第二部分 题型二 阅读理解七选五-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习课件(PPT)
2026-10-25
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第二部分 高考题型突破
题型二 阅读理解七选五
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谢谢观看
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高考阅读理解中增加了信息匹配的七选五题型,这类题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题符合《英语课程标准》中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求。下面给大家介绍七招五式破解高考英语阅读理解七选五。
“七招五式”,练的是语篇分析的内功,修的是学习策略的心法,愿同学们“内练一口气(逻辑和文气),外练筋骨皮(语篇和建构)”,出奇制胜,高考必胜!
一、破解七选五有奇(七)招
1.立足语篇篇章模式,结构要清晰
掌握篇章模式有助于学生把握语篇之骨架和精要。“七选五”要求学生具备解构语篇的能力,运用语篇分析手段,从语境、信息、结构等层面分析文本,理清文本内在的错综复杂的关系。该题型常考的语篇模式主要有两种,概括具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)和问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice that allows me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
·Pick the most important.
·Combine your activities.
· 34
·Lighten up.
B.Be an active learner.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
【思路点拨】 本文以“These tips will help you make the most of your time.”为中心,积极探讨不同的方法和策略,是一个典型的“问题解决模式”。把握了篇章类型与模式,我们就能较快锁定文章主旨,厘清文章脉络,根据观点和结构一致的原则,可预测判断34题的内容,选B。
2.运用衔接连贯理论,逻辑要严谨
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产)neat,clean,and in good repair.
32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.
F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
【思路点拨】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境,F项中“People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人。)”与本段意思一致。故选F。
3.掌握主位推进理念,文脉要畅通
33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.
35 .
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964)and Help!(1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
【思路点拨】 本段设了三空,这种情况较少见,但如果我们运用主位推进模式观察分析信息交互传递,注意如何“前言搭后语”这三空的信息还原就迎刃而解。因此,分别选A 、G、 E。
4.熟悉空格功能位置,语境要合理
出现位置
句子功能
解题方法
段首
在标题类文章中,该空一般为段落主旨句。在非标题类文章中,该空可能是主旨句或承上启下的过渡句
通读空格后整段的内容,查找同义词或其他相关的词,确定本段主旨,推断出主题句,选择正确的答案
段尾
总结概括,或承上启下
在选项中查找表示总结的信息词或发现上文的同义词句
段中
一般有过渡功能,起到承上启下的作用。也有可能是细节注释
浏览空前及空后的句子来确定句间逻辑关系。也可从主题词语的同词或同义复现进行判断
5.寻找句际逻辑关系,信息要匹配
句子和句子之间的逻辑关系常见的有指代关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释关系、并列关系、递进关系等,而且这些关系一般有明显的关联词。在解题过程中,我们要善于发现文段中存在的逻辑关系,明晰表示句际逻辑关系的关联词,帮助自己定位和匹配选项。
表示指代关系的代词如it,they,he,she,one,some,such等;
表示转折关系的关联词如however,but,although,though,while,instead,nevertheless,still,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,otherwise等;
表示因果关系的关联词如so,therefore,hence,consequently,then,thus,for that reason,as a result等;
表示解释关系的关联词如in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,for example,for instance,actually,that is to say 等;
表示并列或递进关系的关联词如also,besides,in addition to,apart from,what is more,in addition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too 等。
表示比较关系的关联词如similarly,like,likewise(同样地),in the same way/manner,equally 等。
6.解读选项句式特征,衔接要无缝
解读各选项的句式特征,明确各选项的含义,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,抓住其关键词,对照关键内容与上下文语义关系做出选择。将选项填入文中,填入时要特别注意各选项中出现的句子的衔接方式及句中的衔接标志词。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比和分析。
7.理解路标词汇内涵,方向要明确
在阅读理解中一些表示作者思路的过渡词很重要,它们在阅读行进过程中起“路标”(signpost)的指示作用,表明作者态度,填补逻辑鸿沟。特别注意but 后的内容才是作者真正的观点,常见的还有以下几个连接标志:to be honest,to tell the truth,in fact,as a matter of fact,actually等。
二、掌握备考策略“五式”
1.训练科学的解题步骤。
2.养成良好的解题习惯。
3.思维图示的训练方法。
4.学会逆向的出题意识。
5.提升综合的阅读素养。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheating is when a person misleads,deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 1 If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.
At school,in addition to cheating on a test,a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 2 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing(抄袭).
3 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't.When people cheat,it's not fair to other people.
It's tempting(诱惑人的)to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers on the test. 4 And it won't help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
5 They want to get good grades but hate hard work.Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating.Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,cheating isn't a good idea.
A.Some kids cheat because they're lazy.
B.Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.
C.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.
D.Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.
E.For kids,cheating may happen at school,at home,or while playing a sport.
F.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat,but some kids have already cheated.
G.Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.
【语篇解读】 第一步,通读全文,把握要义。这篇文章整体分为五个段落层次,每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立的语义单位,各段都围绕首句“Cheating”这样一个中心话题,形成了文章的线性结构。
第二步,分段阅读,找准关键。这篇文章中第一段讲述的是运动场上的作弊行为,关键词:play,team;第二段讲述的是学校中的作弊行为——抄袭,关键词:plagiarizing;第三段列举各种作弊行为,关键词:It's also cheating to do sth;第四段讲述的是作弊的弊端,关键词:won't help,next;第五段讲述的是产生作弊行为的原因,关键词:good grades,hard work。
第三步,解读选项,心中有数。题目中选项A表明学生作弊的原因——懒,关键词:lazy;选项B阐明学生作弊以多种形式出现,关键词:in different ways;选项C表示抄袭不能解决学习问题,关键词:doesn't solve;选项D表明有些孩子作弊一次后永不作弊,关键词:never;选项E表明作弊可能发生在运动场上,关键词:play;选项F讲述为什么不应该作弊,关键词:reasons;选项G讲述学生的抄袭行为,关键词:copy。
第四步,相信自己,大胆选择。理清句际间意义的关系,排除干扰选项,根据关键词做出判断。
第五步,火眼金睛,排除干扰。研究多余选项,排除迷惑选项,确定你的选择。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
一、(2026·全国Ⅱ卷)
Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early
Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses?If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into,well,actual responsibility.In fact,building work ethic(道德) in kids doesn't require military-style drills.Here are four simple and practical ways.
•Make housework part of the family routine.
Involve your child in the daily running of the house:tidying toys,feeding the dog,watering the plants. 1 When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth,kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.
• 2
You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher.If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done,they're far more likely to do the same.
•Build determination through goals.
3 Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small,achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress,not perfection.The trick is to let them struggle a bit—resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.
•Treat mistakes as opportunities.
Few things strike fear into a child's heart like the prospect of failing.The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning.When kids mess up,don't jump in with a rescue mission. 4
Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility,determination,and pride in their efforts. 5 No worry.Those habits you're building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience(韧性) and satisfaction.
A.The key is consistency.
B.Help kids develop analytical skills.
C.Model the work ethic you want to see.
D.Instead,encourage them to do differently next time.
E.Sometimes,a cleaner living room is the best reward.
F.Progress can be slow,and you'll wonder if it's all sinking in.
G.Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法。
1.A 根据空前“Involve your child in the daily running of the house:tidying toys,feeding the dog,watering the plants.(让孩子参与家庭日常事务:整理玩具、喂狗、浇花。)”以及空后“When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth,kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.(当做家务变得像刷牙一样常规化,孩子就会从内心认同做家务是生活的一部分。)”可知,前文给出具体家务内容,后文强调把家务固化成日常习惯,能让孩子形成观念,想要实现这个转变,核心要素就是持之以恒。A选项“The key is consistency.(关键在于持之以恒。)”,句中consistency对应后文routine,点明坚持常态化做家务是养成习惯的核心逻辑。
2.C 分析文章结构,该空为本段小标题,其余小标题均为简洁祈使句;根据本段后文“You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher.If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done,they're far more likely to do the same.(你不能指望孩子满怀热情地处理自己的任务,而你自己却在抱怨把洗碗机里的碗碟摆好。如果你的孩子看到你享受工作、并为自己出色完成的事情感到自豪,他们就更有可能也这样做。)”可知,整段核心是家长自身行为会被孩子模仿,家长要做好榜样。C选项“Model the work ethic you want to see.(树立你希望孩子拥有的劳动榜样。)”概括本段内容,适合做小标题。
3.G 本段小标题是“Build determination through goals.(借助目标培养意志力。)”;根据空后“Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small,achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress,not perfection.The trick is to let them struggle a bit—resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.(有时你需要帮孩子找到适合自己的事。和他们一起设定容易达成的小目标,看重进步而非完美。诀窍是让他们适当经历磨砺,不要一遇到挫折就立刻帮忙解决问题。)”
可知,后文提出需要借助外力、设定小目标来锻炼意志力,反向说明孩子天生意志力参差不齐,不是所有人天生意志力都很强。G选项“Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.(并非每个孩子生来都拥有马拉松运动员那般强大的意志力。)”解释了为什么需要靠目标培养毅力,前后因果通顺,且与本段主题一致。
4.D 根据空前“When kids mess up,don't jump in with a rescue mission.(孩子搞砸事情时,不要立刻出手包揽补救。)”可知,建议家长孩子出现问题不要立刻出手包揽补救,后文需要给出对应的正向替代方案。D选项“Instead,encourage them to do differently next time.(取而代之,鼓励他们下次换一种方式处理。)”中instead承接前文不插手的做法,给出引导孩子自主修正错误的具体方式,符合语境。
5.F 根据空后“No worry.Those habits you're building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience(韧性) and satisfaction.(不必担心。你当下正在培养的这些习惯,会让孩子终身拥有抗挫折能力与成就感。)”可知,No worry是安慰语气,说明空格处必然是家长会产生的顾虑。F选项“Progress can be slow,and you'll wonder if it's all sinking in.(进步速度可能很慢,你会疑惑孩子究竟有没有真正听进去、学进去。)”提出家长的焦虑疑惑,后文紧接着进行安抚解释,符合语境。
二、(2026·浙江1月卷)
During your initial reading of material,do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs?Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? 1 You are napping(打盹) or daydreaming.Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. 2 Thus,you go back and reread,not because you did not understand,but because you were not paying attention.This type of rereading is called regression.
Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material.Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task.Engage your mind.Visualize the incoming ideas,and relate the new material to what you already know. 3 If your mind is truly occupied with the text,you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday.
Regression is a crutch(拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time.First of all,become aware of when and why you are regressing.
4 Say,“OK.I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else,but I'm going to keep on going and start paying close attention.”
5 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process.However,regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time.
A.Both are to blame.
B.Probably the latter is true.
C.Don't just read the words;think the ideas.
D.Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud.
E.Your eyes were engaged,but your mind was not.
F.Then,start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit.
G.Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阅读中因打瞌睡导致的回读现象,分析原因并给出专注阅读、克服该习惯的建议。
1.B 根据上文“Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep?(是因为材料太难,第一次读不懂,还是因为你打瞌睡了?)”以及下文“You are napping(打盹) or daydreaming.(你在打盹或做白日梦。)”可知,此处应承接上文的两个疑问,明确更可能是后者(打瞌睡)的情况,B选项“Probably the latter is true.(可能后者是对的。)”中的the latter指代上文because you are asleep,与下文的打盹、做白日梦相呼应,符合语境。故选B项。
2.E 根据上文“Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read.(读到页面中间,你意识到自己根本不知道读了什么。)”以及下文“Thus,you go back and reread,not because you did not understand,but because you were not paying attention.(因此,你回去重读,不是因为你不懂,而是因为你没有集中注意力。)”可知,此处应体现眼睛在看但大脑没专注的状态,E选项“Your eyes were engaged,but your mind was not.(你的眼睛在看,但你的大脑没有投入。)”既解释了为什么不知道读了什么,又为下文“没集中注意力”的原因做铺垫,符合语境。故选E项。
3.C 根据上文“Engage your mind.Visualize the incoming ideas,and relate the new material to what you already know.(集中注意力。想象即将接收的观点,并将新材料与你已有的知识联系起来。)”以及下文“If your mind is truly occupied with the text,you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday.(如果你的大脑真的专注于文本,你就不会去想周五晚上或周六去哪里。)”可知,此处应强调阅读时要思考观点而非只看文字,C选项“Don't just read the words;think the ideas.(不要只看文字,要思考其中的观点。)”与上文Engage your mind和下文mind is truly occupied with the text相呼应,符合语境。故选C项。
4.F 根据上文“First of all,become aware of when and why you are regressing.(首先,要意识到自己何时以及为何会回读。)”以及下文“Say,“OK.I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else,but I'm going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” (比如,“好的。我因为想别的事情错过了那一段,但我会继续读下去,并开始集中注意力。”)”可知,此处应体现意识到回读原因后,要拒绝回读以打破习惯,F选项“Then,start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit.(然后,开始拒绝自己回读的权利,以打破这个习惯。)”中的Then承接上文First of all,denying yourself the right与下文keep on going相呼应,符合语境。故选F项。
5.G 根据下文“Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process.However,regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time.(善于监控自己理解程度的优秀读者会在阅读过程中使用它。然而,因为打瞌睡而回读是浪费时间。)”可知,此处应区分两种回读,强调因不懂而回读是合理的,G选项“Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy.(因为不懂而回读是一种合理的补救策略。)”中的Rereading because you did not understand与下文regressing because your mind was asleep形成对比,reasonable fix-up strategy与下文use it in the reading process相呼应,符合语境。故选G项。
三、(2026·河南·三模)
Physical AI is a major trend in 2026.It differs greatly from traditional AI,which mainly generates digital content like pictures and articles. 1 It lets AI step out of the virtual world and act in the real physical world.This breaks the boundary between virtual intelligence and real-life use,making it more useful in daily production and life.
2 The intelligent robots have advanced sensing systems.They can accurately sense the surrounding environment,make reasonable work plans on their own,and finish tasks automatically with little human help.They are widely used in car factories and warehouses,where they reduce human mistakes,save working time and greatly improve enterprise efficiency.
The smooth operation of this new AI needs strong technical support.Strong hardware support(硬件支持) is key to its fast response,especially special chips and high-precision sensors.The chips provide powerful computing power,while the sensors capture real-time information.
3 Like other new technologies,physical AI faces unavoidable challenges.First,developing related hardware and software is very costly,which requires a lot of money for research and production. 4 They are concerned about potential safety hazards and possible job changes from its popularization.
Experts hold a positive attitude toward physical AI's future. 5 With advancing technology,better solutions will be found.Physical AI will promote many industries and open a new age of smart technology.
A.Besides,people worry about its wide use.
B.Traditional AI is widely used in digital fields.
C.Physical AI works well with robot technology.
D.It also needs real-time data for quick decisions.
E.New technologies always have bright prospects.
F.They believe the problems can be solved step by step.
G.Unlike virtual AI tools,it has a unique and practical feature.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了2026年主要趋势物理人工智能,其与传统人工智能的区别、应用、所需技术、面临的挑战及未来前景。
1.G 根据上文“Physical AI is a major trend in 2026.It differs greatly from traditional AI,which mainly generates digital content like pictures and articles.(物理人工智能是2026年的一个主要趋势。它与传统人工智能有很大不同,传统人工智能主要生成图片和文章等数字内容)”以及下文“It lets AI step out of the virtual world and act in the real physical world.(它让人工智能走出虚拟世界,在真实的物理世界中行动)”可知,此处应衔接上文物理人工智能与传统人工智能的区别,引出其独特特点,G选项“Unlike virtual AI tools,it has a unique and practical feature.(与虚拟人工智能工具不同,它具有独特且实用的特点)”中的it指代物理人工智能,既呼应了上文的区别,又引出下文其走出虚拟世界的特点。
2.C 根据下文“The intelligent robots have advanced sensing systems.They can accurately sense the surrounding environment,make reasonable work plans on their own,and finish tasks automatically with little human help.(智能机器人拥有先进的传感系统。它们能准确感知周围环境,自主制定合理的工作计划,在很少有人帮助的情况下自动完成任务)”可知,此处应引出物理人工智能与机器人技术的关联,C选项“Physical AI works well with robot technology.(物理人工智能与机器人技术配合良好)”既点明了物理人工智能与机器人的关系,又衔接下文机器人的具体功能。
3.D 根据上文“The smooth operation of this new AI needs strong technical support.Strong hardware support(硬件支持) is key to its fast response,especially special chips and high-precision sensors.The chips provide powerful computing power,while the sensors capture real-time information.(这种新型人工智能的平稳运行需要强大的技术支持。强大的硬件支持是其快速响应的关键,尤其是专用芯片和高精度传感器。芯片提供强大的计算能力,而传感器捕捉实时信息)”可知,此处应补充物理人工智能平稳运行所需的其他条件,D选项“It also needs real-time data for quick decisions.(它还需要实时数据来快速做出决策)”中的also承接上文的硬件支持,补充了实时数据的需求。
4.A 根据上文“Like other new technologies,physical AI faces unavoidable challenges.First,developing related hardware and software is very costly,which requires a lot of money for research and production.(和其他新技术一样,物理人工智能也面临着不可避免的挑战。首先,开发相关的硬件和软件成本很高,这需要大量的资金用于研究和生产)”以及下文“They are concerned about potential safety hazards and possible job changes from its popularization.(他们担心其普及带来的潜在安全隐患和可能的工作变动)”可知,此处应介绍物理人工智能面临的另一个挑战,A选项“Besides,people worry about its wide use.(此外,人们担心它的广泛使用)”中的Besides承接上文的第一个挑战,worry about与下文的concerned about相呼应。
5.F 根据上文“Experts hold a positive attitude toward physical AI's future.(专家们对物理人工智能的未来持积极态度)”以及下文“With advancing technology,better solutions will be found.(随着技术的进步,将会找到更好的解决方案)”可知,此处应体现专家对物理人工智能问题的看法,F选项“They believe the problems can be solved step by step.(他们相信这些问题可以逐步得到解决)”中的They指代上文的Experts,problems can be solved与下文的better solutions will be found相呼应。
四、(2026·全国Ⅰ卷)
Museums,once quiet places filled with history,are now full of digital excitement.By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法),these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys,protecting delicate collections,and revealing hidden stories. 1
AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure.Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events,making each visit unique and surprising. 2 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.
Beyond visitor interaction,AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损) over time,early detection is vital.AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay,such as cracks or discoloration,which are often invisible to the human eye.
3 Moreover,by predicting future decay patterns,AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.
AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums,particularly for children and families. 4 For instance,interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses.This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.
Looking ahead,the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges.Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 5 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information.
A.This capability allows for timely restoration.
B.Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
C.In short,AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
D.It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
E.Museums are not only places to store artworks,but also spaces for learning.
F.Furthermore,AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
G.AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用,包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵藏品、增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。
1.C 上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法),these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys,protecting delicate collections,and revealing hidden stories.(通过使用机器学习和先进算法,这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用,C选项“In short,AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之,AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文,对AI的全面影响进行总结;下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开,与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系,上下文逻辑连贯。
2.F 上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events,making each visit unique and surprising.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据,推荐特定的展品和活动,让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能,下文“These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.
(这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话,并提供与情境相关的见解,从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore,AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外,AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文,与推荐引擎构成并列关系,引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员;下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”,上下文语意连贯。
3.A 上文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay,such as cracks or discoloration,which are often invisible to the human eye.(AI可以帮助识别最细微的衰败迹象,如裂缝或变色,这些往往是肉眼无法察觉的)”指出AI能发现肉眼看不见的文物损坏迹象,A选项“This capability allows for timely restoration.(这种能力使得及时修复成为可能)”承接上文,解释了这一发现能力的作用——实现及时修复;下文“Moreover,
by predicting future decay patterns,AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.(此外,通过预测未来的衰败模式,AI帮助博物馆采取预防措施并改进保存策略)”进一步说明AI在文物保护中的其他作用,与A选项中的“timely restoration”构成递进关系,上下文逻辑连贯。
4.D 上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums,particularly for children and families.(AI还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值,尤其是对儿童和家庭而言)”指出AI对博物馆教育价值的提升作用,D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和学习风格定制学习体验)”承接上文,具体解释了AI如何提升教育价值——通过个性化定制;下文“For instance,interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses.(例如,由AI驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水平)”举例说明D选项中的“tailors learning experiences”的具体实现方式,上下文语意连贯。
5.B 下文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information.(应制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息)”提出要制定严格的政策保护游客信息,也就是保护游客隐私。B选项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)”说明了游客数据收集与隐私保护之间的关联,解释了为什么要制定严格政策,选项中的“privacy issues”与下文中的“protect visitors' information”直接呼应,上下文逻辑连贯。
五、(25-26·高三上·安徽·阶段检测)
A classroom at Shiqiao Primary School in Faku county,Northeast China's Liaoning province,erupted into giggle(咯咯笑) as Mir Hussain Shahzad,a Pakistani medical student,taught Chinese children to greet each other in Urdu,the national language of Pakistan. 1 .He stimulated curiosity,connecting a small Chinese town to the heart of Pakistan.
As 2026 approaches,marking the 75th anniversary of diplomatic(外交) relations between China and Pakistan,many young Pakistanis in China,like Mir,are actively promoting this long-lasting friendship through personal experiences and open exchange.
Mir is a recent graduate of Shenyang Medical College with a bachelor's degree in clinical medicine. 2 .He participates in and organizes volunteer programmes,sports events,and community service activities.This year,he led a team of Pakistani students in the First Liaoning Dragon Boat Open.
3 .
At first,they struggled.“We couldn't understand the commands or row in sync(同时),” he recalled.But after months of dedicated practice,they proudly finished in fourth place.“ 4 ;off the water,we were friends cheering each other on.Sports brought us closer,” Mir said.
5 .On campus,Mir took part in blood donation drives,viewing each contribution as more than just a medical act.“To me,it reflects the idea of ‘lifesaving without borders’,” he said.This idea led him to volunteer at local clinics too.There,he shared traditional Pakistani medical knowledge in Urdu while learning about traditional Chinese medicine from the locals.
A.Mir didn't just teach language
B.His spirit of unity wasn't limited to sports
C.On the water,we were competitors
D.His Chinese competence improved remarkably in a short time
E.It involves a traditional Chinese sport that was entirely unfamiliar to them
F.He has stood out not only in academic study but also as a student leader
G.The Pakistani student team had an argument with the judges in the dragon boat race
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述巴基斯坦留学生米尔在中国通过语言教学、体育赛事、志愿服务等方式,促进中巴两国友谊的故事。
1.A 根据前文“A classroom at Shiqiao Primary School in Faku county,Northeast China's Liaoning province,erupted into giggle(咯咯笑) as Mir Hussain Shahzad,a Pakistani medical student,taught Chinese children to greet each other in Urdu,the national language of Pakistan.(在中国东北辽宁省法库县石桥小学的一间教室里,巴基斯坦医学生米尔·侯赛因·沙赫扎德教中国孩子们用巴基斯坦国语乌尔都语互相问候,教室里爆发出咯咯的笑声。)”和后文“He stimulated curiosity,connecting a small Chinese town
to the heart of Pakistan.(他激发了孩子们的好奇心,将中国的一个小镇与巴基斯坦的心脏地带联系了起来。)”可知,此空应体现米尔的教学不止于语言,还具有更深层意义,A选项“Mir didn't just teach language (米尔不只是在教语言)”中的“didn't just teach language”形成转折,承接前文“教乌尔都语问候”,引出后文“连接中巴”的深层影响,符合语境。故选A项。
2.F 根据前文“Mir is a recent graduate of Shenyang Medical College with a bachelor's degree in clinical medicine.(米尔是沈阳医学院的应届毕业生,拥有临床医学学士学位。)”和后文“He participates in and organizes volunteer programmes,sports events,and community service activities.(他参与并组织志愿者项目、体育赛事和社区服务活动。)”可知,此空应说明米尔不仅学业优秀,还积极参与各类活动,F选项“He has stood out not only in academic study but also as a student leader (他不仅在学术研究中表现突出,还作为学生领袖脱颖而出)”中的“not only in academic study but also”承接前文“临床医学学士学位”,“as a student leader”呼应后文“组织各类活动”,符合语境。故选F项。
3.E 根据前文“This year,he led a team of Pakistani students in the First Liaoning Dragon Boat Open.(今年,他带领一支巴基斯坦学生队参加了第一届辽宁龙舟公开赛。)”和后文“At first,they struggled.‘We couldn't understand the commands or row in sync(同时),' he recalled.(起初,他们遇到了困难。“我们听不懂指令,也无法同步划桨,”他回忆道。)”可知,此空应说明龙舟赛对巴基斯坦学生队来说是陌生的,E选项“It involves a traditional Chinese sport that was entirely unfamiliar to them(这涉及一项他们完全不熟悉的中国传统运动)”中的“It”指代前文“the First Liaoning Dragon Boat Open”,“entirely unfamiliar to them”解释了后文“遇到困难”的原因,符合语境。故选E项。
4.C 根据后文“off the water,we were friends cheering each other on.(在岸上,我们是互相加油的朋友。)”可知,此空应与“岸上”的状态形成对比,说明“水上”的关系,C选项“On the water,we were competitors (在水上,我们是竞争对手)”中的“On the water”与后文“off the water”形成对应,“competitors”与“friends”形成对比,符合语境。故选C项。
5.B 根据后文“On campus,Mir took part in blood donation drives,viewing each contribution as more than just a medical act.(在校园里,米尔参加了献血活动,他认为每一次献血都不仅仅是一项医疗行为。)”可知,本段核心是米尔的团结协作精神不仅体现在体育赛事中,还延伸到其他领域,B选项“His spirit of unity wasn't limited to sports(他的团结精神不仅限于体育领域)”作为本段主旨句,承接前文龙舟赛中的团结表现,引出后文献血、志愿服务等其他方面的行动,符合语境。故选B项。
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