专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 (期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 看原词：观察括号内单词，判断词性。 2. 圈线索：划出时间词、介词、be 动词、连词等提示词。 3. 判形式：分析句子成分，确定单词变形。 4. 代入验：把答案放进句子通读，检查语法是否通顺。 ✅ 动词：句子无谓语看时态；已有谓语变非谓语（to do /doing）。 ✅ 名词：看数量，多于一个变复数；表 “…… 的” 变所有格。 ✅ 形容词 & 副词：形修名词，副修动词；than 用比较级，the 常配最高级。 ✅ 代词：主语用主格；动、介词后用宾格；后有名词用形物代。 ✅ 并列词 and/or/but：前后单词形式保持一致。 1.一般现在时，三单动词勿忘 + s/es。 2.不规则动词过去式不能随便加 ed。 3.介词后面的动词要加 - ing。 4.不要混淆形容词和副词。 看词圈线索，判形再填写； 动词分时态，形副看修饰； and 要同形式，代入查对错。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 Ⅰ.Read and write (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. “____________ (not run) too fast, or the tail players don’t keep up with ____________ (you),” the coach says. 2. Kite-flying ____________ (be) my favourite game because it ____________ (make) me feel free. 3. With great ____________ (strong), the head of the dragon runs fast and ____________ (lead) the team forward. 4. “____________ (slow) down and ____________ (watch) my steps,” the head of the dragon shouts to the tail. 5. The students at the tail of the dragon sometimes ____________ (feel) tired, but they never ____________ (give) up. 6. Lily and Mike ____________ (be) going to join the same club because they want to learn together. 7. It’s very nice ____________ (meet) new friends who have the same hobby in the club. 8. In the Photo Club, I learn how ____________ (keep) the sweet moments in life. 9. Tom says painting a bamboo brush pot is hard, but making a clay bowl is even ____________ (hard). He needs more practice. 10. My friend would like ____________ (show) me how to draw leaves on the brush pot. 11. Please tell me if he ____________ (come) to the party tonight. 12. The baby panda is getting ____________ and ____________ (big) every week. 13. If she doesn’t hurry, she ____________ (miss) the school bus. 14. You can’t ____________ (touch) the paintings in the museum. ____________ (look) at the sign “No touching!” 15. This kind of ancient tree ____________ (call) the“living fossil (活化石)” because it ____________ (have) a very long history. 16. —What ____________ (do) the leaves of this grass look like?—They ____________ (look) like tiny feathers (羽毛). 17. The elephant isn’t sleeping. It is ____________ (drink) water. 18. The weather in Shanghai is ____________ (hot) than that in Beijing in summer. 19. Every weekend, my cousin spends three hours ____________ (practise) playing the piano. 20. Not all the visitors ____________ (see) pandas clearly in the wild animal park. 21. My little sister tried her best ____________ (carry) the heavy box, but she couldn’t move it at all. 22. The keeper saw some animals ____________ (rest) under trees. 23. The little boy asks his mother, “When ____________ we ____________ (go) to see the cute baby pandas again? I miss them so much.” 24. The hippo’s big mouth looks ____________ (fun), but its teeth ____________ (be) very sharp and dangerous. 25. My mother ____________ (take) my temperature yesterday. I had a fever. 26. When you have a fever, you should take it ____________ (easy). 27. You should ____________ (drink) lots of water when you have a fever. 28. He can finish the work by ____________ (he). He doesn’t need any ____________ (help). 29. Please listen to the doctor ____________ (careful). Don’t ____________ (be) careless when you take medicine. 30. It is necessary ____________ (learn) how to take care of ____________ (you) when you are sick. 31. ____________ (stand) like a pine tree. I will take a photo for you. 32. Welcome to join our club. There are twelve ____________ (kind) of sports you can play. 33. I’m going to ____________ (take) photos in the park. 34. I will run as ____________ (fast) as I can so that I can keep up with you. 35. The doctor has a special way of ____________ (check) the sick people's eyes. 36. ____________ (look) at us. We can fly kites high in the sky. 37. All the students get ready and the lion ____________ (come) to life. 38. Look! The players ____________ (train) for the party on the playground. 39. There ____________ (be) a football and some sandbags on the sports field. 40. The lion comes. Peter runs even ____________ (fast). 41. Here ____________ (come) a man with a dog. 42. Do you like these ____________ (tradition) clothes in the museum? 43. It’s hot. Let's ____________ (go) ____________ (swim) in the pool. 44. Look at the boy. He is as ____________ (tall) as his twin brother. 45. What ____________ the action ____________ (look) like? 46. Those students train ____________ (hard) for the coming contest. 47. Everyone, ____________ (follow) the head of the team. 48. The insect has sharp ____________ (tooth),and it can eat soft leaves of plants easily. 49. The leaf ____________ (look) like a star. 50. The sunflower ____________ (turn) towards the sun every day. 51. ____________ (draw) a nice flower on your poster. 52. My sister and I ____________ (make) a plant poster this Sunday. 53. Would you like ____________ (visit) lovely pandas in the safari park? 54. Look! The dolphin ____________ (dive) into the water. 55. Last week, I ____________ (see) lions and tigers on the Internet. 56. The cat and the tiger look very ____________ (closely) to each other. 57. Look at the beautiful ____________ (flamingo). All of them are standing. 58. ____________ (not watch) too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. 59. — ____________ (do) your sister ____________ (have) a fever? — Yes, she does. 60. Look! Peter ____________ (take) some medicine. 61. Jimmy should ____________ (brush) his teeth ____________ (two) a day. 62. Take it ____________ (easy). And you will do well. 63. I can’t see ____________ (clear). I’m worried. 64. My ear ____________ (hurt), so I come to the hospital. 65. It’s fine ____________ (cry) if you don’t feel well. 66. I’d like to go out ____________ (two) a day. 67. How can I ____________ (reduce) the pain? 68. I am ____________ (go) to paint some leaves. 69. I love ____________ (take) photos in the park. 70. Look, this is ____________ (Shenshen) photo. 71. Here ____________ (be) some new clubs for you this year! 72. We are ____________ (wait) for you! 答案解析 Ⅰ.Read and write (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Don’t run; you 解析：祈使句否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形；keep up with 是介词短语，介词后用人称代词宾格 you。 句意：“别跑太快，排在队尾的队员跟不上你。” 教练说。 2. is; makes 解析：动名词短语 Kite-flying 作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 is；it 为三单，一般现在时谓语动词用 makes。 3. strength; leads 解析：great（形容词）后接名词，strong → strength（力量，不可数名词）；and 并列谓语，主语 the head 是三单，lead → leads。 4. Slow; watch 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头；and 连接并列动词。slow down 减速。 5. feel; give 解析：主语 the students 是复数，一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。give up 放弃。 6. are 解析：主语 Lily and Mike 是两个人，复数；be going to 结构，be 动词用 are。 7. to meet 解析：固定句型：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 8. to keep 解析：疑问词 + 不定式结构 how to do sth. 如何做某事。 9. harder 解析：even 后面必须接形容词 / 副词比较级；hard 的比较级 harder，更难。 10. to show 解析：固定搭配 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 11. comes 解析：if 引导宾语从句（此处表 “是否”，不是条件状语从句，时态随语境，he 三单，一般现在时 comes）。 12. bigger; bigger 解析：比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… big → bigger；getting bigger and bigger 变得越来越大。 13. will miss 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现；主句一般将来时 will miss。 14. touch; Look 解析：情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形；第二句为祈使句，动词原形 Look 开头。 15. is called; has 解析：被动语态：be called 被称作；this kind 是单数，is called；it 三单，have → has。 16. do; look 解析：主语 the leaves 复数，助动词用 do；助动词后动词原形 look。 17. drinking 解析：现在进行时 am/is/are + doing；is drinking 正在喝水。 18. hotter 解析：than 是比较级标志；hot 双写 t，hotter。 19. practising 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，practise → practising。 20. see 解析：主语 Not all the visitors 复数，一般现在时，动词原形 see。 21. to carry 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 22. resting 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 23. will; go 解析：询问将来的计划，一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 24. fun; are 解析：look 系动词后接形容词 fun；teeth 是 tooth 复数，be 动词 are。 25. took 解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时；take → took。take one’s temperature 量体温。 26. easy 解析：固定短语 take it easy 放轻松。 27. drink 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 28. himself; help 解析：by oneself 独自，he → himself；help 此处作不可数名词，不变形。 29. carefully; be 解析：修饰动词 listen 用副词 careful→carefully；Don’t 后接动词原形 be。 30. to learn; yourself 解析：It’s necessary to do sth.；take care of oneself 照顾自己，you → yourself。 31. Stand 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头。 32. kinds 解析：twelve 十二，后面可数名词复数 kind → kinds。 33. take 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 34. fast 解析：as + 原级 + as，fast 本身可作副词，不变形。 35. checking 解析：介词 of 后面接动名词 check → checking。 36. Look 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头。 37. comes 解析：主语 the lion 单数，一般现在时 come → comes；come to life 栩栩如生。 38. are training 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志；players 复数，are training。 39. is 解析：there be 就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 a football 为单数，用 is。 40. faster 解析：even 修饰比较级，fast → faster。 41. comes 解析：here 倒装句，主语 a man 单数，一般现在时 comes。 42. traditional 解析：修饰名词 clothes，用形容词 tradition → traditional。 43. go; swimming 解析：Let’s + 动词原形；go swimming 去游泳（固定搭配）。 44. tall 解析：as + 原级 + as，和…… 一样高。 45. does; look 解析：主语 the action 单数，助动词 does，助动词后动词原形 look。 46. hard 解析：train hard 努力训练；hard 此处是副词，原形不变。 47. follow 解析：祈使句，动词原形 follow 开头。 48. teeth 解析：tooth 牙齿，复数不规则变化 teeth。 49. looks 解析：the leaf 单数，一般现在时 look → looks。 50. turns 解析：every day 一般现在时；sunflower 单数，turn → turns。 51. Draw 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头。 52. are going to make / will make 解析：this Sunday 本周日，将来时；两个都正确，小学优先 are going to make。 53. to visit 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 54. is diving 解析：Look! 现在进行时；the dolphin 单数，is diving。 55. saw 解析：Last week 上周，一般过去时 see → saw。 56. close 解析：look 系动词后接形容词 close（closely 是副词，不能放在 look 后面）；look close to 看上去接近。 57. flamingos 解析：All of them 提示复数，flamingo → flamingos。 58. Don’t watch 解析：祈使句否定：Don’t + 动词原形。 59. Does; have 解析：your sister 三单，助动词 Does；助动词后面用动词原形 have。 60. is taking 解析：Look! 现在进行时，Peter 单数，is taking；take medicine 吃药。 61. brush; twice 解析：should + 动词原形；two 变次数副词 twice，twice a day 一天两次。 62. easy 解析：take it easy 固定短语，放轻松。 63. clearly 解析：修饰动词 see 用副词 clear → clearly。 64. hurts 解析：my ear 单数，一般现在时 hurt → hurts。 65. to cry 解析：It’s +adj. + to do sth. 66. twice 解析：twice a day 一天两次；two → twice。 67. reduce 解析：情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。 68. going 解析：be going to 一般将来时结构。 69. taking / to take 解析：love doing（长期爱好，优先）；love to do（某次想要做），都正确。 70. Shenshen’s 解析：名词所有格，Shenshen’s 珊珊的。 71. are 解析：here be 句型，后面 clubs 是复数，be 动词 are。 72. waiting 解析：are + doing，现在进行时 are waiting。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $