内容正文:
期中复习之语法填空15篇
(Units1-3单元话题)
单元
单元话题
Unit 1 Teenagers today
当代青少年
Unit 2 On the money
金钱与理财
Unit 3 Past passing by
考古发现与历史
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our world is becoming better and better. That is because many 1 (inspire) people do great things for people around the world.
These people come from different fields. Some are 2 (research) who spend years doing research. They try their 3 (good) to develop new technology and improve people’s daily lives. Some work 4 volunteers. They offer help to people in need and spread warmth in society. Others are pioneers fighting for fairness and peace. They may face failures and difficulties along the way. Even so, they never give up 5 (achieve) their dreams. For them, failure is never the 6 (one) step to give up. Their courage and spirit light up our world.
Thanks to their hard work, our world has made great progress in many areas. 7 it comes to the environment, we have found good ways to protect natural resources. For society, people’s living conditions 8 (become) more comfortable over the past few years. The world 9 (it) has changed for the better.
We do not all need to achieve great things overnight, yet we can learn from these role models. By working hard, being helpful and responsible in our daily life, each of us can make 10 small difference. As more people follow their examples, our world will surely keep moving toward a brighter future.
【答案】
1.inspiring 2.researchers 3.best 4.as 5.achieving 6.first 7.When 8.have become 9.itself 10.a
【导语】本文讲述了世界正变得越来越好,原因在于许多鼓舞人心的人在不同领域做出贡献。科研人员努力研发新技术,志愿者帮助他人,先驱者为公平与和平奋斗。
1.句意:那是因为许多鼓舞人心的人为世界各地的人们做了伟大的事情。这里修饰名词people,应用形容词,inspire的形容词形式inspiring,表示“鼓舞人心的”。
2.句意:有些是研究人员,他们花费数年时间做研究。Some are... 后接表身份的复数名词,research的名词形式researcher,表示“研究人员”,Some表复数,所以用researchers。
3.句意:他们尽最大努力开发新技术并改善人们的日常生活。try one’s best是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力”。good的最高级是best。
4.句意:有些人作为志愿者工作。work as... 表示“作为……工作/担任……”,所以填as。
5.句意:即便如此,他们也从不放弃实现自己的梦想。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,此处用achieve的动名词形式achieving。
6.句意:对他们来说,失败从来不是放弃的第一步。此处表示“第一”,应用one的序数词first。
7.句意:当谈到环境时,我们已经找到了保护自然资源的好方法。when it comes to...是固定句型,意为“当谈到……时/就……而言”。注意句首首字母大写,所以填When。
8.句意:对社会而言,在过去几年里人们的生活条件已经变得更加舒适。时间状语over the past few years常与现在完成时连用,主语people’s living conditions是复数,谓语用复数形式,此处为have become。
9.句意:世界本身已经变得更好了。此处用反身代词itself指代The world,表示“世界本身”。
10.句意:通过努力工作、乐于助人并在日常生活中负责任,我们每个人都能产生一点小小的改变。make a difference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响/起作用”。small以辅音音素开头,所以用a。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by old people. But today it 1 (love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 2 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 3 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 4 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 5 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role . In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 6 (be) a big hit, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 7 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 8 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes 9 is important to use Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing rapidly now. More students are choosing to study it. It is so popular 10 it has won the hearts of lots of young fans.
【答案】
1.is loved 2.wider 3.and 4.how 5.their 6.was 7.a 8.years 9.it 10.that
【导语】本文介绍越剧原本只是浙江地方艺术,如今受到全国年轻人喜爱,讲述了陈丽君、小百花等人为越剧传承创新付出的努力,越剧正在吸引大量年轻粉丝。
1.句意:但如今它被全中国的年轻人喜爱。主语“it”和动词“love”之间是被动关系,时间词“today”提示为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are+过去分词,it是单数,应填is loved。
2.句意:演员陈丽君把越剧带到了比以往更广阔的舞台上。句中出现“than before”,是比较级标志词,wide的比较级为wider,修饰名词“stage”。
3.句意:在她的新表演中,她同时运用了歌唱和舞蹈,这让观众十分惊喜。固定搭配both...and...意为“……和……两者都”,连接两个并列成分。
4.句意:她想要更多人看到它可以多么优美、激动人心。本句为宾语从句,修饰形容词“beautiful and exciting”,用how引导,表示“多么”。
5.句意:她也希望父母鼓励他们的孩子去了解越剧,传承这项传统。空格后面有名词“children”,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their。
6.句意:2023年,他们的剧目《新龙门客栈》大获成功,吸引年轻人,门票售罄。时间“In 2023”为一般过去时,主语“their show”是单数,be动词用was。
7.句意:据著名越剧演员茅威涛所说,这份成功并非一夜之间得来。此处表示“一位著名的越剧艺术家”,“famous”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
8.句意:她说许多人努力了很多年让越剧延续下去。for后面接时间段,“year”是可数名词,前面无冠词,要用复数years。
9.句意:她认为用越剧讲述连接当代世界、同时保留中国戏曲传统技艺的故事很重要。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。
10.句意:它如此受欢迎,以至于赢得了大量年轻粉丝的心。固定句型so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it 1 (love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 2 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 3 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 4 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 5 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 6 (be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 7 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 8 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important 9 (use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 10 (rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old traditions can still shine in the modern world.
【答案】
1.is loved 2.wider 3.and 4.how 5.their 6.was 7.a 8.years 9.to use 10.rapidly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍越剧,讲述在艺术家们的努力下,这项原本属于浙江地方的古老艺术受到全国年轻人喜爱,在当代重新焕发生机。
1.句意:但如今它被全中国的年轻人喜爱。主语it(Yue Opera)和动词love是被动关系,由today表示该句为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数 it,因此填is loved。
2.句意:演员陈丽君把它带到了比以前更广阔的舞台。根据后面的than可知要用形容词wide的比较级wider。
3.句意:在她的新表演中,她同时运用歌唱和舞蹈,这让观众十分惊喜。根据固定搭配“both…and…”(…… 和……两者都)可知填and。
4.句意:她想让更多人看到它可以多么美丽和激动人心。该句为感叹句作宾语从句,根据感叹结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语”可知填how。
5.句意:她也希望父母鼓励他们的孩子去了解它,传承这项传统。根据后面名词children,可知该空需要用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their。
6.句意:2023年,他们的剧目《新龙门客栈》大获成功,吸引了年轻人,门票售罄。“In 2023”是过去时间,用一般过去时,主语show是单数,因此填was。
7.句意:据著名越剧演员茅威涛说,这份成功不是一夜之间发生的。Yue Opera artist是单数名词,该处用不定冠词表示泛指,famous以辅音音素开头,因此填a。
8.句意:她说许多人努力了很多年让越剧延续下去。该处为for+表示一段时间的名词,year是可数名词,for years是固定表达,意为“多年;好几年”,不特指具体几年,是泛指很长一段时间,因此填复数years。
9.句意:她相信用越剧讲述和当今世界有联系的故事是很重要的。根据固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”可知该空填to use作真正的主语。
10.句意:因为这些努力,越剧现在正在快速发展。修饰动词growing需要用副词,rapid的副词形式是rapidly。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At about 8 o’ clock one evening, an earthquake hit a city. A local junior high school began getting students out to a safe place right away.
All the students were running downstairs 1 (quick) except Henry, who had difficulty walking because of a broken leg. At that moment, a student named Jack noticed him. Jack did something 2 (surprise): he ran to Henry and carried him on his back without thinking twice. For Jack, carrying a boy 3 (tall) than himself was very hard work. His legs were shaking 4 sweat was running down his face. Even so, he didn’t give up. Just then, another student named Andy saw them. Instead of going down, he turned back to lend a hand. He offered 5 (take) turns carrying Henry with Jack. Finally, all three of them reached the safe area. When the teachers and other students heard what they had done, they were all proud 6 the two boys.
After the video of the three students 7 (post) online, many people were deeply touched. The two kind students set a good example for everyone, especially 8 (teenager) like themselves. They taught 9 (we) a valuable lesson: When a disaster happens, we should help each other bravely. Only in this way can we make the world 10 much better place.
【答案】
1.quickly 2.surprising 3.taller 4.and 5.to take 6.of 7.was posted 8.teenagers 9.us 10.a
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时,两名学生不顾危险救助受伤同学,他们的事迹传到网上后打动众人,也告诉人们灾难面前应互帮互助。
1.句意:除了亨利,所有学生都快速跑下楼,亨利因为腿受伤行走困难。空格修饰谓语动词running,修饰动词需要副词。quick是形容词,意为“快速的”,需用其副词形式quickly。
2.句意:杰克做了一件令人吃惊的事:他跑向亨利,不假思索背起了他。修饰不定代词something,要用形容词。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”,用来描述事物;surprised一般修饰人。此处修饰something,是事物,需用surprising。
3.句意:对杰克来说,背着一个比他自己更高的男孩是一件非常费力的事。后面出现比较级标志词than,表示两者对比,形容词tall要变为比较级,故需用taller。
4.句意:他双腿发抖,汗水顺着脸颊流下来。前后是两个并列的陈述句,表顺承关系,需用并列连词and。
5.句意:他主动提出和杰克轮流背亨利。固定搭配:offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,offer后接动词不定式,需用to take。
6.句意:当老师和其他学生听说他们所做的事情,都为这两个男孩感到自豪。固定短语:be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”,需用of。
7.句意:这三名学生的视频被发到网上之后,很多人深受感动。主语the video和post之间是被动关系,表示视频“被发布”。本文整体时态为一般过去时,主语video是单数,一般过去时被动结构为:was+过去分词,需用was posted。
8.句意:这两名善良的学生为所有人树立了好榜样,尤其是像他们一样的青少年。此处泛指青少年这一类群体,要用名词复数,需用teenager的复数形式teenagers。
9.句意:他们给我们上了宝贵的一课:灾难发生时,我们应当勇敢互相帮助。动词taught是teach的过去式,后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语。we的宾格是us,需用us。
10.句意:只有用这种方式,我们才能让世界成为一个好得多的地方。place是可数名词单数,much better是以辅音音素开头,需要不定冠词a,表示“一个”。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A Dog Called Money is a book about a young girl, Kira, and her dog, Money. Kira’s parents are often worried about money, which makes her feel upset too. 1 she is walking home one day, she finds a wounded dog. She decides 2 (take) him in. She names him Money, hoping life will get 3 (good).
To Kira’s surprise, 4 dog Money is special. He can speak and knows about money management. With 5 (he) help, Kira makes great progress. She starts to set goals clearly and make budgets 6 (exact). She helps with chores and small jobs, earning money through hard work.
7 there is a will, there is a way. Kira not only realises her own 8 (wish) but also helps her family improve their difficult situation. Through this experience, she 9 (understand) that money should be earned and used wisely. More importantly, she grows into a person 10 courage and good financial habits.
【答案】
1.When/While 2.to take 3.better 4.the 5.his 6.exactly 7.Where 8.wishes 9.understands 10.with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了女孩Kira捡到一只名叫Money的特殊小狗,在小狗的帮助下学会理财、通过努力实现愿望,最终成长为有勇气且拥有良好理财习惯的人的故事。
1.句意:有一天,当她正走回家时,她发现了一只受伤的狗。“is walking home”和“finds a wounded dog”同时发生,可用when/while“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。
2.句意:她决定收留他。decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,此处应填不定式to take。
3.句意:她给他取名为Money,希望生活会变得更好。系动词“get”后接形容词作表语;此处暗含和之前拮据的生活作对比的含义,用good的比较级better。
4.句意:令Kira惊讶的是,这只叫Money的狗很特别。此处的“dog”特指上文已经提到的、Kira捡到并取名为Money的那只狗,用定冠词the。
5.句意:在他的帮助下,Kira取得了很大的进步。with one’s help是固定搭配,意为“在某人的帮助下”,此处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。
6.句意:她开始清晰地设定目标,精确地制定预算。修饰动词短语“make budgets”需用exact对应的副词exactly“精准地”。
7.句意:有志者,事竟成。“Where there is a will, there is a way”是固定谚语,意为“有志者,事竟成”。
8.句意:Kira不仅实现了她自己的愿望,还帮助家人改善了困境。此处泛指Kira的各类愿望,用可数名词wish的复数形式wishes。
9.句意:通过这次经历,她明白了钱应该被明智地赚取和使用。全文整体时态为一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式understands。
10.句意:更重要的是,她成长为一个有勇气和良好理财习惯的人。此处用介词with表伴随,介词短语“with courage and good financial habits”作后置定语,修饰名词“person”。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
White Rabbit is a household name in China. The brand 1 (create) in 1959, when there were not many sweets on the market. Today, it’s still one of the country’s 2 (famous) sweet brands.
White Rabbit is also well-known in the West. During US President Richard Nixon’s visit in 1972, Premier Zhou Enlai gave him a lot of White Rabbit sweets as a gift. Later, the sweets were exported to the US, 3 they were popular at Easter and other holidays.
Recently, White Rabbit has got popular abroad again. This time, it’s mainly because of the wrapper. In a post on X, a user praised its design. So far, the post 4 (receive) more than six million views and 265,000 likes. In the comments, other users have also shared 5 (they) own creations with the rabbit, such as T-shirts and phone cases.
The wrapper is attractive to people from different countries thanks to its simple design. It uses only three basic colours—red, blue, and white—with 6 common animal. These are things that all cultures have in common, so people don’t need any 7 (know) of Chinese culture to appreciate it. At the same time, the three colours are well put together. That’s 8 (probable) why the design has remained almost unchanged for so long.
The popularity of the White Rabbit wrapper also gives us a window into 9 Chinese brands can compete in the global market. The key lies in the 10 (culture) depth: the wrapper was designed entirely by Chinese people. This should be our guide going forward.
【答案】
1.was created 2.most famous 3.and/where 4.has received 5.their 6.a 7.knowledge 8.probably 9.how 10.cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述中国大白兔奶糖的品牌历史、国际影响、包装设计在海外再次走红,以及对中国品牌参与全球市场竞争的启示。
1.句意:该品牌创建于1959年,当时市场上的糖果不多。主语“The brand”与“create”之间是被动关系,时间状语“in 1959”表示过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”。主语为单数,故填was created。
2.句意:今天,它仍然是中国最著名的糖果品牌之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”,famous的最高级为most famous。
3.句意:后来,这些糖果出口到美国,并且/在那里在复活节和其他节日很受欢迎。此处可以用and表示顺承关系,也可用where引导非限定性定语从句,在句中作地点状语。
4.句意:到目前为止,这条帖子已获得超过600万次浏览和26.5万个赞。“So far”是现在完成时的标志,主语“the post”为单数,receive的过去分词为received,应用has received。
5.句意:在评论中,其他用户也分享了他们自己用这只兔子创作的作品,比如T恤和手机壳。设空处修饰名词“own creations”,需要用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。
6.句意:它只使用三种基本颜色——红、蓝、白——以及一种常见的动物。“animal”为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一种”,common以辅音音素开头,应用a。
7.句意:这些是所有文化共有的东西,所以人们不需要任何对中国文化的了解就能欣赏它。any后接名词,know的名词形式为knowledge,意为“了解;知识”,不可数。
8.句意:这很可能就是该设计长久以来几乎保持不变的原因。设空处修饰why引导的表语从句,需要用副词,probable的副词形式为probably。
9.句意:大白兔包装的走红也为我们提供了一个了解中国品牌如何在全球市场竞争的窗口。介词into后接宾语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,缺少方式状语,表示“如何”,应用how。
10.句意:关键就在于其文化深度:这个包装完全是由中国人设计的。设空处修饰名词depth,需要用形容词,culture的形容词形式为cultural。
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dyslexia (诵读困难症) is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is 1 eleven-year-old dyslexic girl from England. Since 2023, she 2 (design) a special pair of glasses that can help people like her read better, and they are successful!
Millie thought of the idea 3 the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read 4 (easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜片) can change between red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose 5 (helpful) colour among the three colours.
Millie’s invention won the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths 6 (solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, what would you do?” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge, 7 I hoped to create a useful tool.”
Millie worked with many 8 (engineer) to turn the idea into a real model. She wondered 9 it was a wonderful experience. She saw her own dream come true. Now, if Millie keeps improving her design, she 10 (make) similar products in the future.
【答案】
1.an 2.has designed 3.at 4.easily 5.the most helpful 6.to solve 7.so 8.engineers 9.if/whether 10.will make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述患有诵读困难症的米莉发明彩虹眼镜,帮助和她一样的人更好阅读。
1.句意:米莉是一名来自英国、患有诵读困难症的11岁女孩。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”,且“eleven”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
2.句意:自从2023年以来,她设计了一副特殊的眼镜,能够帮助像她这样的人更好地阅读,而且它们很成功!时间状语“Since 2023”提示此句用现在完成时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语结构用“has+过去分词”。
3.句意:米莉在八岁时想到了这个主意。at the age of是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”。
4.句意:她发现,戴着彩色眼镜,她可以轻松地阅读,但她不喜欢随身携带不同的眼镜。修饰动词“read”用副词easily“轻易地”。
5.句意:有了她的特殊设计,佩戴者可以在三种颜色中选择最有帮助的颜色。比较范围“among the three colours”是三者,应用形容词的最高级most helpful,修饰名词“colour”,最高级前要加定冠词the。
6.句意:在这个活动中,学生们使用科学和数学来解决现实生活中的问题。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使用某物做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to slove。
7.句意:我的阅读困难一直使阅读成为一项挑战,所以我希望创造一种有用的工具。前后两个分句是因果关系,前半句说明原因,后半句是对应的结果,所以用并列连词so来衔接。
8.句意:米莉和许多工程师一起工作,把这个想法变成了一个真正的模型。“many”修饰可数名词的复数形式engineers“工程师”。
9.句意:她想知道这是否是一次美妙的经历。此处是宾语从句,放在动词“wondered”之后,表达“是否”的含义,引导词可以用if或者whether。
10.句意:现在,如果米莉继续改进她的设计,她将来会制造类似的产品。此处为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,will+动词原形make。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of traditional Chinese culture. It can explain how Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 2 (develop) into a special unity (结合) of exercise, self-protection and art.
As 3 excellent sport, Wushu wins great popularity in China. Because the more you train, the 4 (strong) you will be. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every student spends half an hour 5 (train) hard. Only by doing so can they build up 6 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 7 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools abroad 8 (give) people the chance to experience the fantastic sport. After the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, more and more people fell in love 9 Wushu. Of course, 10 you know more about Wushu, I’m sure you will understand China better.
【答案】
1.sports 2.has developed 3.an 4.stronger 5.training 6.their 7.widely 8.to give 9.with 10.if
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术的历史与发展。
1.句意:武术又称martial arts,是中国最早的体育项目之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,需填sport的复数sports,表示中国最早的体育项目之一。
2.句意:到目前为止,武术已经发展成为锻炼、自卫与艺术的独特结合。根据时间状语“So far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语Wushu是第三人称单数,助动词用has,develop的过去分词为developed。
3.句意:作为一项极好的运动,武术在中国广受欢迎。此处泛指“一项优秀的运动”,需填入不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,用an。
4.句意:因为训练得越多,你就会变得越强壮。固定句型“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”,需填strong的比较级stronger,表示训练得越多,你就会变得越强壮。
5.句意:每位学生花半小时刻苦训练。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配,需填train的动名词形式为training,作宾语,表示花半小时刻苦训练。
6.句意:只有这样他们才能强健体魄,迎接未来的挑战。此处修饰名词bodies,需用they的形容词性物主代词their,作定语。
7.句意:作为一项极具健身价值的竞技运动,武术已经在全世界广泛传播。此处修饰动词spread,需用wide的副词形式widely,作状语。
8.句意:很多中国人在海外开办武术学校,让人们有机会感受这项精彩的运动。此处填give的动词不定式to give,作目的状语。
9.句意:杭州第19届亚运会之后,越来越多人爱上武术。fall in love with“爱上……”是固定短语,填介词with,表示爱上武术。
10.句意:当然,如果你更多地了解武术,相信你会更加了解中国。前后句之间是肯定的条件关系,用if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,表示如果你更多地了解武术,符合逻辑。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last term, a class at Sunshine Middle School started a project called Money Smart. Their teacher, Ms Lin, asked them to keep 1 notebook and write down what they bought. “Many of us spend our pocket money 2 snacks and games,” said Toby, one of the club members. “But when we add up the numbers, we are always 3 (surprise).” So the class visited a local bank, where a clerk showed them how to make a simple plan.
Though none of them had much pocket money, the teenagers collected 1,500 yuan in four weeks by selling old toys and books online, and each of 4 (they) promised to spend less after that. Toby, who used to buy a new T-shirt every month, 5 (manage) to put 300 yuan into his moneybox before Christmas Eve. “It was hard at first,” he said, “but it is never too early 6 (save) for something you truly want.”
Compared with new ones, the 7 (price) of those books are much lower, so students can buy more with less. Ms Lin was pleased, 8 her students now understood that even a small budget can bring big pleasure. They also learned that their wise choices encouraged many people nearby. For example, a used laptop is not as expensive as a new one. Now they believe a simple plan is 9 (good) than having more money.
Money matters, but using it 10 (wise) matters more. Wise teenagers will find that even small coins can grow into something big.
【答案】
1.a 2.on 3.surprised 4.them 5.managed 6.to save 7.prices 8.because 9.better 10.wisely
【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学一个班级开展“理财小能手”项目的经历。
1.句意:他们的老师林女士让他们记笔记,写下自己买了什么。此处表示“一本”,空格后“notebook”以辅音音素开头,需填不定冠词“a”。
2.句意:“我们很多人把零花钱花在零食和游戏上,”俱乐部成员之一Toby说。,“spend money on sth.”为固定搭配,表示“在……上花钱”,需填介词“on”。
3.句意:但当我们把数字加起来时,我们总是感到惊讶。括号内提示词“surprise”意为“使惊讶”,此处应用形容词作表语,描述人的感受,需用形容词“surprised”。
4.句意:尽管他们都没有很多零花钱,这些青少年通过网上卖旧玩具和书,在四周内攒了1500元,并且他们每个人都承诺之后少花钱。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”,“each of”后接宾格代词,需用宾格形式“them”。
5.句意:Toby以前每个月都买一件新T恤,但他在平安夜前设法存了300元。括号内提示词“manage”意为“设法做到”,由“ used to”可知句子描述过去的事情,需用一般过去时“managed”。
6.句意:但为真正想要的东西存钱,永远都不嫌早。括号内提示词“save”意为“存钱”,“It is never too early to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“做某事永远不嫌早”,需用不定式“to save”。
7.句意:与新书相比,那些书的价格要低得多。括号内提示词“price”意为“价格”,由“are”可知主语为复数,故填复数形式“prices”。
8.句意:林女士很高兴,因为她的学生现在明白了,即使预算很小也能带来很大的快乐。此处解释林女士高兴的原因,表示“因为”,需填连词“because”。
9.句意:现在他们相信,一个简单的计划比拥有更多钱更好。括号内提示词“good”意为“好的”,“than”表示比较,需用比较级“better”。
10.句意:金钱很重要,但明智地使用它更重要。括号内提示词“wise”为形容词,意为“明智的”,此处修饰动词“using”,需用副词“wisely”。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt? Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. It is not only shown in some international events but is 1 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
2 is the secret behind its popularity? Hu Xiao, 3 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 4 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles that catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 5 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 6 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
“For most of the young people, 7 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu 8 (love). “It is a way that we remind 9 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 10 China.”
【导语】本文介绍马面裙在全球走红的现象,探讨其受欢迎背后的文化原因,讲述年轻人喜爱马面裙的内在意义。
1.句意:它们不仅亮相于一些国际活动,在大城市街道和遥远乡村也能轻易被看见。该处需一个副词,在句中作状语;上下文线索提示语义与“容易”相关;空格修饰动词seen,修饰动词要用副词,easy表示“容易的”,副词形式是easily。应填easily。
2.句意:它走红背后的秘密是什么?该处需一个疑问代词,在句中作主语;上下文线索提示语义与“什么”相关;本句为特殊疑问句,用于询问背后的秘密是什么。应填What。
3.句意:汉服专家Hu Xiao说:“或许正是文化基因让它受到全世界喜爱。”该处需一个不定冠词,在句中作定语;上下文线索提示语义与“一名”相关;expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,要用不定冠词an。应填an。
4.句意:中国汉服之美可以追溯到数千年前,是中国文化之美的象征。该处需一个数词,构成固定短语;上下文线索提示语义与“数千”相关;固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的,数千的”。应填thousands。
5.句意:“新中式服装”如此广受好评,我们已经看到越来越多国际设计师在服装设计中运用中国汉服的样式。该处需一个副词,构成固定句型;上下文线索提示语义与“如此”相关;固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。应填so。
6.句意:在未来,它将帮助更多外国人深入了解中国文化。该处需一个谓语动词,在句中作谓语;上下文线索提示语义与“将会帮助”相关;句中时间标志词in the future表示“在将来”,要用一般将来时。应填will help。
7.句意:“对大多数年轻人来说,穿这条裙子不只是为了时尚。”汉服爱好者之一Mao说道。该处需一个动名词,在句中作主语;上下文线索提示语义与“穿”相关;动词作句子主语时,要变为动名词形式,wear表示“穿”,动名词是wearing。应填wearing。
8.句意:“对大多数年轻人来说,穿这条裙子不只是为了时尚。”汉服爱好者之一Mao说道。该处需一个名词复数,在句中作介词宾语;上下文线索提示语义与“爱好者”相关;one of后接可数名词复数,love表示“热爱”,名词lover表示“爱好者”,复数形式lovers。应填lovers。
9.句意:这是一种提醒我们自身中国文化价值的方式。该处需一个反身代词,在句中作宾语;上下文线索提示语义与“我们自己”相关;remind oneself of是固定搭配,表示“提醒某人自己”,we表示“我们”,对应的反身代词是ourselves。应填ourselves。
10.句意:我们也想告诉世界,我们多么为中国感到自豪。该处需一个介词,构成固定搭配;上下文线索提示语义与“为……”相关;固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”。应填of。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不超过两词)。
Dujiangyan is one of the most amazing ancient projects in China. It 1 (build) on the Min River in Chengdu 2,200 years ago. It is not just a water project, but also 2 symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom.
In the past, the Min River brought endless trouble 3 local villagers. In summer, heavy rains made the river rise much 4 (high) than usual. And as a result, it caused terrible floods. In dry seasons, 5 there was not enough water for farming, people often didn’t have enough food.
Later, Li Bing, a great engineer, came to solve this problem with 6 (he) son. They designed a “fish mouth” dam 7 (make) the water run into two parts. One part went to farmland and the other 8 (carry) the rest of the flood water away.
This amazing project worked perfectly. It stopped floods and provided enough water for those 9 (field) along the river all year round. Soon, Chengdu became a rich “land of plenty”.
Dujiangyan was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in November, 2000. It 10 (full) shows how ancient Chinese people make good use of natural resources. Today, Dujiangyan still serves over 5 million people.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了都江堰这项古代水利工程的修建背景、工作原理以及它带来的重大影响。
1.句意:它于2200年前在成都的岷江上被修建。主语It指代都江堰,和动词build是被动关系;时间状语2,200 years ago为一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语it为单数,build的过去分词是built,故填was built。
2.句意:它不仅仅是一项水利工程,也是中国古代智慧的一个象征。symbol是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一个”,symbol以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
3.句意:在过去,岷江给当地村民带来无尽的麻烦。bring trouble to sb.表示“给某人带来麻烦”,此处用介词to引出对象,故填to。
4.句意:夏天,大雨让河水水位比往常涨得高很多。句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词high要变为比较级higher;much用来修饰比较级,故填higher。
5.句意:在旱季,因为没有充足的灌溉用水,人们经常没有足够的食物。空格处引导原因状语从句,解释后半句人们缺食物的原因,连词because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
6.句意:后来,伟大的工程师李冰和他的儿子前来解决这个难题。空格修饰名词son,要使用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,意为“他的”,故填his。
7.句意:他们设计“鱼嘴”堤坝,目的是把江水分成两股。此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语,说明修建鱼嘴堤坝的目的,故填to make。
8.句意:一部分水流向农田,另一部分带走多余的洪水。and连接并列谓语,前面动词went为一般过去时,本句时态保持一致,carry的过去式为carried,故填carried。
9.句意:它阻挡洪水,一年四季给沿江那些农田提供充足水源。those意为“那些”,后面接可数名词复数,field的复数形式是fields,故填fields。
10.句意:它充分展现了古代中国人如何充分利用自然资源。此处修饰动词shows,需要使用副词,full的副词形式是fully,意为“充分地”,故填fully。
I used to be a teenager who always spent money 1 (careless). I would buy things I didn’t need just because they were on sale. My parents often told me that I should learn to manage my money 2 (wise), but I never listened.
One day, my grandfather gave me a small money box. He said, “If you save money for your dreams, you 3 (find) that every penny is valuable.” I decided to have a try. I started to write down every expense in a notebook. 4 I wanted to buy something, I asked myself, “Do I really need it?” I also divided my pocket money into three parts: one for daily needs, one for 5 (save), and one for fun.
At first, it was difficult 6 I was used to spending freely. But after a few months, I found that I could save a lot of money. I used my savings 7 (buy) a new bicycle. It felt great to buy it with my own money.
Now I understand that managing money 8 (be) an important life skill. Money is valuable, 9 it is not the most important thing. Health, friendship, and family love are much 10 (important) than money. If we use our money to help others, we will feel even happier.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者从前花钱大手大脚,在爷爷的引导下学会记账、合理分配零花钱,慢慢懂得理财是一项重要生活技能,同时明白金钱并不是最重要的东西。
1.句意:我曾经是一个花钱很粗心的青少年。此处修饰动词spent,要用副词形式,careless的副词形式是carelessly。故填carelessly。
2.句意:我的父母经常告诉我应该学会明智地管理我的钱。此处修饰动词manage,要用副词形式,wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。
3.句意:如果你为梦想存钱,你将会发现每一分钱都很珍贵。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will find。故填will find。
4.句意:当我想要买东西的时候,我问自己:“我真的需要它吗?” 此处表达“当……的时候”,用when引导时间状语从句,注意句首单词首字母需大写,故填When。
5.句意:我还把零花钱分成三部分:一部分用于日常所需,一部分用于储蓄,一部分用来玩乐。介词for后面接动名词,save变动名词形式saving。故填saving。
6.句意:一开始很难,因为我习惯了随意花钱。后半句是解释很难的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7.句意:我用我的积蓄买了一辆新自行车。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事)。故填to buy。
8.句意:现在我明白理财是一项重要的生活技能。动名词短语managing money,作主语,谓语动词用单数,一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
9.句意:钱很宝贵,但是它不是最重要的东西。前后分句是转折关系,but符合语境。故填but。
10.句意:健康、友谊和家人的爱比金钱重要得多。后面有than,表示比较,important的比较级是more important。故填more important。
One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings (壁画). Their pretty 1 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang (敦煌“鸣沙”). This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the Internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another.
Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 2 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel.
Technology plays a role in 3 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) 4 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it, and even become part of it. 5 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 6 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street: horses walk slowly: boats move along the river. It’s such 7 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago.
The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. So far, the Palace Museum 8 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 9 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even coasters. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives.
History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 10 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going.
【导语】本文讲述了通过汉服秀、多媒体技术以及文创产品等创新方式,让历史变得生动有趣并融入人们日常生活的现象,强调了了解历史对增强文化自信的重要性。
1.句意:他们漂亮的传统服饰随着敦煌的“鸣沙”翩翩起舞。此处修饰名词“clothes”,需用形容词形式,“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。
2.句意:除了这样的时装秀,还有许多其他方法可以帮助人们理解历史。此处作后置定语修饰抽象名词ways,固定搭配ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,填to help。
3.句意:技术在让历史活起来方面发挥了作用。介词“in”后接动名词作宾语,“bring”的动名词形式为“bringing”。
4.句意:约有900年历史的《清明上河图》过去只被视为博物馆里的一幅惊艳画作。主语《清明上河图》和动词see是被动关系,且描述过去它仅能在博物馆中被观赏的旧情况,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,填“was seen”。
5.句意:在技术的帮助下,制作了一个多媒体版本。“With the help of”是固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”,填介词“With”,句首首字母大写。
6.句意:它是一个比那幅画大得多的屏幕。根据“than”可知需用比较级,“large”的比较级为“larger”。
7.句意:感觉仿佛走在900年前的人群中,真是一种奇迹。“such a + 单数可数名词”是固定搭配,意为“如此……的一个……”,填不定冠词“a”。
8.句意:到目前为止,故宫博物院已经利用其丰富的文化背景制作了许多创意产品。根据时间状语“So far”可知,需用现在完成时,主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数,填“has made”。
9.句意:到目前为止,故宫博物院已经利用其丰富的文化背景制作了许多创意产品。此处修饰名词短语“rich cultural background”,需用形容词性物主代词,“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。
10.句意:帮助人们更多了解我们历史的新方式确实很重要。此处修饰形容词“important”,需用副词形式,“sure”的副词形式为“surely”。
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qin Shihuang is a widely known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 (die).
Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 (be) not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 (sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. 4 their discovery, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 (little) time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
New technology is used to protect the army’s true 6 (color). Recently, more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 (they) painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will be kept. After finding 8 soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic.
Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be 9 (lose). The next challenging thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back 10 life in full color.
【答案】
1.death 2.were 3.Sadly 4.Before 5.less 6.colors 7.their 8.a 9.lost 10.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑原本色彩丰富,出土后颜料快速脱落,如今中外专家运用新技术保护陶俑残存色彩,努力复原彩绘兵马俑。
1.句意:他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词,die是动词,名词形式为death,表示“死亡”。
2.句意:如今西安兵马俑博物馆里的陶俑是浅棕色的,但它们并不一直是这个颜色。主语they指代陶俑,后面说它们原本有彩色,描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,be动词用were。
3.句意:遗憾的是,大部分色彩没能留存到今天。此处修饰整个句子,要用副词,sad的副词形式是Sadly,放在句首首字母大写。
4.句意:在被发现之前,这些陶俑埋在地下受到保护。根据后文挖出来之后颜料脱落,可知在发掘之前,地下环境保护着它们,before表示“在……之前”,句首大写。
5.句意:颜料消失所用的时间比煮一个鸡蛋还要短,一同消失的还有重要的历史片段。后面出现than,表示比较,little的比较级是less。
6.句意:新技术被用来保护陶俑原本真实的色彩。color此处指多种颜色,用复数colors。
7.句意:其中很多陶俑仍然保留着它们彩绘的特征,包括黑发、粉色脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。修饰名词短语painted features,要用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their。
8.句意:专家找到一个陶俑之后,就往上面喷洒这种材料。soldier是可数名词单数,辅音音素开头,表示“一个”,用不定冠词a。
9.句意:他们认为不要触碰泥土很重要,这样颜色就不会丢失。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态,lose的过去分词是lost,表示“被丢失”。
10.句意:一旦实现,艺术家们就能让秦始皇的军队完整地恢复彩色,重获生机。固定搭配bring…back to life,意为“使……复活,使……重获生机”。
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Deep in the mountains of Chaoyang, Liaoning, stand two parallel (平行的) stone walls. Between 1 (they), there are big forests. It would be very hard 2 (build) walls in this way even today. So, how did people from over 5,000 years ago do it?
These walls are part of the Niuheliang Site (牛河梁遗址), one of the 3 (old) known Chinese civilizations (文明).
In 1981, the Niuheliang Site 4 (find) by archaeologists (考古学家). The site dates back to about 5,800 years ago and it is part of the Hongshan civilization in northern China. The finding 5 (make) Chinese history older than we thought by over 1,000 years. As famous archaeologist Su Bingqi put it, “Here we see the dawn (黎明) of China’s 5,000-year civilization.”
The Niuheliang Site is like 6 old storybook. It shows where our culture came from and helps us learn more 7 our history. You can find out more about the Niuheliang Site 8 (easy) in the seventh-grade history textbook.
Jade Pig-dragon (玉猪龙) is a famous jade artifact (玉器) from the Hongshan civilization. It does not look like a traditional dragon 9 it has a round body and a head that looks like a pig’s. The cute look shows ancient 10 (people) idea of beauty. Some people say it looks like a pig while others think it is a bear.
【答案】
1.them 2.to build 3.oldest 4.was found 5.makes 6.an 7.about 8.easily 9.because 10.people’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了辽宁朝阳牛河梁遗址的石墙遗迹、考古发现及其历史意义,并提及红山文明的代表玉器玉猪龙,展现了中国早期文明的曙光。
1.句意:在它们之间有大片森林。介词“Between”后需跟人称代词宾格作宾语,故将主格“they”变为“them”。
2.句意:即便在今天,用这种方式建造石墙也会非常困难。固定句型“It is hard to do sth.”表示“做某事很困难”,此处用不定式“to build”作真正主语。
3.句意:这些石墙是牛河梁遗址的一部分,该遗址是已知最古老的中国文明之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,故将“old”变为最高级“oldest”。
4.句意:1981年,牛河梁遗址被考古学家发现。主语“the Niuheliang Site”与“find”是被动关系,且时间为1981年,故用一般过去时的被动语态“was found”。
5.句意:这一发现让中国历史比我们原本认为的还要早1000多年。此处将“The finding”视为一个客观事实,强调它至今仍在“让中国历史显得更久远”,用一般现在时,主语“The finding”是单数,“make”变为“makes”。
6.句意:牛河梁遗址就像一本古老的故事书。“old storybook”是单数可数名词,表泛指,且“old”以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“an”。
7.句意:它展示了我们文化的起源,帮助我们更多地了解我们的历史。固定搭配“learn more about”,表示“更多地了解……”,因此用介词“about”。
8.句意:你可以在七年级历史课本中轻松地找到更多关于牛河梁遗址的信息。修饰动词词组“find out”需用副词,形容词“easy”变为“easily”。
9.句意:它看起来不像传统的龙,因为它有着圆圆的身体和像猪一样的头。后句是前句的原因,需要使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。
10.句意:这可爱的模样展现了古代人们的审美观念。表示“人们的”,需用名词所有格,“people”的所有格为“people’s”。
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期中复习之语法填空15篇
(Units1-3单元话题)
单元
单元话题
Unit 1 Teenagers today
当代青少年
Unit 2 On the money
金钱与理财
Unit 3 Past passing by
考古发现与历史
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our world is becoming better and better. That is because many 1 (inspire) people do great things for people around the world.
These people come from different fields. Some are 2 (research) who spend years doing research. They try their 3 (good) to develop new technology and improve people’s daily lives. Some work 4 volunteers. They offer help to people in need and spread warmth in society. Others are pioneers fighting for fairness and peace. They may face failures and difficulties along the way. Even so, they never give up 5 (achieve) their dreams. For them, failure is never the 6 (one) step to give up. Their courage and spirit light up our world.
Thanks to their hard work, our world has made great progress in many areas. 7 it comes to the environment, we have found good ways to protect natural resources. For society, people’s living conditions 8 (become) more comfortable over the past few years. The world 9 (it) has changed for the better.
We do not all need to achieve great things overnight, yet we can learn from these role models. By working hard, being helpful and responsible in our daily life, each of us can make 10 small difference. As more people follow their examples, our world will surely keep moving toward a brighter future.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by old people. But today it 1 (love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 2 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 3 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 4 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 5 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role . In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 6 (be) a big hit, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 7 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 8 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes 9 is important to use Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing rapidly now. More students are choosing to study it. It is so popular 10 it has won the hearts of lots of young fans.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it 1 (love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 2 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 3 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 4 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 5 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 6 (be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 7 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 8 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important 9 (use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 10 (rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old traditions can still shine in the modern world.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At about 8 o’ clock one evening, an earthquake hit a city. A local junior high school began getting students out to a safe place right away.
All the students were running downstairs 1 (quick) except Henry, who had difficulty walking because of a broken leg. At that moment, a student named Jack noticed him. Jack did something 2 (surprise): he ran to Henry and carried him on his back without thinking twice. For Jack, carrying a boy 3 (tall) than himself was very hard work. His legs were shaking 4 sweat was running down his face. Even so, he didn’t give up. Just then, another student named Andy saw them. Instead of going down, he turned back to lend a hand. He offered 5 (take) turns carrying Henry with Jack. Finally, all three of them reached the safe area. When the teachers and other students heard what they had done, they were all proud 6 the two boys.
After the video of the three students 7 (post) online, many people were deeply touched. The two kind students set a good example for everyone, especially 8 (teenager) like themselves. They taught 9 (we) a valuable lesson: When a disaster happens, we should help each other bravely. Only in this way can we make the world 10 much better place.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A Dog Called Money is a book about a young girl, Kira, and her dog, Money. Kira’s parents are often worried about money, which makes her feel upset too. 1 she is walking home one day, she finds a wounded dog. She decides 2 (take) him in. She names him Money, hoping life will get 3 (good).
To Kira’s surprise, 4 dog Money is special. He can speak and knows about money management. With 5 (he) help, Kira makes great progress. She starts to set goals clearly and make budgets 6 (exact). She helps with chores and small jobs, earning money through hard work.
7 there is a will, there is a way. Kira not only realises her own 8 (wish) but also helps her family improve their difficult situation. Through this experience, she 9 (understand) that money should be earned and used wisely. More importantly, she grows into a person 10 courage and good financial habits.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
White Rabbit is a household name in China. The brand 1 (create) in 1959, when there were not many sweets on the market. Today, it’s still one of the country’s 2 (famous) sweet brands.
White Rabbit is also well-known in the West. During US President Richard Nixon’s visit in 1972, Premier Zhou Enlai gave him a lot of White Rabbit sweets as a gift. Later, the sweets were exported to the US, 3 they were popular at Easter and other holidays.
Recently, White Rabbit has got popular abroad again. This time, it’s mainly because of the wrapper. In a post on X, a user praised its design. So far, the post 4 (receive) more than six million views and 265,000 likes. In the comments, other users have also shared 5 (they) own creations with the rabbit, such as T-shirts and phone cases.
The wrapper is attractive to people from different countries thanks to its simple design. It uses only three basic colours—red, blue, and white—with 6 common animal. These are things that all cultures have in common, so people don’t need any 7 (know) of Chinese culture to appreciate it. At the same time, the three colours are well put together. That’s 8 (probable) why the design has remained almost unchanged for so long.
The popularity of the White Rabbit wrapper also gives us a window into 9 Chinese brands can compete in the global market. The key lies in the 10 (culture) depth: the wrapper was designed entirely by Chinese people. This should be our guide going forward.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dyslexia (诵读困难症) is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is 1 eleven-year-old dyslexic girl from England. Since 2023, she 2 (design) a special pair of glasses that can help people like her read better, and they are successful!
Millie thought of the idea 3 the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read 4 (easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜片) can change between red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose 5 (helpful) colour among the three colours.
Millie’s invention won the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths 6 (solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, what would you do?” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge, 7 I hoped to create a useful tool.”
Millie worked with many 8 (engineer) to turn the idea into a real model. She wondered 9 it was a wonderful experience. She saw her own dream come true. Now, if Millie keeps improving her design, she 10 (make) similar products in the future.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of traditional Chinese culture. It can explain how Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 2 (develop) into a special unity (结合) of exercise, self-protection and art.
As 3 excellent sport, Wushu wins great popularity in China. Because the more you train, the 4 (strong) you will be. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every student spends half an hour 5 (train) hard. Only by doing so can they build up 6 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 7 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools abroad 8 (give) people the chance to experience the fantastic sport. After the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, more and more people fell in love 9 Wushu. Of course, 10 you know more about Wushu, I’m sure you will understand China better.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last term, a class at Sunshine Middle School started a project called Money Smart. Their teacher, Ms Lin, asked them to keep 1 notebook and write down what they bought. “Many of us spend our pocket money 2 snacks and games,” said Toby, one of the club members. “But when we add up the numbers, we are always 3 (surprise).” So the class visited a local bank, where a clerk showed them how to make a simple plan.
Though none of them had much pocket money, the teenagers collected 1,500 yuan in four weeks by selling old toys and books online, and each of 4 (they) promised to spend less after that. Toby, who used to buy a new T-shirt every month, 5 (manage) to put 300 yuan into his moneybox before Christmas Eve. “It was hard at first,” he said, “but it is never too early 6 (save) for something you truly want.”
Compared with new ones, the 7 (price) of those books are much lower, so students can buy more with less. Ms Lin was pleased, 8 her students now understood that even a small budget can bring big pleasure. They also learned that their wise choices encouraged many people nearby. For example, a used laptop is not as expensive as a new one. Now they believe a simple plan is 9 (good) than having more money.
Money matters, but using it 10 (wise) matters more. Wise teenagers will find that even small coins can grow into something big.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt? Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. It is not only shown in some international events but is 1 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
2 is the secret behind its popularity? Hu Xiao, 3 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 4 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles that catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 5 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 6 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
“For most of the young people, 7 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu 8 (love). “It is a way that we remind 9 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 10 China.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不超过两词)。
Dujiangyan is one of the most amazing ancient projects in China. It 1 (build) on the Min River in Chengdu 2,200 years ago. It is not just a water project, but also 2 symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom.
In the past, the Min River brought endless trouble 3 local villagers. In summer, heavy rains made the river rise much 4 (high) than usual. And as a result, it caused terrible floods. In dry seasons, 5 there was not enough water for farming, people often didn’t have enough food.
Later, Li Bing, a great engineer, came to solve this problem with 6 (he) son. They designed a “fish mouth” dam 7 (make) the water run into two parts. One part went to farmland and the other 8 (carry) the rest of the flood water away.
This amazing project worked perfectly. It stopped floods and provided enough water for those 9 (field) along the river all year round. Soon, Chengdu became a rich “land of plenty”.
Dujiangyan was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in November, 2000. It 10 (full) shows how ancient Chinese people make good use of natural resources. Today, Dujiangyan still serves over 5 million people.
I used to be a teenager who always spent money 1 (careless). I would buy things I didn’t need just because they were on sale. My parents often told me that I should learn to manage my money 2 (wise), but I never listened.
One day, my grandfather gave me a small money box. He said, “If you save money for your dreams, you 3 (find) that every penny is valuable.” I decided to have a try. I started to write down every expense in a notebook. 4 I wanted to buy something, I asked myself, “Do I really need it?” I also divided my pocket money into three parts: one for daily needs, one for 5 (save), and one for fun.
At first, it was difficult 6 I was used to spending freely. But after a few months, I found that I could save a lot of money. I used my savings 7 (buy) a new bicycle. It felt great to buy it with my own money.
Now I understand that managing money 8 (be) an important life skill. Money is valuable, 9 it is not the most important thing. Health, friendship, and family love are much 10 (important) than money. If we use our money to help others, we will feel even happier.
One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings (壁画). Their pretty 1 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang (敦煌“鸣沙”). This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the Internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another.
Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 2 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel.
Technology plays a role in 3 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) 4 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it, and even become part of it. 5 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 6 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street: horses walk slowly: boats move along the river. It’s such 7 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago.
The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. So far, the Palace Museum 8 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 9 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even coasters. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives.
History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 10 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going.
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qin Shihuang is a widely known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 (die).
Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 (be) not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 (sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. 4 their discovery, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 (little) time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
New technology is used to protect the army’s true 6 (color). Recently, more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 (they) painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will be kept. After finding 8 soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic.
Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be 9 (lose). The next challenging thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back 10 life in full color.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Deep in the mountains of Chaoyang, Liaoning, stand two parallel (平行的) stone walls. Between 1 (they), there are big forests. It would be very hard 2 (build) walls in this way even today. So, how did people from over 5,000 years ago do it?
These walls are part of the Niuheliang Site (牛河梁遗址), one of the 3 (old) known Chinese civilizations (文明).
In 1981, the Niuheliang Site 4 (find) by archaeologists (考古学家). The site dates back to about 5,800 years ago and it is part of the Hongshan civilization in northern China. The finding 5 (make) Chinese history older than we thought by over 1,000 years. As famous archaeologist Su Bingqi put it, “Here we see the dawn (黎明) of China’s 5,000-year civilization.”
The Niuheliang Site is like 6 old storybook. It shows where our culture came from and helps us learn more 7 our history. You can find out more about the Niuheliang Site 8 (easy) in the seventh-grade history textbook.
Jade Pig-dragon (玉猪龙) is a famous jade artifact (玉器) from the Hongshan civilization. It does not look like a traditional dragon 9 it has a round body and a head that looks like a pig’s. The cute look shows ancient 10 (people) idea of beauty. Some people say it looks like a pig while others think it is a bear.
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