专题01 单项选择题 (期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题01 单项选择题 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1.标记关键词：读题时圈出时态词、否定词、连词、主语等提示信息，快速判断考查知识点。 2.预判再选：先读懂题干，心里预估空格内容，再对照选项，避免被干扰项误导。 3.巧用排除法：先直接排除语法、词义、逻辑明显错误的选项；剩余两个难以抉择时，回到题干寻找线索，不凭感觉做题。 4.代入验证：选定答案后，把选项放进句子通读，检查搭配、时态、逻辑是否通顺。 ✅ 语法单选：抓住句子主干，忽略修饰成分；牢记固定短语，不要用中文思维翻译。 ✅ 词汇辨析：区分单词词性、词义和使用场景；借助 but、because 等连词判断句子逻辑。 ✅ 情景交际：遵循英语习惯应答，不要直译中文对话，注意礼貌用语。 ✅ 阅读选择：用题干关键词回原文定位；警惕偷换细节、绝对化表述；答案以原文信息为准，不加入个人想法。 1.看清题干的 not、wrong 等词，分清要选正确项还是错误项。 2.眼熟的选项不一定是正确答案，很多是出题设置的干扰项。 3.没有十足把握，不要随意修改初次选出的答案。 圈画关键词，预判再选择； 排除错误项，代入来核验； 阅读看原文，避开小陷阱。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 Ⅰ.Read and choose (选择正确的答案) ( )1. The Gardening Club is ____________ Grades 4—5. A.to B.for C.at ( )2. I ____________ to read some Chinese books in the Reading Club. A.are going B.goes C.am going ( )3. —What ____________ you ____________ to do? —I’m going to draw and paint. A.is;going B.am;go C.are;going ( )4. —____________ do you like the Art Club? —Because it’s fun. A.Why B.What C.Where ( )5. It’s fun ____________ with colours. A.to play B.play C.plays ( )6. I like the club ____________ I can enjoy beautiful things here. A.and B.because C.but ( )7. There ____________ some water in the Cooking Club. A.is B.are C.has ( )8. I’m going to take more ____________ for my family and friends. A.photo B.club C.photos ( )9. —____________ your brother going to join the Basketball Club?—No,he ____________. A.Are;aren’t B.Is;aren’t C.Is;isn’t ( )10. We are waiting ____________ the bus. A.of B.for C.from ( )11. Here ____________ some sunflowers for you. A.are B.is C.am ( )12. I’m going to play football, I’d like to ____________. A.give it a try B.give up C.learn how to use colours ( )13. ____________ bamboo? It’s one of the four noble plants in China. A.Let's draw B.Why C.How about ( )14. It becomes ____________ to make a nice bamboo brush pot with the teacher's help. A.easier B.harder C.great ( )15. Watch out! The paint is not ____________.Don’t sit on the bench. A.wet B.dry C.noble ( )16. Changquan is a ____________ of Chinese kung fu. A.sport B.style C.game ( )17. “Stop!” Mr Wang ____________ out. A.calls B.call C.says ( )18. Don’t lose control ____________ your car. A.of B.for C.to ( )19. Come and ____________ a go.You can do it. A.having B.have C.has ( )20. Look! The boy runs as ____________ as the wind. A.quick B.faster C.fast ( )21. There is ____________ interesting traditional game called “Eagle Catching Chicken” in our school. A.a B.an C.the ( )22. It's important for us ____________ warm-up exercise before playing traditional games. A.to do B.doing C.do ( )23. There ____________ a dragon dance at the school festival next month. A.is going to be B.are going to be C.will have ( )24. My grandpa often teaches me how to ____________ Chinese chess. A.play B.do C.make ( )25. —____________ quiet! The baby is sleeping.—Sorry. A.Do B.Are C.Be ( )26. I use all my strength for every ____________.That’s why I can run fast. A.style B.control C.action ( )27. If you practise every day,you can swim even ____________. A.fast B.faster C.quick ( )28. —I can’t play this chess well.—Don’t worry.____________ A.Not exactly. B.Excellent! C.Let’s try again. ( )29. The ____________ of the plant grow under the ground and take in water. A.stems B.roots C.leaves ( )30. We need ____________ the plants every day to help them grow well. A.water B.to water C.pick ( )31. Morning glories ____________ in the morning and ____________ in the evening. A.close;open B.open;close C.open;pick ( )32. The sunflower ____________ a big yellow plate. A.look like B.looks like C.looking like ( )33. The green ____________ of the plant help it make food with sunlight. A.leaves B.stems C.roots ( )34. I see ____________ amazing plant with beautiful purple flowers near the window. A.a B.an C./ ( )35. This plant is ____________ an ice cream tulip.How cute! A.calling B.calls C.called ( )36. The bamboo shoots in my yard ____________ strong after much rain. A.looks B.look C.looking ( )37. —____________ does the new plant in your room ____________?—It looks like a little green umbrella. A.What;look B.What;look like C.How;look like ( )38. Plants can ____________ to weather changes. A.pick B.take C.react ( )39. The creepers in this park grow ____________ the wall. A.all B.at C.all over ( )40. Peter and John are visiting the ____________.They want to learn more about plants. A.botanical gardens B.zoo C.art museum ( )41. Look! The ground is covered ____________ flowers. A.in B.from C.with ( )42. The flowers grow from the mud but they are still clean and nice.They are ____________. A.tulips B.meat-eating plants C.water lilies ( )43. Thanks to the rain,soil and sunlight,the plants grow ____________. A.bigger and bigger B.big and big C.smaller and smaller ( )44. —The cake ____________ delicious.Could I have another piece?—Sure,here you are. A.looks B.tastes C.feels ( )45. You should wear ____________ shoes when visiting the safari park. A.close-toe B.open-toe C.closed-toe ( )46. The Sister Lion is old enough to ____________ her little brother. A.look at B.take care of C.look for ( )47. The whale tries ____________ some food. A.look for B.looking for C.to look for ( )48. The baby is too young.He can only ____________ on the floor. A.walk B.run C.crawl ( )49. I usually spend two hours ____________ books on weekends. A.reading B.read C.reads ( )50. The ____________ boy is my cousin.He is very kind. A.twenty-years-old B.twenty-year-old C.twenty year old ( )51. If you exercise every day,you will become ____________. A.stronger and stronger B.more strongly C.strongly ( )52. ____________ people like spicy food.Some like it,but others don’t. A.All B.Not all C.None ( )53. The silk scarf ____________ very soft.I want to buy it. A.feels B.tastes C.looks ( )54. You have a fever.You ____________ do a lot of sports. A.should B.shouldn’t C.can ( )55. There is ____________ need to stay in bed all day. A.no B.not C.should ( )56. Jimmy and his mother go ____________ the doctor. A.see B.to see C.saw ( )57. ____________ drink too many soft drinks.They’re bad for your teeth. A.Not B.Doesn’t C.Don’t ( )58. —Can I play computer games? —____________ you use your eyes too much. A.I’m afraid B.I’m fine C.It’s fine ( )59. Doctor,I can’t see ____________.What should I do? A.clear B.cleanly C.clearly ( )60. The nurse helps the man ____________ his pain. A.reducing B.reduce C.reduces ( )61. I can’t ____________ clearly these days.My ears hurt. A.see B.touch C.hear ( )62. The doctor has some ____________ tips for you. A.health B.safety C.travel ( )63. Going out is good ____________ your eyes. A.at B.with C.for ( )64. A nurse always takes the ____________ first. A.medicine B.temperature C.care ( )65. The medicine tastes____________ .I don’t want to take it. A.badly B.bad C.well ( )66. My sister is a ____________ in a hospital.She helps the doctors and takes care of patients. A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher ( )67. I have a ____________ nose,so I need some tissues. A.running B.runner C.runny ( )68. —____________should I take this medicine? —Three times a day. A.How long B.How often C.How many ( )69. ____________ eat too much ice cream.It’s bad for your teeth. A.Don’t B.Not C.Doesn’t ( )70. After the check-up,the doctor said,“You don’t have a serious illness.Just ____________ and drink more water.” A.take it easy B.take it off C.take it up 答案解析 1. B 解析：for 表示 “面向，适合”，园艺俱乐部面向 4-5 年级。 2. C 解析：主语 I，be going to do；I 搭配 am。 3. C 解析：主语 you，be 动词用 are；be going to do 打算做。 4. A 解析：答句 Because，问句用 Why 为什么。 5. A 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 6. B 解析：because 因为，表原因。 7. A 解析：water 不可数名词，there be 用 is。 8. C 解析：more 后接可数名词复数，take photos 拍照。 9. C 解析：brother 单数用 Is；否定回答 isn’t。 10. B 解析：wait for 等待（固定搭配）。 11. A 解析：sunflowers 复数，here be 用 are。 12. A 解析：give it a try 试一试；give up 放弃。 13. C 解析：How about…? …… 怎么样？用于提建议。 14. A 解析：with the teacher's help 在老师帮助下变得更容易 easier。 15. B 解析：dry 干的。小心！颜料没干，别坐长椅。 16. B 解析：a style of Chinese kung fu 一种中国功夫流派（长拳）。 17. A 解析：主语 Mr Wang 三单，calls out 大声呼喊。 18. A 解析：lose control of 失去对…… 的控制。 19. B 解析：and 连接并列动词原形，come and have a go 试一试。 20. C 解析：as + 原级 + as，run 是动词用副词 fast。 21. B 解析：interesting 元音开头，an。 22. A 解析：It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 23. A 解析：a dragon dance 单数；there be 不能和 have 混用。 24. A 解析：play Chinese chess 下中国象棋。 25. C 解析：祈使句 Be quiet! 安静！ 26. C 解析：action 动作；每次发力，所以跑得快。 27. B 解析：even + 比较级，faster 更快。 28. C 解析：别担心，我们再试一次。 29. B 解析：roots 根长在地下吸收水分。stem 茎，leaf 叶子。 30. B 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事，water 动词 “浇水”。 31. B 解析：牵牛花早上开放 open，傍晚闭合 close。 32. B 解析：sunflower 单数，looks like 看起来像。 33. A 解析：leaves 叶子利用阳光制造养分。 34. B 解析：amazing 元音发音开头，an。 35. C 解析：be called 被叫做…… 36. B 解析：bamboo shoots 复数，用 look。 37. B 解析：What …look like? 某物长什么样？ 38. C 解析：react to 对…… 作出反应。 39. C 解析：all over the wall 遍布整面墙。 40. A 解析：botanical gardens 植物园，学习植物。 41. C 解析：be covered with 被…… 覆盖。 42. C 解析：water lilies 荷花，出淤泥而不染。 43. A 解析：bigger and bigger 越来越大。 44. B 解析：tastes 尝起来，蛋糕尝起来美味。 45. C 解析：closed-toe 包头鞋，野生动物园穿包头鞋。 46. B 解析：take care of 照顾。 47. C 解析：try to do sth. 努力 / 试图做某事。 48. C 解析：crawl 爬行，小宝宝只能在地上爬。 49. A 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 50. B 解析：复合形容词 twenty-year-old，中间名词用单数。 51. A 解析：stronger and stronger 越来越强壮。 52. B 解析：Not all 并非所有人，后文有些人喜欢，有些不。 53. A 解析：feels 摸起来，丝巾摸起来柔软。 54. B 解析：shouldn’t 不应该，发烧不能大量运动。 55. A 解析：There is no need to do… 没必要做…… 56. B 解析：go to see the doctor 去看医生。 57. C 解析：祈使句否定 Don’t do… 不要喝太多汽水。 58. A 解析：I’m afraid 恐怕（委婉拒绝），怕用眼过度。 59. C 解析：修饰动词 see 用副词 clearly 清楚地。 60. B 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 61. C 解析：ears 耳朵，hear 听。 62. A 解析：health tips 健康小贴士。 63. C 解析：be good for 对…… 有益。 64. B 解析：take the temperature 量体温。 65. B 解析：taste 系动词，后接形容词 bad。 66. B 解析：nurse 护士，在医院协助医生照顾病人。 67. A 解析：running nose 流鼻涕。 68. B 解析：How often 多久一次，答：一天三次。 69. A 解析：祈使句否定 Don’t + 动词原形。 70. A 解析：take it easy 放轻松；好好休息多喝水。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $