Unit 6 Beyond Earth（单元背诵默写任务单）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 6 Beyond Earth单词、短语与句型及运用（学生版） Section A —Why do we explore space? 一、重点单词 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出；在……较远的一边 adv. 在（或向）更远处 2. /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务；使命 3. /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 4. /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器；漫游者 5. /mænd/ adj. 需人操作的；载人的 6. /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修；保持；维持；主张 7. /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. 发射；发起 8. /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 9. /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动 10. /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着（的） 11. /taɪ/ v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带；纽带 12. /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质；地质学 13. /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星 14. /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的；着迷的 15. /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 16. /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 17. /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 18. /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 19. /ˈeksəʊplænɪt/ n. 系外行星 20. /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 二、重点短语 1. 1. 中国巡天空间望远镜 2. 太空任务 3. / satellite 发射火箭/卫星 4. 载人飞船 5. 无人宇宙飞船 6. 在飞船/飞机/火车上 7. 入睡 8. 固定住 9. 在太空 10. 在地球上 11. 处理问题 12. 在某个时候 13. 在那种情况下 14. 人；人类（复数 human beings） 15. 要求某人做某事 16. 做研究 17. 太空探索 18. 由于 19. 迄今为止 20. 和……相似 21. 大小相近 22. 对……感到兴奋 23. 透过望远镜观察 三、词汇变形 1. weight (n. 重量) → (adj.) 失重的 2. move (v. 移动) → (n.) 运动 3. sleep (v. 睡觉) → (adj.) 睡着的 (adj.) 困倦的； (adj.) 失眠的 4. tie (v. 系) → (现在分词) 5. explore (v. 探索) → (n.) 探索 6. true (adj. 真的) → (n.) 真相 7. maintain (v. 维修) → (n.) 维修；保持 8. launch (v. 发射) → (n.) 发射装置 9. require (v. 要求) → (n.) 要求；必要条件 10. publish (v. 出版) → (n.) 出版物； (n.) 出版者 11. geology (n. 地质学) → (n.) 地质学家 12. crazy (adj. 疯狂的) → (adv.) 疯狂地； (n.) 疯狂 四、重点句型 （一）对话重点句型 1. ? 我们为什么要探索太空？ 2. Well, to explore space. 嗯，探索太空有三个充分的理由。 3. First, of Earth and its place in the . 第一，提高我们对地球及其在宇宙中位置的认识。 4. Could you explain that ? 你能再解释一下吗？ 5. The study of other planets helps us , , and with other planets. 研究其他行星有助于我们更好地了解地球的地质、历史以及与其他行星的关系。 6. Second, can us here on Earth. 第二，为太空开发的技术可以造福地球上的我们。 7. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with . 例如，一些人造卫星帮助我们应对气候变化带来的问题。 8. in the far future, we may find new resources . 在遥远未来的某个时候，我们可能会在外太空发现新的资源。 9. It might sound , but our Earth may . 这听起来可能很疯狂，但我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。 10. , a new home for us human beings will be needed. 在那种情况下，我们人类将需要一个新的家园。 11. Maybe Mars will be our new home . 也许未来火星会被变成我们的新家园。 （二）语篇重点句与长难句 1. requires many nations to each other. 一次成功的任务需要许多国家相互合作。 2. human beings have the moon. 人类已经登上月球，这太令人惊叹了。 3. More new satellites will to study the universe in the future. 未来将会发射更多新型卫星来研究宇宙。 4. Scientists will send unmanned rovers to Mars to . 科学家将向火星发射无人探测器寻找生命迹象。 Section B —How far can we go into space? 一、重点单词 1. 1. /ɡɒd/ n. 神；上帝 2. /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 3. /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 宇宙飞船 4. /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 v. 上（船、飞机、火车） 5. /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 6. /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 7. /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地；完全地 8. /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 9. /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 10. /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无人的；无需人操作的 11. /krɑːft/ n. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 12. /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. （航天）飞船 13. /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘；民意调查 14. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 15. /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 16. /mɑːz/ n. 火星 17. /ˈvɔɪɪdʒə(r)/ n. 旅行者1号探测器 18. Proxima Centauri /ˌprɒksɪmə senˈtɔːri/ n. . 19. /ˌhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 人；人类 二、重点短语 1. 1. 抬头看；（查阅） 2. 以防；万一（in case of sth 万一……） 3. 在船（或火车、飞机）上 4. 现在；目前 5. 与……合作；相互配合 6. 访问；踏上（某地） 7. 对……好奇 8. 拍摄其他星系 9. 在月球上建立空间站 10. 向最近的恒星发射宇宙飞船 11. 数十亿的 / 数万亿的 12. the Milky Way Galaxy . 三、词汇变形 1. mystery (n. 神秘) → (adj.) 神秘的 2. cooperate (v. 合作) → (n.) 合作 3. operate (v. 操作) → (n.) 运转；操作 4. crowd (n. 人群) → (adj.) 拥挤的 5. manned (adj. 载人的) → (adj.) 无人的，反义词 6. / 均为单复数同形名词 四、重点句型 （一）对话重点句型 1. ? 你会在哪里找到像这样的文章？ 2. Since , people have at the stars and wondered . 自人类历史开始以来，人们就抬头仰望星空，想知道它们是什么样的。 3. these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. 许多古代文化认为这些光点来自神或其他神秘世界。 4. However, technology and science , we learnt . 然而，随着技术和科学的发展，我们了解了关于恒星的真相。 5. They are real places like our own sun, and they are . 它们是像我们自己的太阳一样的真实地方，而且比任何人想象的都要远。 6. This the question: Can we visit the stars one day? 这引出了一个问题：有一天我们能访问恒星吗？ 7. The man-made object which Earth is Voyager 1. 距离地球最远的人造物体是旅行者1号。 8. In case Voyager 1 by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried . 万一旅行者1号被外星生命发现，船上携带了一张包含地球声音和图片的特殊唱片。 9. It shows and . 它展示了我们是谁以及我们来自哪里。 10. The of visiting the stars gets for space flights with humans. 对于载人太空飞行来说，访问恒星的挑战更大。 11. , even a to the planet Mars will around six to nine months. 目前，即使到火星的旅程也需要大约六到九个月。 12. ? 宇航员在这期间会吃什么、喝什么？ 13. Scientists, however, believe that is not a . 然而，科学家们相信访问恒星并不是一个完全疯狂的梦想。 14. One idea is during their journey, like some animals do in winter. 一个想法是让宇航员在旅途中睡觉，就像一些动物在冬天做的那样。 15. Another is to develop . 另一个是开发更快的宇宙飞船。 16. one day we will reach the stars. 似乎有一天我们会到达恒星。 （二）语篇重点句与长难句 1. These will then be used to on Mars and other planets. 这些技术届时将被用来帮助在火星和其他行星上建造空间站。 2. I hope will be built in the near future. 我希望月球上的科考站能在不久的将来建成。 3. there is of satellites. 似乎卫星的潜在用途没有止境。 4. These can tell us or next week. 这些可以告诉我们暴风雨何时来临或下周是否会下雪。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．The scientists are working hard to ________ the new telescope so that it can keep sending back clear pictures of faraway galaxies. A．maintain B．cancel C．publish D．launch 2．China successfully ________ a new satellite into space last week, which will help improve weather forecasting. A．maintained B．launched C．cancelled D．published 3．The ________ of the Chang'e mission is to collect soil samples from the moon and bring them back to Earth. A．movement B．mission C．survey D．board 4．The astronaut felt completely ________ in space, so he had to tie himself down to stop floating around. A．crazy B．crowded C．weightless D．mysterious 5．Scientists have discovered thousands of ________ outside our solar system, some of which may support life. A．telescopes B．exoplanets C．galaxies D．rockets 6．You'd better take an extra key ________ you can't get into the house when nobody is at home. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 7．The two countries agreed to ________ with each other on the international space station project. A．cooperate B．operate C．connect D．communicate 8．The first ________ spacecraft was sent to Mars to collect data without any astronauts on board. A．manned B．unmanned C．crowded D．weightless 9．Astronauts must ________ everything inside the spacecraft so that they don't float away in zero gravity. A．tie down B．look up C．set foot on D．run out of 10．Voyager 1 is the man-made object that has travelled the farthest from Earth. It is now ________ our solar system. A．beyond B．behind C．beside D．below 11．The Milky Way is the ________ that contains our solar system. A．galaxy B．spacecraft C．satellite D．rocket 12．The ________ of the moon has not been completely finished yet, so scientists are still collecting more data. A．survey B．board C．craft D．god 13．Astronauts need to ________ many machines and instruments on the space station every day. A．operate B．cooperate C．maintain D．publish 14．The space station is ________ with many astronauts and scientists working inside. A．crowded B．weightless C．mysterious D．crazy 15．________, we have not found any evidence of life on other planets. A．So far B．At present C．In that case D．At some point 二、单词拼写 1．Their uncle was a ________ (漫游者), never settling for long in any one place. 2．A low-power ________ (望远镜) is enough if you only want to look at the moon. 3．Neil Armstrong is the first a________ (宇航员) to walk on the moon. 4．With the help of modern ________ (科技), humans can send spaceships into deep space. 5．The trip to the space museum was c________ because of the heavy rain. (取消) 6．More ________ (载人的) spacecraft to the space station will be launched next year. 7．The snow on the mountain has melted ________ (complete) so far, and the stream has started to flow again. 8．After discussing for an hour, we finally found a solution to the problem of group ____(cooperate). 9．The new satellite was successfully l________ into orbit last month. (发射) 10．The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most ________ (imagine). 11．Astronauts float around in the space station because they are w________ there. (失重的) 12．Your m________ (任务) is to isolate the enemy by destroying all the bridges across the river. 三、完成句子 1．科学家们正在努力弄清楚太空环境如何影响人体。 Scientists are trying to ________ ________ how the space environment influences the human body. 2．我为祖国的航天成就感到自豪。 I ________ ________ ________ our country’s space achievements. 3．据中国航天科学家介绍，嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了1935.3克珍贵的土壤样本。这些样本将由科学家保存和研究。 According to Chinese space scientists, Chang’e-6 collected 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples ________ ________ ________ ________ of the moon. These samples will be stored and studied by scientists. 4．人类一直梦想着在其他星球上生活。 Humans have always ________ ________ living on other planets. 5．大批志愿者参加这次太空模拟项目。 Large numbers of volunteers ________ ________ in this space-simulation project. 6．人们相信，我们对月球和宇宙的理解将会大大提升。让我们拭目以待，看看未来会发现什么。 It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Let’s wait and see ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future. 7．去太空旅行时，一定要带上一件厚的太空服，以防你需要它。 When you travel in space, you must take a thick spacesuit ________ ________ you need it. 8．中国宣布将向天宫空间站派遣更多航天员。 China has announced that more astronauts ________ _______ _______ to the Tiangong space station. 9． 中国新航天计划今日公布，将继续开展火星与月球探测任务。 China’s new space programme ________ _______ ________ today. Exploration of the planet Mars and the Moon will be continued. 10．来自许多不同国家的科学家一直彼此密切合作，共同建造新的空间站。 Scientists from many different countries have ________ ________ each other closely to build the new space station. 11．中国的祝融号火星车已于2021年成功登陆火星，预计在2030年左右将实现载人登月任务。 China’s Zhurong rover ________ ________ _______ Mars in 2021, and ________ ________ ________ _______ a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 12．自2022年空间站建成以来，已用于开展生物、医学和材料等领域的研究，未来还将继续与德国、意大利、俄罗斯开展科研合作。 Since the space station ________ ________ in 2022, it has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. It will also continue its ________ ________ Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after   brave   careful   deep   since   a   luck   prepare   scientist   successful   with   though China’s space program has given the world many surprises. 1 2003, when Yang Liwei flew into space, Chinese astronauts have kept making progress. The latest milestone came in late 2025: on October 31, the Shenzhou-21 spaceship was 2 launched (发射), sending three astronauts on a six-month mission to the Tiangong Space Station. Every mission needs months of 1 , and 2 never overlook a single detail. Take the Shenzhou-21 mission as an example. A team had to fix a problem on the Tiangong Space Station. 3 the task was dangerous, they stayed calm. “We examine every part with 4 attention,” one astronaut shared. 5 , they completed the task without any errors. Their remarkable success made every Chinese feel 6 proud and filled every Chinese 7 pride. These space heroes help people gain a better understanding of the universe and show us 8 great lesson: “Dream big, and work hard — you might be the next to reach the stars!” Passage B beyond　hundred　we　find　space　still　as　rocket　fast　cooperate　object　during Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed stars were from gods or other mysterious worlds. 1 science and technology developed, we learnt the truth about stars—they are real places and much farther than anyone imagined. Then 2 raise the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The farthest man-made 3 from Earth is Voyager 1, launched in 1977. It carries a special record with Earth’s sounds and pictures, in case it is 4 by alien life. By 2025, it was 25 billion kilometres away, but 5 far from Proxima Centauri, Earth’s second-closest star. Manned star travel faces big difficulties. Humans have only travelled about 400,000 kilometres in 6 . Time is a big problem, and star travel may take 7 of thousands of years. We also need to solve problems like astronauts’ food, drink, health and safety. However, scientists believe star travel is not a completely wild dream. It’s possible for us to make our dream come true. We can have astronauts sleep 8 the trip. Also, we can develop much 9 spacecraft to cut the travel time. Now this technology is impossible. However, nations and scientists can 10 with each other so that we can make it together. Humans have photographed other galaxies, set foot on the moon and landed rovers on Mars. In time, we may reach the stars as we dream. Passage C cooperate　safely　provide　astronaut　scientific　journey what　camera　from　how　their　and China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on 5th September, 2025. The movie uses videos taken by Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is an important step in the teamwork between space 1 film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the team’s six-month space 2 in China’s space station. The movie is told mainly 3 Wang Yaping’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and 48 a closer look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear 4 , and these cameras were fully developed in China. The creative team 5 with space engineers and succeeded in dealing with many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 6 charged (充电) and stored on the space station. On 16th October, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station to complete their 7 research and filming work. During 8 task, the team performed two spacewalks. The astronauts also showed 9 they live and work in space by operating the special equipment. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. Passage D 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 curious beyond explore call around complete never third we spaceship because so Scientists found an exciting new thing in space. It is called 3I/ATLAS, and it’s a kind of special comet (彗星). It is special 1 this comet comes from outside our solar system! We 2 such things interstellar (星际的) travellers. In the solar system, many comets go 3 the sun. But 3I/ATLAS is different. It’s just passing by on its long trip through space. This is actually the 4 time that scientists have found such a visitor from another star system. When people first heard about this strange comet, some asked, “Could it be a(n) 5 that an alien uses for travelling?” Scientists have found that it’s 6 a natural thing. Like all comets, it has a bright head and sometimes shows a tail when it gets near the sun. 3I/ATLAS is very far from the earth. Scientists have found that it will 7 come close to our planet, so everyone can stay safe. Why are scientists so 8 about this space visitor? Because it can help 9 learn more about other star systems in the universe. We can find out how planets and stars form in different parts of space by 10 these interstellar travellers. Who knows? Maybe one day you will make an important discovery about space, too! 二、短文填空 Passage A 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. The first space travel project has attracted lots of attention. People are looking forward to this special and 1 (forget) journey into space. More than 20 famous people in China 2 (book) seats so far. Each passenger needs 3 (pay) 3,000,000 yuan for the seat in the spaceship. That sounds like a lot, 4 it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX. It can cost up to $50,000,000. The project plans to send 5 (it) first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry six people. It will separate 6 the rocket at 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it 7 (cross) the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return 8 (safe) to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). The passengers include people from 9 (businessman) to scientists. In a video from the project, one of the passengers said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” China is working on business space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration came up with a plan to give companies 10 (much) chances to use rockets testing machines. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. Passage B A piece of spotted (有斑点的) rock on Mars may show that life once existed there. In 2024, NASA’s Mars rover “Perseverance” dug into this rock. It is in 1 old, dry river bed on Mars. Scientists named the rock “Sapphire Canyon (蓝宝石峡谷)”. Perseverance’s job is 2 (find) signs of old life on Mars, collect rocks and soil samples (样品), and get them ready to bring back to Earth. Sending 3 (rocket) to bring the samples back is one of the biggest tasks. The rover looked at Sapphire Canyon and found 4 (mystery) things in the rock. These could be from very old living things. The rock has two special chemicals. On Earth, these chemicals often come 5 small living things or things that rot (腐烂). Scientists call these clues “potential biosignatures (潜在的生物特征)”, 6 these chemicals can also form in other ways, like very high heat. It is 7 (possible) to know for sure what made the spots until we get the rock sample back to Earth. A plan to bring the samples back is called the Mars Sample Return Mission. This mission 8 (require) a lot of hard work, but its details are not ready yet. The mission is very important, so it is being 9 (work) on carefully. We can’t 10 (complete) know if there was life on Mars, but these clues make us want to keep exploring. We hope to learn more about Mars’ past. Passage C 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The journey to Mars Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other 1 (world). For a long time, we 86 (be) very interested in Mars. It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life, making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understanding Mars began long ago, even before we could send rockets into space. Early astronomers watched Mars 2 (care). They noticed its reddish colour and 3 (wonder) what caused it. The real adventure started in the mid-20th century. Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars. These early missions weren’t always successful. Some rockets failed 4 (reach) Mars. Others sent back only limited information. 5 each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. Over the years, we’ve sent many more robots to Mars! They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and the 6 (collect) of samples of rocks and soil. They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons, mountains, and even signs of ancient water during 7 own long space-trip. The information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life. While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting 8 (close). Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and technology. One day humans 9 (allow) to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person. It’s a big challenge, but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us! Passage D 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Space exploration has always been an exciting topic for humans. In recent years, China has made great progress in this field. For example, the Chang’e program 1 (success) landed a spacecraft on the moon and brought back moon rocks. The Tiangong space station is another great achievement. It was built by China and 2 (be) home to many astronauts so far. These astronauts do scientific experiments and learn more about 3 space environment. Space exploration is not only important for scientific research but also for 4 (develop) new technologies. Many everyday products, such as memory foam (记忆棉) and scratch-resistant lenses (防刮镜片), were first created for space missions. However, space exploration is also very expensive and 99 (danger). Astronauts face many risks, such as radiation and zero gravity. They must receive special training 5 (prepare) for these challenges. 6 there are so many challenges, more countries have started to put more money in space exploration in recent years. Private companies, 7 Space X, are also playing a role in making space travel more affordable. I think space exploration 8 (continue) to inspire us to push the boundaries of what is possible. Who knows? Maybe one day we humans are going to live on other planets with our courage and 9 (wise)! $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth单词、短语与句型及运用（教师版） Section A —Why do we explore space? 一、重点单词 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出；在……较远的一边 adv. 在（或向）更远处 2. mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务；使命 3. telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 4. rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器；漫游者 5. manned /mænd/ adj. 需人操作的；载人的 6. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修；保持；维持；主张 7. launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. 发射；发起 8. weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 9. movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动 10. asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着（的） 11. tie /taɪ/ v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带；纽带 12. geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质；地质学 13. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星 14. crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的；着迷的 15. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 16. cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 17. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 18. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 19. exoplanet /ˈeksəʊplænɪt/ n. 系外行星 20. solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 二、重点短语 1. 1. China Xuntian Space Telescope 中国巡天空间望远镜 2. space mission 太空任务 3. launch a rocket / satellite 发射火箭/卫星 4. manned spacecraft 载人飞船 5. unmanned spacecraft 无人宇宙飞船 6. on board 在飞船/飞机/火车上 7. fall asleep 入睡 8. tie down 固定住 9. in space 在太空 10. on Earth 在地球上 11. deal with problems 处理问题 12. at some point 在某个时候 13. in that case 在那种情况下 14. human being 人；人类（复数 human beings） 15. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 16. do research 做研究 17. space exploration 太空探索 18. because of / due to 由于 19. so far 迄今为止 20. be similar to 和……相似 21. similar in size 大小相近 22. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 23. look through a telescope 透过望远镜观察 三、词汇变形 1. weight (n. 重量) → weightless (adj.) 失重的 2. move (v. 移动) → movement (n.) 运动 3. sleep (v. 睡觉) → asleep (adj.) 睡着的；sleepy (adj.) 困倦的；sleepless (adj.) 失眠的 4. tie (v. 系) → tying (现在分词) 5. explore (v. 探索) → exploration (n.) 探索 6. true (adj. 真的) → truth (n.) 真相 7. maintain (v. 维修) → maintenance (n.) 维修；保持 8. launch (v. 发射) → launcher (n.) 发射装置 9. require (v. 要求) → requirement (n.) 要求；必要条件 10. publish (v. 出版) → publication (n.) 出版物；publisher (n.) 出版者 11. geology (n. 地质学) → geologist (n.) 地质学家 12. crazy (adj. 疯狂的) → crazily (adv.) 疯狂地；craziness (n.) 疯狂 四、重点句型 （一）对话重点句型 1. Why do we explore space? 我们为什么要探索太空？ 2. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. 嗯，探索太空有三个充分的理由。 3. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. 第一，提高我们对地球及其在宇宙中位置的认识。 4. Could you explain that a bit more? 你能再解释一下吗？ 5. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth's geology, history, and relationship with other planets. 研究其他行星有助于我们更好地了解地球的地质、历史以及与其他行星的关系。 6. Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. 第二，为太空开发的技术可以造福地球上的我们。 7. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. 例如，一些人造卫星帮助我们应对气候变化带来的问题。 8. At some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. 在遥远未来的某个时候，我们可能会在外太空发现新的资源。 9. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. 这听起来可能很疯狂，但我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。 10. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed. 在那种情况下，我们人类将需要一个新的家园。 11. Maybe Mars will be turned into our new home in the future. 也许未来火星会被变成我们的新家园。 （二）语篇重点句与长难句 1. A successful mission requires many nations to cooperate with each other. 一次成功的任务需要许多国家相互合作。 2. It's amazing that human beings have set foot on the moon. 人类已经登上月球，这太令人惊叹了。 3. More new satellites will be launched to study the universe in the future. 未来将会发射更多新型卫星来研究宇宙。 4. Scientists will send unmanned rovers to Mars to look for signs of life. 科学家将向火星发射无人探测器寻找生命迹象。 Section B —How far can we go into space? 一、重点单词 1. 1. god /ɡɒd/ n. 神；上帝 2. mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 3. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 宇宙飞船 4. board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 v. 上（船、飞机、火车） 5. billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 6. trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 7. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地；完全地 8. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 9. galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 10. unmanned /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无人的；无需人操作的 11. craft /krɑːft/ n. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 12. spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. （航天）飞船 13. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘；民意调查 14. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 15. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 16. Mars /mɑːz/ n. 火星 17. Voyager /ˈvɔɪɪdʒə(r)/ n. 旅行者1号探测器 18. Proxima Centauri /ˌprɒksɪmə senˈtɔːri/ n. 比邻星（离太阳最近的恒星） 19. human being /ˌhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 人；人类 二、重点短语 1. 1. look up 抬头看；（查阅） 2. in case 以防；万一（in case of sth 万一……） 3. on board 在船（或火车、飞机）上 4. at present 现在；目前 5. cooperate with 与……合作；相互配合 6. set foot on 访问；踏上（某地） 7. be curious about 对……好奇 8. photograph other galaxies 拍摄其他星系 9. build a space station on the moon 在月球上建立空间站 10. send a spacecraft to the nearest star 向最近的恒星发射宇宙飞船 11. billions of / trillions of 数十亿的 / 数万亿的 12. the Milky Way Galaxy 银河系 三、词汇变形 1. mystery (n. 神秘) → mysterious (adj.) 神秘的 2. cooperate (v. 合作) → cooperation (n.) 合作 3. operate (v. 操作) → operation (n.) 运转；操作 4. crowd (n. 人群) → crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 5. manned (adj. 载人的) → unmanned (adj.) 无人的，反义词 6. spacecraft / craft 均为单复数同形名词 四、重点句型 （一）对话重点句型 1. Where would you find an article like this? 你会在哪里找到像这样的文章？ 2. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. 自人类历史开始以来，人们就抬头仰望星空，想知道它们是什么样的。 3. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. 许多古代文化认为这些光点来自神或其他神秘世界。 4. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. 然而，随着技术和科学的发展，我们了解了关于恒星的真相。 5. They are real places like our own sun, and they are farther away than anyone imagined. 它们是像我们自己的太阳一样的真实地方，而且比任何人想象的都要远。 6. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? 这引出了一个问题：有一天我们能访问恒星吗？ 7. The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is Voyager 1. 距离地球最远的人造物体是旅行者1号。 8. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 万一旅行者1号被外星生命发现，船上携带了一张包含地球声音和图片的特殊唱片。 9. It shows who we are and where we are from. 它展示了我们是谁以及我们来自哪里。 10. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. 对于载人太空飞行来说，访问恒星的挑战更大。 11. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. 目前，即使到火星的旅程也需要大约六到九个月。 12. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? 宇航员在这期间会吃什么、喝什么？ 13. Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. 然而，科学家们相信访问恒星并不是一个完全疯狂的梦想。 14. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. 一个想法是让宇航员在旅途中睡觉，就像一些动物在冬天做的那样。 15. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. 另一个是开发更快的宇宙飞船。 16. It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars. 似乎有一天我们会到达恒星。 （二）语篇重点句与长难句 1. These technologies will then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. 这些技术届时将被用来帮助在火星和其他行星上建造空间站。 2. I hope the research station on the moon will be built in the near future. 我希望月球上的科考站能在不久的将来建成。 3. It seems that there is no end to the possible uses of satellites. 似乎卫星的潜在用途没有止境。 4. These can tell us when a storm is coming or whether it will snow next week. 这些可以告诉我们暴风雨何时来临或下周是否会下雪。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．The scientists are working hard to ________ the new telescope so that it can keep sending back clear pictures of faraway galaxies. A．maintain B．cancel C．publish D．launch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力维护这台新望远镜，以便它能持续传回遥远星系的清晰照片。maintain维护；保养；cancel取消；publish出版；刊登；launch发射；发起。根据“so that it can keep sending back clear pictures”可知，要让望远镜持续正常工作，需要对其进行维护，maintain符合语境。 2．China successfully ________ a new satellite into space last week, which will help improve weather forecasting. A．maintained B．launched C．cancelled D．published 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国上周成功向太空发射了一颗新卫星，这将有助于改善天气预报。maintained维护；launched发射；cancelled取消；published出版。根据“a new satellite into space”可知，卫星是被发射进入太空的，launched符合语境。 3．The ________ of the Chang'e mission is to collect soil samples from the moon and bring them back to Earth. A．movement B．mission C．survey D．board 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥任务的目标是从月球采集土壤样本并将其带回地球。movement运动；mission任务；使命；survey测绘；民意调查；board板；牌子。根据“to collect soil samples from the moon and bring them back to Earth”可知，这描述的是嫦娥任务的目标和使命，mission符合语境。 4．The astronaut felt completely ________ in space, so he had to tie himself down to stop floating around. A．crazy B．crowded C．weightless D．mysterious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空中感到完全失重，所以他必须把自己固定住以免四处漂浮。crazy疯狂的；crowded拥挤的；weightless失重的；mysterious神秘的。根据“he had to tie himself down to stop floating around”可知，太空环境中人体处于失重状态，weightless符合语境。 5．Scientists have discovered thousands of ________ outside our solar system, some of which may support life. A．telescopes B．exoplanets C．galaxies D．rockets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们已经发现了数千颗太阳系外的系外行星，其中一些可能支持生命存在。telescopes望远镜；exoplanets系外行星；galaxies星系；rockets火箭。根据“outside our solar system”和“may support life”可知，此处指太阳系外的行星，exoplanets符合语境。 6．You'd better take an extra key ________ you can't get into the house when nobody is at home. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好多带一把钥匙，以防家里没人时你进不了门。even if即使；as if好像；so that以便；in case以防万一。根据“you can't get into the house when nobody is at home”可知，带备用钥匙是为了防止进不了门的情况发生，in case符合语境。 7．The two countries agreed to ________ with each other on the international space station project. A．cooperate B．operate C．connect D．communicate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两国同意在国际空间站项目上相互合作。cooperate合作；operate操作；connect连接；communicate交流。根据“on the international space station project”可知，两国是在项目上开展合作，cooperate符合语境。 8．The first ________ spacecraft was sent to Mars to collect data without any astronauts on board. A．manned B．unmanned C．crowded D．weightless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第一艘无人宇宙飞船被送往火星收集数据，船上没有任何宇航员。manned载人的；unmanned无人的；crowded拥挤的；weightless失重的。根据“without any astronauts on board”可知，飞船上没有宇航员，属于无人飞船，unmanned符合语境。 9．Astronauts must ________ everything inside the spacecraft so that they don't float away in zero gravity. A．tie down B．look up C．set foot on D．run out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇航员必须把飞船内的一切都固定住，以免在零重力下飘走。tie down固定住；look up抬头看；set foot on踏上；run out of用完。根据“so that they don't float away in zero gravity”可知，需要把物品固定住防止飘走，tie down符合语境。 10．Voyager 1 is the man-made object that has travelled the farthest from Earth. It is now ________ our solar system. A．beyond B．behind C．beside D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者1号是距离地球最远的人造物体。它现在已超出了我们的太阳系。beyond超出；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面。根据“the man-made object that has travelled the farthest from Earth”可知，旅行者1号已经飞出了太阳系，beyond符合语境。 11．The Milky Way is the ________ that contains our solar system. A．galaxy B．spacecraft C．satellite D．rocket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：银河系是包含我们太阳系的星系。galaxy星系；spacecraft宇宙飞船；satellite卫星；rocket火箭。根据“The Milky Way”和“contains our solar system”可知，银河系是一个星系，galaxy符合语境。 12．The ________ of the moon has not been completely finished yet, so scientists are still collecting more data. A．survey B．board C．craft D．god 【答案】A 【详解】句意：月球的测绘尚未完全完成，因此科学家们仍在收集更多数据。survey测绘；民意调查；board板；牌子；craft飞行器；god神。根据“scientists are still collecting more data”可知，月球测绘工作尚未完成，survey符合语境。 13．Astronauts need to ________ many machines and instruments on the space station every day. A．operate B．cooperate C．maintain D．publish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇航员每天需要操作空间站上的许多机器和仪器。operate操作；运行；cooperate合作；maintain维护；publish出版。根据“many machines and instruments”可知，宇航员需要操作这些设备，operate符合语境。 14．The space station is ________ with many astronauts and scientists working inside. A．crowded B．weightless C．mysterious D．crazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：空间站很拥挤，许多宇航员和科学家在里面工作。crowded拥挤的；weightless失重的；mysterious神秘的；crazy疯狂的。根据“many astronauts and scientists working inside”可知，空间站里人很多，显得拥挤，crowded符合语境。 15．________, we have not found any evidence of life on other planets. A．So far B．At present C．In that case D．At some point 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迄今为止，我们还没有发现其他行星上存在生命的任何证据。So far迄今为止；At present现在；目前；In that case在那种情况下；At some point在某个时候。根据“we have not found any evidence of life on other planets”可知，此处表示从过去到现在为止的总结，So far符合语境。 二、单词拼写 1．Their uncle was a ________ (漫游者), never settling for long in any one place. 【答案】rover 【详解】句意：他们的叔叔是个漫游者，从不在任何一个地方久留。空格前a为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数作表语。rover意为“漫游者”，名词，符合语境。 2．A low-power ________ (望远镜) is enough if you only want to look at the moon. 【答案】telescope 【详解】句意：如果你只想看月亮，一个低倍望远镜就足够了。“望远镜”为名词telescope，根据“A low-power”及“is enough”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作主语。故填telescope。 3．Neil Armstrong is the first a________ (宇航员) to walk on the moon. 【答案】astronaut/stronaut 【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在月球行走的宇航员。空处需填名词作表语，根据中文提示可知，首字母a对应名词为astronaut，符合语境。 4．With the help of modern ________ (科技), humans can send spaceships into deep space. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，人类可以把宇宙飞船送入外太空。形容词modern后面需要接名词；technology表示“科技、技术”，为不可数名词。 应填technology。 5．The trip to the space museum was c________ because of the heavy rain. (取消) 【答案】cancelled/ancelled 【详解】句意：因为大雨，去太空博物馆的旅行被取消了。根据首字母提示和中文提示“取消”，结合句子结构，此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”，“取消”的英文是cancel，其过去分词为cancelled。 6．More ________ (载人的) spacecraft to the space station will be launched next year. 【答案】manned 【详解】句意：明年将发射更多载人航天器前往空间站。空格后spacecraft为名词，需要形容词作定语修饰。manned意为“载人的”，形容词，符合语境。 7．The snow on the mountain has melted ________ (complete) so far, and the stream has started to flow again. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：到目前为止，山上的积雪已经完全融化了，溪流又开始流动了。空处修饰现在完成时的谓语动词短语has melted，需用副词作状语；形容词complete对应的副词形式为completely（表示“完全地，彻底地”），故填completely。    8．After discussing for an hour, we finally found a solution to the problem of group ____(cooperate). 【答案】cooperation 【详解】句意：讨论了一个小时后，我们终于找到了小组合作问题的解决办法。句中“of group”为介词短语，提示其后应接名词形式，作介词 of 的宾语。cooperate为动词，意为“合作”，其名词形式为cooperation，故填cooperation。 9．The new satellite was successfully l________ into orbit last month. (发射) 【答案】launched/aunched 【详解】句意：这颗新卫星上个月成功发射进入轨道。根据中文提示及首字母l可知，“发射”对应的英文是launch，是动词；时间状语是“last month”，卫星是被发射，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填launched。 10．The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most ________ (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：该奖项将授予故事想象力最丰富的一位作者。此空作动词“shows”的宾语，应填名词。所给单词“imagine”是动词，对应的名词是imagination“想象力”，不可数名词。 11．Astronauts float around in the space station because they are w________ there. (失重的) 【答案】weightless/eightless 【详解】句意：宇航员在空间站四处漂浮，因为他们在那里处于失重状态。根据括号内中文提示“失重的”，结合首字母w的限定，对应的英文形容词是weightless，放在be动词are后作表语，故填weightless。 12．Your m________ (任务) is to isolate the enemy by destroying all the bridges across the river. 【答案】mission/ission 【详解】句意：你的任务是毁掉河上所有桥梁来孤立敌人。空后be动词为“is”，因此空处需填单数名词作主语。结合汉语提示及首字母可知，空处应填名词mission。 三、完成句子 1．科学家们正在努力弄清楚太空环境如何影响人体。 Scientists are trying to ________ ________ how the space environment influences the human body. 【答案】 find out 【详解】原句中“弄清楚”是关键词，表示“弄清楚、查明”的短语是find out；本句中try to后接动词原形。应填find；out。 2．我为祖国的航天成就感到自豪。 I ________ ________ ________ our country’s space achievements. 【答案】 am proud of 【详解】原句中关键词是“为……感到自豪”，对应固定短语be proud of。句子是一般现在时，主语是“I”，对应的be动词用am。故填am；proud；of。 3．据中国航天科学家介绍，嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了1935.3克珍贵的土壤样本。这些样本将由科学家保存和研究。 According to Chinese space scientists, Chang’e-6 collected 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples ________ ________ ________ ________ of the moon. These samples will be stored and studied by scientists. 【答案】 from the far side 【详解】原句中“从月球背面”是关键词，表示“从月球背面”的短语是from the far side of the moon；from表示“来自”，the用来特指，far意为“远的”，side意为“侧面、面”。 4．人类一直梦想着在其他星球上生活。 Humans have always ________ ________ living on other planets. 【答案】 dreamed of 【详解】原句中“梦想着”是关键词，动词短语dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，dream用过去分词dreamed和have构成现在完成时。 5．大批志愿者参加这次太空模拟项目。 Large numbers of volunteers ________ ________ in this space-simulation project. 【答案】 take part 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，动词短语take part in表示“参加（活动、项目）”；句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语volunteers是复数，take用动词原形。 6．人们相信，我们对月球和宇宙的理解将会大大提升。让我们拭目以待，看看未来会发现什么。 It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Let’s wait and see ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】 what will be discovered 【详解】原句中“会发现什么”是关键词，此处wait and see后接宾语从句，“什么”对应what，在从句中充当主语，且宾语从句要用陈述语序；“发现”对应单词discover；由in the future可知从句表示将来的动作，需用一般将来时；事情是被发现，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词的过去分词，discover的过去分词为discovered。 7．去太空旅行时，一定要带上一件厚的太空服，以防你需要它。 When you travel in space, you must take a thick spacesuit ________ ________ you need it. 【答案】 in case 【详解】原句中“以防”是关键词，“以防”对应的英文固定短语为in case，引导目的状语从句。 8．中国宣布将向天宫空间站派遣更多航天员。 China has announced that more astronauts ________ _______ _______ to the Tiangong space station. 【答案】 will be sent 【详解】原句中“将”“派遣”是关键词，句中航天员和派遣之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done；“派遣”对应的单词是send，过去分词为sent。 9． 中国新航天计划今日公布，将继续开展火星与月球探测任务。 China’s new space programme ________ _______ ________ today. Exploration of the planet Mars and the Moon will be continued. 【答案】 was made public 【详解】原句中“公布”是关键词，固定短语make public表示“公布”；programme和make public之间为被动关系，事情已经发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语China’s new space programme是单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词是made。 10．来自许多不同国家的科学家一直彼此密切合作，共同建造新的空间站。 Scientists from many different countries have ________ ________ each other closely to build the new space station. 【答案】 cooperated with 【详解】原句中“合作”是关键词。和……合作：cooperate with...；句中have是助动词，是现在完成时have done结构，故填cooperated；with。 11．中国的祝融号火星车已于2021年成功登陆火星，预计在2030年左右将实现载人登月任务。 China’s Zhurong rover ________ ________ _______ Mars in 2021, and ________ ________ ________ _______ a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 【答案】 successfully landed on it is hoped that 【详解】原句中“成功登陆”“预计”是关键词，“登陆”用短语land on，in 2021是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，landed是land的过去式；“成功”用副词successfully，修饰动词短语；“人们预计/希望”用it is hoped that，that引导主语从句。 12．自2022年空间站建成以来，已用于开展生物、医学和材料等领域的研究，未来还将继续与德国、意大利、俄罗斯开展科研合作。 Since the space station ________ ________ in 2022, it has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. It will also continue its ________ ________ Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. 【答案】 was completed cooperation with 【详解】原句中“建成”和“与……合作”是关键词。“建成”的英文为“complete”，主语“the space station”与“complete”为被动关系，且“in 2022”为过去时间状语，故第一、二空用一般过去时的被动语态“was completed”；“与……合作”的英文为“cooperate with”，空前“its”为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故第三、四空填“cooperation with”。 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after   brave   careful   deep   since   a   luck   prepare   scientist   successful   with   though China’s space program has given the world many surprises. 1 2003, when Yang Liwei flew into space, Chinese astronauts have kept making progress. The latest milestone came in late 2025: on October 31, the Shenzhou-21 spaceship was 2 launched (发射), sending three astronauts on a six-month mission to the Tiangong Space Station. Every mission needs months of 1 , and 2 never overlook a single detail. Take the Shenzhou-21 mission as an example. A team had to fix a problem on the Tiangong Space Station. 3 the task was dangerous, they stayed calm. “We examine every part with 4 attention,” one astronaut shared. 5 , they completed the task without any errors. Their remarkable success made every Chinese feel 6 proud and filled every Chinese 7 pride. These space heroes help people gain a better understanding of the universe and show us 8 great lesson: “Dream big, and work hard — you might be the next to reach the stars!” 【答案】 1．Since 2．successfully 3．preparations 4．scientists 5．Though 6．careful 7．Luckily 8．deeply 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天事业取得的成就，以及航天员和科学家们在执行任务时展现出的严谨态度与拼搏精神。 【详解】 1．句意：自2003年杨利伟飞入太空以来，中国航天员不断取得进步。分析句子结构可知，主句时态为现在完成时，且设空处后接时间点“2003”，应用介词since，意为“自从”，引导时间状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．句意：神舟二十一号飞船被成功发射，将三名航天员送往天宫空间站执行为期六个月的任务。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词“launched”，应用副词形式。备选词successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 3．句意：每次任务都需要几个月的准备，科学家们从不忽略任何一个细节。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于介词“of”之后，应用名词形式。备选词prepare的名词形式为preparation，意为“准备”，此处用复数形式表示很多的准备工作。填preparations。 4．句意：每次任务都需要几个月的准备，科学家们从不忽略任何一个细节。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，指代人，且谓语动词“overlook”为原形，应用可数名词复数形式。备选词scientist的复数形式为scientists，意为“科学家”。填scientists。 5．句意：虽然任务很危险，但他们保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。备选词中有though符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．句意：“我们以极其仔细的态度检查每一个部件，”一位航天员分享道。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“attention”，应用形容词形式。备选词careful意为“仔细的”，符合语境。 7．句意：幸运的是，他们没有任何失误地完成了任务。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。备选词luck的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．句意：他们非凡的成功让每个中国人感到深深的自豪，让每个中国人充满骄傲。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词“proud”，应用副词形式。备选词deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。 9．句意：他们非凡的成功让每个中国人感到深深的自豪，让每个中国人充满骄傲。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“fill sb. with sth.”，意为“使某人充满……”。备选词with符合语境。 10．句意：这些太空英雄帮助人们更好地了解宇宙，并给我们上了一堂伟大的课。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰可数名词单数“lesson”，且“great”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，表示“一堂……的课”。 Passage B beyond　hundred　we　find　space　still　as　rocket　fast　cooperate　object　during Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed stars were from gods or other mysterious worlds. 1 science and technology developed, we learnt the truth about stars—they are real places and much farther than anyone imagined. Then 2 raise the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The farthest man-made 3 from Earth is Voyager 1, launched in 1977. It carries a special record with Earth’s sounds and pictures, in case it is 4 by alien life. By 2025, it was 25 billion kilometres away, but 5 far from Proxima Centauri, Earth’s second-closest star. Manned star travel faces big difficulties. Humans have only travelled about 400,000 kilometres in 6 . Time is a big problem, and star travel may take 7 of thousands of years. We also need to solve problems like astronauts’ food, drink, health and safety. However, scientists believe star travel is not a completely wild dream. It’s possible for us to make our dream come true. We can have astronauts sleep 8 the trip. Also, we can develop much 9 spacecraft to cut the travel time. Now this technology is impossible. However, nations and scientists can 10 with each other so that we can make it together. Humans have photographed other galaxies, set foot on the moon and landed rovers on Mars. In time, we may reach the stars as we dream. 【答案】 1．As 2．we 3．object 4．found 5．still 6．space 7．hundreds 8．during 9．faster 10．cooperate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类对星空的探索历程、载人星际旅行面临的困难以及未来通过国际合作实现梦想的可能性。 【详解】 1．句意：随着科技发展，我们了解到星星的真相——它们是真实存在的天体，远比任何人想象的遥远。此处需要连接词连接两个句子。方框中as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，强调两件事同步发生。注意：句首首字母需大写。 2．句意：然后我们提出了这个问题：有一天我们能拜访星星吗？此处缺少主语，指人，应选择主格代词we。 3．句意：离地球最远的人造物体是1977年发射的旅行者1号。此处缺少名词作主语中心语，Voyager 1属于人造物体，且是单数，所以选择object，意为“物体”。 4．句意：它携带一张特殊唱片，里面存有地球的声音与图像，以防被外星生命发现。根据语境，此处指被外星生命发现，方框中find符合句意。it与find之间是被动关系，be动词后接过去分词构成被动语态，所以填found。 5．句意：到2025年，它已经飞到250亿公里之外，但仍然离比邻星（距离地球第二近的恒星）十分遥远。此处表示状态持续，修饰形容词far，应用副词still。 6．句意：人类在太空中只旅行了约40万公里。in space为固定搭配，意为“在太空中”。 7．句意：时间是一大难题，星际旅行可能需要成数十万年。hundreds of 为固定短语，意为“成百上千的”，需用复数形式hundreds。 8．句意：我们可以让宇航员在旅程期间睡觉。空格后接名词the trip，此处应用介词during，意为“在……期间”。 9．句意：此外，我们可以开发更快的飞船来缩短旅行时间。much修饰形容词比较级，方框中fast的比较级为faster，表示“快得多”，符合“缩短时间”的语境。 10．句意：但是各国与科学家可以互相合作，携手实现目标。由后文“make it together”可知，需要互相合作，方框中cooperate意为“合作”符合句意。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。 Passage C cooperate　safely　provide　astronaut　scientific　journey what　camera　from　how　their　and China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on 5th September, 2025. The movie uses videos taken by Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is an important step in the teamwork between space 1 film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the team’s six-month space 2 in China’s space station. The movie is told mainly 3 Wang Yaping’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and 48 a closer look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear 4 , and these cameras were fully developed in China. The creative team 5 with space engineers and succeeded in dealing with many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 6 charged (充电) and stored on the space station. On 16th October, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station to complete their 7 research and filming work. During 8 task, the team performed two spacewalks. The astronauts also showed 9 they live and work in space by operating the special equipment. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】 1．and 2．journey 3．from 4．provides 5．cameras 6．cooperated 7．safely 8．scientific 9．their 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首部8K太空电影《窗外是蓝星》的制作背景、主要内容、拍摄技术以及神舟十三号任务的相关情况。 【详解】 1．句意：这是太空和电影之间团队合作的重要一步。名词space和film是并列成分，空处需要连词连接两个并列名词；结合前文提到的这部8K太空电影由神舟十三号航天员拍摄素材可知，它的诞生依托航天和电影两个领域的配合，备选词中的并列连词and用于连接并列名词，完全匹配语境逻辑。 2．句意：据中央广播电视总台介绍，这个故事讲述了乘组人员在中国空间站为期六个月的太空旅程。空前有space，空处需要填入名词作介词about的宾语。结合常识，神舟十三号航天员的任务是一次太空出行任务，固定搭配space journey表示“太空旅程”，备选词中的名词journey“旅程”符合语境。 3．句意：这部电影主要是从王亚平的视角进行叙事。空后是Wang Yaping’s point of view，此处要表达“从某人的视角出发”的含义，需要填入介词。固定搭配from one’s point of view表示“从某人的视角”，备选词中的介词from符合搭配。 4．句意：它呈现了人们从未见过的震撼太空景观，也让人们比以往更近距离地了解空间站内的生活。句子主语It指代这部电影，主语是第三人称单数，且此处描述客观事实，为一般现在时，空处需要填入动词的第三人称单数形式作并列谓语。结合语境，电影的作用是为观众提供近距离了解太空生活的渠道，备选词中的动词provide变为第三人称单数形式provides，符合语法和语义要求。 5．句意：作为中国首个太空电影项目，它是用8K超高清摄像机拍摄完成的，这些摄像机完全由中国自主研发。空前clear是形容词，空处需填名词。结合拍摄电影的常识逻辑，拍摄影像需要用到摄像机，备选词中的名词camera变为复数cameras，和后文的“these cameras”呼应。 6．句意：创作团队和航天工程师们开展合作，攻克了诸多重大挑战。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，and表示并列，后文的succeeded是过去式，空处也需要填入动词的过去式。结合语境，创作团队和航天工程师是协作完成任务的关系，备选词中的动词cooperate变为过去式cooperated，构成固定搭配cooperate with“与……合作”，符合语境逻辑。 7．句意：这些挑战包括火箭振动测试、太空环境测试，以及调整设备，让它可以在空间站里安全充电和存放。空后是动词charged，空处需要填入副词修饰动词，说明充电的状态属性。结合太空场景的特殊性，设备调整的目标是让充电过程没有安全隐患，备选词中的副词safely“安全地”契合语境。 8．句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号任务将三名中国航天员送入中国空间站的核心舱，完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。空后是名词research，空处需要填入形容词作定语修饰该名词。结合航天任务的常规内容，航天员在轨会开展各类科学研究，备选词中的形容词scientific构成固定搭配scientific research“科研”，完全符合航天任务的设定。 9．句意：在执行他们的任务期间，乘组完成了两次太空行走。前文提到了三名航天员，空后是名词task，此处指代前文提到的三名宇航员的任务，备选词中的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，符合所属关系的逻辑。 10．句意：航天员们还通过操作特殊设备，展示了他们在太空中是如何生活和工作的。showed是动词，空后是完整的从句部分，空处需填宾语从句的连接词。结合语境，电影要呈现的是航天员太空生活工作的方式，备选词中的连接副词how用于引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”，契合句子要展示太空生活工作方式的表意。 Passage D 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 curious beyond explore call around complete never third we spaceship because so Scientists found an exciting new thing in space. It is called 3I/ATLAS, and it’s a kind of special comet (彗星). It is special 1 this comet comes from outside our solar system! We 2 such things interstellar (星际的) travellers. In the solar system, many comets go 3 the sun. But 3I/ATLAS is different. It’s just passing by on its long trip through space. This is actually the 4 time that scientists have found such a visitor from another star system. When people first heard about this strange comet, some asked, “Could it be a(n) 5 that an alien uses for travelling?” Scientists have found that it’s 6 a natural thing. Like all comets, it has a bright head and sometimes shows a tail when it gets near the sun. 3I/ATLAS is very far from the earth. Scientists have found that it will 7 come close to our planet, so everyone can stay safe. Why are scientists so 8 about this space visitor? Because it can help 9 learn more about other star systems in the universe. We can find out how planets and stars form in different parts of space by 10 these interstellar travellers. Who knows? Maybe one day you will make an important discovery about space, too! 【答案】 1．because 2．call 3．around 4．third 5．spaceship 6．completely 7．never 8．curious 9．us 10．exploring 【导语】本文主要介绍了一颗来自太阳系外的特殊彗星3I/ATLAS的相关信息，讲述了它的特别之处以及科学家研究它的意义。 【详解】 1．句意：它很特别，因为这颗彗星来自我们的太阳系之外！“this comet comes from outside our solar system”是解释彗星特殊的原因，空格处需填连词表示“因为”，所给单词中“because”意为“因为”，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：我们称这类事物为星际旅行者。“such things interstellar travellers”提示此处表达称呼、命名的含义，空格处需填动词表示“称呼、叫作”，所给单词中“call”意为“称呼”，符合句意及语境。 3．句意：在太阳系中，许多彗星围绕太阳运行。“the sun”提示彗星的运行轨迹是环绕太阳，空格处需填介词表示“围绕”，所给单词中“around”意为“围绕、环绕”，符合句意及语境。 4．句意：这实际上是科学家第三次发现来自其他恒星系统的访客。“the”和“time”提示此处表示次数，需填序数词，所给单词中“third”意为“第三”，符合句意及语境。 5．句意：它会不会是外星人用来旅行的一艘宇宙飞船？“an alien uses for travelling”提示此处填写外星旅行工具，所给单词中“spaceship”意为“宇宙飞船”，符合句意及语境。 6．句意：科学家发现它完全是自然天体。结合“it’s...a natural thing.”可知，这里是指它完全是自然天体，要填“complete”的副词形式“completely”，意为“完全地”，为程度副词，加强判断的语气。 7．句意：科学家发现它永远不会靠近我们的星球，所以所有人都可以保持安全。“so everyone can stay safe”提示该彗星不会靠近地球，所给单词中“never”意为“从不、永不”，符合句意及语境。 8．句意：为什么科学家们对这位太空访客如此好奇？固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”，空格处需填形容词，所给单词中“curious”意为“好奇的”，符合句意及语境。 9．句意：因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解宇宙中的其他恒星系统。固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，动词后接人称代词宾格，所给单词“we”的宾格形式“us”意为“我们”，符合句意及语境。 10．句意：我们可以通过探索这些星际旅行者来了解太空不同区域行星和恒星的形成方式。介词by后接动名词形式表示方式，所给单词“explore”的动名词形式“exploring”意为“探索”，符合句意及语境。 二、短文填空 Passage A 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. The first space travel project has attracted lots of attention. People are looking forward to this special and 1 (forget) journey into space. More than 20 famous people in China 2 (book) seats so far. Each passenger needs 3 (pay) 3,000,000 yuan for the seat in the spaceship. That sounds like a lot, 4 it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX. It can cost up to $50,000,000. The project plans to send 5 (it) first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry six people. It will separate 6 the rocket at 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it 7 (cross) the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return 8 (safe) to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). The passengers include people from 9 (businessman) to scientists. In a video from the project, one of the passengers said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” China is working on business space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration came up with a plan to give companies 10 (much) chances to use rockets testing machines. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. 【答案】 1．unforgettable 2．have booked 3．to pay 4．but 5．its 6．from 7．will cross 8．safely 9．businessmen 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了中国首个太空旅行项目的票价、飞船计划、乘客构成以及中国商业太空旅行的发展前景。 【详解】 1．句意：人们期待这次特别且难忘的太空之旅。“special and ______ journey”中“and”连接两个形容词共同修饰“journey”，forget的形容词形式unforgettable表示“难忘的”，符合语境。 2．句意：到目前为止，中国已有20多位名人预订了座位。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语“More than 20 famous people”为复数，助动词用have，book的过去分词为booked。故填have booked，意为“已经预订”。 3．句意：每位乘客需要为飞船上的座位支付300万元。根据固定搭配“need to do sth.”可知，“need”后接动词不定式；pay的不定式为to pay，意为“支付”。 4．句意：那听起来很多，但它比埃隆·马斯克的SpaceX旅行便宜得多。根据前后分句“听起来很多”与“便宜得多”之间的转折关系，需要转折连词。故填 but，意为“但是”。 5．句意：该项目计划在2028年前将其首批乘客送入太空。根据空后名词“first passengers”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰；it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 6．句意：它将在离地面70公里处与火箭分离。根据固定搭配“separate from”可知，此处需要介词from，表示“从……分离”。 7．句意：然后它将越过卡门线，即被广泛接受的太空边缘。根据前文“plans to send...by 2028”和“will separate”等将来时语境可知，此处描述未来动作，需用一般将来时；cross前加will，意为“将越过”。 8．句意：之后，它将用降落伞安全返回地球。修饰动词“return”需要副词，safe的副词形式为safely，意为“安全地”。 9．句意：乘客包括从商人到科学家的各类人。根据前文“The passengers include people”以及后文“to scientists”可知，这里表示不同职业类别的人，且“scientists”为复数形式，因此businessman也应用复数形式businessmen，意为“商人”。 10．句意：2025年，中国国家航天局提出一项计划，给公司更多机会使用火箭测试机器。空后“chances”为可数名词复数，语境表示“更多机会”，much的比较级more可修饰可数名词复数，意为“更多的”。 Passage B A piece of spotted (有斑点的) rock on Mars may show that life once existed there. In 2024, NASA’s Mars rover “Perseverance” dug into this rock. It is in 1 old, dry river bed on Mars. Scientists named the rock “Sapphire Canyon (蓝宝石峡谷)”. Perseverance’s job is 2 (find) signs of old life on Mars, collect rocks and soil samples (样品), and get them ready to bring back to Earth. Sending 3 (rocket) to bring the samples back is one of the biggest tasks. The rover looked at Sapphire Canyon and found 4 (mystery) things in the rock. These could be from very old living things. The rock has two special chemicals. On Earth, these chemicals often come 5 small living things or things that rot (腐烂). Scientists call these clues “potential biosignatures (潜在的生物特征)”, 6 these chemicals can also form in other ways, like very high heat. It is 7 (possible) to know for sure what made the spots until we get the rock sample back to Earth. A plan to bring the samples back is called the Mars Sample Return Mission. This mission 8 (require) a lot of hard work, but its details are not ready yet. The mission is very important, so it is being 9 (work) on carefully. We can’t 10 (complete) know if there was life on Mars, but these clues make us want to keep exploring. We hope to learn more about Mars’ past. 【答案】 1．an 2．to find 3．rockets 4．mysterious 5．from 6．but 7．impossible 8．requires 9．worked 10．completely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的“毅力号”火星探测器在火星一块有斑点的岩石中发现了可能表明生命曾经存在过的潜在生物特征，以及未来火星样本返回任务的计划与意义。 【详解】 1．句意：它位于火星上一个古老的干涸河床中。此处泛指“一个古老的、干涸的河床”，需用不定冠词；且old以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：“毅力号”的工作是在火星上寻找早期生命的迹象，收集岩石和土壤样本，并准备好将它们带回地球。此处需用动词不定式作表语，说明主语job的具体内容，且与后文省略to的并列动词collect和get保持结构一致，故填to find。 3．句意：发射火箭将样本带回是最大的任务之一。rocket为可数名词，此处泛指“火箭”且前无限定词，应用复数形式表示类别，故填rockets。 4．句意：探测器观察了蓝宝石峡谷，并在岩石中发现了一些神秘的东西。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词复数things，mystery的形容词形式为mysterious（神秘的），故填mysterious。 5．句意：在地球上，这些化学物质通常来自微小的生物或腐烂的物体。come from是固定搭配，表示“来自，源于”，故填from。 6．句意：科学家将这些线索称为“潜在的生物特征”。但是，这些化学物质也可以通过其他方式形成，例如极高的热量。前文提到这些化学物质可能来自生物，后文指出也可以通过其他途径形成，前后存在明显的转折关系；故填but。 7．句意：在我们把岩石样本带回地球之前，要确切知道是什么造成了这些斑点是不可能的。结合语境“until we get the rock sample back to Earth”可知，在带回样本前还无法确定，需用possible的否定形式impossible（不可能的）；“It is impossible to do sth.”表示“做某事是不可能的”，故填impossible。 8．句意：这项任务需要大量的艰苦工作，但其细节尚未准备就绪。此处陈述客观情况，需用一般现在时；主语This mission为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s，故填requires。 9．句意：这项任务非常重要，因此正在被认真推进。主语it（指代这项任务）与动词work之间是被动关系，此处为现在进行时的被动语态（is being done），故填worked。 10．句意：我们不能完全确定火星上是否曾经存在过生命，但这些线索让我们想要继续探索。此处需用副词修饰动词know，complete的副词形式为completely（完全地），故填completely。 Passage C 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The journey to Mars Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other 1 (world). For a long time, we 86 (be) very interested in Mars. It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life, making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understanding Mars began long ago, even before we could send rockets into space. Early astronomers watched Mars 2 (care). They noticed its reddish colour and 3 (wonder) what caused it. The real adventure started in the mid-20th century. Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars. These early missions weren’t always successful. Some rockets failed 4 (reach) Mars. Others sent back only limited information. 5 each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. Over the years, we’ve sent many more robots to Mars! They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and the 6 (collect) of samples of rocks and soil. They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons, mountains, and even signs of ancient water during 7 own long space-trip. The information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life. While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting 8 (close). Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and technology. One day humans 9 (allow) to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person. It’s a big challenge, but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us! 【答案】 1．worlds 2．have been 3．carefully 4．wondered 5．to reach 6．But 7．collection 8．their 9．closer 10．will be allowed 【导语】本文介绍人类探索火星的历程，从古代天文学家观测到近代航天器探测，展望未来人类登陆火星的梦想。 【详解】 1．句意：人类一直仰望星空，梦想探索其他世界。other后面接可数名词复数，world的复数形式为worlds。 2．句意：长久以来，我们一直对火星很感兴趣。For a long time是现在完成时标志，主语we，助动词用have，be动词变为have been。 3．句意：早期的天文学家仔细观测火星。修饰动词watched要用副词，care的副词形式是carefully。 4．句意：他们注意到它微红的颜色，并想知道是什么造成了这种颜色。and连接并列谓语，noticed为一般过去时，wonder也要用过去式wondered。 5．句意：一些火箭没能抵达火星。固定搭配fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，因此填to reach。 6．句意：但每一次任务都给科学家们带来宝贵经验。前文说早期任务并不总是成功，前后存在转折关系，用But，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：它们在地表着陆、移动，拍照并收集岩石和土壤样本。the后面需要接名词，collect的名词形式collection，the collection of表示“……的收集”。 8．句意：它们在漫长的太空旅程中传回了火星峡谷、山脉甚至远古有水的痕迹。during one’s trip“在某人的旅途中”，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：虽然我们还没有把人类送上火星，但我们离目标越来越近了。get+比较级，表示“变得更加……”，close的比较级为closer。 10．句意：总有一天人类将被允许安全前往火星，亲自探索它。One day表将来；humans和allow之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构will be done，故填will be allowed。 Passage D 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Space exploration has always been an exciting topic for humans. In recent years, China has made great progress in this field. For example, the Chang’e program 1 (success) landed a spacecraft on the moon and brought back moon rocks. The Tiangong space station is another great achievement. It was built by China and 2 (be) home to many astronauts so far. These astronauts do scientific experiments and learn more about 3 space environment. Space exploration is not only important for scientific research but also for 4 (develop) new technologies. Many everyday products, such as memory foam (记忆棉) and scratch-resistant lenses (防刮镜片), were first created for space missions. However, space exploration is also very expensive and 99 (danger). Astronauts face many risks, such as radiation and zero gravity. They must receive special training 5 (prepare) for these challenges. 6 there are so many challenges, more countries have started to put more money in space exploration in recent years. Private companies, 7 Space X, are also playing a role in making space travel more affordable. I think space exploration 8 (continue) to inspire us to push the boundaries of what is possible. Who knows? Maybe one day we humans are going to live on other planets with our courage and 9 (wise)! 【答案】 1．successfully 2．has been 3．the 4．developing 5．dangerous 6．to prepare 7．Although/Though 8．like 9．will continue 10．wisdom 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域取得的成就，包括嫦娥工程和天宫空间站，阐述了太空探索对科学研究和技术发展的意义，同时也指出了其高昂成本与风险，并展望了未来的发展。 【详解】 1．句意：例如，嫦娥工程成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在月球上并带回了月球岩石。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“landed”，应用副词形式。success的副词是successfully。 2．句意：它由中国建造，迄今为止已成为许多宇航员的家。根据时间状语“so far”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 3．句意：这些宇航员做科学实验，并更多地了解太空环境。根据“space environment”可知，此处特指太空环境，应用定冠词the。 4．句意：太空探索不仅对科学研究很重要，而且对开发新技术也很重要。根据介词“for”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语，与“scientific research”并列。develop的动名词是developing。 5．句意：然而，太空探索也非常昂贵和危险。根据“expensive and”可知，此处与“expensive”并列，需填形容词。danger的形容词是dangerous。 6．句意：他们必须接受特殊训练来为这些挑战做准备。根据句意，接受训练的目的是为挑战做准备，应用动词不定式to prepare作目的状语。 7．句意：尽管有这么多挑战，近年来更多国家开始投入更多资金进行太空探索。分析前后两句逻辑关系，“有挑战”与“投入更多资金”是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：像Space X这样的私营公司，也在使太空旅行变得更实惠方面发挥着作用。此处表示“像……这样的”，应用介词like。 9．句意：我认为太空探索将继续激励我们突破可能的界限。此处表示“将继续”，应用一般将来时。continue的动词原形前加will。 10．句意：也许有一天，我们人类将带着勇气和智慧生活在其他星球上！根据“courage and”可知，此处与“courage”并列，需填名词。wise的名词是wisdom。 $