浙江杭州绿城育华学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试卷

初三英语练习卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How has Mike’s way of going to school changed? A. From bike to subway. B. From subway to bike. C. From bus to bike. 2. What was the population of the boy’s hometown in the past? A. About 30,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 10,000. 3. How does the girl feel about Wang Yaping? A. Deep doubt. B. Little interest. C. Great admiration. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To visit the village again next year. B. To build a nature park by the river. C. To move to the village next year. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A host and a writer. B. A shopkeeper and a customer. C. A guide and a tourist. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. According to the woman, what has brought about the great changes? A. The villagers’ hard work. B. The government’s help alone. C. The trees and greenhouses. 7. What do the young people do after returning home? A. They plant trees and bushes along the roads. B. They build high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. C. They work for the local government. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is the boy’s role model? A. I. M. Pei. B. Michael Faraday. C. Wang Yaping. 9. What do we know about the boy’s role model? A. He received a good education. B. He lived a rich life when he was young. C. He dropped out of school early. 10. Why does the boy admire him? A. Because he became rich and famous. B. Because he never gave up learning. C. Because he made many friends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A photo show. B. A science festival. C. A book club. 12. Where will the show be held? A. Near the school gate. B. In the school hall. C. On the third floor. 13. By when should students hand in their photos? A. Before October 10th. B. Before October 20th. C. Before October 22nd. 14. What must students do with each photo? A. They must print it in the school hall. B. They must give it a title and write about it in English. C. They must send it to the teacher by email. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. All the photos handed in will be shown near the school gate. B. Only members of the Students’ Union can take part in the show. C. The photo show will last for three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A October 1st is China’s National Day, our motherland’s birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let’s have a look. Yu Min 1926-2019 On 17 June, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! Shen Jilan 1929-2020 Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Yuan Longping 1930-2021 Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. Tu Youyou 1930-present Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease Her finding can save many people’s lives. 16. Who plays an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A. Yu Min. B. Shen Jilan. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou. 17. What do we know about Shen Jilan? A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping D. She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 18. Where may the text be from? A. A diary B. A movie poster. C. A travel guidebook. D. A magazine. B In recent years, a special “eco-friendly bus” has appeared on the streets of some Chinese cities. This bus doesn’t carry people — it carries waste! It is called the “Garbage Sorting Bus”, and its job is to help communities sort their household waste correctly. The bus travels through different neighborhoods on a fixed schedule. When it arrives, volunteers get on board to teach residents (居民) how to separate dry waste, wet waste, recyclables, and harmful waste. There are interactive (互动的) games on the bus to make learning fun. For example, children can throw model garbage into the right bins and win small prizes. The idea was first tested in Shanghai and proved to be very successful. Many residents said they found it much easier to understand the rules of garbage sorting after joining in the activities on the bus. Some even started to teach their friends and family. Now, more cities are planning to introduce similar buses. Environmental experts believe that this creative way of education can greatly improve people’s awareness of protecting the environment. As one expert put it, “If we want to build a green future, we must start with small daily habits — like sorting our garbage.” 19. What is the special “eco-friendly bus” used for? A. Carrying passengers to work. B. Helping people sort household waste. C. Selling recyclable products. D. Teaching children how to drive. 20. How do volunteers on the bus help residents? A. By collecting garbage for them. B. By giving them money. C. By teaching them to separate waste correctly. D. By playing games with them all day. 21. Where was the idea of the “Garbage Sorting Bus” first tested? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 22. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a creative way of environmental education. B. To complain about the difficulty of garbage sorting. C. To advertise a new type of bus. D. To teach people how to drive a bus. C Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master of modern architecture. He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He created a balance between both eastern and western ideas in his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. During Ming Dynasty, his family moved to Suzhou — then the centre of economy and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medical herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund (外滩) to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. He said, “What I valued most in architecture was that the buildings could stand the test of time.” He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 23. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 24. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ④③②① D. ③①②④ 25. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Bund and the Park Hotel B. The Gardens and Shrines of Suzhou C. How American Films Changed Architecture D. Ieoh Ming Pei: Master of Modern Architecture D ①Modern technology has made it easier for common people to rent things or services to others. With the click of an app, we can find almost anything. It could be a new dress to wear on the weekend, or someone to clean your house. This is the sharing economy, and it is now a money-making $20 billion-a-year business. But some people are now asking: Just how good is it for society in general? ②Not long ago, when people went on vacation, they usually stayed in a hotel. Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less, but what influence does this have on the hotel industry and the wider economy? Hotels receive fewer guests, but they still have to pay salaries (工资) to their workers and money to the government. Many people who rent out private rooms do not. So the government gets less money and some hotels might even close down. ③Then there are car-sharing sites. Instead of using your own car for a long trip, you can get a ride with someone for a small fee. Some people argue this is better for the environment, since fewer cars on the roads means less pollution. But how many people choose to use these sites rather than taking the bus or the train? Public transportation is, after all, much kinder to the environment than cars. ④Many sites offer cooking services. Instead of going to a restaurant, you can use an app to order dishes from people in your neighborhood. ⑤There is even a site where you can buy leftover food that people haven’t eaten! This is sure to save your time and money. But is it risky? Can you trust the people cooking your food? Restaurants have to follow strict regulations to make sure their food is safe to eat. ⑥There is no doubt that the sharing economy is growing. Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025. As new technology makes sharing food, places to stay, and transportation easier all the time, the question of “Is it fair?” will remain. 27. Which example about sharing economy is introduced in Paragraph 2? A. Getting a ride with someone for a small fee. B. Buying a new dress on Taobao to pay less. C. Staying in someone’s private house for less pay. D. Ordering dishes from neighbors to save money. 28. What does the underlined word “regulations” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Notes. B. Plans. C. Suggestions. D. Rules. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. A private house. B. The sharing economy. C. A food-selling site. D. Public transportation. 30. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—B五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31—34题，并回答第35题。 Teenage Life — Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 31 Then you hear… “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand 32 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 33 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 34 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. A. And it was too big for me. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. 35. Do you enjoy your teenage life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Some people still live in their hometowns. 36 , others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 37 for work in cities. 38 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 39 time to visit his hometown. “I used to 40 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have 41 ,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great 42 in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent 43 from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I believe that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really 44 and can’t meet students’ needs. So I hear they are going to 45 a new school there.” Li Daming thinks 46 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot 47 stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old 48 is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was 49 childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and 50 memories in our minds.” 36. A. Besides B. Instead C. So D. However 37. A. search B. find C. buy D. need 38. A. Between B. Through C. Among D. During 39. A. many B. little C. much D. few 40. A. leave B. read C. look D. return 41. A. feeling B. energy C. money D. time 42. A. interest B. honour C. mind D. miss 43. A. doctors B. children C. teachers D. parents 44. A. new B. old C. tall D. beautiful 45. A. take up B. put up C. set up D. look up 46. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. communications 47. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 48. A. wall B. tree C. bridge D. boat 49. A. our B. his C. their D. her 50. A. sad B. bad C. bitter D. sweet 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 thousands of, forever, wise, admire, drop out of, pioneer The movie Beyond the Clouds《我本高山》has made us all moved. It is based on a true story of Zhang Guimei, a 51 in girls’ education. After seeing many girls 52 , school because of poor lives, she wanted to do something to change this situation with 53 and determination. With the help of Chinese government, she founded the girls-only senior high in 2008. Zhang uses love and kindness to help 54 rural girls realize their dreams. Whether sickness or tiredness, she never gives up. Many people 55 Zhang now, but she remains humble (谦逊的). She keeps helping those girls in mountains and her spirit will be passed on 56 . B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever been to Beijing? I’ve always been interested in China, the modern socialist country. So when there was a Chinese Summer Camp in Beijing, I was glad to go on a trip to the 57 (首都) of China. When we first arrived in Beijing, we expected a city filled with buildings and 58 (狭窄) streets. But we were 59 (大大地：非常) surprised. The first thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really a huge city. Its 60 (宽) streets and green spaces made the area feel less crowded. The transportation is 61 (方便), which made us travel around the city with 62 (容易). We also worried that few people spoke English. But most Chinese people know the language. They were even able to 63 (支持) our communication in day-to-day situations. The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes around the city. Our local guides 64 (带领) us through hutongs and shared stories behind each historic site. We bought some special local 65 (产品) as gifts for our family and friends. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese farmer. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping was born 66 September 7th, 1930. He studied much 67 (hard) than others when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became 68 teacher in an agricultural school. In 1960, Yuan Longping 69 (see) many people die of hunger, so he made a 70 (decide) to do some research into a new kind of rice, hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made many important 71 (discovery) in 1975, feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America 72 (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life 73 (work) for people on the earth. 74 he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve 75 (we) motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 第四部分 书面表达（本题有1个小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想知道你这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为主题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你产生的影响。 Changes In the past Now Study play a lot; only study before the exams listen carefully in class; make study plans Living habits stay up late; depend on parents too much develop good living habits; independent Personality … … 要求： 1．词数不少于80；2．文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 3．必须用到包含表格中的信息，可以适当发挥： Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $