精品解析：湖北荆州市监利市2026～2027学年度10月独立作业·学情监测 八年级英语

2026~2027学年度10月独立作业·学情监测 八年级英语 （共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small village in the mountains. It was a ____1____ where my mother grew up. She told us many stories about her childhood (童年) there. We ____2____ by train and then took a bus to the village. The journey was long, ____3____ none of us felt tired because we were all excited. When we ____4____, my grandmother was waiting for us at the bus stop. She looked older but still very healthy. Her house was small but ____5____. The yard was ____6____ flowers and there were lots of fruit trees behind it. Every morning, I ____7____ early and walked around the village. The air was so fresh that I felt ____8____ great. I saw something interesting every day — the ____9____ working in the fields, the children playing by the river, and the old people sitting under the big tree. My grandmother cooked something delicious for us. Everything she made tasted _____10_____. I _____11_____ her homemade noodles most. In the evenings, we sat outside and _____12_____ stories. My grandmother told me something about the old days, and I shared my school life with her. On the last day, I felt sad to leave. I promised my grandmother that I _____13_____ come back next year. The trip taught me that _____14_____ is more important than family. It was such a good _____15_____. 1. A. classroom B. place C. community D. apartment 2. A. walked B. drove C. traveled D. skated 3. A. but B. so C. or D. for 4. A. arrived B. decided C. camped D. tried 5. A. strange B. comfortable C. boring D. untidy 6. A. full of B. made of C. afraid of D. sure of 7. A. went up B. came up C. got up D. packed up 8. A. really B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 9. A. guides B. farmers C. passengers D. neighbours 10. A. terrible B. wonderful C. hot D. wet 11. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. hated D. cared 12. A. read B. wrote C. shared D. kept 13. A. might B. could C. would D. should 14. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 15. A. weekday B. movie C. victory D. experience 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天作者和家人去山里小村庄看望祖母的经历，描写了乡村的景色、和祖母相处的时光。这次旅行让作者懂得家人比一切都重要，这是一次美好的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这是我妈妈长大的地方。 根据后文“where my mother grew up”，这个小村庄是妈妈成长的地点，应选place“地方”。classroom“教室”；community“社区”；apartment“公寓”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我们坐火车旅行，然后坐公交车去这个村庄。 根据句中“by train and then took a bus”，描述一家人的出行旅途，应选traveled“旅行”。walked“步行”；drove“驾驶”；skated“滑冰”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：旅途很长，但是我们没有人觉得疲惫，因为我们都很兴奋。 前半句说路途漫长，后半句说没有人觉得累，前后是转折关系，应选but“但是”。so“所以”；or“或者”；for“因为”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们到达的时候，祖母正在公交站等我们。 根据后文“my grandmother was waiting for us at the bus stop”，祖母在车站等候，说明我们抵达了目的地，应选arrived“到达”。decided“决定”；camped“露营”；tried“尝试”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她的房子很小但是很舒适。 句中but表示转折，房子虽小，但居住感受很好，应选comfortable“舒适的”。strange“奇怪的”；boring“无聊的”；untidy“不整洁的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：院子里满是鲜花，房子后面还有很多果树。 根据语境，院子里面到处都是花，应选full of“充满”。made of“由……制成”；afraid of“害怕”；sure of“确信”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：每天早上，我早早起床，在村子里四处散步。 根据“early and walked around the village”，清晨早起出门散步，应选got up“起床”。went up“上升”；came up“走近”；packed up“打包”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：空气非常清新，我感觉真的很棒。 此处用来修饰形容词great，表达感受真切，应选really“真正地，非常”。hardly“几乎不”；slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我每天都看见有趣的景象——农民在田里劳作，孩子们在河边玩耍，老人坐在大树下。 根据“working in the fields”，在田里干活的是农民，应选farmers“农民”。guides“向导”；passengers“乘客”；neighbours“邻居”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：祖母为我们做美味的食物，每一样尝起来都很美妙。 根据前一句“My grandmother cooked something delicious for us.”，食物很美味，应选wonderful“极好的，美妙的”。terrible“糟糕的”；hot“热的”；wet“潮湿的”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢她做的手工面条。 根据后文“most”，表达十分喜爱祖母的面条，应选enjoyed“喜爱，享受”。disliked“不喜欢”；hated“讨厌”；cared“关心”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：晚上，我们坐在外面，分享故事。 根据后文“My grandmother told me something about the old days, and I shared my school life with her.”，祖孙二人互相分享故事，应选shared“分享”。read“阅读”；wrote“写”；kept“保持”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我向祖母承诺，我明年会回来。 句为一般过去时，宾语从句保持过去将来时，表达将来会回来，应选would“将会”。might“可能”；could“能够”；should“应该”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会我：没有什么比家人更重要。 根据上下文，表达家人高于所有事物，没有什么比家人更重要，应选nothing“没有什么”。everything“一切”；anything“任何事物”；something“某物”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 全文讲述这次乡村旅行的全过程，这是一段美好的人生经历，应选experience“经历”。weekday“工作日”；movie“电影”；victory“胜利”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Do you think it is important to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 16. What is the survey about? A. Learning life skills. B. Using the Internet. C. Ways to relax. D. Making new friends. 17. How many young people think it is important to learn life skills? A. 71. B. 452. C. 929. D. 1000. 18. Which life skill do young people want to learn most? A. B. C. D. 19. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To find a good way to stay healthy. B. Not to always ask parents for help. C. To have fun learning something new. D. To help others in danger. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕年轻人学习生活技能的相关问题，介绍了针对1000名年轻人开展的调查结果，包含年轻人对学习生活技能重要性的看法、想要学习的生活技能种类，以及学习生活技能的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people.”可知，这项调查的主题是学习生活技能。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个调查问题对应的饼图数据，认为学习生活技能重要的人占比92.9%，结合调查总人数为1000人，计算可得对应人数为929人。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个调查问题对应的技能占比数据，“tidying and organizing (收纳)”的占比为46.2%，是所有生活技能中占比最高的，对应选项A的收纳主题图片，是年轻人最想学习的生活技能。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time.”可知，Wang学习生活技能的原因是不想总是向父母求助。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容，文章围绕生活技能学习的相关调查展开，内容和日常生活紧密相关，因此会出现在杂志的生活板块。 B Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mum, did you work out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards every day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim liked to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loved to make the bed, so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 21. What do most children like doing? A. Doing housework. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing cards. D. Doing homework. 22. How many cards did Jim choose from Monday to Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 23. What housework did Jim like to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Make the bed. C. Feed the fish. D. Sweep the floor. 24. What does the underlined phrase “figured out” mean in the last paragraph? A. Looked at. B. Talked about. C. Thought of. D. Believed in. 25. What does this passage mainly want to tell us? A. Most children hate doing housework. B. Parents should give children some free time on weekends. C. Good ways can make children enjoy doing housework. D. It’s fun for children to choose cards for housework. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人用“家务卡片”的方法让孩子快乐地做家务的故事，探讨了有效方法对孩子做家务态度的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms.”可推知大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是做家务。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Jim and Robert each chose two cards every day from Monday to Friday.”可推知吉姆每天选两张卡片，周一到周五共五天，计算可知吉姆一共选了十张卡片。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Jim liked to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可推知吉姆喜欢做的家务是打扫浴室。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.”可推知母亲努力思考后想出了这个主意，figured out在此处意为“想出”，与Thought of含义相近。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了布莱克夫人通过好的方法让孩子们乐意做家务，核心结论是好方法能让孩子享受做家务。 C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighbourhood (社区) in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so happy to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. On the third day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave too. All in all, Carol and Linda had a great trip. They travelled across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a good visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 26. Why did Carol and Linda go to San Francisco by train? A. Because they didn’t want to spend more money. B. Because it was comfortable. C. Because they wanted to meet more people. D. Because they wanted to see more of the US. 27. What does Nick do? A. A music teacher. B. A university student. C. A train driver. D. A cook. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The music. B. The school. C. The boat. D. The train. 29. What’s the right order of the following facts? a. They visited San Francisco with Nick. b. They went back to New Orleans by plane. c. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. d. Nick moved to San Francisco. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-b-a-c 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Good Place B. A Great Trip C. A New Friend D. A Big Hug on the Trip 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Carol和Linda去年七月去旧金山看望老朋友Nick的旅行经历，包括乘火车、观光、参观大学以及返回新奥尔良等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.”可知，她们乘火车是为了更多地看看美国。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nick teaches music there.”可知，Nick在加州大学伯克利分校教音乐，是一名音乐老师。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful.”可知，it指代前一句中的the school。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He moved to San Francisco five years ago.”可知d最先；根据第二段“They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.”可知c其次；根据第二段和第三段他们一起游览旧金山可知a；根据第三段“They went back to New Orleans by plane”可知b最后，顺序为d-c-a-b。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“All in all, Carol and Linda had a great trip.”可知，全文围绕一次愉快的旅行展开，因此最佳标题是A Great Trip。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How do you often spend your vacation? Do you enjoy going on a picnic (野餐) on your vacation? Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with friends and family. ____31____ Choose the right place. A park with green grass and lots of trees is wonderful. ____32____ Then everyone can sit comfortably. Don’t forget to check the weather before you go, and make sure it’s not too hot or too cold. ____33____ Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better to put them into a cold box, because food gets bad easily. Of course, don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola. Plan some fun activities. ____34____ A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting. If you like music, you can bring a small radio (收音机) to play your favourite songs. Clean up the place. After you finish eating and playing, remember to clean up your place. ____35____ Then the place can stay nice and clean for everyone. With these simple steps, you can have a great time at your picnic. Enjoy the food and the games, spend happy time with your family or friends. Have a fantastic picnic day! A. Bring food and drinks. B. You should go home on time. C. Bring some games or cards to play with. D. Pick up all rubbish. E. Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic. F. Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了规划一场愉快野餐的几个步骤，包括挑选合适地点、准备食物饮品、安排趣味活动以及清理场地。 【31题详解】 上文提到计划野餐是与朋友和家人共度时光的愉快方式，下文分别介绍了选择地点、带食物饮料、计划活动、清理场地等步骤。此处需要一个总起句，引出下文要介绍的计划野餐步骤。E项“Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文提到要选择合适的地点，公园有绿草和许多树很棒，下文说然后每个人都能舒服地坐下。此处需要补充对场地的要求，强调干净且有足够空间。F项“Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文提到野餐前要准备三明治、沙拉等食物，还要带水、果汁或可乐，下文具体介绍准备食物和饮料。此处需要一个主题句，引出带食物和饮料。A项“Bring food and drinks.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文提到要计划一些有趣的活动，下文说球甚至风筝能让野餐更有趣。此处需要举例说明可以带游戏或卡片。C项“Bring some games or cards to play with.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文提到吃完和玩完后要记得清理场地，下文说这样场地能保持干净。此处需要具体说明清理动作，即捡起垃圾。D项“Pick up all rubbish.”符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rubbish for watch even clothes when I become interesting look I thought doing housework was tiring before. ____36____ my mother asked me to do housework, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not ____37____ to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that made me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed ____38____ TV at home alone (独自). Mum told me that a neighbour would come in half an hour, so she asked me to clean the house. When I heard this, I began to clean quickly. First, I folded my parents’ shirts and other ____39____ on the sofa. Next, I took out all the ____40____. I sat on the sofa, waiting ____41____ the neighbour and my parents to arrive. When the neighbour came to our house, he took a ____42____ around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the neighbour’s words, I felt happier than any time before. In fact, doing housework is not so tiring. ____43____ now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience taught ____44____ a lot. It also lets me ____45____ more independent (独立的) than before. 【答案】36. When 37. interesting 38. watching 39. clothes 40. rubbish 41. for 42. look 43. Even 44. me 45. become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从以前认为做家务很累且逃避做家务，到后来通过一次经历喜欢上了做家务，并变得更加独立的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当妈妈让我做家务时，我总是找借口逃避。结合“my mother asked me to do housework, I always found excuses to escape”以及方框词可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。应用When。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为洗碗或扫地没趣。be动词后作表语，结合上文“always found excuses to escape”和“it was not…to wash the dishes or sweep the floor”以及方框词可知，此处指洗碗或扫地没趣，修饰事物用interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢独自在家看电视。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。空处需用动名词形式，结合“TV at home”以及方框词可知，此处指看电视，应用watch的动名词形式watching。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我把父母的衬衫和其他衣服叠好。other后接复数名词，结合“folded my parents’ shirts and other”以及方框词可知，此处指其他衣服，应用clothes。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，我把所有垃圾拿出去。结合“I began to clean quickly.”清洁房屋的语境以及方框词可知，此处指把垃圾拿出去，take out rubbish为固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，应用rubbish。 【41题详解】 句意：我坐在沙发上，等待邻居和我父母到来。结合“waiting…the neighbour and my parents”以及方框词可知，此处指等待邻居和父母，wait for sb为固定搭配，意为“等待某人”，应用介词for。 【42题详解】 句意：邻居来我家的时候，环视了一圈客厅，说道，“这房子可真干净啊！”结合“took a…around the living room”以及方框词可知，此处指看一看，take a look为固定搭配，意为“看一看”，应用look。 【43题详解】 句意：甚至现在，我也能自己做饭，而且每周至少做两次家务！结合“doing housework is not so tiring”和“now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week”以及方框词可知，表示递进强调，表示“甚至”，位于句首首字母需大写，应用Even。 【44题详解】 句意：这次经历教了我很多。结合上下文语境以及方框词可知，此处指经历教了我很多，动词 taught后接人称代词宾格形式，应用me。 【45题详解】 句意：它也让我变得比以前更独立。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，空处需用动词原形，结合“lets me…more independent (独立的) than before”以及方框词可知，此处指变得更独立，应用become。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. They are your loved ones. Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. ▲ Complete the mind map according to the passage.（每空不超过7词） Things that make home special Spending time with family members ·________46________ ·stay with your mum and dad ________47________ ·There are your toys, books, favourite things and your comfortable bed. ·You can read or think quietly there. Mealtime ·Families eat together ·________48________ Doing chores together ·lay the dinner table ·pull weeds (草) ·________49________ Please write a sentence to fill in ▲ to end the passage. ______________________________________50______________________________________（不超过25词） 【答案】46. play with your brothers and sisters 47. Your bedroom/The bedroom 48. share interesting stories (about your day) 49. water the vegetable garden or the houseplants/water the vegetable garden /water the houseplants 50. ①总结升华类：When families work together, home will be a nice place.②号召行动类：You can do these small things to make your home special.③感悟抒情类：These small things help us enjoy our sweet home.等（可多角度答题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍与家人相处、卧室、用餐时间和做家务等方面，阐述了让家变得特别的原因，并呼吁大家共同维护家庭。 【46题详解】 文章第二段中“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters”说明，与家人相处的活动还包括和兄弟姐妹玩耍。 【47题详解】 文章第三段中“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.”说明，该部分主要讲述的是卧室。 【48题详解】 文章第四段中“It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”说明，用餐时间还可以分享一天的趣事。 【49题详解】 文章第五段中“Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”说明，家务活动还包括给菜园或植物浇水。 【50题详解】 结合文章第五段内容及全文主旨，此处应为总结句，可以总结升华文章主旨，也可以呼吁号召行动或者抒发感情，可多角度作答，言之有理即可。例：①总结升华类：When families work together, home will be a nice place.②号召行动类：You can do these small things to make your home special.③感悟抒情类：These small things help us enjoy our sweet home.等 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 校报组织了一次题为“An Unforgettable Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次难忘的度假经历，向校报投稿。 Where did you go? Sanya Who did you go with? my parents How was the weather? sunny and warm What did you do there? swam in the clear sea: took many photos How did you feel? … 要求: 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数70词左右。 An Unforgettable Vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Vacation This summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my parents. Sanya was a wonderful city. The weather was sunny and warm. We stayed there for five days. During the trip, we swam in the clear sea, and I took many photos to remember the happy moments. Although we felt a little tired after the trip, we were very relaxed and excited. It was really an unforgettable experience for me. I hope to visit it again in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去哪里；和谁去；天气如何；做了什么；感受如何；适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：词数70左右；不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：交代时间、地点和同行人物 主体段：介绍三亚的位置、天气、停留时间、活动和感受 结尾段：总结这次假期的难忘之处，表达再次前往的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目的地 目的地：Sanya/a beautiful seaside city/a popular tourist spot/a city by the sea等 位置：in the south of China/in southern China/on the southern coast等 要点二：天气 天气：sunny and warm/fine and warm/bright and comfortable/nice and pleasant等 要点三：停留时长 时长：stayed there for five days/for a week/for a few days/for three days等 要点四：活动 游泳：swam in the clear sea/swam in the blue sea/went swimming in the sea/took many photos/took a lot of pictures/took photos to keep memories等 要点五：感受 感受：felt a little tired after the trip/felt happy and excited/had a wonderful time/felt joyful and relaxed/unforgettable experience/memorable holiday/a trip to remember等 要点六：期望 期望：hope to visit it again/want to go there again/look forward to visiting again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度10月独立作业·学情监测 八年级英语 （共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small village in the mountains. It was a ____1____ where my mother grew up. She told us many stories about her childhood (童年) there. We ____2____ by train and then took a bus to the village. The journey was long, ____3____ none of us felt tired because we were all excited. When we ____4____, my grandmother was waiting for us at the bus stop. She looked older but still very healthy. Her house was small but ____5____. The yard was ____6____ flowers and there were lots of fruit trees behind it. Every morning, I ____7____ early and walked around the village. The air was so fresh that I felt ____8____ great. I saw something interesting every day — the ____9____ working in the fields, the children playing by the river, and the old people sitting under the big tree. My grandmother cooked something delicious for us. Everything she made tasted _____10_____. I _____11_____ her homemade noodles most. In the evenings, we sat outside and _____12_____ stories. My grandmother told me something about the old days, and I shared my school life with her. On the last day, I felt sad to leave. I promised my grandmother that I _____13_____ come back next year. The trip taught me that _____14_____ is more important than family. It was such a good _____15_____. 1. A. classroom B. place C. community D. apartment 2. A. walked B. drove C. traveled D. skated 3. A. but B. so C. or D. for 4. A. arrived B. decided C. camped D. tried 5. A. strange B. comfortable C. boring D. untidy 6. A. full of B. made of C. afraid of D. sure of 7. A. went up B. came up C. got up D. packed up 8. A. really B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 9. A. guides B. farmers C. passengers D. neighbours 10. A. terrible B. wonderful C. hot D. wet 11. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. hated D. cared 12. A. read B. wrote C. shared D. kept 13. A. might B. could C. would D. should 14. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 15. A. weekday B. movie C. victory D. experience 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Do you think it is important to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 16. What is the survey about? A. Learning life skills. B. Using the Internet. C. Ways to relax. D. Making new friends. 17. How many young people think it is important to learn life skills? A. 71. B. 452. C. 929. D. 1000. 18. Which life skill do young people want to learn most? A. B. C. D. 19. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To find a good way to stay healthy. B. Not to always ask parents for help. C. To have fun learning something new. D. To help others in danger. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. B Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mum, did you work out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards every day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim liked to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loved to make the bed, so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 21. What do most children like doing? A. Doing housework. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing cards. D. Doing homework. 22. How many cards did Jim choose from Monday to Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 23. What housework did Jim like to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Make the bed. C. Feed the fish. D. Sweep the floor. 24. What does the underlined phrase “figured out” mean in the last paragraph? A. Looked at. B. Talked about. C. Thought of. D. Believed in. 25. What does this passage mainly want to tell us? A. Most children hate doing housework. B. Parents should give children some free time on weekends. C. Good ways can make children enjoy doing housework. D. It’s fun for children to choose cards for housework. C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighbourhood (社区) in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so happy to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. On the third day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave too. All in all, Carol and Linda had a great trip. They travelled across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a good visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 26. Why did Carol and Linda go to San Francisco by train? A. Because they didn’t want to spend more money. B. Because it was comfortable. C. Because they wanted to meet more people. D. Because they wanted to see more of the US. 27. What does Nick do? A. A music teacher. B. A university student. C. A train driver. D. A cook. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The music. B. The school. C. The boat. D. The train. 29. What’s the right order of the following facts? a. They visited San Francisco with Nick. b. They went back to New Orleans by plane. c. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. d. Nick moved to San Francisco. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-b-a-c 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Good Place B. A Great Trip C. A New Friend D. A Big Hug on the Trip 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How do you often spend your vacation? Do you enjoy going on a picnic (野餐) on your vacation? Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with friends and family. ____31____ Choose the right place. A park with green grass and lots of trees is wonderful. ____32____ Then everyone can sit comfortably. Don’t forget to check the weather before you go, and make sure it’s not too hot or too cold. ____33____ Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better to put them into a cold box, because food gets bad easily. Of course, don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola. Plan some fun activities. ____34____ A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting. If you like music, you can bring a small radio (收音机) to play your favourite songs. Clean up the place. After you finish eating and playing, remember to clean up your place. ____35____ Then the place can stay nice and clean for everyone. With these simple steps, you can have a great time at your picnic. Enjoy the food and the games, spend happy time with your family or friends. Have a fantastic picnic day! A. Bring food and drinks. B. You should go home on time. C. Bring some games or cards to play with. D. Pick up all rubbish. E. Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic. F. Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rubbish for watch even clothes when I become interesting look I thought doing housework was tiring before. ____36____ my mother asked me to do housework, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not ____37____ to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that made me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed ____38____ TV at home alone (独自). Mum told me that a neighbour would come in half an hour, so she asked me to clean the house. When I heard this, I began to clean quickly. First, I folded my parents’ shirts and other ____39____ on the sofa. Next, I took out all the ____40____. I sat on the sofa, waiting ____41____ the neighbour and my parents to arrive. When the neighbour came to our house, he took a ____42____ around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the neighbour’s words, I felt happier than any time before. In fact, doing housework is not so tiring. ____43____ now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience taught ____44____ a lot. It also lets me ____45____ more independent (独立的) than before. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. They are your loved ones. Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. ▲ Complete the mind map according to the passage.（每空不超过7词） Things that make home special Spending time with family members ·________46________ ·stay with your mum and dad ________47________ ·There are your toys, books, favourite things and your comfortable bed. ·You can read or think quietly there. Mealtime ·Families eat together ·________48________ Doing chores together ·lay the dinner table ·pull weeds (草) ·________49________ Please write a sentence to fill in ▲ to end the passage. ______________________________________50______________________________________（不超过25词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 校报组织了一次题为“An Unforgettable Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次难忘的度假经历，向校报投稿。 Where did you go? Sanya Who did you go with? my parents How was the weather? sunny and warm What did you do there? swam in the clear sea: took many photos How did you feel? … 要求: 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数70词左右。 An Unforgettable Vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $