期中自编模拟卷（湖南湘潭专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖南湘潭专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 2．What does the boy do at home? A．Cooks dinner. B．Waters flowers. C．Washes the car. 3．What does Linda think of her new school? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Clean and beautiful. 4．What is the girl? A．An actress. B．A waitress. C．A scientist. 5．A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Playing. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．Where is the small yellow ball now? A．On the desk. B．Under the bed. C．In a bag. 7．Who is Tommy? A．A little boy. B．A pet cat. C．An old man. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8．When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 9．How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 11．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．How long will the good weather last? A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 13．Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A．To the Art Park. B．To the People’s Park. C．To the City Park. 14．What can we know about Annie? A．She will join the two speakers. B．She will take an exam tomorrow. C．She will study for an exam tomorrow. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15．Where is Peter from? A．Canada. B．England. C．Russia. 16．Why does Jim like Peter? A．Because they are in the same class. B．Because they like to do different things. C．Because they like to do the same things. 17．According to the conversation, who studies harder? A．Peter. B．Jim. C．Both. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 18．What does Sam have to do this afternoon? A．Do his homework. B．Take music lessons. C．Do housework. 19．What does the girl think of cooking? A．It’s boring but useful. B．It’s difficult but useful. C．It’s interesting and useful. 20．What does Sam like eating? A．Beef noodles. B．Fruit salad. C．Beef hamburgers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Ocean Fun Club by the sea is offering two different diving (潜水) lessons only for people aged 18 or over to choose. Free Dive Scuba Dive Must Have: goggles (泳镜),flippers (橡胶蹼) Must Have: goggles, flippers, air tanks (氧气瓶) Advantages: free boat ride and training easy to learn Advantages: free boat ride and training explore the deep ocean Cost: 100 yuan for a 2-hour dive with a guide Cost: 800 yuan for a 2-hour dive with a guide Notice: Don't feed or hurt animals. Never drop anything in the sea Leave your smartphones on the boat. 21．Who can take the diving lessons? A．Peter,6 years old, crazy about fish. B．Jay, 13 years old, good at swimming. C．Robert,20 years old, interested in biology. 22．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The cost of these two activities is different. B．We don't need air tanks for Scuba Dive at all. C．Both lessons have free boat ride and training. 23．What can we do when diving? A．Throw bottles into the sea. B．Share food with the sea animals. C．Leave the smartphones on the boat. B In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 24．How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．friendly B．creative C．lazy 26．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to deal with problems. C．They are serious and careful. 27．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． C Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It's not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you walk out of your comfortable house and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs (风俗) and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a wider sight of the world. However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges (挑战) are part of traveling. They teach us to be more independent (独立的) and work out problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity (机会) to grow. 28．What is traveling about? ①Learning.    ②Visiting.    ③Growing.    ④Tasting delicious food. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-3? A．Climbing Mount Tai can be a great experience. B．We must learn a few words of a new language. C．All students like traveling during their holidays. 30．Why isn’t traveling always perfect? A．Because sometimes we may get lost. B．Because the weather changes quickly. C．Because challenges make us dangerous. 31．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a health guide. B．In an art book. C．In a travel magazine. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. 32 Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you discover them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. 33 What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel challenged or disappointed. These show your weaknesses. 34 Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?” Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. 35 Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A．Use free online tests. B．Ask others for their opinions. C．It is helpful in your personal growth. D．What work do you find easy and enjoyable? E．The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school started a “Helping Hands” club last month. 36 many students wanted to do something useful, our teacher Ms Li opened a small 37 in the art room. She put all kinds of tools and wood on the table for us. Every corner smelled of fresh paint. Lucy, a(n) 38 girl who loves making things, was the first to 39 the club. She brought her own paint box and taught us to draw. We felt happy and proud of our work. We learned to mix colours and cut wood safely. Every Friday we 40 meeting new friends and learning easy DIY skills. We made cards, models and small gifts together. Each piece carried our best wishes to the neighbours. We work 41 and help each other with the tools. Tom 42 his ideas with everyone and we often laugh at his funny stories. Ms Li says she 43 our team because we never give up. The little club brings 44 to the whole school. More and more students come to join us now. They say the little club makes school life warmer. I think everyone is good at helping others, 45 is the best way to grow. 36．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 37．A．classroom B．library C．Workshop D．playground 38．A．quiet B．shy C．lazy D．active 39．A．join B．leave C．visit D．clean 40．A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after 41．A．alone B．quietly C．together D．fast 42．A．hides B．forgets C．keeps D．shares 43．A．is proud of B．is afraid of C．is full of D．is made of 44．A．noise B．joy C．trouble D．money 45．A．which B．who C．what D．that 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 appear, careful, choice, connect, decorate, good, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 46 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 47 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 48 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 49 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 50 a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 51 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 52 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 53 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 54 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 55 between nature and human hearts. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 在本次展会上，机器人俱乐部将分享一篇关于人形机器人“闪电”的新闻报道，以此吸引更多同学了解我国人形机器人的发展。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本次分享活动做准备。 In 2026, a humanoid robot named “Flash” took part in a half marathon and won. It completed the whole race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing result broke the former human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Flash was developed by Honor, a famous Chinese smartphone company. Flash is 1.69 metres tall with 0.95-metre-long legs. Its design draws ideas from excellent human athletes, and this makes it move more naturally and smoothly while running. Long hours of running can make robots get too hot. To solve this problem, the team created a liquid (液体) cooling system. There are thin channels (通道) inside the robot’s motor. Cooling liquid flows through them all the time, and this keeps Flash’s temperature at 31.5℃ throughout the race. Honor also used its great smartphone technologies to create this robot, including energy-saving technology and advanced (先进的) battery technology. These technologies make Flash light but very strong. When it runs, it is even more powerful than a common family car. Flash could finish the race all by itself. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), lots of sensors and smart programs, it can sense the environment, plan its running path and control its body movements with no human help. The humanoid robot half marathon is not just a simple race. It shows advanced technology. The skills for robot running, such as keeping balance and making quick decisions, can be widely used in daily life. These robots can save people after disasters, look after the elderly and offer useful services to people in need. 56．How long did it take Flash to finish the half marathon? 57．How tall is Flash? 58．What keeps Flash from getting too hot during the race? 59．How do Honor’s smartphone technologies help Flash? 60．What can these robots do in daily life? 第二节（满分15分） 61．请根据下列提示，以“My Home”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你的家。 提示： • What: 你的家是什么样 (flat/house, big/small, rooms...) • Who: 和谁一起住 (family members) • Where: 你最喜欢的地方 (bedroom/kitchen/balcony...) 和原因 • Feeling: 你对家的感受 (warm/happy/love) My Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖南湘潭专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you remember Mrs. Li? W: Yes, she always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. 2．What does the boy do at home? A．Cooks dinner. B．Waters flowers. C．Washes the car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you do at home? M: I often wash the car with my dad. 3．What does Linda think of her new school? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Clean and beautiful. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How do you like your new school, Linda? B: It’s beautiful and clean and the teachers are kind. I like it. 4．What is the girl? A．An actress. B．A waitress. C．A scientist. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Welcome to Star Restaurant. What can I do for you? M: I’d like some dumplings. 5． A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Playing. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can this robot help cook meals? M: Sorry, it can’t. But it can sweep the floor and play games with you. Question: What cannot the robot do? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．Where is the small yellow ball now? A．On the desk. B．Under the bed. C．In a bag. 7．Who is Tommy? A．A little boy. B．A pet cat. C．An old man. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Dad, did you see a small yellow ball when you swept the floor? M: Yes, I found it under the bed just now, and I just put it on your desk. W: Oh, that’s so great! Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. M: Who is Tommy? Is he your new friend? W: It’s a pet cat. We will have a birthday party for Tommy this Friday. M: Sounds interesting. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8．When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 9．How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Hi, Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to Moscow? M: Yes, I went there in July. W: What did you do there? M: I went to the Victory Museum. The tour guide told us a lot of stories about World War II and I felt sad about that. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 11．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】A: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. B: Okay. What do you need me to do? A: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? A: Of course. Bye bye. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．How long will the good weather last? A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 13．Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A．To the Art Park. B．To the People’s Park. C．To the City Park. 14．What can we know about Annie? A．She will join the two speakers. B．She will take an exam tomorrow. C．She will study for an exam tomorrow. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】A: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day! B: Yes, Maria. The good weather will last for a week. A: That’s wonderful. It’s a good time to do some activities outside. B: You are right. How about going somewhere interesting tomorrow? A: Good idea. Let’s go to the art park. B: The art park is good, but there are so many people. What about the city park? A: Sounds great. The city park is big and new, and we can have lunch there. B: We can also ask Annie to join us. She likes outdoor activities too. A: But Annie is not free. She has to study for the exam. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15．Where is Peter from? A．Canada. B．England. C．Russia. 16．Why does Jim like Peter? A．Because they are in the same class. B．Because they like to do different things. C．Because they like to do the same things. 17．According to the conversation, who studies harder? A．Peter. B．Jim. C．Both. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: I heard you made a new friend from Russia, Jim? M: Yes, his name is Peter. W: That’s great. So why do you like him? M: Because we like to do the same things. W: Is he different from you in some ways? M: Yes, I study harder than him, but he plays basketball better than me. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 18．What does Sam have to do this afternoon? A．Do his homework. B．Take music lessons. C．Do housework. 19．What does the girl think of cooking? A．It’s boring but useful. B．It’s difficult but useful. C．It’s interesting and useful. 20．What does Sam like eating? A．Beef noodles. B．Fruit salad. C．Beef hamburgers. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon? M: Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to do housework at home. W: Do you often do housework at home? M: Yes. I often help do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? W: Well, I help with the housework too. In fact, I like cooking very much. M: Why? W: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. M: What food are you good at cooking? W: I am good at cooking beef noodles. M: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? W: Sure, I’d love to. You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. M: OK. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Ocean Fun Club by the sea is offering two different diving (潜水) lessons only for people aged 18 or over to choose. Free Dive Scuba Dive Must Have: goggles (泳镜),flippers (橡胶蹼) Must Have: goggles, flippers, air tanks (氧气瓶) Advantages: free boat ride and training easy to learn Advantages: free boat ride and training explore the deep ocean Cost: 100 yuan for a 2-hour dive with a guide Cost: 800 yuan for a 2-hour dive with a guide Notice: Don't feed or hurt animals. Never drop anything in the sea Leave your smartphones on the boat. 21．Who can take the diving lessons? A．Peter,6 years old, crazy about fish. B．Jay, 13 years old, good at swimming. C．Robert,20 years old, interested in biology. 22．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The cost of these two activities is different. B．We don't need air tanks for Scuba Dive at all. C．Both lessons have free boat ride and training. 23．What can we do when diving? A．Throw bottles into the sea. B．Share food with the sea animals. C．Leave the smartphones on the boat. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了海边海洋趣味俱乐部面向18岁以上人群开设的两种潜水课程（自由潜、水肺潜）的必备装备、课程优势、费用，以及潜水的相关注意事项。 【详解】21．根据文章第一段“The Ocean Fun Club by the sea is offering two different diving lessons only for people aged 18 or over to choose.”可知，潜水课仅面向18岁及以上人群开放，20岁的Robert符合参与条件。 22．根据文章表格中Scuba Dive部分的“Must have: goggles, flippers, air tanks”可知，水肺潜水必须配备氧气瓶，“水肺潜水完全不需要氧气瓶”的表述不符合原文内容，是错误的。 23．根据文章表格Notice部分的“Leave your smartphones on the boat.”可知，潜水时将智能手机放在船上是符合要求的、可以做的事。 B In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 24．How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．friendly B．creative C．lazy 26．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to deal with problems. C．They are serious and careful. 27．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了梦想家、伙伴型、思考者、艺术家四种性格类型的特点及适配职业，帮助读者判断自身性格类型。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way to do things.”、第三段“A partner wants to be in a group.”、第四段“For thinkers, understanding things is very important.”、第五段“Artists want to be free.”，可知文中一共提到了四种性格类型。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”，可知思考者擅长解决问题、创造新事物，结合他们多从事科学家、发明家这类需要创造力的工作，可推知空格处表示“有创造力的”，对应“creative”。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“They also like trying new things.”，可知艺术家喜欢尝试新鲜事物，即喜欢体验新事物。 27．篇章结构题。根据第一段“In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out!”，可知第一段总起，引出性格类型的话题；第二到五段分别介绍四种不同的性格类型，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项C的图示。 C Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It's not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you walk out of your comfortable house and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs (风俗) and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a wider sight of the world. However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges (挑战) are part of traveling. They teach us to be more independent (独立的) and work out problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity (机会) to grow. 28．What is traveling about? ①Learning.    ②Visiting.    ③Growing.    ④Tasting delicious food. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-3? A．Climbing Mount Tai can be a great experience. B．We must learn a few words of a new language. C．All students like traveling during their holidays. 30．Why isn’t traveling always perfect? A．Because sometimes we may get lost. B．Because the weather changes quickly. C．Because challenges make us dangerous. 31．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a health guide. B．In an art book. C．In a travel magazine. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于旅行的说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的意义不仅仅是参观新地方，更是关于学习、成长和创造回忆。文中还提到了学生假期的旅行选择、旅行在结交朋友和开阔眼界方面的作用，以及旅行中遇到的挑战如何让人变得独立。最后总结每一次旅行都是成长的机会。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories.”可知，旅行的核心内容包括①Learning、②Visiting、③Growing。虽然文中提到了“foods”，但那是作为体验世界的一部分，并未像前三者那样被定义为旅行的核心目的。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“For example climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience”可知，在中国爬泰山可能是一次惊人的体验。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost.”可知，旅行不完美是因为可能会遇到迷路等挑战。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“Traveling”展开，讨论了旅行的意义、经历和好处。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游杂志上，而不是健康指南或艺术书籍中。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. 32 Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you discover them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. 33 What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel challenged or disappointed. These show your weaknesses. 34 Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?” Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. 35 Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A．Use free online tests. B．Ask others for their opinions. C．It is helpful in your personal growth. D．What work do you find easy and enjoyable? E．The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文主要围绕如何探寻自身的优缺点展开，系统介绍了自我反省、虚心征求他人意见以及在新环境中勇于挑战自我三个具体步骤，指导读者更好地认识自我并促进个人成长。 【详解】32．上文提到认识自我优缺点具有重要意义：“Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses is of great importance.”，下文通过“Also”进一步补充其指导学业和生活的价值：“Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions.”，空处应承接上文阐述其对个人的积极作用，C项“It is helpful in your personal growth.”与前文的重要性相承接，且代词It指代前文的自我认知，符合语境。 33．上文建议回顾人生经历：“Think back on your life.”，空后紧接着提出设问：“What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths.”，说明此处需要一个引导读者反思自我擅长事物的疑问句，D项“What work do you find easy and enjoyable?”与后文的问句构成并列设问，共同指向通过回忆快乐与轻松的时刻来发现个人长处。 34．空处为该段的祈使句小标题。下文详细阐述了听取周围人看法的必要性及具体的提问方式：“So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. But don’t just ask ‘What am I good at?’…”，其中get others' ideas对应B项中的“Ask others for their opinions”，B项“Ask others for their opinions.”准确概括了本段向他人征求意见的核心主旨。 35．本段小标题为“Test yourself in new situations.”，前文建议走出舒适区去尝试新环境与志愿工作：“Volunteering for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve.”，空处位于段末作总结，E项“The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself.”承接前文勇于尝试的观点，说明尝试越多越能深刻看清自我，语意升华自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school started a “Helping Hands” club last month. 36 many students wanted to do something useful, our teacher Ms Li opened a small 37 in the art room. She put all kinds of tools and wood on the table for us. Every corner smelled of fresh paint. Lucy, a(n) 38 girl who loves making things, was the first to 39 the club. She brought her own paint box and taught us to draw. We felt happy and proud of our work. We learned to mix colours and cut wood safely. Every Friday we 40 meeting new friends and learning easy DIY skills. We made cards, models and small gifts together. Each piece carried our best wishes to the neighbours. We work 41 and help each other with the tools. Tom 42 his ideas with everyone and we often laugh at his funny stories. Ms Li says she 43 our team because we never give up. The little club brings 44 to the whole school. More and more students come to join us now. They say the little club makes school life warmer. I think everyone is good at helping others, 45 is the best way to grow. 36．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 37．A．classroom B．library C．workshop D．playground 38．A．quiet B．shy C．lazy D．active 39．A．join B．leave C．visit D．clean 40．A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after 41．A．alone B．quietly C．together D．fast 42．A．hides B．forgets C．keeps D．shares 43．A．is proud of B．is afraid of C．is full of D．is made of 44．A．noise B．joy C．trouble D．money 45．A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校“援助之手”俱乐部的成立过程。学生们在俱乐部里一起制作手工，互相帮助，不仅收获了快乐，也学会了成长。 【详解】36．句意：因为许多学生想做些有用的事，所以我们李老师在艺术室开了一个小工作坊。 “many students wanted to do something useful”是老师开工作坊的原因，此处表因果关系且位于原因状语从句句首。Because意为“因为” 符合逻辑。 37．句意：因为许多学生想做些有用的事，所以我们李老师在艺术室开了一个小工作坊。 根据后文“put all kinds of tools and wood on the table”，可知这是一个制作东西的地方。workshop意为“工作坊”，符合语境。classroom教室、library图书馆、playground操场，都不符合放手工工具做DIY的场景。 38．句意：露西，一个热爱制作东西的积极的女孩，是第一个加入俱乐部的人。 根据“was the first to... taught us”，可知她表现积极。active意为“积极的”符合人物特征，quiet安静的、shy害羞的、lazy懒惰的，都和她的行为不符。 39．句意：露西，一个热爱制作东西的积极的女孩，是第一个加入俱乐部的人。 join意为“加入”与the club搭配，符合逻辑。leave离开、visit拜访、clean打扫，都不符合文意。 40．句意：每周五我们期待结识新朋友和学习简单的DIY技能。 空格后为动名词meeting，look forward to意为“期待” ，符合积极语境和语法结构。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾，均不符合。 41．句意：我们一起工作，互相帮助使用工具。 根据后文“互相帮忙用工具”，能看出大家是一起合作干活，选together。alone独自、quietly安静地、fast快速地，都和互助的语境不符。 42．句意：汤姆和大家分享他的想法，我们常因他的趣事大笑。 根据“with everyone”及后文“laugh at his funny stories”，可知是交流分享。shares意为“分享”符合搭配和句意。hides隐藏、forgets忘记、keeps保留，都不符合大家交流互动的语境。 43．句意：李老师说她为我们的团队感到骄傲，因为我们从不放弃。 根据“because we never give up”，可知这是值得表扬的品质。be proud of意为“为……骄傲” 符合老师对学生的鼓励态度。be afraid of害怕、be full of充满、be made of由……制成，都不符合语境。 44．句意：这个小俱乐部给整个学校带来了快乐。 后文提到越来越多学生加入，大家说俱乐部让校园生活更温暖，说明这个小俱乐部给全校带来了快乐joy。noise噪音、trouble麻烦、money钱，都是不符合正向语境的选项。 45．句意：我认为每个人都擅长帮助他人，这是成长的最好方式。 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为helping others这件事，引导词应用which。who指代人，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 appear, careful, choice, connect, decorate, good, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 46 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 47 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 48 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 49 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 50 a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 51 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 52 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 53 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 54 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 55 between nature and human hearts. 【答案】 46．meanings 47．goodness 48．to share 49．most popular 50．choose 51．appear 52．carefully 53．decorate 54．happiness 55．connection 【导语】本文主要讲述了花卉在中国艺术（绘画、雕刻、剪纸）中的重要地位及其所象征的美好寓意。 【详解】46．句意：在中国画中，不同的花承载着不同的寓意。形容词“different”后接可数名词复数，结合语境，不同的花承载着不同的寓意，应选用动词mean“意思”。其名词形式为meaning“含义”，复数为meanings。 47．句意：它们特殊的生长方式提醒人们美德。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，介词“of”后接名词。根据下文提到的“正直”等品质，此处指花提醒人们美好的品质。应选用形容词good，其名词形式为goodness“美德”。 48．句意：艺术家画这些花是为了与他人分享这种寓意。画这些花，是为了和别人分享这种寓意。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to share作目的状语。 49．句意：在中国雕刻品中，花也是最受欢迎的东西之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，结合语境，花是雕刻品中最受欢迎的东西之一，应选用popular，其最高级为most popular。 50．句意：例如，他们可能会选择牡丹，它是财富和好运的象征。情态动词“might”后接动词原形，此处指艺术家可能会“选择”牡丹，choice是名词，其动词形式为choose“选择”。 51．句意：凭借高超的雕刻技艺，这些花看起来和花园里的一样新鲜。空处缺少谓语，此处指雕刻的花看起来像花园里的一样新鲜。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语flowers是复数，动词用原形，应选用appear“看起来”。 52．句意：人们仔细地用红纸剪出漂亮的花朵。修饰动词“cut”应用副词，剪纸需要仔细，应选用careful，其副词形式为carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。 53．句意：他们用剪纸装饰窗户和门，尤其是在像春节这样的节日期间。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，剪纸是用来装饰的。不定式符号to后接动词原形，decorate“装饰”符合节日气氛。 54．句意：许多人相信这些红色的纸花能给家庭带来好运和幸福。“and”连接并列成分，此处应用名词与“good luck”并列，应选用happy，其名词形式为happiness“幸福”，符合美好的寓意。 55．句意：通过这种奇妙的方式，花在自然和人心之间创造了连接。冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，花是建立起自然与人之间的联系，应选用connect，其名词形式为connection“连接”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 在本次展会上，机器人俱乐部将分享一篇关于人形机器人“闪电”的新闻报道，以此吸引更多同学了解我国人形机器人的发展。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本次分享活动做准备。 In 2026, a humanoid robot named “Flash” took part in a half marathon and won. It completed the whole race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing result broke the former human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Flash was developed by Honor, a famous Chinese smartphone company. Flash is 1.69 metres tall with 0.95-metre-long legs. Its design draws ideas from excellent human athletes, and this makes it move more naturally and smoothly while running. Long hours of running can make robots get too hot. To solve this problem, the team created a liquid (液体) cooling system. There are thin channels (通道) inside the robot’s motor. Cooling liquid flows through them all the time, and this keeps Flash’s temperature at 31.5℃ throughout the race. Honor also used its great smartphone technologies to create this robot, including energy-saving technology and advanced (先进的) battery technology. These technologies make Flash light but very strong. When it runs, it is even more powerful than a common family car. Flash could finish the race all by itself. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), lots of sensors and smart programs, it can sense the environment, plan its running path and control its body movements with no human help. The humanoid robot half marathon is not just a simple race. It shows advanced technology. The skills for robot running, such as keeping balance and making quick decisions, can be widely used in daily life. These robots can save people after disasters, look after the elderly and offer useful services to people in need. 56．How long did it take Flash to finish the half marathon? 57．How tall is Flash? 58．What keeps Flash from getting too hot during the race? 59．How do Honor’s smartphone technologies help Flash? 60．What can these robots do in daily life? 【答案】56．50 minutes and 26 seconds. 57．1.69 metres. 58．A liquid cooling system. 59．By making Flash light but very strong. 60．Save people after disasters, look after the elderly and offer useful services. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍人形机器人“闪电”参加半程马拉松比赛的相关信息、自身设计、技术支持以及应用价值。 【详解】56．原文第一段“In 2026, a humanoid robot named "Flash" took part in a half marathon and won. It completed the whole race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”，闪电跑完半马用时50分26秒。 57．原文第二段“Flash is 1.69 metres tall with 0.95-metre-long legs.”，闪电高1.69米。 58．原文第三段“To solve this problem, the team created a liquid (液体) cooling system.”，液体冷却系统防止它过热。 59．原文第四段“These technologies make Flash light but very strong.”，这些技术让闪电轻巧又坚固。 60．原文第六段“These robots can save people after disasters, look after the elderly and offer useful services to people in need.”，写出机器人在日常生活中的作用。 第二节（满分15分） 61．请根据下列提示，以“My Home”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你的家。 提示： • What: 你的家是什么样 (flat/house, big/small, rooms...) • Who: 和谁一起住 (family members) • Where: 你最喜欢的地方 (bedroom/kitchen/balcony...) 和原因 • Feeling: 你对家的感受 (warm/happy/love) My Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Home I live in a small flat with my parents. It has three rooms, a kitchen and a bright balcony. My bedroom is my favorite place because it is quiet and full of my storybooks. Every evening after dinner, we sit in the living room and talk about our busy day. My mother always cooks delicious food for us in the kitchen. Although our home is not big, it brings me lots of joy. It is warm and happy. I love my home very much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家的样貌、同住家人、家中最喜欢的地方及原因、对家的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 和第三人称（it） 注意事项：题目是My Home；词数不少于80词；覆盖全部提示要点，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：介绍住所类型，说明一起居住的家人，简单描述房子房间 主体：介绍自己最喜欢的房间以及理由，补充家庭日常活动细节 结尾：表达自己对家的感受，抒发对家的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：住所与同住家人 句子：I live in a small flat with my parents. It has three rooms, a kitchen and a bright balcony./I live in a small apartment with my parents. There are three rooms, a kitchen and a sunny balcony in it.等 要点二：最喜欢的地方以及原因 句子：My bedroom is my favorite place because it is quiet and full of my storybooks./I like my bedroom best, for it is quiet and there are many storybooks inside.等 要点三：家庭日常场景 句子：Every evening after dinner, we sit in the living room and talk about our busy day./After dinner each night, we stay in the living room and share our busy day with each other.等 句子：My mother always cooks delicious food for us in the kitchen./My mom often makes tasty meals for our family in the kitchen.等 要点四：对家的感受 句子：Although our home is not big, it brings me lots of joy. It is warm and happy. I love my home very much./Though our flat isn’t large, it gives me much happiness. It is warm. I love my home deeply. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you remember me? Sisi, yes, he always . gave us help whenever we met difficulties. Do you remember? Missis's, yes, he always . gave us help whenever we met difficulties. Listen to the next question. what do you . do at home? I often washed the car with my dad. What do you do at home? I often washed the car with my dad. Listen to the next question. How do you like your new school? Linda is . beautiful and clean, and the teachers are kind. I like IT. How do you like . your new school? Lda, it's beautiful . and clean, and the teachers are kind. I like IT. Listen to the next question. Welcome to start restaurant. What can I do for you? I'd like some . dumplings. Welcome to start restaurant. What can I do for you? I'd like . some . dumplings. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, can this robot help cook meals? Sorry, I can't. But I can sweep the floor and play games with you. Question, what can not . the robot do? Listen to the next question then. Did you see a small yellow ball when you sweep the floor? Yes, I found IT under the bed just now, and I just put IT on your desk. Oh, that's so great. Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. Who is Tommy? Is he your new friend? Is a pet cat? We will have a birthday party for Tommy this friday. Sounds interesting. then. Did you see a small yellow ball when you sweep the floor? Yes, I found IT under the bed just now, and I just put IT on your desk. Oh, that's so great. Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. Who is Tommy? Is he your new friend? Is a pet cat. We will have a birthday party for Tommy this friday. Sounds interesting. Listen to the next question. Hi, danced. I heard you went on a trip to moscow. Yes, I went there in july. What did you do there? I went to the vicary museum. The tour guy told us a lot of stories about world war two, and I felt sad about that. Hi vince ent, I heard you went on a trip to moscow. Yes, I went there in july. What did you do there? I went to the Victory museum. The tour guy told us a lot of stories about world war. Ds, you and I felt sad about that. Listen to the next question. py, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi . Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take . out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Listen to the . next question. Hi paul. What a . Sunny day. Yes, maria, the good weather will last for a week. That's wonderful. It's a good time to do some activities outside. You are right. How about going somewhere interesting tomorrow? Good idea. Let's go to the art park. The art park is good. but there are so many people. What about the city park? Sounds great. The city park is big and new, and we can have lunch there. We can also ask any to join us. SHE likes outdoor activities too. but Annie is not free. SHE has to study for the exam. Hi, paul. What a Sunny day. Yes, area. The good weather will last for a week. That's wonderful. It's a good time to do some activities outside. You are right. How about going somewhere interesting tomorrow? Good idea. Let's go to the art park. The art park is good, but there are so many people. What about the city park? Sounds great. The city park is big in new, and we can have lunch there. We can ask andy to join us. SHE likes outdoor activities too. but ani is not free. SHE has to study for the exam. Listen to the next . question. I heard you made a new friend from the russia jam. Yes, his name is Peter. That's great. So why do you like him? Because we'd like to do the same things. Is he different from you in some ways? Yes, I study harder than him, but he plays basketball Better than me. I heard you made a new friend . from the russia, jim. Yes, his name is Peter. That's great. So why do you like him? Because we'd like to do the same things. Is he different from you in some ways? Yes, I study harder than him, but he plays basketball Better than me. Listen to the next question. Hi. sam. Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid not. I have to do housework at home. Do you often do housework at home? Yes, I often help do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? Well, I help with the housework too. In fact, I like cooking very much. why? Because I think it's interesting and . useful food. Are you good at cooking? I am good at cooking beef noodles. really. I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? Sure, i'd love to. You can come to my house next weekend and i'll teach you. Okay, thank you. Hi, sam, could you go to the movies with me this afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid not. I have to do housework at home. Do you often do housework at home? Yes, I often help do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? Well, I help with the housework too. In fact, I like cooking very much. why? Because I think it's interesting and useful. What food are you good at cooking? I am good at cooking . beef noodles. really. I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how . to cook them? Sure, i'd love to. You can come to my house next weekend and i'll teach you. Okay, thank . you. 听力部分到此结束。