption? We conducted a study recently, consisting of 31 interviews with locally-born and migrant residents of a multicultural city. Our study reveals that three rather different types of motivations drive people to consume culturally cued offerings. We title them integrative, instrumental and mundane motivations. People driven by integrative motivations usually want to bring a contribution to the well-being of mankind, or to culturally different groups. They use consumption as a way to materialise and display these values. For example, one of our participants told us that through purchasing items from a Japanese store, he is “supporting that culture and that trade” and engages in “a long chain of humanity”. People can also use culturally cued consumption because of an interest in self-development and knowledge acquisition. These people are driven by instrumental motivations. For example, one participant told their Chinese friends in order to improve their language skills in advance of a planned move to China. These motivations have a utilitarian (功利的) and self-centred nature. Not all people who choose culturally cued offerings seek some form of intercultural interaction. Some participants in our study simply preferred them due to their convenience. For example, they may eat dishes that are typical of other cultures, like pizzas, because they are widely available. Others appreciate culturally cued experiences simply as entertainment. For example, one may attend a Chinese New Year celebration purely as an opportunity for enjoyment. These mundane motivations demonstrate that the consumption of culturally cued products is not always a mark of cultural openness. The findings of our study are particularly relevant in the context of the current pandemic (流行病), when public products and media may be the most accessible means people have to continue engaging with intercultural experiences. Such interactions may become even more important if we are to ensure that the growing appeal of “localism” does not cut us off from the benefits of intercultural learning and engagement. 1．Which of the following can best describe people driven by integrative motivations? A．Creative. B．Selfless. C．Demanding. D．Optimistic. 2．Which activities may people driven by instrumental motivations participate in? A．Those unfamiliar to them. B．Those that can help them relax. C．Those for the good of all mankind. D．Those that can bring them individual benefits. 3．What may drive people to buy imported products out of convenience? A．Mundane motivations. B．Integrative motivations. C．Instrumental motivations. D．Economic motivations. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The limitation of the study. B．The significance of the study. C．A suggestion for future studies. D．A possible reason for study findings. E （26-27高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）Feeling thirsty? Drawing clean water directly from the air is possible, as even extremely dry regions contain some moisture (水汽). Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days. To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method. Instead of heating the water-absorbing materials to release water, they use high-frequency ultrasonic (超声波的) vibrations (震动) to shake the moisture loose. These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules (分子) in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops. The new approach elegantly bypasses the materials’ unyielding nature. “Any material that is very good at absorbing water doesn’t want to part with it,” explains Boriskina. “So you normally need to put a lot of energy into pulling water out.” With ultrasound, this process is completely transformed. Lab tests show this method is about 45 times more efficient than traditional heating, freeing the trapped water in mere minutes. This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day. Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night. The project’s ultimate purpose goes far beyond laboratory efficiency. Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air. 1．What does the underlined phrase “this bottleneck” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The lack of water in dry regions. B．The inefficiency of releasing water. C．The huge cost of current devices. D．The poor performance of the materials. 2．In what way is the new AWH system different from the former one? A．It gets rid of the moisture-absorbing materials. B．It has been widely adopted in water-short areas. C．It produces water independent of solar power. D．It no longer has to absorb moisture overnight. 3．What makes the new device activate automatically? A．A sensor detecting wetness. B．Continuous sunlight exposure. C．A water cycling setup. D．Insufficient water absorption. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The need for further lab research. B．The limits when used in poor areas. C．The practical application potential. D．The improvements over old systems. F （26-27高二上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测）Wearable technology is growing rapidly. Businesses are increasingly investing in this technology due to the simple reason that it has been very well-received by the audience. But why? What benefits do millions of users of this technology receive from it? Ease of Use Wearable technology has become more advanced since its introduction. 1 They are easy to set up and connect with smartphones. Additionally, they can be worn anywhere and are available in various forms such as watches, glasses, and headsets. Contributes to Healthcare 2 It allows individuals, regardless of age, to track their vitals as well as creates a more connected health experience for both healthcare seekers and givers. These devices monitor everything from heart rate, blood pressure, and daily physical activity to stress and sleep levels. 3 Improves Productivity 4 The voice command technology allows users to set reminders and make to-do lists or checklists, all hands-free. This helps them multitask with efficiency. Additionally, with smartwatches, a user can track his / her physical activity and make the necessary changes to improve productivity. Supports Safe Working Practices Wearable technology is used to watch for signs of tiredness in workers and tell them when they need a break. 5 Additionally, wearable technology is used to build protective or safety equipment. Such equipment has built-in safety features like GPS tracking, which enable a quick response in case of emergencies, threats, and risks. A．This could prove to be life-saving data for many users. B．The devices built and offered today are much easier to use. C．These devices also help to identify human sleeping patterns. D．This helps to avoid any accidents caused due to human error. E．Wearable technology helps users to be at the top of their games. F．Wearable technology is massively supporting the healthcare sector. G．The smartwatch powered by wearable technology has become a necessity. G （26-27高三上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）During low-intensity and moderate-intensity exercise (such as walking and cycling), we tend to breathe in through our noses and out through our mouths. Most of us would assume breathing through the mouth is the best technique to use during intense exercise (such as running), as it allows more oxygen to reach our muscles. 1 Studies have shown that when exercising at different intensities, less oxygen is used when breathing through the nose compared to breathing through the mouth. 2 Think of oxygen like fuel for cars. The more miles per gallon of fuel a car covers, the better its “fuel economy” is. Likewise, the less oxygen used per footstep, the less energy a person uses. This means you can run further without becoming tired quickly. Researchers also suggest that breathing through your nose increases the production of nitric oxide (一氧化氮), which benefits the body in several ways. It enhances oxygen delivery to the lungs and muscles by lowering blood pressure and facilitating better blood flow. 3 While these all sound incredibly encouraging, there is some negativity to be aware of. 4 If you introduce it without training first, it could lead to “air hunger” — a process whereby a small amount of carbon dioxide is retained (保留) at the end of each breath. This can cause discomfort and overbreathing. As with anything, practice makes perfect. 5 Try and relax into the process. Ensure your tongue is at the top of your mouth, as this relaxes the jaw and face muscles making it easier to draw a deep breath through your nose. You can also alternate between breathing through your nose and your mouth until you get more used to breathing only through your nose. A．But evidence shows the contrary. B．This may not be suitable for other types of exercise. C．It may also provide protection against airborne viruses. D．When learning to breathe through the nose, don’t force air in. E．Be sure to breathe through your nose while running next time. F．Breathing only through the nose during exercise is a learned process. G．This could be a real advantage in line with the economy of movement. 三、完形填空 A （26-27高二上·河北邯郸·阶段检测）In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys play football with great enthusiasm. They run, shout, and kick like most players, but they are especially good at keeping 1 of the ball because their pitch (球场) is a raft in the middle of the sea. They live on the island of Koh Panyee, where all the houses are on stilts (柱子). Though the village is small, its success on the football pitch has been 2 . Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has 3 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. The story 4 back to 1986. Some young boys were watching the World Cup on television when one of them said, “We watch football, but we’ve never played it.” They made a 5 right away. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers 6 at them. “Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve formed a team, but you haven’t found a pitch yet! How can you practise?” The boys were 7 to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to 8 a floating football pitch. They practised for hours every day, even when the pitch was wet, and 9 amazing skills. That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition. Over the years, their 10 and team work turned them into one of the best youth teams in the country. Their story 11 that with creativity and determination, even the 12 dream can be achieved. What seemed 13 to others became their greatest strength. Today, the floating pitch still serves as a 14 of what ordinary people can accomplish when they 15 to give up. 1．A．track B．control C．balance D．pace 2．A．huge B．limited C．risky D．common 3．A．hosted B．entered C．organized D．won 4．A．comes B．dates C．looks D．goes 5．A．decision B．plan C．change D．promise 6．A．pointed B．stared C．shouted D．laughed 7．A．afraid B．determined C．surprised D．lucky 8．A．paint B．borrow C．repair D．build 9．A．developed B．taught C．discovered D．showed 10．A．honesty B．patience C．creativity D．generosity 11．A．doubts B．proves C．spreads D．warns 12．A．wildest B．simplest C．heaviest D．strangest 13．A．valuable B．reasonable C．interesting D．impossible 14．A．prize B．ceremony C．symbol D．routine 15．A．forget B．refuse C．pretend D．want B （26-27高二上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfies (自拍) so much that they can’t be 1 ? There must be one or more who 2 in your social media. No matter 3 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. Take my friend Chen as an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 4 until all the dishes we ordered were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 5 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact arranged order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 6 and click in the filter (过滤软件) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 7 to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually Chen’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try hard to 8 others. They find it hard to be 9 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 10 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they still 11 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 12 into achieving it 13 fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, 14 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 15 their life on social media. 1．A．envied B．admired C．recognized D．defeated 2．A．exist B．survive C．flood D．spot 3．A．how B．what C．where D．whom 4．A．bow B．break C．breath D．bite 5．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting 6．A．dishes B．restaurants C．pictures D．tables 7．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason 8．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage 9．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident 10．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly 11．A．question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow 12．A．effort B．ambitions C．feelings D．money 13．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 14．A．identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing 15．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening 四、书信写作 A （26-27高二上·江苏南通·阶段检测）假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Mark在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 2．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （26-27高二上·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）假定你是李华，学校英语报举行征文活动，请你写一篇短文介绍运动精神（sportsmanship），内容包括： 1. 运动精神的定义； 2. 你对运动精神的理解； 3. 号召大家践行运动精神。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C （26-27高二上·安徽阜阳·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工艺品展。他负责中国版块，想请你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。请你回信，内容包括: 1.你的推荐; 2.说明理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习Units 1~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型 篇目 文章主题 语法填空 A 介绍哈尔滨局集团首列电影主题列车，讲述乘客体验与列车文化价值 语法填空 B 佛得角国家队首次征战世界杯，队员凭借坚持与团结创造佳绩，赢得世界认可 语法填空 C 2026 中土建交 55 周年，南京 — 伊斯坦布尔文明对话，探讨 AI 与人文艺术创作 语法填空 D 宠物智能健康追踪器，监测宠物身体数据，辅助宠物日常养护与疾病诊断 阅读理解 A 85 岁超市收银员生活拮据，博主发起全球众筹捐款，善意改变老人生活 阅读理解 B 排球名将朱婷，新词 ZHUperb 的由来、个人成就与成长训练经历 阅读理解 C “娱乐通胀 funflation”，演唱会票价上涨的原因、争议以及线下演出行业前景 阅读理解 D 一项跨文化消费动机研究，分为融合型、工具型、日常型三种消费动机 阅读理解 E 麻省理工新型空气取水技术，超声波快速提取水汽，有望解决偏远地区淡水危机 七选五 F 七选五：可穿戴技术快速发展，介绍其在易用性、医疗、效率、职场安全方面优势 七选五 G 七选五：运动鼻呼吸优于嘴呼吸，讲解鼻呼吸好处、注意事项与练习方法 完形填空 A 泰国渔村少年，克服困难自建海上漂浮足球场，坚持足球梦想终获成功 完形填空 B 社交媒体过度美化生活现象，倡导脚踏实地，真实接纳自我而非伪造精致假象 书面表达 A 邮件：就 AI 生成摄影作品被取消参赛资格，发表个人看法 书面表达 B 短文：阐释运动精神内涵，号召大家在生活中践行体育精神 书面表达 C 邮件：向英国朋友推荐中国传统手工艺品剪纸和陶器 一、语法填空 A （26-27高二上·四川绵阳·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Z174 train pulled into Shanghai Railway Station at 1:14 pm on Tuesday, 1 appealing 24-hour cultural journey finally came to an end for passenger Li Xin. The train, 2 (launch) by China Railway Harbin Group, is the first movie-themed service 3 (allow) passengers to enjoy classic films on board. Li, 43, who runs a home textile business in Harbin, 4 (travel) between Harbin and Shanghai for business since 2013. “I like trains because they are stable, spacious and 5 (comfort) — ideal for long trips,” he said. 6 (previous), passengers would pass the time by taking naps. But this trip was different. When he stepped into car No. 7, Li 7 (strike) by classic movie posters along the aisles, vintage cameras on the luggage racks, 8 old projectors placed near every window. Zhang Yan, a publicity assistant in the passenger service department, explained the idea behind the train. “We wanted to create a space 9 passengers could both relax and learn about Heilongjiang’s film history,” she said. According to the conductor, Jia Fuquan, the train is more 10 just transportation. “It’s a vehicle for cultural education,” he noted. During the summer travel rush, he added, more tourists were expected to board these themed trains. 【答案】 1．an 2．launched 3．to allow 4．has travelled/has traveled 5．comfortable 6．Previously 7．was struck 8．and 9．where 10．than 【导语】主要介绍由中国铁路哈尔滨局集团推出的首列电影主题列车，讲述乘客在列车上的体验以及该列车的文化意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：周二下午1点14分，当Z174次列车驶入上海火车站时，乘客李欣一段吸引人的24小时文化之旅终于结束了。journey为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一段吸引人的文化之旅”，为泛指，且appealing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟由中国铁路哈尔滨局集团推出的列车，是首列电影主题服务列车，允许乘客在车上欣赏经典影片。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，launch与名词the train之间是被动关系，表示“被推出”，所以用过去分词launched。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟由中国铁路哈尔滨局集团推出的列车，是首列电影主题服务列车，允许乘客在车上欣赏经典影片。名词被序数词the first修饰时，后面常用不定式作后置定语，所以此处为动词不定式形式to allow。 4．考查动词时态。句意：43岁的李欣在哈尔滨经营家纺生意，自2013年起就往返于哈尔滨和上海之间出差。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2013可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Li是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has travel(l)ed。 5．考查形容词。句意：我喜欢火车，因为它们平稳、宽敞且舒适，非常适合长途旅行。此处和stable、spacious并列作表语，需要使用形容词，comfort是名词，形容词形式为comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 6．考查副词。句意：以前，乘客会靠小睡打发时间。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，previous是形容词，副词形式为previously，位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：当李欣走进7号车厢时，过道两旁的经典电影海报、行李架上的复古相机、每扇窗边摆放的老式放映机给他留下了深刻印象。此处为谓语动词，主语Li和strike之间是被动关系，表示“被打动”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was struck。 8．考查连词。句意：当李欣走进7号车厢时，过道两旁的经典电影海报、行李架上的复古相机、每扇窗边摆放的老式放映机给他留下了深刻印象。classic movie posters，vintage cameras和old projectors是并列的名词短语，所以用并列连词and。 9．考查定语从句。句意：我们想要打造一个空间，乘客在这里既可以放松，又能了解黑龙江的电影历史。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a space，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 10．考查介词。句意：据列车长贾福全介绍，这趟列车不仅仅是交通工具。此处考查固定短语more than，意为“不仅仅；超过”，所以此处为介词than。 B （26-27高三上·云南昆明·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2026 World Cup, Cape Verde, a small island nation, participated in the competition for the first time and won wide praise. Known as the Blue Sharks, the team put on brilliant performances. After 1 (end) in draws with strong teams like Spain and Uruguay in group games, they 2 (qualify) for the knockout round. Against defending champion Argentina, they kept an even score in regular time and lost narrowly. What amazed the whole world was that 3 ordinary players created such great results. Most players grew up playing football on simple, rough fields 4 there were no professional training tools. Some once lived a hard life and could 5 (rare) buy sports gear (装备) when young. 6 (support) by their families, they stuck 7 their football dreams. The whole team united closely during training and never feared stronger 8 (competitor). Despite failing to win a medal, they gained 9 (recognize) and respect from people all over the world. Their experience proves that unity 10 strong will can create miracles. For young football fans in their country, this special World Cup journey lights up their sports dreams forever. 【答案】 1．ending 2．qualified/were qualified 3．the 4．where 5．rarely 6．Supported 7．to/with 8．competitors 9．recognition 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了小岛国佛得角参加世界杯的表现。这支由普通球员组成的队伍小组赛逼平强队，淘汰赛惜败阿根廷。球员出身艰苦，凭借家人支持、团结以及坚强意志创造佳绩，赢得全世界尊重。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在小组赛中与西班牙、乌拉圭这样的强队打成平局结束后，他们晋级了淘汰赛阶段。空格处位于介词After之后，介词后接动词时需要使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，end的动名词形式是ending。 2．考查动词的时态和语态。同上。根据上文中“In the 2026 World Cup”可知，本文叙述的是2026世界杯中发生的过去事件，因此整体时态为一般过去时。整个句子描述过去发生的赛事情况，谓语动词用一般过去时；qualify的过去式是qualified，qualify for 意为“获得…… 资格；晋级”；也可以用be qualified for，为固定搭配，表示“有资格……”，主语为they，因此为were qualified。 3．考查冠词。句意：让全世界感到震惊的是，这些普通的球员创造了如此出色的成绩。此处的ordinary players特指佛得角队的这些球员，需要用定冠词the限定。 4．考查定语从句。句意：大多数球员都是在简陋粗糙的场地上踢球长大的，那里没有专业的训练器材。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是fields，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。 5．考查副词。句意：一些球员曾经生活艰苦，年轻时几乎买不起运动装备。空格处用来修饰动词buy，需要用rare的副词形式rarely，表示“很少，几乎不”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在家人的支持下，他们坚持着自己的足球梦想。本句谓语是stuck，空处用非谓语动词。句子主语是they，与动词support之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式Supported作状语。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。stick to/with为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。 8．考查名词复数。句意：整支球队在训练中紧密团结，从不畏惧更强大的对手。此处的对手指的是其他多支球队的众多球员，因此需要用competitor的复数形式competitors，表泛指，作宾语。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管没能赢得奖牌，他们收获了来自全世界人民的认可和尊重。空格处与名词respect并列作动词gained的宾语，需要用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。 10．考查连词。句意：他们的经历证明，团结和坚强的意志可以创造奇迹。此处unity和strong will是that从句中并列的两个主语，是被共同提及的两个核心品质，因此用并列连词and连接。 C （26-27高二上·辽宁本溪·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of their establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Turkiye. They 1 (influence) each other’s cultures over time, building a substantial heritage legacy and great potential for future cultural 2 (cooperate). Representatives from both parties held in-depth cultural heritage exchanges at the Nanjing-Istanbul Urban Civilization Dialogue in Istanbul. 3 dialogue not only carries forward the spirit of the ancient Silk Road, but acts 4 a tangible example of putting the Global Civilization Initiative into action. “This tradition of cultural exchange continues to this day and remains as relevant as ever, providing a platform for cities 5 (deepen) mutual learning and address common challenges,” said Frederique Aubert, head of the culture unit. “Nanjing and Istanbul are 6 (shine) examples of how cultural heritage can be integrated into broader social, economic, and environmental development.” What’s more, experts in architecture, archaeology, museum and cultural heritage professions from both countries shared their 7 (innovation) approaches to heritage protection from interdisciplinary (跨学科的) viewpoints. Renowned Turkish poet and photographer Yasin Mortas noted that AI can reproduce human civilization in a digitalized way, but it cannot understand human emotions, pain, or the soul, elements from 8 poetry originates. Chinese poet and Lu Xun Literature Prize winner Han Dong said he believes that the combination of AI and art is likely to give rise to a 9 (complete) new form of artistic expression. Nevertheless, he maintains that 10 he calls “ancient souls”, human beings, will remain the source of original creativity. 【答案】 1．have influenced 2．cooperation 3．The 4．as 5．to deepen 6．shining 7．innovative 8．which 9．completely 10．what 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍2026年是中土建交55周年，两国开展南京—伊斯坦布尔城市文明对话，围绕文化遗产保护开展交流，两国专家还探讨了人工智能与艺术、文明传承之间的关系。 1．考查时态。句意：长久以来，两国一直相互影响着彼此的文化，积淀了丰厚的历史遗产，也为未来的文化合作创造了巨大潜力。时间状语over time常与现在完成时连用，主语They，助动词用have，influence的过去分词为influenced。 2．考查名词。句意同上。形容词cultural后面修饰名词，cooperate是动词，名词形式为cooperation，是不可数名词。 3．考查冠词。句意：这场对话不仅弘扬古丝绸之路精神，也是践行全球文明倡议的具体实例。此处dialogue特指上文提到的Nanjing-Istanbul Urban Civilization Dialogue，特指要用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 4．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配act as，表示“充当；作为”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“文化交流的这一传统延续至今，其重要性一如既往，为各城市搭建平台，以深化互学互鉴、应对共同挑战。” 文化部门负责人Frederique Aubert如是说。固定结构a platform for sb. to do sth.用不定式to deepen作后置定语，修饰platform。 6．考查形容词。句意：南京和伊斯坦布尔是文化遗产融入更广泛的社会、经济与环境发展的光辉典范。此处修饰名词examples，需要形容词。shine是动词，shining为形容词，意为“耀眼的、光辉的”。 7．考查形容词。句意：此外，两国建筑、考古、博物馆以及文化遗产领域的专家从跨学科视角分享了遗产保护的创新方法。修饰名词approaches要用形容词，innovation是名词，形容词形式innovative，意为“创新的”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：著名土耳其诗人、摄影师Yasin Mortas指出，人工智能可以数字化再现人类文明，却无法理解人类的情感、痛苦或是灵魂，而诗歌正源自这些要素。空处引导定语从句，先行词elements，介词from提前，介词后指物的关系代词只能用which。 9．考查副词。句意：中国诗人、鲁迅文学奖得主韩东表示，他相信人工智能与艺术的结合很可能催生一种全新的艺术表现形式。修饰形容词new，要用副词。complete是形容词，副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管如此，他坚持认为，他口中所谓的“古老灵魂”——人类，永远是原创创造力的源泉。空格引导宾语从句，在从句中作calls的宾语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what。 D （26-27高二上·云南昭通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pet fitness trackers, 1 are popular smart devices for animal care, are flooding the global market these years. After years of research and development, the intelligent product finally came to 2 steady end of technical upgrading. Related smart products 3 (develop) by dozens of tech companies to monitor pets’ daily activity and physical conditions. They aimed 4 (provide) pet owners with accurate and detailed health data. More and more keepers begin to pay attention to various practical 5 (function) of pet trackers. In real life, plenty of 6 (help) tracker devices have benefited numerous pets. Many pet owners record their pets’ activity and sleep data, 7 adjust feeding and medication plans properly, 8 (bring) great convenience to pet health management. Most users describe the smart tracker 9 a reliable helper for daily pet care. 10 (addition), many pet doctors admit that trackers can offer effective data support for pet disease diagnosis and early intervention, which greatly improves the quality of pet medical care. 【答案】 1．which 2．a 3．were developed 4．to provide 5．functions 6．helpful 7．and 8．bringing 9．as 10．Additionally 【导语】文章介绍了宠物健康追踪器作为热门智能设备大量上市。多家企业研发该产品监测宠物健康，主人利用数据调整喂养方案。此外，设备还能为宠物疾病诊疗提供数据支持，助力宠物医疗。 1．考查定语从句。句意：近年来，宠物健身追踪器作为广受欢迎的、用于动物护理的智能设备，正涌入全球市场。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Pet fitness trackers”，指物，在从句中作主语，用which。 2．考查冠词。句意：经过多年的研发，这款智能产品终于实现了技术升级的稳定收尾。came to an end为固定短语，意为“结束”。steady发音以辅音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个稳定的结束”，用不定冠词a。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：数十家科技公司开发了相关智能产品，用于监测宠物的日常活动和身体状况。主语Related smart products与develop之间为被动关系，且根据语境描述的是过去发生的研发动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们旨在为宠物主人提供准确且详尽的健康数据。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事、目标是做某事”。 5．考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的宠物主人开始关注宠物追踪器的各种实用功能。function意为“功能”，为可数名词，前有various修饰，应用复数形式。 6．考查形容词。句意：在现实生活中，许多有帮助的追踪设备已帮助了众多宠物。修饰tracker devices用形容词helpful，作定语。 7．考查连词。句意：许多宠物主人会记录宠物的活动和睡眠数据，并据此合理调整喂养和用药计划，从而为宠物健康管理带来极大便利。空格连接两个并列谓语动词record和adjust，表示顺承关系，用并列连词and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多宠物主人会记录宠物的活动和睡眠数据，并据此合理调整喂养和用药计划，从而为宠物健康管理带来极大便利。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示前述行为自然而然带来的结果，逻辑主语为前面整个句子。 9．考查介词。句意：大多数用户将智能追踪器描述为日常宠物护理的可靠助手。describe... as...为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。 10．考查副词。句意：此外，许多宠物医生承认，追踪器能够为宠物疾病的诊断和早期干预提供有效的数据支持，从而显著提升宠物医疗护理的质量。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“此外、另外”，需用副词additionally，且句首首字母大写。 二、阅读理解 A （26-27高二上·湖北武汉·阶段检测）Ed Bambas, an 85-year-old grocery cashier from Michigan, recently found himself at the center of an extraordinary act of global kindness. The General Motors retiree, who began working at a Meijer store at age 82 following the loss of his wife, Joan, in 2018, was overwhelmed with emotion when presented with a life-changing gift of $1.7 million. This remarkable story began when Sam Weidenhofer, a 22-year-old social media influencer from Australia with millions of online followers, visited the United States. About two weeks ago, he met Bambas at a Meijer store in Brighton, Michigan. Moved by their conversation, Weidenhofer recorded a TikTok video in which Bambas explained his continued need to work despite his age. “I don’t have enough income,” Bambas shared honestly, describing how his job helped him deal with loneliness after his wife’s passing by connecting with customers. Deeply touched by Bambas’s situation, Weidenhofer launched a GoFundMe campaign, highlighting the financial struggles many seniors face. He urged his vast audience to help. The response was immediate and immense. More than 15,000 people from around the world contributed donations ranging from small amounts to thousands of dollars, quickly beating all expectations. The campaign ended with a heartfelt presentation where Bambas was handed an oversized check. Overcome, he wiped away tears, repeating, “Oh, my God. Thank you.” Joking about the “terrible burden” of having to thank every donor, he made his gratitude obvious. The funds will allow him to pay off approximately $225,000 in debt and secure his future. Former customer Lexi Wallace, 26, who had encouraged Weidenhofer to find “Bob” — the name she mistakenly knew him by — expressed joy at the outcome, recalling how his friendliness made shopping a pleasure. While Bambas plans to finally travel to see his brother and return to playing golf, he is in no rush to leave the job that gave him purpose. He intends to work for another month or two before retiring comfortably. This wave of generosity, sparked by a simple social media post, not only transformed one man’s life but also served as a powerful reminder of the impact of shared human compassion. 1．Why did Ed Bambas keep working at age 85? A．He enjoyed the busy daily life. B．He hoped to support his brother. C．He lacked money and felt lonely. D．He wanted to learn new skills. 2．What does the underlined word “immense” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Huge. B．Small. C．Weak. D．Quiet. 3．What does the author want to show by mentioning Lexi Wallace? A．Social media brings people closer. B．Lexi donated lots of money to Ed. C．What made Sam try to reach Ed. D．How TikTok videos become popular. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Seniors Fight Against Heavy Personal Debts B．A Global Donation Warms an Elderly Cashier C．Social Media Influencers Earn Huge Fortunes D．Kind Customers Help Out Local Workers 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】文章讲述了85岁的杂货店收银员Ed Bambas因经济困难和孤独继续工作，被社交媒体影响者Sam Weidenhofer发现后发起众筹，最终获得170万美元捐款，改变了他的生活，展现了人类同情心的力量。   1．细节理解题。根据第二段中““I don’t have enough income,” Bambas shared honestly, describing how his job helped him deal with loneliness after his wife’s passing by connecting with customers. (“我没有足够的收入，”Bambas诚实地说，描述了他的工作如何通过与顾客交流帮助他应对妻子去世后的孤独。)”可知，他继续工作是因为缺钱和感到孤独。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“More than 15,000 people from around the world contributed donations ranging from small amounts to thousands of dollars, quickly beating all expectations. (来自世界各地的超过15,000人捐款，金额从少量到数千美元不等，迅速超出了所有预期。)”可知，此处的immense用来形容公众的响应规模极大。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Former customer Lexi Wallace, 26, who had encouraged Weidenhofer to find “Bob” — the name she mistakenly knew him by — expressed joy at the outcome, recalling how his friendliness made shopping a pleasure.(26岁的前顾客Lexi Wallace曾鼓励Weidenhofer去寻找“Bob”——她误以为他叫这个名字——她对结果表示高兴，回忆起他的友好如何让购物成为一种乐趣。)”可知，Lexi Wallace作为Ed的前顾客，正是她鼓励Sam去找到这位她误称为“Bob”的老人，才直接促成了后续Sam与Ed的相遇，这正是作者提及Lexi Wallace的核心目的。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕85岁的老年收银员Ed Bambas的故事展开，讲述了他的经历被社交媒体博主分享后，收到全球上万名网友的善意捐款、人生被彻底改变的暖心事件。最贴合全文核心内容的标题是B选项“一场全球捐款温暖了老年收银员”。 B （26-27高二上·山东青岛·阶段检测）Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. “Stay awesome and ZHUperb!” wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website. The word combines “Zhu” and “superb (卓越的)” to describe the Chinese young player. Zhu’s excellent scoring performances put her among the Top Athletes at home and abroad. Zhu helped create the new golden age of women’s volleyball in China and is considered a national heroine by many in China, with good reason. She helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, and the Rio Olympics. And in 2021, she and taekwondo athlete Zhao Shuai were named as flag bearers for China at the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics. Although she’s a superstar now, it hasn’t been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born to a farming family in Henan Province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13. She became well-known to the public by helping China’s U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping. At first, the 1.98-metre-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. “Hard work and talent are equally important. I’ll move forwards step by step,” she told a newspaper. 1．Why was “ZHUperb” created? A．To create a new game. B．To introduce a volleyball website. C．To describe the volleyball superstar. D．To celebrate Zhu Ting’s success. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Zhu Ting’s training. B．Zhu Ting’s personal qualities. C．Zhu Ting’s achievements. D．Zhu Ting’s future plan. 3．When did Zhu Ting probably join the national team? A．In 2000. B．In 2013. C．In 2018. D．In 2019. 4．What was the purpose of Lang Ping’s plan for training Zhu Ting? A．To build up Zhu Ting’s confidence. B．To make use of Zhu Ting’s advantages. C．To train Zhu Ting to be the captain of the team. D．To instruct Zhu Ting to move forwards step by step. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】文章主要介绍排球名将朱婷，介绍新词ZHUperb的由来、她取得的各项成就以及成长训练经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The word combines “Zhu” and “superb (卓越的)” to describe the Chinese young player. (这个词结合了“朱”和“卓越的”，用来描述这位中国年轻运动员。)”可知，创造ZHUperb这个单词是为了描述这位排球巨星。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Zhu helped create the new golden age of women’s volleyball in China and is considered a national heroine by many in China, with good reason. She helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, and the Rio Olympics. And in 2021, she and taekwondo athlete Zhao Shuai were named as flag bearers for China at the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics. (朱婷助力开创中国女排新的黄金时代，在中国被很多人视作国民英雄，这是有充分理由的。她助力国家队夺得2015年国际排联世界杯、2015年亚洲女排锦标赛以及里约奥运会冠军。2021年，她和跆拳道运动员赵帅担任东京奥运会开幕式中国代表团旗手。)” 可知，本段主要讲述朱婷取得的各项成就。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She became well-known to the public by helping China’s U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping. (她凭借帮助中国U20队伍拿下2013国际排联U20世界锦标赛冠军而被大众熟知。不久之后，朱婷加入国家队，在传奇教练郎平麾下打球。)”可知，朱婷大约在2013年加入国家队。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. (但是郎平利用她的身高优势，训练她高高跳起扣球。)”可知，郎平训练朱婷的目的是充分利用朱婷自身的优势。 C （26-27高二上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）A report by Pollstar reveals that concert ticket prices increased by 55% between 2019 and 2022. This dramatic rise can be associated with several factors, including inflation (通货膨胀), supply chain issues, and the demands of artists. Despite these growing costs, concert attendance remains strong. Economist Julia Coronado explains, “You can’t copy the energy of being in a crowd, singing along with your favorite band, or seeing your favorite star perform live.” Fans are willing to invest extra money for these unforgettable moments, which streaming services or recorded music cannot copy. The growing popularity of festivals and multi-day concerts also contributes to the rise of “funflation”. These events often feature numerous acts that vindicate the higher ticket prices. A survey conducted by Eventbrite found that 71% of festival-goers felt “more connected” to their favorite artists after attending live events. However, the rise of “funflation” has raised concerns among critics. Some argue that this trend affects some people much more than others, especially lower-income individuals who may find it challenging to afford high-priced tickets. Coronado points out, “It’s becoming more difficult for people with lower incomes to participate… It’s becoming an exclusive activity.” This view highlights the potential barriers that rising ticket prices create for certain groups of the population. Despite these valid (合理的) concerns, concert promoters remain optimistic about the future of live music. Aliaga expresses confidence in the ever-lasting appeal of live events, stating, “People will always find ways to prioritize fun… As long as there’s demand, supply will follow.” This optimism suggests that the trend of “funflation” will continue. The rise in concert ticket prices reflects a cultural change in how people value their leisure time and entertainment options. While critics highlight the accessibility issues posed by rising ticket prices, the live entertainment industry remains confident in its growth potential. As the industry adapts to these changing dynamics, it will be interesting to see how it addresses the concerns of accessibility while continuing to develop. 1．Why do fans accept higher concert ticket prices? A．They dislike streaming music. B．They expect free on-site gifts. C．They enjoy unique experiences. D．They expect to meet stars backstage. 2．What does the underlined word “vindicate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Justify. B．Expect. C．Ignore. D．Adjust. 3．What is critics’ concern about “funflation”? A．It makes the poor poorer. B．It limits audience diversity. C．It harms artist-fan bonds. D．It lowers artists’ popularity. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Social fairness is stressed. B．Fun is prioritized in the trend. C．Multiple options are emphasized. D．Industry prospect is questioned. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文围绕“funflation (娱乐通胀)”展开，介绍演唱会票价暴涨的背景，分析粉丝愿意买单的原因，同时探讨高价票带来的公平争议，并提及演出行业对线下音乐市场的乐观预期。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fans are willing to invest extra money for these unforgettable moments, which streaming services or recorded music cannot copy. (粉丝们愿意为这些难忘的时刻支付额外费用，而流媒体服务或录音音乐都无法复制这种体验。)”可知，粉丝接受高价票是因为他们看重线下独一无二的独特体验。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Despite these growing costs, concert attendance remains strong. (尽管成本不断上升，演唱会的观众人数依然保持强劲。)”以及第二段“These events often feature numerous acts that vindicate the higher ticket prices. (这类活动通常邀请众多艺人参与，使得票价上涨____)”、“71% of festival-goers felt “more connected” to their favorite artists after attending live events (71%的音乐节观众表示，在参加现场演出后，与自己喜爱的艺术家之间的联系更加紧密)”可知，线下音乐活动体验丰富、粉丝觉得物有所值，vindicate意为“证明正当/合理”，与“Justify (证明……合理)”意义相近。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“this trend affects some people much more than others, especially lower-income individuals who may find it challenging to afford high-priced tickets (该趋势对低收入人群冲击更大，他们难以负担高价门票)”以及“It’s becoming an exclusive activity. (变成小众专属活动。)”可知，说明票价上涨限制了低收入群体参与，观众群体变得单一、多元性受损。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While critics highlight the accessibility issues posed by rising ticket prices, the live entertainment industry remains confident in its growth potential. As the industry adapts to these changing dynamics, it will be interesting to see how it addresses the concerns of accessibility while continuing to develop. (尽管批评者着重指出票价上涨带来的普惠性问题，但现场娱乐行业依旧对自身的增长潜力充满信心。随着该行业不断适应这些变化的形势，我们拭目以待，它将如何在持续发展的同时，妥善解决门票普惠性方面的各类担忧。)”可推知，我们可以从最后一段推断出社会公平受到关注。 D （26-27高二上·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）When was the last time you went out for a Thai meal, got items from the import section of a supermarket, or watched a foreign film? Many of us consume culturally cued (暗示的) offerings, which facilitate intercultural interactions. Then, what drives people to interact with different cultures through consumption? We conducted a study recently, consisting of 31 interviews with locally-born and migrant residents of a multicultural city. Our study reveals that three rather different types of motivations drive people to consume culturally cued offerings. We title them integrative, instrumental and mundane motivations. People driven by integrative motivations usually want to bring a contribution to the well-being of mankind, or to culturally different groups. They use consumption as a way to materialise and display these values. For example, one of our participants told us that through purchasing items from a Japanese store, he is “supporting that culture and that trade” and engages in “a long chain of humanity”. People can also use culturally cued consumption because of an interest in self-development and knowledge acquisition. These people are driven by instrumental motivations. For example, one participant told their Chinese friends in order to improve their language skills in advance of a planned move to China. These motivations have a utilitarian (功利的) and self-centred nature. Not all people who choose culturally cued offerings seek some form of intercultural interaction. Some participants in our study simply preferred them due to their convenience. For example, they may eat dishes that are typical of other cultures, like pizzas, because they are widely available. Others appreciate culturally cued experiences simply as entertainment. For example, one may attend a Chinese New Year celebration purely as an opportunity for enjoyment. These mundane motivations demonstrate that the consumption of culturally cued products is not always a mark of cultural openness. The findings of our study are particularly relevant in the context of the current pandemic (流行病), when public products and media may be the most accessible means people have to continue engaging with intercultural experiences. Such interactions may become even more important if we are to ensure that the growing appeal of “localism” does not cut us off from the benefits of intercultural learning and engagement. 1．Which of the following can best describe people driven by integrative motivations? A．Creative. B．Selfless. C．Demanding. D．Optimistic. 2．Which activities may people driven by instrumental motivations participate in? A．Those unfamiliar to them. B．Those that can help them relax. C．Those for the good of all mankind. D．Those that can bring them individual benefits. 3．What may drive people to buy imported products out of convenience? A．Mundane motivations. B．Integrative motivations. C．Instrumental motivations. D．Economic motivations. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The limitation of the study. B．The significance of the study. C．A suggestion for future studies. D．A possible reason for study findings. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍一项相关研究，指出人们消费带有异域文化特征的产品存在三种动机：融合型、工具型、日常普通型，并分别阐释各类动机的内涵，最后点明该研究发现在当下时代背景下的现实意义。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“People driven by integrative motivations usually want to bring a contribution to the well-being of mankind, or to culturally different groups. (受融合型动机驱使的人通常希望为人类的福祉或者不同文化群体做出贡献)”可推知，这类人愿意为他人、人类福祉做贡献，是无私的。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“People can also use culturally cued consumption because of an interest in self-development and knowledge acquisition. These people are driven by instrumental motivations.(人们也会出于对自我发展和获取知识的兴趣进行带有文化暗示的消费。这类人受工具型动机驱使)”以及“These motivations have a utilitarian (功利的) and self-centred nature.(这些动机带有功利、以自我为中心的性质)”可推知，工具型动机驱使人们参加能给自己带来个人益处的活动。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Some participants in our study simply preferred them due to their convenience…These mundane motivations demonstrate that the consumption of culturally cued products is not always a mark of cultural openness.(研究中的部分参与者仅仅因为便利而偏爱这类商品……这些日常普通型动机表明，消费带有文化暗示的产品并不总是代表文化开放)”可知，出于便利购买进口商品是受日常普通型动机驱使。 4．主旨大意题。根据第六段“The findings of our study are particularly relevant in the context of the current pandemic (流行病), when public products and media may be the most accessible means people have to continue engaging with intercultural experiences.(在当前疫情背景下，本研究的发现有着特别的现实意义，疫情期间公共产品与媒介或许是人们能够继续参与跨文化体验最易得的途径)”可知，本段主要阐述这项研究发现的重要意义。 E （26-27高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）Feeling thirsty? Drawing clean water directly from the air is possible, as even extremely dry regions contain some moisture (水汽). Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days. To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method. Instead of heating the water-absorbing materials to release water, they use high-frequency ultrasonic (超声波的) vibrations (震动) to shake the moisture loose. These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules (分子) in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops. The new approach elegantly bypasses the materials’ unyielding nature. “Any material that is very good at absorbing water doesn’t want to part with it,” explains Boriskina. “So you normally need to put a lot of energy into pulling water out.” With ultrasound, this process is completely transformed. Lab tests show this method is about 45 times more efficient than traditional heating, freeing the trapped water in mere minutes. This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day. Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night. The project’s ultimate purpose goes far beyond laboratory efficiency. Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air. 1．What does the underlined phrase “this bottleneck” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The lack of water in dry regions. B．The inefficiency of releasing water. C．The huge cost of current devices. D．The poor performance of the materials. 2．In what way is the new AWH system different from the former one? A．It gets rid of the moisture-absorbing materials. B．It has been widely adopted in water-short areas. C．It produces water independent of solar power. D．It no longer has to absorb moisture overnight. 3．What makes the new device activate automatically? A．A sensor detecting wetness. B．Continuous sunlight exposure. C．A water cycling setup. D．Insufficient water absorption. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The need for further lab research. B．The limits when used in poor areas. C．The practical application potential. D．The improvements over old systems. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】文章介绍麻省理工工程师研发新型空气取水技术，利用超声波快速取水，有望解决偏远地区淡水短缺问题。 1．词句猜测题。根根据上第一段“Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days.(在过去几年里，研究人员研发出了海绵状材料。这类材料通过吸收水汽，让“大气集水”（AWH）成为可能。然而，提取这些捕获的水分通常需要加热，并且要等待很长时间。目前大多数系统依靠阳光来加热这些材料。这个缓慢的步骤可能需要数小时，甚至会延长至数日。)”和第二段中“To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method.(为突破this bottleneck，麻省理工学院的工程师伊克拉・舒沃与斯维特拉娜・博里斯金娜找到了一种快得多的方法。)”可知，this bottleneck指“释放水的效率低下”。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day.(这一突破推翻了空气取水系统必须通宵吸收水汽、白天依靠被动太阳能的固有认知。)”可知，新系统不再需要通宵吸收水汽。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night.(该系统由一个小型太阳能电池供电，该电池不仅提供电力，还充当传感器来检测材料何时变湿，只要收集到足够的水，该系统就会自动激活，使设备日夜循环。)”可知，检测湿度的传感器让设备自动启动。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air.(博里斯基娜指出，这项技术能够为缺乏淡水的偏远社区提供可靠的饮用水源。随着全球水危机不断加剧，这项创新带来了一丝希望，它或许能从稀薄的空气中获取救命的水源。)”可知，本段主要介绍这项技术的实际应用潜力。 F （26-27高二上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测）Wearable technology is growing rapidly. Businesses are increasingly investing in this technology due to the simple reason that it has been very well-received by the audience. But why? What benefits do millions of users of this technology receive from it? Ease of Use Wearable technology has become more advanced since its introduction. 1 They are easy to set up and connect with smartphones. Additionally, they can be worn anywhere and are available in various forms such as watches, glasses, and headsets. Contributes to Healthcare 2 It allows individuals, regardless of age, to track their vitals as well as creates a more connected health experience for both healthcare seekers and givers. These devices monitor everything from heart rate, blood pressure, and daily physical activity to stress and sleep levels. 3 Improves Productivity 4 The voice command technology allows users to set reminders and make to-do lists or checklists, all hands-free. This helps them multitask with efficiency. Additionally, with smartwatches, a user can track his / her physical activity and make the necessary changes to improve productivity. Supports Safe Working Practices Wearable technology is used to watch for signs of tiredness in workers and tell them when they need a break. 5 Additionally, wearable technology is used to build protective or safety equipment. Such equipment has built-in safety features like GPS tracking, which enable a quick response in case of emergencies, threats, and risks. A．This could prove to be life-saving data for many users. B．The devices built and offered today are much easier to use. C．These devices also help to identify human sleeping patterns. D．This helps to avoid any accidents caused due to human error. E．Wearable technology helps users to be at the top of their games. F．Wearable technology is massively supporting the healthcare sector. G．The smartwatch powered by wearable technology has become a necessity. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了可穿戴技术发展迅猛、广受用户青睐，在易用性、医疗健康、工作效率与职场安全四大方面均能带来显著益处。 1．上文“Wearable technology has become more advanced since its introduction.( 可穿戴技术自问世以来已变得更加先进。)”说明可穿戴技术自推出后愈发先进，下文“They are easy to set up and connect with smartphones.( 它们易于设置，并能与智能手机连接。)”具体介绍设备易设置、易连接手机等易用特点，空格处需要承上启下，点明“设备易用性提升”的核心。B 项“The devices built and offered today are much easier to use.(如今推出的设备使用起来要容易得多。)”承接前文“技术进步”，引出后文具体的易用表现，完美契合段落主题。 2．空格位于段首，后文“It allows individuals, regardless of age, to track their vitals as well as creates a more connected health experience for both healthcare seekers and givers. These devices monitor everything from heart rate, blood pressure, and daily physical activity to stress and sleep levels.( 可穿戴技术使无论年龄大小的个人都能监测自身生命体征，同时为患者和医护人员创造更加互联的健康体验。这些设备可监测心率、血压、日常身体活动，以及压力水平和睡眠状态等各项指标。)”详细介绍了可穿戴设备追踪生命体征、打通医患连接、监测多项健康指标等功能，空格处需要总领全段，点明可穿戴技术对医疗领域的价值。F项“Wearable technology is massively supporting the healthcare sector.(可穿戴技术正为医疗行业提供大力支持。)”作为段首总起句，精准概括全段核心，后文内容都是对“支持医疗”的具体展开。 3．空格位于医疗段末尾，前文“These devices monitor everything from heart rate, blood pressure, and daily physical activity to stress and sleep levels.( 这些设备能够监测心率、血压、日常身体活动，以及压力水平和睡眠水平等各项指标。)”列举了设备可监测心率、血压、运动、压力、睡眠等各类健康数据，空格处需要对这些数据的价值进行收尾总结。A项“This could prove to be life-saving data for many users.(对很多用户而言，这些数据可能是救命的关键信息。)”其中This指代前文提到的各类健康监测数据，承接自然，作为段落收尾升华了医疗功能的意义。 4．空格位于段首，后文“The voice command technology allows users to set reminders and make to-do lists or checklists, all hands-free. This helps them multitask with efficiency. Additionally, with smartwatches, a user can track his / her physical activity and make the necessary changes to improve productivity.( 语音指令技术使用户无需动手即可设置提醒、创建待办事项或清单，从而更高效地完成多任务处理。此外，通过智能手表，用户还能追踪自己的身体活动情况，并据此做出相应调整以提升工作效率。)”分别从语音指令免提操作、智能手表追踪运动调整状态两个角度，说明可穿戴技术如何帮助用户高效工作，空格处需要总起全段，点明技术对效率的提升作用。E 项“Wearable technology helps users to be at the top of their games.(可穿戴技术帮助用户保持最佳状态。)”总领全段核心，后文的多任务高效处理、运动状态调整都是“保持最佳状态、提升生产力”的具体体现。 5．上文“Wearable technology is used to watch for signs of tiredness in workers and tell them when they need a break.( 可穿戴技术可用于监测员工疲劳迹象，并在需要时提醒他们休息。)”说明可穿戴技术可监测员工疲劳、提醒休息，下文“Additionally, wearable technology is used to build protective or safety equipment.( 此外，可穿戴技术还被用于制造防护或安全设备。)”用Additionally 递进，介绍技术还可用于制造防护安全设备。空格处需要承接前文，说明“疲劳监测”的安全价值。D 项“This helps to avoid any accidents caused due to human error.(这有助于避免人为失误引发的各类事故。)”其中This指代前文“监测疲劳、提醒休息”的功能，准确点明其安全作用，与后文的另一项安全功能形成递进逻辑。 G （26-27高三上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）During low-intensity and moderate-intensity exercise (such as walking and cycling), we tend to breathe in through our noses and out through our mouths. Most of us would assume breathing through the mouth is the best technique to use during intense exercise (such as running), as it allows more oxygen to reach our muscles. 1 Studies have shown that when exercising at different intensities, less oxygen is used when breathing through the nose compared to breathing through the mouth. 2 Think of oxygen like fuel for cars. The more miles per gallon of fuel a car covers, the better its “fuel economy” is. Likewise, the less oxygen used per footstep, the less energy a person uses. This means you can run further without becoming tired quickly. Researchers also suggest that breathing through your nose increases the production of nitric oxide (一氧化氮), which benefits the body in several ways. It enhances oxygen delivery to the lungs and muscles by lowering blood pressure and facilitating better blood flow. 3 While these all sound incredibly encouraging, there is some negativity to be aware of. 4 If you introduce it without training first, it could lead to “air hunger” — a process whereby a small amount of carbon dioxide is retained (保留) at the end of each breath. This can cause discomfort and overbreathing. As with anything, practice makes perfect. 5 Try and relax into the process. Ensure your tongue is at the top of your mouth, as this relaxes the jaw and face muscles making it easier to draw a deep breath through your nose. You can also alternate between breathing through your nose and your mouth until you get more used to breathing only through your nose. A．But evidence shows the contrary. B．This may not be suitable for other types of exercise. C．It may also provide protection against airborne viruses. D．When learning to breathe through the nose, don’t force air in. E．Be sure to breathe through your nose while running next time. F．Breathing only through the nose during exercise is a learned process. G．This could be a real advantage in line with the economy of movement. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动时用鼻呼吸比用嘴呼吸更具优势，如提高氧气利用率、促进一氧化氮生成等，同时指出需通过训练适应，并给出了练习建议。 1．上文“Most of us would assume breathing through the mouth is the best technique to use during intense exercise (such as running), as it allows more oxygen to reach our muscles. (我们大多数人会认为在剧烈运动如跑步时，用嘴呼吸是最佳技巧，因为它能让更多氧气到达肌肉)”提出普遍看法，认为剧烈运动时用嘴呼吸更好，下文“Studies have shown that when exercising at different intensities, less oxygen is used when breathing through the nose compared to breathing through the mouth.(研究表明，在不同强度运动时，用鼻呼吸比用嘴呼吸消耗的氧气更少)”呈现了与普遍看法相反的研究结果。A选项“But evidence shows the contrary(但证据显示恰恰相反)”承上启下，否定了上文的假设，引出下文的研究发现，符合语境。 2．上文“Studies have shown that when exercising at different intensities, less oxygen is used when breathing through the nose compared to breathing through the mouth.(研究表明，在不同强度运动时，用鼻呼吸比用嘴呼吸消耗的氧气更少)”说明鼻呼吸更节省氧气，下文“Think of oxygen like fuel for cars. The more miles per gallon of fuel a car covers, the better its “fuel economy” is. Likewise, the less oxygen used per footstep, the less energy a person uses.(把氧气想象成汽车的燃料。汽车每加仑燃料行驶的里程越多，其“燃油经济性”就越好。同样地，每步消耗的氧气越少，人使用的能量就越少)”用汽车燃油经济性作类比，解释省氧带来的能量效率优势。G选项“This could be a real advantage in line with the economy of movement.(这可能是一个与运动经济性相符的真正优势)”中的This指代上文“less oxygen is used”，同时引出下文的类比解释，符合语境。 3．上文“Researchers also suggest that breathing through your nose increases the production of nitric oxide (一氧化氮), which benefits the body in several ways. It enhances oxygen delivery to the lungs and muscles by lowering blood pressure and facilitating better blood flow.(研究人员还指出，用鼻呼吸会增加一氧化氮的产生，这对身体有多种益处。它通过降低血压和促进更好的血流来增强氧气向肺部和肌肉的输送)”列举了鼻呼吸产生一氧化氮的益处。C选项“It may also provide protection against airborne viruses.(它也可能提供针对空气传播病毒的保护)”中的also表示递进，补充了鼻呼吸的另一项好处，与上文列举的益处构成并列，且下文“While these all sound incredibly encouraging, there is some negativity to be aware of. (虽然这些听起来都令人鼓舞，但也有一些负面因素需要注意)”中的these指代前文提到的所有益处，包括此项，符合语境。 4．上文“While these all sound incredibly encouraging, there is some negativity to be aware of. (虽然这些听起来都令人鼓舞，但也有一些负面因素需要注意)”提示下文将讨论鼻呼吸的负面因素，下文“If you introduce it without training first, it could lead to “air hunger” — a process whereby a small amount of carbon dioxide is retained (保留) at the end of each breath. This can cause discomfort and overbreathing.(如果你在未经训练的情况下直接采用，可能会导致“空气饥渴”——即每次呼吸结束时保留少量二氧化碳的过程。这会导致不适和过度呼吸)”具体说明了未经训练直接进行鼻呼吸的问题。F选项“Breathing only through the nose during exercise is a learned process.(在运动期间仅用鼻子呼吸是一个学习的过程)”暗示这需要学习，自然引出下文关于未经训练可能带来的问题，符合语境。 5．上文“As with anything, practice makes perfect.(和任何事情一样，熟能生巧)”强调练习的重要性，下文“Try and relax into the process. Ensure your tongue is at the top of your mouth, as this relaxes the jaw and face muscles making it easier to draw a deep breath through your nose. You can also alternate between breathing through your nose and your mouth until you get more used to breathing only through your nose.(试着放松进入这个过程。确保舌头抵在上颚，因为这能放松下巴和面部肌肉，使通过鼻子深呼吸更容易。你也可以交替用鼻和嘴呼吸，直到你更习惯只用鼻子呼吸)”给出了具体的练习建议和注意事项。D选项“When learning to breathe through the nose, don’t force air in.(当学习用鼻呼吸时，不要强行吸气)”与下文“Try and relax into the process”相呼应，给出了练习时的正确态度，符合语境。 三、完形填空 A （26-27高二上·河北邯郸·阶段检测）In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys play football with great enthusiasm. They run, shout, and kick like most players, but they are especially good at keeping 1 of the ball because their pitch (球场) is a raft in the middle of the sea. They live on the island of Koh Panyee, where all the houses are on stilts (柱子). Though the village is small, its success on the football pitch has been 2 . Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has 3 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. The story 4 back to 1986. Some young boys were watching the World Cup on television when one of them said, “We watch football, but we’ve never played it.” They made a 5 right away. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers 6 at them. “Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve formed a team, but you haven’t found a pitch yet! How can you practise?” The boys were 7 to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to 8 a floating football pitch. They practised for hours every day, even when the pitch was wet, and 9 amazing skills. That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition. Over the years, their 10 and team work turned them into one of the best youth teams in the country. Their story 11 that with creativity and determination, even the 12 dream can be achieved. What seemed 13 to others became their greatest strength. Today, the floating pitch still serves as a 14 of what ordinary people can accomplish when they 15 to give up. 1．A．track B．control C．balance D．pace 2．A．huge B．limited C．risky D．common 3．A．hosted B．entered C．organized D．won 4．A．comes B．dates C．looks D．goes 5．A．decision B．plan C．change D．promise 6．A．pointed B．stared C．shouted D．laughed 7．A．afraid B．determined C．surprised D．lucky 8．A．paint B．borrow C．repair D．build 9．A．developed B．taught C．discovered D．showed 10．A．honesty B．patience C．creativity D．generosity 11．A．doubts B．proves C．spreads D．warns 12．A．wildest B．simplest C．heaviest D．strangest 13．A．valuable B．reasonable C．interesting D．impossible 14．A．prize B．ceremony C．symbol D．routine 15．A．forget B．refuse C．pretend D．want 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】文章讲述泰国南部一个小渔村的男孩们热爱足球，因球场在海上而特别擅长控球。他们克服村民嘲笑，用旧渔船和木头搭建漂浮球场，最终成为全国最好的青年队之一。 1．考查名词。句意：他们像大多数球员一样奔跑、喊叫、踢球，但他们特别擅长控球，因为他们的球场是海中央的一个木筏。A. track轨迹；B. control控制；C. balance平衡；D. pace节奏。根据下文“because their pitch (球场) is a raft in the middle of the sea”可知，在漂浮的木筏上踢球，他们更需要擅长“控球”。 2．考查形容词。句意：虽然村庄很小，但他们在足球场上的成就却是巨大的。A. huge巨大的；B. limited有限的；C. risky危险的；D. common常见的。根据下文“Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知，他们七次赢得泰国青年足球锦标赛，所以成就是“巨大的”。 3．考查动词。句意：自2004年以来，Panyee足球俱乐部已经七次赢得泰国青年足球锦标赛。A. hosted主办；B. entered参加；C. organized组织；D. won赢得。根据上文“its success on the football pitch”和下文“the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times”可知，他们七次“赢得”冠军。 4．考查动词。句意：这个故事要追溯到1986年。A. comes来；B. dates追溯；C. looks看；D. goes去。date back to为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。根据下文“back to 1986”可知，回忆过去的事情，故事“追溯到”1986年。 5．考查名词。句意：他们立刻做了一个决定。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. change改变；D. promise承诺。根据上文“We watch football, but we’ve never played it.”和下文“Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!”可知，他们做出了组建球队的“决定”。 6．考查动词。句意：但村民们嘲笑他们。A. pointed指；B. stared盯着；C. shouted喊叫；D. laughed嘲笑。根据下文“Are you crazy? Have you ever played football?”可知，村民提出质疑，“嘲笑”他们。 7．考查形容词。句意：男孩们决心让他们的梦想成真。A. afraid害怕的；B. determined坚决的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“to make their dream come true”以及他们搭建漂浮球场的行为可知，他们“决心”实现梦想。 8．考查动词。句意：他们用旧渔船和木头建造了一个漂浮的足球场。A. paint绘画；B. borrow借；C. repair修理；D. build建造。根据上文“used old fishing boats and pieces of wood”和下文“a floating football pitch”可知，他们“建造”了一个漂浮球场。 9．考查动词。句意：即使球场湿了，他们每天也练习好几个小时，培养了惊人的技能。A. developed发展，培养；B. taught教；C. discovered发现；D. showed展示。根据上文“They practised for hours every day”和下文“amazing skills”可知，长期的刻苦训练会逐步“培养”出技能。 10．考查名词。句意：多年来，他们的创造力和团队合作使他们成为全国最好的青年队之一。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. creativity创造力；D. generosity慷慨。上一段中“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood”提到男孩们利用废旧材料自建海上球场，是极具“创造力”的做法，与后文creativity呼应。 11．考查动词。句意：他们的故事证明，只要有创造力和决心，即使是最疯狂的梦想也能实现。A. doubts怀疑；B. proves证明；C. spreads传播；D. warns警告。根据下文“that with creativity and determination, even the dream can be achieved”可知，他们的故事“证明”了这一点。 12．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们的故事证明，只要有创造力和决心，即使是最疯狂的梦想也能实现。A. wildest最疯狂的；B. simplest最简单的；C. heaviest最重的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据上文可知，在海上建球场练球、并冲击冠军，这在旁人看来是不切实际的梦想，即“最疯狂的”梦想。 13．考查形容词。句意：在别人看来不可能的事，却成了他们最大的力量。A. valuable有价值的；B. reasonable合理的；C. interesting有趣的；D. impossible不可能的。根据第四段中村民的质疑“Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve formed a team, but you haven’t found a pitch yet! How can you practise?”以及他们创造奇迹的经历可知，这是其他人看来“不可能的”事情。 14．考查名词。句意：今天，漂浮球场仍然是普通人只要不放弃就能取得成就的象征。A. prize奖品；B. ceremony仪式；C. symbol象征；D. routine日常。根据下文“what ordinary people can accomplish when they to give up”可知，漂浮球场是普通人也能取得成就的“象征”。 15．考查动词。句意：今天，漂浮球场仍然是普通人只要不放弃就能取得成就的象征。A. forget忘记；B. refuse拒绝；C. pretend假装；D. want想要。全文讲述男孩们永不放弃追梦的故事，即他们“拒绝”放弃梦想，贴合主旨。 B （26-27高二上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfies (自拍) so much that they can’t be 1 ? There must be one or more who 2 in your social media. No matter 3 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. Take my friend Chen as an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 4 until all the dishes we ordered were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 5 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact arranged order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 6 and click in the filter (过滤软件) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 7 to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually Chen’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try hard to 8 others. They find it hard to be 9 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 10 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they still 11 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 12 into achieving it 13 fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, 14 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 15 their life on social media. 1．A．envied B．admired C．recognized D．defeated 2．A．exist B．survive C．flood D．spot 3．A．how B．what C．where D．whom 4．A．bow B．break C．breath D．bite 5．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting 6．A．dishes B．restaurants C．pictures D．tables 7．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason 8．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage 9．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident 10．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly 11．A．question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow 12．A．effort B．ambitions C．feelings D．money 13．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 14．A．identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing 15．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】文章谈论了一种社会现象：很多人在社交媒体上过度美化自己分享的内容，却不敢展示真实的生活。作者认为与其去伪造精致的假象，不如付出努力去真正拥有美好的生活。 1．考查动词。句意：还有那些把自拍美化到认不出来的人呢？A. envied羡慕；B. admired钦佩；C. recognized认出；D. defeated打败。根据上文“beautify their selfies (自拍) so much”可知，修图过度以至于无法被认出来。 2．考查动词。句意：在你的社交媒体里一定存在一个或多个这样的人。A. exist存在；B. survive幸存；C. flood淹没；D. spot发现。根据上文“Have you seen people”可知，这类人存在于社交媒体之中。 3．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的一面。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. whom谁。根据下文“they choose to share”可知，此处缺少分享的事物，应用what作share的宾语。 4．考查名词。句意：每次我们去餐馆，在我们点的所有菜上桌之前，她不会吃一口。A. bow鞠躬；B. break休息；C. breath呼吸；D. bite一口。根据下文“until all the dishes we ordered were on the table”可知，此处指不会吃一口。take a bite意为“咬一口，吃一点”。 5．考查动词。句意：然后，她会花五分钟把菜品摆放成看似随意实则精心布置的样子。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆放；D. collecting收集。根据下文“in a seemingly random but in fact arranged order”可知，是摆放菜品。 6．考查名词。句意：在那之后，她会挑选其中一张照片，点开滤镜软件。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐馆；C. pictures照片；D. tables桌子。根据上文“taking pictures”可知，拍完照之后要挑选照片。 7．考查名词。句意：食物最后看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会好好享用它——菜全都凉了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据下文“it all went cold”可知，没有机会去享用饭菜。 8．考查动词。句意：很多人过于在意别人的看法，拼命去取悦他人。A. comfort安慰；B. please取悦；C. inspire激励；D. discourage使泄气。根据上文“care too much about others’ opinions”可知，在意别人眼光，想要讨别人欢心。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们发现很难自信起来、很难接纳自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示真实的生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“afraid to show their real life”可知，他们不够自信。 10．考查副词。句意：他们竭力想要证明的，恰恰就是自己在现实中所缺少的东西。A. rarely很少；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly恰好，恰恰；D. nearly几乎。根据上文第一段“they share the best but the most unreal”可知，网上展示出来的光鲜，恰好就是现实所缺失的。 11．考查动词。句意：但是这并不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们依然沿袭原来固有的生活模式。A. question质疑；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循，沿袭。根据下文“the same old pattern of life”可知，依旧遵循旧的生活模式。 12．考查名词。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，就应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是去伪造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feelings感情；D. money金钱。根据下文“into achieving it”可知，应付出更多努力，put effort into doing sth.意为“付出努力做某事”。 13．考查短语。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，就应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是去伪造它。A. other than除了；B. more than多于；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据下文“fabricating (伪造) it”可知，前后是取舍关系：要实干，不要造假。 14．考查动词。句意：更加自信、接纳自我并且尽力变得更好，远比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活要有意义得多。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接纳；C. persuading劝说；D. amusing使开心。根据上文第三段“to accept themselves”可知，是接纳自己。 15．考查动词。句意：更加自信、接纳自我并且尽力变得更好，远比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活要有意义得多。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining毁掉；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening使恶化。根据上文第一段“beautify their selfies (自拍)”可知，此处呼应文章开头过度美化照片和生活的现象。 四、书信写作 A （26-27高二上·江苏南通·阶段检测）假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Mark在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 2．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. I totally agree with the decision. Photography contests value the real skills and personal experiences of photographers. AI-generated works lack the unique emotions and efforts that come from capturing moments by oneself. What matters most in photography is the true feelings behind each picture. If AI works are allowed, it will be unfair to those who spend time practicing shooting. It also goes against the original purpose of the contest. I believe that only through our own lenses can we show the beauty of life. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生回复外国笔友Mark的邮件，就学校摄影比赛中AI生成作品被取消参评资格一事发表看法并陈述理由。 1. 词汇积累 完全同意：totally agree with → fully support/completely approve of 重视：value → treasure/attach importance to 捕捉：capture → seize/record 违背：go against → run counter to/contradict 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Photography contests value the real skills and personal experiences of photographers. 拓展句：Photography contests value the real skills and personal experiences that photographers possess, which cannot be replaced by any technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】AI-generated works lack the unique emotions and efforts that come from capturing moments by oneself. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that only through our own lenses can we show the beauty of life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) B （26-27高二上·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）假定你是李华，学校英语报举行征文活动，请你写一篇短文介绍运动精神（sportsmanship），内容包括： 1. 运动精神的定义； 2. 你对运动精神的理解； 3. 号召大家践行运动精神。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sportsmanship means fair play, respect for opponents and rules, and grace in both victory and defeat. It goes far beyond simply winning medals or setting new records. In my opinion, sportsmanship means always trying your best, and never giving up when facing difficulties, and sincerely congratulating others on their success. A true sportsman values effort, honesty and attitude much more than final results. Let’s practise sportsmanship in our daily life — be honest in exams, helpful to classmates and brave in the face of challenges. Let it guide us both on the field and beyond. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文介绍运动精神，阐释运动精神的定义，说明自己对运动精神的理解，号召大家践行运动精神。 1. 词汇积累 对手：opponent→adversary 胜利：victory→triumph 面对：face→be confronted with 重视：value→attach importance to 2. 句式拓展 陈述句改为强调句 原句：A true sportsman values effort, honesty and attitude much more than final results. 拓展句：It is effort, honesty and attitude rather than final results that a true sportsman values much more. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It goes far beyond simply winning medals or setting new records.(使用了动名词作介词宾语) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, sportsmanship means always trying your best, and never giving up when facing difficulties, and sincerely congratulating others on their success. (使用了动名词作动词宾语、when时间状语从句的省略结构) C （26-27高二上·安徽阜阳·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工艺品展。他负责中国版块，想请你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。请你回信，内容包括: 1.你的推荐; 2.说明理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Delighted to hear about the upcoming exhibition of foreign handicrafts in your school, I’m writing to recommend some traditional Chinese handicrafts to you. Chinese paper cutting is a folk art form with a history of over 1,500 years. It involves cutting paper into various shapes, often portraying scenes from nature or traditional stories. It provides a way to help understand Chinese culture and history. Chinese pottery is another good choice. With a history dating back thousands of years, it’s renowned for its craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal. Hope my recommendation will be useful to you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】要求考生给英国好友Tom写一封信，推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。 1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 各种各样的：various→a variety of 方式：way→approach 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Chinese paper cutting is a folk art form with a history of over 1,500 years. It involves cutting paper into various shapes, often portraying scenes from nature or traditional stories. 拓展句：Chinese paper cutting, which involves cutting paper into various shapes, often portraying scenes from nature or traditional stories, is a folk art form with a history of over 1,500 years. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With a history dating back thousands of years, it’s renowned for its craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.（运用了with的复合结构作状语） [高分句型2] It involves cutting paper into various shapes, often portraying scenes from nature or traditional stories.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $