精品解析：陕西榆林市第十中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次阶段性作业检查

机密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次阶段性作业检查 注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 命题人：闫金金 审题人：张亚 张顺尹 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读2遍。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. fold the clothes B. do the dishes C. sweep the floor 3. A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 4. A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 5. A. He is coming for supper. B. He is cooking in the kitchen. C. He is reading in the room. 6. A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 7. A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 8. A. Invite friends. B. Clean the balcony. C. Do his homework. 9. A. Mandy. B. Lily. C. Jordan. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Mum and son. 第二节：听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 11. Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. 12. How long did it take to get there by train? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 13. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 14. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 15. What did Mary think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Spend time with family Activity Watch Monkey Around, a new 16. ________ show. Place The Sunshine Theatre: A new place in Jake’s 17. ________. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at 18. ________ o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful 19. ________. Spending time with family brought much 20. ________ and fun to Jake. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every autumn, a small ____1____ of thrushes flew south to warmer lands. One of them was a little thrush. As she flapped through the air, a great ____2____ of wind hurt her wing. She found ____3____ falling towards the forest far below! Luckily, the little bird landed in a drift of snow, which ____4____ her fall. But now she was stuck in the winter woods with no food ____5____ shelter. She decided to ask the trees for help. “Excuse me!” she chirped to the birch tree. “I’m cold and hungry. Can you ____6____?” The birch tree was proud of its ____7____, and thought it was far too good to talk to a common thrush. “Go away and ____8____ me alone!” it snapped as it shook its leaves at her. The thrush hobbled through the deep snow to ____9____ a great oak tree stood. “Pardon me!” she chirped. “Do you have any food for a ____10____ thrush?” “Oh no!” said the oak in a proud way. “If I ____11____ you food now, next spring there will be a dozen thrush-chicks eating my acorns!” Then the thrush ____12____ over to the willow. “Can you please give me food or shelter? Otherwise, I might get ill!” “Oh, I am very sad to hear that!” said the willow. “I would like to help you but, if I do, you won’t learn about self-____13____!” The thrush began to ____14____ that she might never find shelter. What would happen to her? Just then, she heard a shy and quiet voice speak up. “Come over here, little bird! You can help yourself to my berries!” That was the juniper tree. The thrush saw some nice dark berries among its leaves. She hopped up onto the juniper’s branches and pecked at a few. “Thank you so much!” she chirped. “They are delicious!” Then the spruce tree spoke. “Come and take shelter among the leaves on my ____15____! They are thick and will protect you from the wind and snow!” 参考词汇：thrush 画眉鸟; birch 桦树; oak 橡树; willow 柳树; juniper 杜松; spruce 云杉; self-dependence 独立 1. A. flock B. team C. class D. set 2. A. gust B. storm C. drop D. piece 3. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 4. A. broke B. cushioned C. stopped D. saved 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. help B. leave C. stay D. eat 7. A. beauty B. height C. age D. size 8. A. keep B. leave C. let D. make 9. A. which B. where C. what D. when 10. A. poor B. small C. little D. weak 11. A. give B. show C. pass D. lend 12. A. walked B. flew C. hopped D. ran 13. A. dependence B. confidence C. defense D. difference 14. A. hope B. worry C. believe D. dream 15. A. branches B. roots C. flowers D. leaves Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出最能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A Do you know how websites remember your sign-in information or just give you a personal feel? The answer is internet cookies. A cookie is a small piece of information that a website puts on your computer. Some cookies are needed for websites to work properly. For example, they collect and remember things about you, like what language you prefer. Other cookies are used by companies to try to sell you things. The simple job of a cookie is to record your on-line activities. A website owner uses a first-party cookie. This is a necessary cookie. It keeps you signed in and follows you as you use the website. For example, if you shop online, a cookie remembers what you put into your shopping basket. When you visit the website again, it knows that you are the same person. The website feels more personal and is quicker to use because the cookie knows the changes you made when you visited it before. Some cookies belong to someone other than the website owner, usually an advertising company. These are called third-party cookies. People want to use free websites, so website owners make money by “renting” website space to companies. Third-party cookies can follow you between websites and record your browsing history. For example, you browsed the internet one day for a new smartphone. You looked at some different websites but decided not to buy a phone. A few days later, you see adverts for smartphones on many websites you visit. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep personal information safe when shopping online. B. What online tracking tools are and the way they work. C. How to clear all recorded website data. D. The history and invention of the internet. 17. According to the passage, what is the job of a first-party cookie? A. To show users more products they might want to buy. B. To keep a user logged in while using a website. C. To follow the user across many different websites. D. To record the pages the user visits on other sites. 18. In Paragraph 3, the word “browsing” is closest in meaning to ________. A. buying B. looking through C. deleting D. printing B On April 22, 1970, millions of people paraded through American cities to support the environment. It was the first Earth Day. Journalist and author Charles Mann, who was there, remembers that the crowd had mixed feelings. People were happy because they were celebrating the Earth together. But they were sad because the Earth was in trouble. Could they change it for the better? On that day in 1970, many speakers told the crowds that the world was in terrible condition. Firstly, about one out of four people did not have enough food. In some parts of the world, people did not live past the age of 45. The environment was also in bad shape. The world’s great rivers were full of trash, and the water was undrinkable. Big cities were covered in smog, and leaded gasoline polluted the air. The speakers thought that these problems would only get worse. Happily, many of these problems did not get as bad as experts feared. In fact, according to Mann, there has been “a huge surge in human well-being” in the last 50 years. Most people around the world are enjoying better health and more nutritious food. Even though there are three billion more people than in 1970, 90 percent of us have enough food today — up from about 75 percent in 1970. In addition, average life expectancy has increased by more than 13 years. Some of the worst environmental problems have improved as well. Water pollution has decreased since 1970. Smog is less of a problem in many cities. And no country in the world makes leaded gasoline anymore. These improvements have not helped everyone, however. Millions still live in poverty. Millions more live in places that are becoming more polluted, not less. 19. When did the first Earth Day take place? A. In the middle of the 20th century. B. On April 22, 1970. C. In the year 1960. D. About five decades ago. 20. What does the passage say about environmental problems since 1970? A. Water pollution has become less serious. B. Smog has got worse in most big cities. C. Leaded gasoline is still produced everywhere. D. The world’s rivers are still full of trash. 21. What can we infer about the world today compared with 1970? A. The environment is in worse shape than experts expected. B. People have a better life than was feared. C. The world’s great rivers are still full of rubbish. D. People now live about 13 years less on average. C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor; the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on Earth. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission,” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we should completely stop exploring space. B. Different views on sending humans to live in space. C. How to build a Mars colony step by step. D. The dangers of the sun’s rays during space travel. 23. What does Robert Zubrin think sending people to Mars will help us do? A. Learn to live in a different environment and improve medicine and health on Earth. B. Find a new kind of food for everyone. C. Travel to the moon in a much shorter time. D. Stop climate change by leaving the Earth. 24. What can we infer from the sentence “Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea”? A. Everyone agrees that space travel is completely safe. B. Some people doubt whether space travel is worth the cost and risk. C. Space trips are always short and comfortable. D. The writer believes space colonization is impossible. 25. According to the passage, why do some people oppose sending humans into space? A. It costs too much and the trips are long with health risks. B. There is no plan to go to Mars at all. C. Stephen Hawking disagreed with the idea. D. The moon has no water or air. 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 The more time we spend in a supermarket, the more money a supermarket makes. Studies show that after about 30 minutes, we stop shopping rationally. Instead, we shop emotionally. We start to add items to our cart because it makes us feel good, not because we planned to buy the item. This is when we buy extra items—items that are not on our shopping list. ____26____ Supermarkets also have strategies to make us buy more expensive items. When we are in an aisle, we usually look at the shelves from top to bottom—the same way we read a book. ____27____ They are also easy to reach. Cheaper items are on lower shelves, so we have to bend down to get them. ____28____ Supermarkets can use music to control our shopping, too. In a study of shopping habits in a New York City supermarket, researchers found that playing slow music in a store made shoppers walk more slowly. ____29____ So, how can you avoid buying more than you need? ____30____ Or perhaps try ordering from the supermarket online. A. This meant they spent more time—and money—in the store. B. The best advice is to make a list, and don’t buy anything that isn’t on it. C. So supermarkets put expensive items at eye level because we see those items first. D. This makes us more likely to grab the more expensive items. E. For example, you might pick up a snack you didn’t plan to buy. F. Fast music makes people walk quickly and buy less. V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (每空限填一个单词。) (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Today was our first day in Moscow. ____31____ was excited to visit the famous places. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. It was built to ____32____ the Russian people’s ____33____ against the Nazis. In one hall, I saw an artwork. It ____34____ me that peace does not come ____35____. At noon, I ate too much ice cream, so I felt sick and didn’t want to eat anything for dinner. 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) trip could warm several tears nod joke may carry before It was ____36____ the Spring Festival. My family went on a long train ____37____ to my mother’s hometown. When we arrived at the village, Grandpa helped us ____38____ the heavy luggage into the house. In the kitchen, Grandma asked Grandpa, “____39____ you please bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” I shared the snacks and told Grandpa about my school. When dinner was ready, I asked “____40____ I help?” and Dad let me set the table. We enjoyed the ____41____ taste of home. During the dinner, my uncle told some ____42____ and we had a good laugh. ____43____ days later, it was time for us to leave. Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come back more often. My mother ____44____ and there were ____45____ in her eyes. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 46. What was the “family night”? It was a night ________. 47. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? It took ________. 48. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? Because they ________. 49. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ________ and ________. 50. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ______________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Adam: Hi, Peter. How was your holiday? Peter: Hi, Adam. It was fantastic. Adam: ___________51___________ Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. ___________52___________ Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: ___________53___________ Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? ___________54___________ Adam: No, not this holiday. ___________55___________ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 56. 家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点如下： ☆ A story in your family (when, where, what happened, how did you feel, …) ☆ What can we do to make our family happier? 参考词汇: warm, communicate more, spend time together, help each other, … 要求如下： 1. 短文应包含题目要求的所有内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 5. 凡是抄写本试卷中任何文章均不得分。 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. To me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次阶段性作业检查 注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 命题人：闫金金 审题人：张亚 张顺尹 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读2遍。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. fold the clothes B. do the dishes C. sweep the floor 3. A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 4. A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 5. A. He is coming for supper. B. He is cooking in the kitchen. C. He is reading in the room. 6. A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 7. A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 8. A. Invite friends. B. Clean the balcony. C. Do his homework. 9. A. Mandy. B. Lily. C. Jordan. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Mum and son. 第二节：听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 11. Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. 12. How long did it take to get there by train? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 13. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 14. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 15. What did Mary think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Spend time with family Activity Watch Monkey Around, a new 16. ________ show. Place The Sunshine Theatre: A new place in Jake’s 17. ________. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at 18. ________ o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful 19. ________. Spending time with family brought much 20. ________ and fun to Jake. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every autumn, a small ____1____ of thrushes flew south to warmer lands. One of them was a little thrush. As she flapped through the air, a great ____2____ of wind hurt her wing. She found ____3____ falling towards the forest far below! Luckily, the little bird landed in a drift of snow, which ____4____ her fall. But now she was stuck in the winter woods with no food ____5____ shelter. She decided to ask the trees for help. “Excuse me!” she chirped to the birch tree. “I’m cold and hungry. Can you ____6____?” The birch tree was proud of its ____7____, and thought it was far too good to talk to a common thrush. “Go away and ____8____ me alone!” it snapped as it shook its leaves at her. The thrush hobbled through the deep snow to ____9____ a great oak tree stood. “Pardon me!” she chirped. “Do you have any food for a ____10____ thrush?” “Oh no!” said the oak in a proud way. “If I ____11____ you food now, next spring there will be a dozen thrush-chicks eating my acorns!” Then the thrush ____12____ over to the willow. “Can you please give me food or shelter? Otherwise, I might get ill!” “Oh, I am very sad to hear that!” said the willow. “I would like to help you but, if I do, you won’t learn about self-____13____!” The thrush began to ____14____ that she might never find shelter. What would happen to her? Just then, she heard a shy and quiet voice speak up. “Come over here, little bird! You can help yourself to my berries!” That was the juniper tree. The thrush saw some nice dark berries among its leaves. She hopped up onto the juniper’s branches and pecked at a few. “Thank you so much!” she chirped. “They are delicious!” Then the spruce tree spoke. “Come and take shelter among the leaves on my ____15____! They are thick and will protect you from the wind and snow!” 参考词汇：thrush 画眉鸟; birch 桦树; oak 橡树; willow 柳树; juniper 杜松; spruce 云杉; self-dependence 独立 1. A. flock B. team C. class D. set 2. A. gust B. storm C. drop D. piece 3. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 4. A. broke B. cushioned C. stopped D. saved 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. help B. leave C. stay D. eat 7. A. beauty B. height C. age D. size 8. A. keep B. leave C. let D. make 9. A. which B. where C. what D. when 10. A. poor B. small C. little D. weak 11. A. give B. show C. pass D. lend 12. A. walked B. flew C. hopped D. ran 13. A. dependence B. confidence C. defense D. difference 14. A. hope B. worry C. believe D. dream 15. A. branches B. roots C. flowers D. leaves 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只画眉鸟在秋季南迁途中，翅膀被大风所伤，坠落到冬日树林。它先后向桦树、橡树、柳树求助，都遭到拒绝，最后杜松给它浆果、云杉给它庇护，帮助小鸟渡过难关。 【1题详解】 句意：每年秋天，一小群画眉鸟会飞往南方温暖的地方。 秋天画眉鸟集体迁徙，描述鸟类群体要用专门表示鸟群的量词，a flock of是固定搭配，表示一群（鸟类），flock“一群”符合语境。team“队伍”，class“班级”，set“一组”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：当它在空中扇动翅膀时，一阵大风伤到了它的翅膀。 此处表示一阵狂风，a gust of wind为固定短语，意为一阵风，gust“一阵（风）”符合语境。storm“暴风雨”，drop“滴”，piece“片”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：她发现自己正向下方遥远的森林坠落！ 句子主语是she，对应的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。himself“他自己”，itself“它自己”，themselves“他们自己”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，小鸟落在一堆积雪上，积雪缓冲了它的坠落。 积雪减轻坠落的冲击力，cushioned“缓冲”符合语境。broke“打破”，stopped“停止”，saved“拯救”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：但现在她被困在冬日树林里，没有食物也没有庇护所。 否定句中并列成分用or连接，or“或者”符合语境。and“和”，but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我又冷又饿。你能帮帮我吗？ 小鸟饥寒交迫，向桦树寻求帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。leave“离开”，stay“停留”，eat“吃”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：桦树为自己的美丽感到骄傲，觉得自己太过高贵，不屑和普通画眉鸟说话。 桦树自傲，以自身的美丽为荣，beauty“美丽”符合语境。height“高度”，age“年龄”，size“尺寸”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：走开，别来打扰我！ 画眉鸟前来求助，桦树十分高傲，不耐烦地让小鸟离开，不想被小鸟打扰，leave me alone是固定短语，意为别打扰我，leave“留下”符合语境。keep“保持”，let“让”，make“使”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：画眉鸟一瘸一拐地穿过厚厚的积雪，来到了一棵大橡树矗立的地方。 画眉鸟在雪地中前行，她要去到橡树所在的那个位置，where表示“在……地方”符合语境。which“哪一个”，what“什么”，when“什么时候”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：请问你有食物给一只可怜的画眉鸟吗？ 小鸟受伤挨饿，处境可怜，poor“可怜的”符合语境。small“小的”，little“小的”，weak“虚弱的”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：“哦，不！”橡树傲慢地说。“如果我现在给你食物，明年春天就会有十几只小画眉鸟来吃我的橡果！” 此处指橡树拒绝提供食物，give“给予”符合语境。show“展示”，pass“传递”，lend“借出”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：然后画眉鸟蹦跳着来到柳树那里。 小鸟翅膀受伤，只能蹦跳前行，hopped“蹦跳”符合语境。walked“步行”，flew“飞”，ran“跑”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我很想帮你，但如果我帮了你，你就学不会自立。 柳树虽然同情小鸟，但它认为如果直接给予帮助，小鸟就无法学会依靠自己，self-dependence为自立，dependence“依靠”符合语境。confidence“自信”，defense“防御”，difference“差异”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：画眉鸟开始担心自己可能永远找不到庇护的地方。 接连被树木拒绝，小鸟内心担忧，worry“担心”符合语境。hope“希望”，believe“相信”，dream“梦想”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：来，到我的枝叶间躲避风雪吧！枝叶茂密，可以保护你免受风雪侵袭！ 云杉的叶子长在树枝上，branches“树枝”符合语境。roots“树根”，flowers“花朵”，leaves“叶子”（与空前的leaves重复），均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出最能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A Do you know how websites remember your sign-in information or just give you a personal feel? The answer is internet cookies. A cookie is a small piece of information that a website puts on your computer. Some cookies are needed for websites to work properly. For example, they collect and remember things about you, like what language you prefer. Other cookies are used by companies to try to sell you things. The simple job of a cookie is to record your on-line activities. A website owner uses a first-party cookie. This is a necessary cookie. It keeps you signed in and follows you as you use the website. For example, if you shop online, a cookie remembers what you put into your shopping basket. When you visit the website again, it knows that you are the same person. The website feels more personal and is quicker to use because the cookie knows the changes you made when you visited it before. Some cookies belong to someone other than the website owner, usually an advertising company. These are called third-party cookies. People want to use free websites, so website owners make money by “renting” website space to companies. Third-party cookies can follow you between websites and record your browsing history. For example, you browsed the internet one day for a new smartphone. You looked at some different websites but decided not to buy a phone. A few days later, you see adverts for smartphones on many websites you visit. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep personal information safe when shopping online. B. What online tracking tools are and the way they work. C. How to clear all recorded website data. D. The history and invention of the internet. 17. According to the passage, what is the job of a first-party cookie? A. To show users more products they might want to buy. B. To keep a user logged in while using a website. C. To follow the user across many different websites. D. To record the pages the user visits on other sites. 18. In Paragraph 3, the word “browsing” is closest in meaning to ________. A. buying B. looking through C. deleting D. printing 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网Cookie的定义及其工作原理，区分了第一方Cookie和第三方Cookie的功能，说明了它们如何记录用户活动及推送广告。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Do you know how websites remember your sign-in information or just give you a personal feel? The answer is internet cookies.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕Cookie这一在线追踪工具及其工作方式展开。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It keeps you signed in and follows you as you use the website.”可知，第一方Cookie的作用是保持用户登录状态。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Third-party cookies can follow you between websites and record your browsing history. For example, you browsed the internet one day for a new smartphone. You looked at some different websites but decided not to buy a phone. ”可知，第三方Cookie可以在网站之间跟踪您并记录您的浏览历史。并列举了在网上浏览新智能手机的事情。因此，“browsing”指在网上查看或搜索信息的过程，与“looking through”意思相近。 B On April 22, 1970, millions of people paraded through American cities to support the environment. It was the first Earth Day. Journalist and author Charles Mann, who was there, remembers that the crowd had mixed feelings. People were happy because they were celebrating the Earth together. But they were sad because the Earth was in trouble. Could they change it for the better? On that day in 1970, many speakers told the crowds that the world was in terrible condition. Firstly, about one out of four people did not have enough food. In some parts of the world, people did not live past the age of 45. The environment was also in bad shape. The world’s great rivers were full of trash, and the water was undrinkable. Big cities were covered in smog, and leaded gasoline polluted the air. The speakers thought that these problems would only get worse. Happily, many of these problems did not get as bad as experts feared. In fact, according to Mann, there has been “a huge surge in human well-being” in the last 50 years. Most people around the world are enjoying better health and more nutritious food. Even though there are three billion more people than in 1970, 90 percent of us have enough food today — up from about 75 percent in 1970. In addition, average life expectancy has increased by more than 13 years. Some of the worst environmental problems have improved as well. Water pollution has decreased since 1970. Smog is less of a problem in many cities. And no country in the world makes leaded gasoline anymore. These improvements have not helped everyone, however. Millions still live in poverty. Millions more live in places that are becoming more polluted, not less. 19. When did the first Earth Day take place? A. In the middle of the 20th century. B. On April 22, 1970. C. In the year 1960. D. About five decades ago. 20. What does the passage say about environmental problems since 1970? A. Water pollution has become less serious. B. Smog has got worse in most big cities. C. Leaded gasoline is still produced everywhere. D. The world’s rivers are still full of trash. 21. What can we infer about the world today compared with 1970? A. The environment is in worse shape than experts expected. B. People have a better life than was feared. C. The world’s great rivers are still full of rubbish. D. People now live about 13 years less on average. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第一个地球日的背景，当时人们对环境问题的担忧，以及过去 50 年来人类福祉和环境状况的实际改善情况。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On April 22, 1970, millions of people paraded through American cities to support the environment. It was the first Earth Day.”可知，第一个地球日发生在1970年4月22日。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Water pollution has decreased since 1970.”可知，自1970年以来水污染已经减少，变得不那么严重了。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Happily, many of these problems did not get as bad as experts feared. In fact, according to Mann, there has been a huge surge in human well-being in the last 50 years.”可知，人们的生活比当时担心的要好。 C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor; the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on Earth. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission,” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we should completely stop exploring space. B. Different views on sending humans to live in space. C. How to build a Mars colony step by step. D. The dangers of the sun’s rays during space travel. 23. What does Robert Zubrin think sending people to Mars will help us do? A. Learn to live in a different environment and improve medicine and health on Earth. B. Find a new kind of food for everyone. C. Travel to the moon in a much shorter time. D. Stop climate change by leaving the Earth. 24. What can we infer from the sentence “Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea”? A. Everyone agrees that space travel is completely safe. B. Some people doubt whether space travel is worth the cost and risk. C. Space trips are always short and comfortable. D. The writer believes space colonization is impossible. 25. According to the passage, why do some people oppose sending humans into space? A. It costs too much and the trips are long with health risks. B. There is no plan to go to Mars at all. C. Stephen Hawking disagreed with the idea. D. The moon has no water or air. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Stephen Hawking、Robert Zubrin等科学家及企业家支持人类探索并移居太空的观点，同时也阐述了反对者关于费用、时间及健康风险的担忧，探讨了关于人类太空殖民的不同看法。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Stephen Hawking…believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space.”和第五段中的“Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.”可知，文章既介绍了支持太空探索的观点，也介绍了反对意见，主要讨论了关于人类移居太空的不同观点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment…any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on Earth.”可知，Zubrin认为这能帮助人类学习在不同环境生存并改善地球上的医疗健康水平。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.”及后文“Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short…People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space.”提到的费用高、健康风险等内容可知，这句话意味着有些人怀疑太空旅行是否值得花费相应的成本和承担风险。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short…People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems.”可知，反对者认为太空探索费用过高、旅程漫长且存在健康风险。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 The more time we spend in a supermarket, the more money a supermarket makes. Studies show that after about 30 minutes, we stop shopping rationally. Instead, we shop emotionally. We start to add items to our cart because it makes us feel good, not because we planned to buy the item. This is when we buy extra items—items that are not on our shopping list. ____26____ Supermarkets also have strategies to make us buy more expensive items. When we are in an aisle, we usually look at the shelves from top to bottom—the same way we read a book. ____27____ They are also easy to reach. Cheaper items are on lower shelves, so we have to bend down to get them. ____28____ Supermarkets can use music to control our shopping, too. In a study of shopping habits in a New York City supermarket, researchers found that playing slow music in a store made shoppers walk more slowly. ____29____ So, how can you avoid buying more than you need? ____30____ Or perhaps try ordering from the supermarket online. A. This meant they spent more time—and money—in the store. B. The best advice is to make a list, and don’t buy anything that isn’t on it. C. So supermarkets put expensive items at eye level because we see those items first. D. This makes us more likely to grab the more expensive items. E. For example, you might pick up a snack you didn’t plan to buy. F. Fast music makes people walk quickly and buy less. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超市利用多种方式影响顾客，促使顾客购买更多商品，并给出了避免过度购物的建议。 【26题详解】 文中提到“Studies show that after about 30 minutes, we stop shopping rationally. Instead, we shop emotionally. We start to add items to our cart because it makes us feel good, not because we planned to buy the item. This is when we buy extra items—items that are not on our shopping list.”，说明购物30分钟后，人们会情绪化购物，购买清单之外的额外商品。E选项“For example, you might pick up a snack you didn’t plan to buy.”承接上文，举例说明额外购买的商品，引出下文超市的其他销售策略，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文提到“When we are in an aisle, we usually look at the shelves from top to bottom—the same way we read a book.”，说明顾客看货架习惯从上至下。C选项“So supermarkets put expensive items at eye level because we see those items first.”承接上文，介绍超市利用这个习惯摆放高价商品，后文说明商品容易够到，前后呼应，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文提到“So supermarkets put expensive items at eye level because we see those items first. They are also easy to reach. Cheaper items are on lower shelves, so we have to bend down to get them.”，说明高价商品摆放位置好，低价物品放在底层需要弯腰拿取。D选项“This makes us more likely to grab the more expensive items.”承接上文，说明这种摆放方式带来的结果，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到“In a study of shopping habits in a New York City supermarket, researchers found that playing slow music in a store made shoppers walk more slowly.”，说明慢音乐会让购物者走得更慢。A选项“This meant they spent more time—and money—in the store.”承接上文，说明走得慢带来的后果，引出下文如何避免过度消费，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文“So, how can you avoid buying more than you need?”提出如何避免买到超出需求的商品这个问题。B选项“The best advice is to make a list, and don’t buy anything that isn’t on it.”回答上文问题，给出购物建议，与后文“Or perhaps try ordering from the supermarket online.”并列，符合语境。 V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (每空限填一个单词。) (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Today was our first day in Moscow. ____31____ was excited to visit the famous places. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. It was built to ____32____ the Russian people’s ____33____ against the Nazis. In one hall, I saw an artwork. It ____34____ me that peace does not come ____35____. At noon, I ate too much ice cream, so I felt sick and didn’t want to eat anything for dinner. 【答案】31. Everyone 32. remember 33. fight 34. taught 35. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在莫斯科第一天参观胜利博物馆的经历，以及从中获得的关于和平来之不易的感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋去参观那些著名的地方。空处作主语，谓语是was，所以填代词，表示“每个人”，应用不定代词everyone，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：它是为了纪念俄罗斯人民对抗纳粹的斗争而建造的。根据“Victory Museum”可知，胜利博物馆是为了纪念俄罗斯人民对抗纳粹的斗争而建造的，应用动词remember，to后接动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：它是为了纪念俄罗斯人民对抗纳粹的斗争而建造的。根据“against the Nazis”可知，此处表示对抗纳粹的斗争，应用名词fight。 【34题详解】 句意：它教会我和平来之不易。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。博物馆里的艺术品会传递一定的价值观，对参观者有教育意义，teach的过去式是taught。 【35题详解】 句意：它教会我和平来之不易。根据“对抗纳粹的斗争”的历史背景，和平来之不易，应用副词easily，修饰动词come。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) trip could warm several tears nod joke may carry before It was ____36____ the Spring Festival. My family went on a long train ____37____ to my mother’s hometown. When we arrived at the village, Grandpa helped us ____38____ the heavy luggage into the house. In the kitchen, Grandma asked Grandpa, “____39____ you please bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” I shared the snacks and told Grandpa about my school. When dinner was ready, I asked “____40____ I help?” and Dad let me set the table. We enjoyed the ____41____ taste of home. During the dinner, my uncle told some ____42____ and we had a good laugh. ____43____ days later, it was time for us to leave. Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come back more often. My mother ____44____ and there were ____45____ in her eyes. 【答案】36. before 37. trip 38. carry 39. Could 40. May 41. warm 42. jokes 43. Several 44. nodded 45. tears 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在春节前夕跟随家人坐火车回妈妈老家探亲，与家人团聚温馨相处以及离别时的感人场景。 【36题详解】 句意：那是在春节之前。根据“My family went on a long train…to my mother’s hometown”和所给备选词语，以及生活常识可知，人们一般在春节前回家，before“在……之前”符合语境。before the Spring Festival“在春节之前”在句中作时间状语。 【37题详解】 句意：我们家人进行了一次长途火车旅行回妈妈的老家。根据“to my mother’s hometown”和所给备选词语可知，此处考查固定搭配train trip，意为“火车旅行”，此处作went on的宾语，trip“旅行”是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 【38题详解】 句意：外公帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋里。help sb do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，结合“the heavy luggage”和所给备选词语，carry“搬”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：你能给文文拿些她喜欢的零食吗？此处考查固定句型Could you please…，用来表示委婉请求，位于引语句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：我可以帮忙吗？根据“Dad let me set the table”和所给备选词语，此处考查固定句型“May I…?”用来表示请求许可或主动提供帮助，位于引语句首，首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：我们享受着家里温暖的味道。根据“taste of home”和前文描述的家庭的温馨，结合备选词语，此处用形容词warm“温暖的”修饰名词taste。 【42题详解】 句意：期间，叔叔讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。根据“told”和“we had a good laugh”，以及所给备选词语，此处joke“笑话”符合语境，joke是可数名词，some“一些” 后接可数名词复数，joke的复数形式为 jokes。 【43题详解】 句意：几天后，到我们离开的时候了。空后的days“天”是可数名词复数，结合所给备选词语，several“几个”符合语境，其后接可数名词复数，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈点了点头，并且她的眼里含着泪水。根据前文“Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come back more often.”可知，此处是表达妈妈对外婆的嘱咐点头回应，结合所给备选词语，nod“点头”符合语境，全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，nod的过去式为nodded。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈点了点头，并且她的眼里含着泪水。根据前文可知此处描写的是与亲人分别的场景，结合常识和备选词语可知，此处tears“眼泪”符合语境，be动词是were，主语为复数，tears是tear的复数形式。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 46. What was the “family night”? It was a night ________. 47. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? It took ________. 48. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? Because they ________. 49. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ________ and ________. 50. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ______________________ 【答案】46. for families to spend time together 47. three weeks 48. wouldn’t need to spend time cooking 49. ①. Storytelling ②. card games 50. Yes, I do. Because families are too busy and need time to relax together.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个社区为忙碌的家庭设立“家庭之夜”，让家人放下电视和手机，一起度过轻松愉快的夜晚。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“It was a night for families to spend time together.”，说明“家庭之夜”是一个让家人共度时光的夜晚，故填“for families to spend time together”。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”，说明社区花了三周时间策划，故填“three weeks”。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”，说明人们从商店或餐馆订餐是为了不用花时间做饭，故填“wouldn’t need to spend time cooking”。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”，说明最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏，故填“Storytelling”和“card games”。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文中家庭夜能让家人共处、放松的核心作用作答，表述合理即可。例如：Yes, I do. Because families are too busy and need time to relax together. Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Adam: Hi, Peter. How was your holiday? Peter: Hi, Adam. It was fantastic. Adam: ___________51___________ Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. ___________52___________ Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: ___________53___________ Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? ___________54___________ Adam: No, not this holiday. ___________55___________ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 【答案】51. Did you go anywhere? 52. Did you visit the old town? 53. Did you try any special food there? 54. Did you go anywhere? 55. I didn’t go anywhere. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Adam和Peter之间关于假期旅行经历的一段对话，涉及地点、活动和饮食等内容。 【51题详解】 后文“Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.”是Peter先用Yes进行肯定回答，接下来介绍了自己和家人去了云南。可知此处应该是一个一般疑问句，并询问是否去了哪里，用助动词did引导的一般疑问句“Did you go anywhere?”询问对方是否去了某地。 【52题详解】 后文“Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it.”是Peter先用Yes对Adam的问题进行肯定，再介绍自己和家人在古镇待了几天。可知此处应是一般疑问句，并询问对方是否参观了古镇，用助动词did引导的一般疑问句“Did you visit the old town?”询问是否去了古镇。 【53题详解】 后文“Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.”是Peter先用Yes对Adam的问题进行肯定，再介绍一切都很美味，尤其是蒸鸡汤。可知此处是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，并和食物有关，助动词did引导的一般疑问句“Did you try any special food there?”用来询问是否尝试了当地的特色食物，符合语境。 【54题详解】 后文“No, not this holiday.”是Adam先用No对Peter的问题进行否定，接着说这个假期没有。可知此处是一个一般疑问句，是Peter在反问Adam这个假期是否也出去旅行了吗，用“Did you go anywhere?”提问。 【55题详解】 前文“No, not this holiday.”是Adam对Peter是否去了某地的问题进行否定回答，后文“I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.”是介绍自己做的事情，因此，此处应补充说明自己哪里也没去，用“I didn’t go anywhere.”进行补充说明。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 56. 家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点如下： ☆ A story in your family (when, where, what happened, how did you feel, …) ☆ What can we do to make our family happier? 参考词汇: warm, communicate more, spend time together, help each other, … 要求如下： 1. 短文应包含题目要求的所有内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 5. 凡是抄写本试卷中任何文章均不得分。 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. To me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home, Sweet Home          Home is a source of happiness. To me, it is the warmest place in the world.          I still remember a story from last winter. I failed a math exam and felt very upset. When I got home, my parents didn’t blame me. Instead, they encouraged me and helped me with my lessons. I felt deeply loved.          To make our family happier, we should communicate more. We can spend time together and help each other. Our home will be full of love if we do so. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①家中发生的一件故事（时间、地点、经过、个人感受）；②我们可以做些什么，让家庭更加幸福 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息；词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；禁止直接抄写试卷文章；选用参考词汇warm、communicate more、spend time together、help each other [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家是幸福温暖的地方 主体段：叙述家里发生的小故事，写出事件经过与内心感受 结尾段：阐述使家庭更幸福的做法，总结感悟、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭故事 时间选择：last winter/last spring/last summer等 事件描述：failed a math exam and felt upset/parents comforted me and helped me with lessons/cheered me up when I was in trouble等 感受表达：felt deeply loved/felt warm/felt moved等 要点二：让家庭更幸福的做法 行动选择：communicate more/spend time together/help each other等 具体说明：have dinner together/do housework/share our feelings等 作用效果：make our family happier/keep family full of warmth/build closer family relationship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $