专题07 阅读理解 (期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题07 阅读理解 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 看题干：先看题目，划出题干关键词，明确要找什么信息。 2. 回原文：带着问题回到短文，定位关键词所在句子。 3. 比对选项：对比原文句子和 A/B/C 选项，排除错误答案。 4. 检查答句：问答类题目，看清问句，写出完整、贴合原文的回答。 5. ✅ 细节题：找到原文原句，对照选项，注意同义替换。 ✅ 词义猜测题：看单词前后句子，借助上下文猜中文意思。 ✅ 主旨题：通读全文，找到中心句（常在开头或结尾）。 ✅ 判断 T/F：把句子拆成小点，和原文逐点比对。 ✅ 开放问答题：先用 Yes/No，再简单写理由，语法正确。 1.选项句子看着像原文，但偷换名词、时间、地点，小心！ 2.绝对词（must, all, never）大概率是错误选项。 3.词义猜测不能只凭自己认识，必须结合文章语境。 4.回答问答题，尽量用简单句，注意人称和时态。 先读题干划关键词，回文定位找依据； 比对选项辨对错，开放简答写完整。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 Ⅰ.Read and choose the correct answer.（阅读短文，选择正确的答案。） The Storytelling Club is for all Grade 5 and Grade 6 students. We meet every Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 4:30 in the school reading room. In the club, we do many fun things. First, we listen to interesting stories from teachers and classmates. Second, we tell our own stories. We can tell animal stories, fairy tales or school life stories. Third, we draw pictures for our stories and read storybooks together. If you like stories and you are good at speaking, you can join us. It is a great place to make new friends and have fun after school. Come and join the Storytelling Club! ( )1. Who can join the Storytelling Club? A. Jane from Grade 6. B. Sam from Grade 4. C. Ben from Grade 1. ( )2. When do they meet every week? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. ( )3. Where do the club members meet? A. In the library. B. In the playground. C. In the school reading room. ( )4. What do they NOT do in the club? A. Tell stories. B. Draw pictures for stories. C. Play ball games. ( )5. Which is right about the club? A. It's boring. B. Students can make new friends. C. They meet for one hour. Ⅱ.Read and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。） Tom joins the Science Club because he is very interested in experiments. He wants to learn more about how things work in the world. At first, he did not know much about science, but his teacher and classmates helped him. In the club, Tom and his friends do many fun activities. They do simple experiments like building small volcanoes and testing water. One day, Tom and his group made a paper bridge. They worked together and tried many times before it finally worked. Tom felt very proud of their success. Joining the Science Club helps Tom learn new knowledge and improve his teamwork skills. He also makes many new friends in the club. Tom thinks joining the club is one of the best choices he has made at school. Why does Tom join the Science Club? Who helped Tom in the club? What experiments do Tom and his group do? How did Tom feel when the paper bridge worked? What does Tom gain from joining the club? Ⅲ.Read and choose the correct answer.（阅读短文，选择正确答案。） Nowadays, many kids spend too much time on mobile games (手机游戏). But Lucy and her good friends still love traditional Chinese games very much. They always go to the big park to play together on sunny weekends. They never play with phones or tablets there. Sometimes they fly colourful kites high in the sky. Sometimes they learn simple changquan from a kind old man nearby. They also take turns to play easy and fun traditional games. These games do not need expensive toys. They let kids run, jump and talk with each other. They feel happy, relaxed and full of energy. Traditional games are simple, but they bring kids great joy and friendship. ( )1. Many kids like playing ____________ now. A. mobile games B. traditional games C. ball games ( )2. When do Lucy and her friends play together? A. On weekdays. B. On sunny weekends. C. Every afternoon. ( )3. Where do they play traditional games? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. ( )4. What do they do in the park? A. Play computer games. B. Fly kites and learn changquan. C. Do their homework. ( )5. Traditional games bring kids ____________. A. no fun B. joy and friendship C. much tiredness Ⅳ.Read and finish the tasks (健康讲师为大家带来一篇短文 “如何做自己的健康小卫士”。阅读短文，完成下列任务) Everyone wants to be happy and active every day. But sometimes our bodies may get sick suddenly. Maybe you eat too many cold snacks, stay up late to play, or forget to wear warm clothes on cold days. Then you may have a cough, a cold or a fever. When you feel bad, don’t hide it or keep playing. It’s smart to ask parents to take you to see a doctor. Doctors are like body helpers. They are patient and friendly. They will check you carefully and tell you what to do. Sometimes they will give you some medicine to take at home. Never take medicine by yourself without asking a doctor. To stay healthy, we can play outside, exercise more, and eat healthy food. Also, remember to wash your hands often and get enough sleep every night. A strong body lets us enjoy school, games and every wonderful day. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F” ( ) 1. Eating cold snacks is the only reason why people get sick. ( ) 2. Doctors will give you medicine every time you visit them. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题 What should you do first if your body feels bad? Why does the writer call doctors “body helpers”? List two habits from the passage that help you stay healthy. Ⅴ.Read and choose (阅读短文，选择正确的答案) The lesson of independence One day, Mrs Li found her son, Tom, looking very weak and tired. He had a high fever, and his face was hot. Usually, Mrs Li, who used to be a nurse, would immediately give him some medicine. However, this time, she stopped. She realised that Tom was growing up and needed to learn how to take care of himself. “Tom, you are old enough to go to the hospital alone,” she said. Tom couldn’t believe it. He had never gone to a doctor by himself. Mrs Li explained the steps clearly:take a taxi, buy a medical card, see the doctor, and get the medicine. Although her heart was full of worry, she didn’t change her mind. She knew that love sometimes means letting go. Two hours later, Tom returned. He looked tired but proud. “I did it, Mum! I followed your advice and got the right medicine,” he said happily. Mrs Li smiled. She knew that this experience was a valuable lesson. It was not just about medicine; it was about courage and independence. ( )1. Why did Mrs Li let Tom go to the hospital alone even though she was worried? A. Because she was too busy with her work to take him there. B. Because she believed it was an important step for him to grow up and become independent. C. Because the hospital was very close to their house. ( )2. What did Tom do immediately after he came back home? A. He went to sleep because he was very tired. B. He told his mum he didn’t want to go to the hospital alone next time. C. He proudly told his mum that he had followed her advice and succeeded. ( )3. What does the underlined word “independence” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. The ability to do things by oneself without help from others. B. The feeling of being scared and worried about the future. C. The act of taking medicine when feeling sick. ( )4. What is the main idea of the story? A. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible when we are sick. B. Parents should always help their children with everything. C. True love from parents includes teaching children to be brave and independent. Ⅵ.Read and finish the tasks (阅读短文，完成下列任务) Have you ever wondered why you sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough when you’re sick? Those are your body’s secret weapons (武器)! When cold viruses (病毒) get into your nose, your body sends tiny soldiers (士兵) called white blood cells to attack (攻击) them. That’s why you get a fever—your body raises its temperature to cook the germs (病原体) away. A runny nose is like a net;sticky mucus (黏液) catches the viruses, and sneezing pushes them out like a strong wind. Coughing does the same job in your throat. It pushes the bad germs out of your lungs (肺). That’s smart, right? But germs can easily go to other people when you sneeze or if your hands are dirty. That’s why covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze is so important. To help your body win the fight, you need to rest, drink water, and eat healthy food. Drinking water helps your body clean out the bad things and stay strong. Remember, your body works hard day and night to keep you safe—so give it a high-five by washing your hands! 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的答案 ( ) 1. Why do you get a fever? A. To make mucus. B. To stop coughing. C. To kill the germs. ( )2. How does sneezing help? A. It pushes viruses out like wind.B. It raises your body temperature.C. It makes your hands clean. ( )3. What does the underlined word “covering” mean? A. 遮住 B. 张开 C. 洗 ( )4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why people have a runny nose. B. How our body fights germs and how to keep healthy. C. How viruses get into our nose. Ⅶ.Read and finish the tasks (阅读日记，完成下列任务) I felt terrible this morning. When my mum woke me up, my head hurt a lot. I tried to sit up, but I felt dizzy (头晕目眩的). Mum took my temperature. Oh no! 39℃. She took me to see Dr Lee. Dr Lee asked, “What’s the matter?” I said, “I have a fever and a headache.” He looked into my throat and said, “You have the flu (流感). It makes you feel weak and terrible.” He told me, “You should rest at home for three days. I will give you some medicine for your fever and flu. Please take the medicine every day on time. Drink a lot of water. Don’t go to school until your fever is gone.” I was sad because I would miss the school trip the next day. But I knew it is necessary to get well first. I would try not to think about it too much. 任务一：根据日记内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F” ( ) 1. The high fever and flu made the writer feel terrible in the morning. ( ) 2. Dr Lee asked the writer to stay in hospital for three days. ( ) 3. The writer can join tomorrow’s school trip as long as (只要) he gets well soon. 任务二：阅读短文，补全段落 The writer had a fever and a 1. ____________. His 2. ____________ took him to see a doctor, who said he had the 3. ____________. The doctor gave three 4. ____________. The writer should have a rest at home for three days, drink more water, and not go to school until his fever is gone. He was sad to 5. ____________ the school trip. Ⅷ.Read and finish the tasks (Fangfang 还听到一个故事，受益匪浅。阅读短文，完成下列任务) Animals are our good friends. But some of them are in danger. We can do small things to help them. First, don’t throw rubbish into the sea. Plastic bags can hurt whales and turtles. These animals may eat them by mistake (错误地). Always put your rubbish in the bin. Second, when you visit a zoo or a safari park, follow the rules. Rules are there to protect both you and the animals. Don’t feed the animals with your own food. It may make them sick. Stay on the tour bus and keep a safe distance (距离). Third, you can learn more about animals. When you know more about them, you can tell others. Fourth, you can be a volunteer at an animal rescue centre (救援中心). Even volunteering for just one hour a week can make a big difference. Let’s work together and be real animal helpers. Every small act counts! 任务一：阅读短文，回答下列问题 Why can’t we throw rubbish into the sea? What should we do when we visit a zoo or a safari park?（请列举两项） How do you understand the underlined sentence? 任务二：根据短文，请你写一句话，说说你将来能为动物做的一件小事 (不与短文重复) Ⅸ.Read and finish the tasks (阅读游客须知，完成下列任务) Dear visitors, Welcome to our safari park! (We are so happy to see you here. It is a wonderful place to learn about animals.) Please follow these rules to keep the animals safe and happy. Please keep quiet. Loud noises make the animals feel scared. A quiet environment helps them relax (放松). Do not feed the animals. Our animal keepers give them healthy food every day. Do not touch the animals. They may feel afraid. Please stay in the truck. It is safe for you and the animals. The animals also feel safer when we stay inside. Remember:We are all friends to animals. When you feel close to them, they feel close to you too. Let’s work together to protect them. Thank you for your help! 任务一：阅读游客须知，选择正确的答案( ) 1. Why does the safari park ask visitors to keep quiet? A. Because the workers need to work quietly.B. Because loud noises can make the animals feel scared.C. Because visitors can talk with each other clearly.D. Because the park is very small. () 2. The underlined word “them” in “Our animal keepers give them healthy food every day.” refers to (指的是) “____________”. A. the visitors B. the keepers C. the animals D. the trucks ( )3. According to the notice, which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can give food to the animals.B. Visitors can touch the lovely baby animals.C. Visitors should stay in the truck.D. Loud noises are good for animals. 任务二：Please write ONE rule of the safari park and use “feel” to tell why we need this rule. (Example: Do not touch the animals. They may feel afraid.) Ⅹ.Read and judge (阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F”) Giraffes are the tallest animals on land. They have very long necks and legs. Their long necks help them eat leaves from tall trees. Their favourite food is acacia leaves (金合欢叶). A baby giraffe is called a calf (幼崽). When a calf is born, it falls from a high place! But it is not hurt. In about one hour, the calf can stand up and walk. It drinks milk from its mother. The milk tastes good and helps the calf grow fast. Mother giraffes are very careful. They take care of their babies and keep them safe. A mother giraffe looks very sweet when she licks (舔) her calf. Giraffes do not need to drink much water. They get most of the water from the leaves they eat. They feel happy in open grasslands. We should protect giraffes because their homes are disappearing (消失). ( )1. A baby giraffe can stand up and walk less than two hours after it is born. ( )2. Mother giraffes look sweet only when they are feeding their babies. ( )3. Giraffes almost never feel thirsty because they drink water from rivers every day. ( )4. Acacia leaves are the only food that giraffes eat. ( )5. The last paragraph tells us how to save all wild animals. 答案解析 Ⅰ 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 解析： 1.A。原文第一句 “The Storytelling Club is for all Grade 5 and Grade 6 students.”，俱乐部面向五、六年级学生。A 是六年级 Jane，B 四年级、C 一年级不符合。 2.B。原文 “We meet every Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 4:30”，会面时间每周周五下午。 3.C。原文 “in the school reading room”，在校阅览室集合。 4.C。文中活动：听故事、讲故事、为故事画画、共读故事书，没有球类游戏。 5.B。原文 “It is a great place to make new friends”，学生可以交到新朋友；俱乐部有趣不是 boring；活动时长 1.5 小时，不是一小时。 Ⅱ 答案： Because he is very interested in experiments. His teacher and classmates helped him. They do simple experiments like building small volcanoes and testing water. He felt very proud. He learns new knowledge, improves his teamwork skills and makes many new friends. 解析： 1. 定位第一自然段第一句，Tom 加入科学俱乐部是因为对实验很感兴趣。 2. 第一段 “but his teacher and classmates helped him”，老师和同学帮助了 Tom。 3. 第二段 “They do simple experiments like building small volcanoes and testing water.”，列举实验项目。 4. 第二段 “Tom felt very proud of their success.”，纸桥成功时 Tom 感到自豪。 5. 最后一段，收获：学到新知识、提升团队协作能力，交到新朋友。 Ⅲ 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 解析： 1.A。原文第一句 “Nowadays, many kids spend too much time on mobile games”，很多孩子玩手机游戏。 2.B。原文 “They always go to the big park to play together on sunny weekends.”，在晴朗的周末一起玩耍。 3.C。原文 “They always go to the big park to play together”，地点在公园。 4.B。文中活动：放风筝、向老人学习长拳，不玩电脑游戏、不写作业。 5.B。短文最后一句 “they bring kids great joy and friendship”，传统游戏带给孩子快乐与友谊。 Ⅳ 任务一 答案：1.F 2.F 解析： 1.F。文中提到生病有多种原因：吃太多冷饮、熬夜、天冷没穿暖，吃冷饮不是唯一原因。only 表示唯一，表述错误。 2.F。原文 “Sometimes they will give you some medicine”，医生有时给药，不是每次看病都开药。 任务二 答案： I should ask my parents to take me to see a doctor. Because doctors are patient and friendly. They can check us carefully and tell us what to do when we are sick. Play outside /exercise more /eat healthy food /wash hands often /get enough sleep.（任选两条） 解析： 1. 原文 “When you feel bad, don’t hide it or keep playing. It’s smart to ask parents to take you to see a doctor.”，身体不舒服，先让父母带去看医生。 2. 文中描述医生是 body helpers，他们耐心友善，仔细检查并指导我们。 3. 文末列出保持健康的习惯：户外运动、多锻炼、健康饮食、勤洗手、充足睡眠，任选两条作答。 Ⅴ 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 解析： 1.B。第一段 “Tom was growing up and needed to learn how to take care of himself”，妈妈希望 Tom 学会独立，这是成长重要一步。 2.C。文章末尾 Tom 回家后骄傲地告诉妈妈，按照建议成功拿到药。 3.A。independence 意为独立，指不需要别人帮助，独立做事的能力。 4.C。主旨：父母真正的爱包含教会孩子勇敢与独立。A 只是细节；B 与原文观点相反。 Ⅵ 答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 解析： 1.C。原文 “your body raises its temperature to cook the germs away”，发烧是为了杀灭病菌。 2.A。原文 “sneezing pushes them out like a strong wind”，打喷嚏像大风一样把病毒排出体外。 3.A。cover 动词，遮住、捂住（口鼻）。 4.B。主旨：介绍身体如何对抗病菌，以及保持健康的方法。A、C 只是文中局部细节。 Ⅶ 任务一 答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 解析： 1.T。早上发烧、流感，作者感觉很难受，与原文一致。 2.F。医生让在家休息三天，不是住院 in hospital。 3.F。作者生病，明天的学校旅行会错过，不能参加。 任务二 答案：1.headache 2.mum 3.flu 4.suggestions/advice 5.miss 解析： 1. 原文 “I have a fever and a headache.” 头疼。 2. 妈妈带他看医生。 3. 医生说得了流感 flu。 4. 医生给出三条建议 advice/suggestions。 5. 他很难过，将会错过学校旅行 miss。 Ⅷ 任务一 答案： Because plastic bags in the sea may hurt whales and turtles. The animals may eat rubbish by mistake. ①Don’t feed the animals with our own food. ②Keep a safe distance.（或 Stay on the tour bus，任选两项） Every small thing we do can help animals. Small acts are important and useful. 解析： 1. 塑料袋会伤害鲸和海龟，动物会误食海里垃圾。 2. 参观动物园 / 野生动物园规则：不要私自投喂动物；保持安全距离；待在观光车上（任选两项）。 3. Every small act counts. 含义：每一件小事都很重要，微小行动都能起到作用。 任务二（示例）： I will tell my friends not to buy things made from wild animals. 解析：要求写一件和原文不重复保护动物小事，合理即可。 Ⅸ 任务一 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 解析： 1.B。原文 “Loud noises make the animals feel scared”，噪音会让动物害怕。 2.C。them 指代前面 animals，饲养员给动物投喂健康食物。 3.C。原文 “Please stay in the truck.” 游客必须待在车内；A、B、D 均和原文规则相反。 任务二（示例）： Please keep quiet. Loud noises may make the animals feel scared. 解析：使用一条园区规则，并用 feel 写出理由，参考范例句式作答。 Ⅹ 答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 解析： 1.T。幼崽出生大约一小时就能站立行走，少于两小时，表述正确。 2.F。原文只说舔幼崽时看起来温柔，不是只有喂食的时候才温柔。only 错误。 3.F。长颈鹿不从河里大量喝水，它们从树叶获取水分，不是每天从河里喝水。 4.F。金合欢叶是最喜欢的食物，但不是唯一食物，only 错误。 5.F。最后一段讲要保护长颈鹿，不是讲拯救所有野生动物。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $