精品解析：福建三明市尤溪县第二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一单元同步听力测试B第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I usually shut the window before going out. I usually set the window before going out. Take your umbrella for IT will rain soon. Take your umbrella for IT will rain soon. Three, probably we will listen to jazz this weekend for fun. Probably we will listen to jazz this weekend for fun. For the couple enjoy . walking . in the community after dinner. The couple enjoy walking in the community after dinner. Five, the rose is regarded as a symbol of love. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听。第一段。对话回答第六小题。Hello, David, did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Hello, David, did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How much is the sweater? IT was . one hundred twenty you on last week, but the season has changed, so you can pay only half for IT now. How much is the sweater? IT was . one hundred twenty you on last week, but the season has changed, so you can pay only half for IT now. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, where can I buy this kind of books? Please go to the second floor. They are on the shelves near the window. Excuse me, where can I buy this kind of books? Please go to the second floor. They are on the shelves near the window. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Could I use your car on friday evening? I'd like to go shopping with my friends. Sorry, dear, you can't. I don't think sixteen year olds are old enough to drive a car. Could I use your car on friday evening? I'd like to go shopping with my friends. Sorry, dear, you can't. I don't think sixteen year olds are old enough to drive a car. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi lily, long time, no. see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. Hi lily, long time, no. see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, tom. Did you visit your hometown last holiday? Yes, I took lots of photos there. What was that like? Long ago? IT was a poor small village. Roads were bad, and we had few buildings. What new buildings do they have now? They built a new school in a big hospital for all villagers. Hi, tom. Did you visit your hometown last holiday? Yes, I took lots of photos there. What was that like? Long ago? IT was a poor small village. Roads were bad, and we had few buildings. What new buildings do they have now? They built a new school in a big hospital for all villagers. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What do you think of your trip so far? amazing. When I first visited here, IT took off a day to reach the town. Now IT takes only . an hour. I agree, my school bus ride was once forty minutes, but now only fifteen minutes. Life is much easier. And there wasn't a supermarket down the street last time I came here, right? No, we didn't have any good places for shopping until ten years ago. But the biggest change is the hills. They used to be covered with sand. and now they have been covered with beautiful trees. The town has really changed. What do you think of your trip so far? amazing. When I first visited here, IT took off a day to reach the town. Now IT takes only . an hour. I agree, my school bus ride was once far minutes, but now only fifteen minutes. Life is much easier. And there wasn't a supermarket down the street last time I came here, right? No, we didn't have any good places for shopping until ten years ago. But the biggest change is the hills. They used to be covered with sand. and now they have been covered with beautiful trees. The town has really changed. 第三节听短文。根据你所。听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and that were not enough books for students to read. The school didn't have a dining hall, and there were only about ten trees around the playground, but things have changed over the past five years. Now are school has added three new buildings for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school, and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot, too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and there were not enough books for students to read. The school didn't have a dining hall, and there were only about ten trees around the playground, but things have changed over the past five years. Now our school has added three new buildings for different new saws. There is also a modern library in our school, and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and that were not enough books for students to read. The school didn't have a dining hall, and there were only about ten trees around the playground. But things have changed over the past five years. Now our school has added three new buildings for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school, and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. 尤溪二中2026-2027学年九年级(上)第一月考 英语试卷 (全卷10页，91小题，完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读2遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I usually shut the window before going out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Take your umbrella, for it will rain soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Probably we will listen to jazz this weekend for fun. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The couple enjoy walking in the community after dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The rose is regarded as a symbol of love. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did David use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? M: No, I didn’t. I always liked animals like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the sweater now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥120 B. ￥60 C. ￥30 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the sweater? W: It was 120 yuan last week. But the season has changed, so you can pay only half for it now. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I buy this kind of books? W: Please go to the second floor. They are on the shelves near the window. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I use your car on Friday evening? I’d like to go shopping with my friends. M: Sorry, dear, you can’t. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds are old enough to drive a car. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 11. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. W: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. M: Your hometown? Hangzhou? W: Yes. Have you ever been there? M: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city. W: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A family photo. C. A hometown visit. 13. What did the boy’s hometown use to be like? A. It was a modern city. B. It was a poor village. C. It was a beautiful town. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Did you visit your hometown last holiday? M: Yes, I took lots of photos there. W: What was it like long ago? M: It was a poor small village. Roads were bad and we had few buildings. W: What new buildings do they have now? M: They built a new school and a big hospital for all villagers. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long does it take to go to the town at present? A. Half a day. B. One hour. C. 40 minutes. 15. What is the biggest change? A. The roads. B. The supermarket. C. The hills. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your trip so far? M: Amazing! When I first visited here, it took half a day to reach the town. Now it takes only an hour. W: I agree. My school bus ride was once forty minutes, but now only fifteen minutes. M: Life is much easier. And there wasn’t a supermarket down the street last time I came here, right? W: No, we didn’t have any good places for shopping until ten years ago. M: But the biggest change is the hills. They used to be covered with sand. W: And now they have been covered with beautiful trees. M: The town has really changed. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in Our School In the past The only teaching building was in the ____16____ of the school. -The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. -About ____17____ trees were around the playground. At present ·The school has ____18____ three new buildings. · Students can read books and use computers in the ____19____ library. ·Our school now looks truly ____20____ just like a garden. 【答案】16. north 17. ten##10 18. added 19. modern 20. beautiful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and there were not enough books for students to read. The school didn’t have a dining hall and there were only about ten trees around the playground. But things have changed over the past five years. Now our school has added three new buildings for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot, too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —________ has your sister kept this book? —For three weeks. A. How far B. How long C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹保留这本书多久了？——三周了。 How far多远；How long多久；How heavy多重。根据答语“For three weeks.”可知，是对一段时间提问，应用How long。 22. Noise pollution is harmful to our ________. A. eyes B. ears C. hands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音污染对我们的耳朵有害。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Noise pollution”可知噪音主要影响听力，因此是对耳朵有害。应填ears。 23. —He ________ walk to school when he was a little boy. —What a strong boy! A. is used to B. was used to C. used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他小时候常常步行去上学。——多么强壮的男孩啊！ used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事；be used to后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事，或后接动词原形表示被用来做某事。根据时间状语“when he was a little boy”可知是过去的事情，且空后为动词原形walk，符合used to do结构。 24. —I haven’t met my old friend for a long time. I want to ________ him. —You can call him. A. get in touch with B. get used to C. get away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没见我的老朋友了。我想和他取得联系。——你可以给他打电话。 根据答语“You can call him.”可知，说话人想要联系朋友。get in touch with意为“与……取得联系”，符合语境；get used to意为“习惯”，get away from意为“逃离”，均不符合句意。故选A。 25. We should save water to ________ water pollution. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水以减少水污染。 reuse重复使用；reduce减少；recycle回收利用。根据“We should save water”及宾语“water pollution”可知，节约用水的目的是为了减少污染，reduce water pollution搭配合理，意为“减少水污染”。 26. —You can ________ the town on foot in your free time. —It’s great to enjoy the beautiful views. A. get around B. get off C. get down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的空闲时间，你可以步行四处逛逛这个城镇。——欣赏美景很棒。 get around四处走动，get off下车，get down下来。根据“on foot”和“enjoy the beautiful views”可知，此处指在城镇里四处走动欣赏风景，get around符合语境。 27. —Have you ________ read Outlaws of the Marsh? —No. I haven’t finished it ________. A. ever; just B. already; yet C. never; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经读过《水浒传》了吗？——不。我还没有读完它。考查现在完成时中副词的用法。 根据句意，第一空表示“已经”，位于疑问句中，可用already；第二空表示“还”，位于否定句句末，应用yet。ever常与疑问句连用，但just通常不用于否定句句末；never表否定含义，第二空already 通常用于肯定句。应填already；yet。 28. —Our school life is ________ than before. —Yes, we have more activities and clubs now. A. more difficult B. more boring C. more colorful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的学校生活比以前更丰富多彩。——是的，我们现在有更多的活动和俱乐部。 more difficult更困难的；more boring更无聊的；more colorful更加丰富多彩的。根据答语“Yes, we have more activities and clubs now.”可知，现在有更多的活动和俱乐部，说明学校生活变得更好了，more colorful符合题意。 29. —We should raise our ________ about the importance of protecting animals. —I agree. Every small action can help them. A. ability B. awareness C. advantage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该提高我们对保护动物重要性的意识。——我同意。每一个小小的行动都能帮助它们。 ability能力；awareness意识；advantage优势。根据“raise our...about the importance of protecting animals”可知，此处指提高保护动物重要性的“意识”，且raise awareness为固定搭配，意为“提高意识”。故选awareness。 30. —I looked for my lost pen ________, but I still couldn't find it. —Maybe you left it in the library. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处找我丢失的钢笔，但还是找不到。——也许你把它落在图书馆了。 anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句或疑问句）；somewhere某处（常用于肯定句）；everywhere到处/处处。根据“I looked for my lost pen”和“but I still couldn’t find it”可知，说话者“到处”找了笔，应用everywhere。 31. —Look at the tall animal over there. Is it a ________? —Yes, it has a very long neck and it eats leaves from tall trees. A. giraffe B. elephant C. monkey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那边那个高大的动物。它是一只长颈鹿吗？——是的，它有一个很长的脖子，并且它吃高树上的叶子。 giraffe长颈鹿；elephant大象；monkey猴子。根据答语中“it has a very long neck”可知，拥有长脖子的动物是长颈鹿。故选giraffe。 32. My father isn’t here. He ________ to Beijing on business. A. has been B. has gone C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲不在这里。他去北京出差了。 has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；goes一般现在时。根据“My father isn’t here”可知，父亲不在这里，说明他去了北京还没回来，应用has gone。 33. I ________ to the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. A. have been B. have gone C. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过长城两次。它非常美丽。 have been to表示去过某地且已经回来，have gone to表示去了某地尚未回来。根据“twice”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除选项C；此处说话人正在描述长城，说明已经返回，用have been to符合语境，因此，此处应填have been。 34. —Too much junk food can ________ our health. —That’s true. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A. do harm to B. do harmful to C. be harmful in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太多的垃圾食品会损害我们的健康。——那是真的。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 do harm to对……有害/损害；be harmful to对……有害。B项do后不能接形容词harmful，C项介词in搭配错误，应用to。根据句意及固定搭配，应填do harm to。 35. The train ________ for 5 minutes. A. has left B. has arrived C. has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车已经离开 5 分钟了。 句中“for 5 minutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。leave和arrive均为瞬间动词，其完成时不能与时间段连用；be away表示离开的状态，是延续性的，可以与时间段连用。 Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 From November 11 to 22, 2024, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the ____36____, countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market. The market is expected to launch (启动) as soon as next year. ____37____ are carbon markets? Imagine you and your friends have a limited (有限的) number of cookies. ____38____ you eat fewer cookies, you can sell the rest to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions (排放)—gases from things like cars that make Earth ____39____. The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses. If a business produces less, it can ____40____ its extra allowance (剩余的配额) to others. If it produces more, it has to buy more allowance. Carbon markets are already ____41____ in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China’s began in July 2021 and has become the world's largest market. ____42____, creating a global carbon market is difficult. Countries have ____43____ ideas about who should cut emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now. Another ____44____ is “free riders”. This means that some countries may not want to make efforts or cut down on their emissions. Instead, they will just sit back and ____45____ others to do it. This way, they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment “for free”. 36. A. class B. meeting C. environment 37. A. What B. Where C. Who 38. A. Although B. Unless C. If 39. A. warmer B. colder C. lighter 40. A. sell B. buy C. show 41. A. standing B. waiting C. working 42. A. Still B. However C. Instead 43. A. same B. different C. difficult 44. A. problem B. rule C. journey 45. A. pick up B. talk with C. depend on 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了COP29气候会议达成的碳市场新规则，解释了碳市场运作原理，并分析了建立全球碳市场面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：在这次会议期间，各国就国际碳市场的新规则达成一致。 前文提到COP29 climate meeting，应选用meeting表示“会议”。class“班级”、environment“环境”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：碳市场是什么？ 下文是对碳市场概念的解释，应选用What表示“什么”。Where“在哪里”、Who“谁”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你少吃一些饼干，你可以把剩下的卖给想要更多饼干的朋友。 本句为条件状语从句，表示假设，应选用If表示“如果”。Although“虽然”、Unless“除非”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：碳市场原理与之相同，只不过对象是碳排放——汽车等产生的、让地球变暖的气体。 温室气体会让地球变暖，应选用warmer表示“更温暖”。colder“更冷”、lighter“更轻”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：如果一家企业排放量更少，它可以把剩余配额卖给其他企业。 前文提到饼干例子，多余的可以出售，应选用sell表示“售卖”。buy“购买”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：碳市场已经在很多地方投入运行。 后文列举欧盟、中国的碳市场，说明已经在运作，应选用working表示“运转，运行”。standing“站立”、waiting“等待”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，建立全球碳市场是困难的。 前文介绍碳市场已经落地，后文说建立全球的很难，存在转折关系，应选用However表示“然而”。Still“仍然”、Instead“代替”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：各国对于谁应该更多减排持有不同看法。 后文介绍不同国家的观点，应选用different表示“不同的”。same“相同的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：另一个难题是“搭便车者”。 后文解释这是一个麻烦情况，应选用problem表示“难题，问题”。rule“规则”、journey“旅程”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，他们只会坐等，依靠其他国家去完成减排。 根据“free riders”含义，此处指依赖别人努力，应选用depend on表示“依靠”。pick up“捡起；接人”、talk with“和……交谈”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Did you do these? Take a long time to shower. Leave the water running while brushing your teeth or washing your face. Use ACs (空调) for a long time in summer. Leave the lights and TVs on. “1=always, 2=usually, 3=often, 4=sometimes, 5=seldom, 6=never” Little Actions Work I am going to ... 1. ________ 2. ________ 46. What is the name of the day celebrated on June 5th? A. World Water Day. B. World Earth Day. C. World Environment Day. D. World Forest Day. 47. In which month do people spend the most money on water? A. August. B. July. C. June. D. May. 48. What’s the total cost of water and electricity in May? A. 270 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 310 yuan. D. 330 yuan. 49. If you “never” leave the lights on, what number will you choose? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 50. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕环保主题，介绍了世界环境日的日期，展示了家庭全年水电费用的统计图表，列举了浪费资源的常见行为，倡议人们从小事做起践行环保。 【46题详解】 根据左侧图片中“World Environment Day 5th June”可知，6月5日的节日是世界环境日。 【47题详解】 根据图表标题“How much do your parents spend on water and electricity (电)?”及图例“■ water □ electricity”，对比各月水费数值，八月(AUG)水费为160元，是全年最高的。 【48题详解】 根据水电开销柱状图，五月(MAY)水费为100元，电费为190元，二者相加总费用为290元。 【49题详解】 根据文中评分规则“1=always, 2=usually, 3=often, 4=sometimes, 5=seldom, 6=never”可知，“never”对应的数字是6。 【50题详解】 根据文中“How much do your parents spend on water and electricity (电)?”“Did you do these?”等表述，以第二人称提问且提及“你的父母”，可推知文章是写给儿童的。 B Many years ago, my hometown was a small town with simple houses. There were no tall buildings. The streets were narrow and muddy on rainy days. Few people had cars, and most people went to work by bike. There was only a small park for people to relax. Now everything has changed greatly. New wide roads connect every corner of the town. Lots of high buildings, shopping centers and big parks appear. Public transport has developed fast. Buses run every ten minutes, and a new light rail station opened last year. People can choose different ways to travel. People’s life has also improved a lot. Families have bigger houses. More people enjoy traveling in their free time. The local government also pays much attention to the environment. Workers plant more trees and clean the rivers. Waste sorting helps cut down pollution. Though the city develops fast, some problems come along. More people mean more rubbish and noise. The government is making plans to solve them. I love my hometown. It is growing better little by little. 51. How did most people go to work in the town many years ago? A. By car. B. By light rail. C. By bus. D. By bike. 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. People’s living conditions become better. B. Few families have bigger houses now. C. People seldom go travelling in their free time. D. The government pays no attention to rivers. 53. What does the government do to protect the environment? A. It plants trees and cleans rivers. B. It closes all the parks. C. It stops building new roads. D. It asks people not to travel. 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A new light rail station opened in the town last year. B. The government takes action to protect the environment. C. Waste sorting helps reduce pollution. D. No problems appear as the town develops fast. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of a Modern Town B. A Wonderful Trip in My Hometown C. Great Changes in My Hometown D. Different Ways of Transportation 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡多年来的巨大变化，包括交通、住房、环境等方面的改善，同时也指出了发展带来的一些问题。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Few people had cars, and most people went to work by bike.”可知，许多年前大多数人骑自行车上班。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Families have bigger houses. More people enjoy traveling in their free time.”可知，人们的居住条件变好了，生活水平提高了。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Workers plant more trees and clean the rivers.”可知，政府种更多的树，清理河流来保护环境。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though the city develops fast, some problems come along. More people mean more rubbish and noise.”可知，随着城市快速发展，也出现了一些问题，如更多的垃圾和噪音，所以D选项“快速发展没有出现问题”是错误的。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者家乡多年来的巨大变化。 C Many years ago, Li Hua lived in a mountain village. The roads were narrow and muddy. It was difficult for villagers to sell their fruit and vegetables outside. Many young people left home to find jobs in big cities. Now great changes have come to this village. With the help of the government, wide roads were built. Online shopping helps villagers sell local fruit all over the country. Some young people came back. They set up fruit farms and live-streaming rooms. Li Hua returned to his hometown after college. He learned modern farming skills. He teaches villagers how to grow better fruit. He also takes photos and short videos to show the beauty of his village. Today, the village develops green tourism. Visitors come here to pick fruits and enjoy fresh air. Villagers make more money and live a happier life. Li Hua says, “Our hometown becomes better because of hard work and good policies. If we keep trying together, we can make more beautiful changes.” 56. Who helped build the wide roads in the village? A. Li Hua. B. The college students. C. The government. D. The visitors. 57. How does the writer show the village’s changes? A. By giving examples. B. By listing dates. C. By comparing two countries. D. By asking questions. 58. What do we know from the passage? A. Villagers used to sell fruit easily online. B. Some young people return to work in the village. C. No visitors would like to come to the village. D. Villagers make less money than before. 59. What does the underlined word “local” mean in the passage? A. 进口的 B. 当地的 C. 昂贵的 D. 新鲜的 60. Why does Li Hua say we can make more beautiful changes if we keep trying together? A. Because hard work and teamwork can bring good results. B. Because villages do not need any support from the government. C. Because making money is the only goal for villagers. D. Because big cities are much better than mountain villages. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李华家乡从过去的贫困落后到如今繁荣发展的变迁过程，核心探讨了政府帮扶、年轻人返乡创业及共同努力对乡村振兴的积极作用。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“With the help of the government, wide roads were built.”说明是在政府的帮助下修建了宽路。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段描述过去道路泥泞、年轻人离开，第二段描述现在道路宽阔、网购助农等具体事例，说明作者通过列举具体例子来展示村庄的变化。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Some young people came back.”点明一些年轻人回到村里工作。 【59题详解】 词语猜测题。根据第二段“Online shopping helps villagers sell local fruit all over the country.”可推知村民卖的是自己村庄产的水果， local意为“当地的”。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“Our hometown becomes better because of hard work and good policies. If we keep trying together, we can make more beautiful changes.”指出村庄的向好变化来自辛勤劳作和好政策，共同努力就能创造更多美好改变，本质是说明努力和团队协作能带来好结果。 D Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem for many countries. Chinese scientists have rich experience in dealing with it. Now they are helping African countries turn sandy areas into green land. China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot. By November 2024, China had built a 3,046-kilometer-long green wall of trees. It caught the world’s attention. China has also created 32 million hectares of new forest. Chinese scientists shared their technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They also developed new ways to save water for farming. Robots, drones and solar-powered sand-blocking systems also helped a lot. In 2024, the China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. At first, it was an empty land with wind and sand. Just one year later, grasses, fruits and vegetables grew there. A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people. So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 local jobs. The environment minister called China a “very important partner”. Chinese scientists have worked hard to help African countries. China promises to keep making efforts. As the engineer said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The reason why China helps African countries. C. The problems of desertification. D. The progress China has made against desertification. 62. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania? a. By introducing different plants.　　 b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system.　　 d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 63. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the locals. C. To protect the environment and help locals. D. To teach locals how to make solar panels. 64. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 65. What will China probably do for African countries in the future? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free food to them. D. Continue to help them fight desertification. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国在防治沙漠化领域取得的显著成就，以及中国向非洲国家毛里塔尼亚分享治沙技术、共建中非绿色科技园，助力非洲治理沙漠化、改善当地民生的相关行动，展现了人类命运共同体的精神。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot.”可知，本段核心内容是中国在防治沙漠化工作中取得的进展。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. Robots, drones and solar－powered sand－blocking systems also helped a lot.”可知，中国科学家通过引进不同植物、使用草方格沙障、运用机器人和无人机的方式帮助毛里塔尼亚，对应a、b、d项。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people.”可知，建设中非绿色科技园的目的是保护环境并帮助当地民众。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕中非同沙漠化斗争的环保科技相关内容展开，这类主题的内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“China promises to keep making efforts.”，结合全文围绕中非治沙合作的核心内容，可推知中国未来会继续帮助非洲国家防治沙漠化。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Li Wei moved to Shanghai 15 years ago to work in a clothing factory. He’s always busy with work and seldom returns to his hometown. “____66____” he said during his last visit. “I hope I can go back to live there one day.” ____67____ The government has built a new hospital and a shopping center. ____68____ With a better internet connection now, Li Wei’s brother started teaching local children English online last year, which has become quite successful. ____69____ “There’s a modern playground with basketball courts and swimming pools,” he said happily. Though his hometown has changed greatly, one thing stays the same. “There’s still a small river behind our house,” he said. “____70____ Those were our happiest moments. No matter how much my hometown changes, those beautiful memories will always stay in my heart.” A. I miss my village very much, B. These improvements have made life more convenient. C. My cousins and I used to catch fish there every summer. D. What makes Li Wei most excited is the new sports center. E. Great changes have taken place in Li Wei’s hometown recently. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. B 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李伟离开家乡15年后，家乡发生的巨大变化以及他对家乡不变的情感与美好回忆。 【66题详解】 前文说李伟15年前搬到上海工作，很少回家乡，后文引用他的话“我希望有一天能回去住”，A项“I miss my village very much,”指出我非常想念我的村庄，是他思念家乡的情感表达，与后文“希望回去住”的愿望逻辑连贯。 【67题详解】 后文提到政府建了新医院和购物中心，李伟的弟弟开始在线教当地孩子英语，还有一个带篮球场和游泳池的现代运动场，E项“Great changes have taken place in Li Wei’s hometown recently.”指出李伟的家乡最近发生了巨大变化，作为段落主题句，概括了后文列举的各项变化。 【68题详解】 前文提到政府建了新医院和购物中心，B项“These improvements have made life more convenient.”指出这些改善使生活更加便利，其中“These improvements”指代前文已提到的医院和购物中心等建设，是对上文内容的总结，与后文关于网络连接和在线教学等进一步变化的描述形成并列关系。 【69题详解】 后文引用李伟的话“有一个带篮球场和游泳池的现代运动场”，D项“What makes Li Wei most excited is the new sports center.”指出最让李伟兴奋的是新的运动中心，直接点明了后文描述的对象，与后文引用内容形成总分关系。 【70题详解】 前文提到房子后面仍有一条小河，后文说那些是我们最快乐的时光，C项“My cousins and I used to catch fish there every summer.”指出我和表兄弟们以前每年夏天都在那里抓鱼，具体描述了在小河边的童年回忆，与后文“最快乐的时光”形成呼应。 Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71. A: Hi, Li Feng! Long time no see. ___________________________? B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents there. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，此句是询问对方去向的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为现在完成时，强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，结构为“Where+have+主语+been”；语态为主动语态，主语是动作的发出者，主语you和谓语have been之间为主动关系，表达“你去哪里了”，故填Where have you been符合语境。 72. A: Have you heard about the school sports meet? B: ___________________________. Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】 答句“Can you tell me something about it?”说明B想了解校运动会的相关信息，表明B之前没有听说过。因此，对“Have you heard about the school sports meet?”应作否定回答，用“No, I haven’t.”符合语境。 73. A: What do you often do for leisure activities? B: ___________________________. 【答案】I often listen to music/read books in my free time（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【详解】问句询问经常性的休闲活动。需要用一般现在时回答自己常规的休闲行为，可填I often listen to music/read books in my free time。 74. A: We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. B: ___________________________! Can I join you? 【答案】Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】A句“We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.”意为“我们这个星期天要去公园野餐。”，是向对方告知一个令人愉快的计划。B句后半句“Can I join you?”（我能加入你们吗？）表明B对这个活动很感兴趣并希望参与。因此，B句开头应对该计划表示赞同、兴奋或期待，与后半句构成自然衔接。故“Sounds great!”或“Good idea!”等回应均符合语境。 75. A: What was communication like in the past? B: ___________________________ 【答案】It was slow/difficult.（言之有理即可) 【解析】 【详解】问句询问过去的通讯，时态为一般过去时，可用“It was slow/difficult.”回答。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. since 2010 ___________________________________________________________ 77. used to, work, by ___________________________________________________________ 78. say no to ___________________________________________________________ 79. turn,when ___________________________________________________________ 80. for an hour ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He has been a math teacher since 2010. 77. He used to work by car. 78. People should/He should /Please say no to drinking/beer. 79. He should/Please turn off the lights when he leaves the room. 80. They have watched TV for an hour. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“since 2010”可知，此处意为“自从2010年起，他就当一名数学老师。”，故“He has been a math teacher since 2010.”符合语境。其中“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，使用“has been”结构。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“used to, work, by”可知，此处意为“他过去开车上班。”，故“He used to work by car.”符合语境。其中used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，by car表示“乘坐小汽车”。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“say no to”可知，此处意为“男孩拒绝酒水。”，故“He should say no to drinking.”符合语境。固定短语say no to表示“拒绝”，to是介词，后面接动名词/名词；should为情态动词，后接动词原形。答案不唯一，“People should say no to drinking.”和“Please say no to beer.”也符合要求。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“turn, when”可知，此处意为“他离开房间的时候关掉灯。”，故“He should turn off the lights when he leaves the room.”符合语境。turn off为固定短语，意为“关掉”；when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用leaves。答案不唯一，“Please turn off the lights when he leaves the room.”也符合要求。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“for an hour”可知，此处意为“他们已经看了一小时电视。”，故“They have watched TV for an hour.” 符合语境。其中“for an hour”是现在完成时的标志，用来表示动作持续一段时间；主语是they，为复数人称，使用“have + 动词过去分词”结构，watch的过去分词为watched，watch TV是固定搭配，意为看电视。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs-reduce, reuse ____81____ recycle are important. What can we do, then? I think we’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use ____82____ (one). We should turn off the electricity when we don't use it. We can give old clothes to others to reuse ____83____ (they). When we go shopping, we had better take ____84____ cloth bag instead of ____85____ (use) plastic bags. We should use both ____86____ ( side) of paper. And we shouldn’t throw things away ____87____ we can reuse, repair or recycle them. It’s important for us ____88____ (protect) animals and plants. We ought to stop the factory from pouring waste water ____89____ rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is ____90____ (do) like that, I believe our world will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】81. and 82. once 83. them 84. a 85. using 86. sides 87. if 88. to protect 89. into 90. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的3R原则，列举日常生活中多种践行环保的做法，呼吁大家保护环境。 【81题详解】 句意：三R原则——减少、重复使用和回收很重要。reduce, reuse和recycle是三个并列的动词，表示并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。 【82题详解】 句意：我认为我们最好不要买人们只能使用一次的瓶子或盒子。此处修饰动词use，表示使用的次数，one是基数词，需用其副词形式“once”，意为“一次”。 【83题详解】 句意：我们可以把旧衣服给别人重复使用它们。reuse是动词，动词后接人称代词需用宾格形式，需用“they”的宾格“them”，指代old clothes。 【84题详解】 句意：当我们去购物时，最好带一个布袋。“cloth bag”是可数名词单数，且辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词“a”。 【85题详解】 句意：而不是使用塑料袋。instead of是介词短语，of是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式“using”。 【86题详解】 句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式，需用side的复数形式“sides”。 【87题详解】 句意：如果我们可以重复使用、修理或回收它们，我们就不应该扔掉东西。根据前后句推断，此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果”这种情况发生，就不应该扔掉，需用连词“if”，引导条件状语从句。 【88题详解】 句意：保护动植物对我们来说很重要。固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，需用“to protect”。 【89题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止工厂向河流、湖泊等排放废水。固定搭配：pour...into...意为“把……倒入……”，表示水流的方向，需用“into”。 【90题详解】 句意：如果每个人都像那样做，我相信我们的世界会变得越来越美丽。根据空前的be动词is可知，此处构成现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，do的现在分词是 doing，需用“doing”。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 榜样的力量是无穷的，我们总能从一些优秀的人物身上学到很多。你校英文报正在举办以“The person I admire most”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：80词左右，需要包含所给提示，已给出部分不计总词数，可适当发挥。 (1)Who is he/she? (2)What does he/she do? (3)What do you think of him/her? (4)What can you learn from him/her? The person I admire most There are many great people in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I admire most There are many great people in the world. Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, is the person I admire most. She’s considered as one of the greatest scientists in the world. Born in Zhejiang on Dec 30, 1930, she graduated from Peking University in 1955. She studied hard from childhood, was interested in pharmacy and read many related books. Her discovery of artemisinin opened a new way to treat malaria, and she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. I think her spirit of persistence is worth learning. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，以一般现在时为主；介绍人物生平事迹用一般过去时。 明确要点：(1)Who is he/she? (2)What does he/she do? (3)What do you think of him/her? (4)What can you learn from him/her? 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：词数80词左右，已给句子不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出最敬佩的人（屠呦呦）。 主体段：介绍人物生平、主要工作与重大成就（出生、求学、发现青蒿素、获诺贝尔奖）， 结尾段：评价人物及谈学到的精神品质，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Who is he/she? (人物身份) 人物选择：Tu Youyou, Yuan Longping 身份描述：the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize/one of the greatest scientists in the world/known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/a world-famous scientist 要点二：What does he/she do? (人物事迹) 基础信息：Born in Zhejiang on Dec 30, 1930, she graduated from Peking University in 1955/Born in 1930, he devoted himself to rice research all his life. 性格与爱好：She studied hard from childhood/was interested in pharmacy and read many related books/hard-working/patient and selfless 核心成就：Her discovery of artemisinin opened a new way to treat malaria, and she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015/His hybrid rice has helped feed millions of people around the world 要点三：What do you think of him/her? (你的评价) 评价：one of the greatest scientists in the world/studied hard/persistence/great/selfless/hard-working 要点四：What can you learn from him/her? (学到的品质) 品质：her spirit of persistence is worth learning/I will keep working hard and try my best to help others in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 尤溪二中2026-2027学年九年级(上)第一月考 英语试卷 (全卷10页，91小题，完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读2遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did David use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the sweater now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥120 B. ￥60 C. ￥30 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 11. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A family photo. C. A hometown visit. 13. What did the boy’s hometown use to be like? A. It was a modern city. B. It was a poor village. C. It was a beautiful town. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long does it take to go to the town at present? A. Half a day. B. One hour. C. 40 minutes. 15. What is the biggest change? A. The roads. B. The supermarket. C. The hills. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in Our School In the past The only teaching building was in the ____16____ of the school. -The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. -About ____17____ trees were around the playground. At present ·The school has ____18____ three new buildings. · Students can read books and use computers in the ____19____ library. ·Our school now looks truly ____20____ just like a garden. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —________ has your sister kept this book? —For three weeks. A. How far B. How long C. How heavy 22. Noise pollution is harmful to our ________. A. eyes B. ears C. hands 23. —He ________ walk to school when he was a little boy. —What a strong boy! A. is used to B. was used to C. used to 24. —I haven’t met my old friend for a long time. I want to ________ him. —You can call him. A. get in touch with B. get used to C. get away from 25. We should save water to ________ water pollution. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle 26. —You can ________ the town on foot in your free time. —It’s great to enjoy the beautiful views. A. get around B. get off C. get down 27. —Have you ________ read Outlaws of the Marsh? —No. I haven’t finished it ________. A. ever; just B. already; yet C. never; already 28. —Our school life is ________ than before. —Yes, we have more activities and clubs now. A. more difficult B. more boring C. more colorful 29. —We should raise our ________ about the importance of protecting animals. —I agree. Every small action can help them. A. ability B. awareness C. advantage 30. —I looked for my lost pen ________, but I still couldn't find it. —Maybe you left it in the library. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 31. —Look at the tall animal over there. Is it a ________? —Yes, it has a very long neck and it eats leaves from tall trees. A. giraffe B. elephant C. monkey 32. My father isn’t here. He ________ to Beijing on business. A. has been B. has gone C. goes 33. I ________ to the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. A. have been B. have gone C. went 34. —Too much junk food can ________ our health. —That’s true. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A. do harm to B. do harmful to C. be harmful in 35. The train ________ for 5 minutes. A. has left B. has arrived C. has been away Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 From November 11 to 22, 2024, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the ____36____, countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market. The market is expected to launch (启动) as soon as next year. ____37____ are carbon markets? Imagine you and your friends have a limited (有限的) number of cookies. ____38____ you eat fewer cookies, you can sell the rest to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions (排放)—gases from things like cars that make Earth ____39____. The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses. If a business produces less, it can ____40____ its extra allowance (剩余的配额) to others. If it produces more, it has to buy more allowance. Carbon markets are already ____41____ in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China’s began in July 2021 and has become the world's largest market. ____42____, creating a global carbon market is difficult. Countries have ____43____ ideas about who should cut emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now. Another ____44____ is “free riders”. This means that some countries may not want to make efforts or cut down on their emissions. Instead, they will just sit back and ____45____ others to do it. This way, they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment “for free”. 36. A. class B. meeting C. environment 37. A. What B. Where C. Who 38. A. Although B. Unless C. If 39. A. warmer B. colder C. lighter 40. A. sell B. buy C. show 41. A. standing B. waiting C. working 42. A. Still B. However C. Instead 43. A. same B. different C. difficult 44. A. problem B. rule C. journey 45. A. pick up B. talk with C. depend on Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Did you do these? Take a long time to shower. Leave the water running while brushing your teeth or washing your face. Use ACs (空调) for a long time in summer. Leave the lights and TVs on. “1=always, 2=usually, 3=often, 4=sometimes, 5=seldom, 6=never” Little Actions Work I am going to ... 1. ________ 2. ________ 46. What is the name of the day celebrated on June 5th? A. World Water Day. B. World Earth Day. C. World Environment Day. D. World Forest Day. 47. In which month do people spend the most money on water? A. August. B. July. C. June. D. May. 48. What’s the total cost of water and electricity in May? A. 270 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 310 yuan. D. 330 yuan. 49. If you “never” leave the lights on, what number will you choose? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 50. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. B Many years ago, my hometown was a small town with simple houses. There were no tall buildings. The streets were narrow and muddy on rainy days. Few people had cars, and most people went to work by bike. There was only a small park for people to relax. Now everything has changed greatly. New wide roads connect every corner of the town. Lots of high buildings, shopping centers and big parks appear. Public transport has developed fast. Buses run every ten minutes, and a new light rail station opened last year. People can choose different ways to travel. People’s life has also improved a lot. Families have bigger houses. More people enjoy traveling in their free time. The local government also pays much attention to the environment. Workers plant more trees and clean the rivers. Waste sorting helps cut down pollution. Though the city develops fast, some problems come along. More people mean more rubbish and noise. The government is making plans to solve them. I love my hometown. It is growing better little by little. 51. How did most people go to work in the town many years ago? A. By car. B. By light rail. C. By bus. D. By bike. 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. People’s living conditions become better. B. Few families have bigger houses now. C. People seldom go travelling in their free time. D. The government pays no attention to rivers. 53. What does the government do to protect the environment? A. It plants trees and cleans rivers. B. It closes all the parks. C. It stops building new roads. D. It asks people not to travel. 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A new light rail station opened in the town last year. B. The government takes action to protect the environment. C. Waste sorting helps reduce pollution. D. No problems appear as the town develops fast. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of a Modern Town B. A Wonderful Trip in My Hometown C. Great Changes in My Hometown D. Different Ways of Transportation C Many years ago, Li Hua lived in a mountain village. The roads were narrow and muddy. It was difficult for villagers to sell their fruit and vegetables outside. Many young people left home to find jobs in big cities. Now great changes have come to this village. With the help of the government, wide roads were built. Online shopping helps villagers sell local fruit all over the country. Some young people came back. They set up fruit farms and live-streaming rooms. Li Hua returned to his hometown after college. He learned modern farming skills. He teaches villagers how to grow better fruit. He also takes photos and short videos to show the beauty of his village. Today, the village develops green tourism. Visitors come here to pick fruits and enjoy fresh air. Villagers make more money and live a happier life. Li Hua says, “Our hometown becomes better because of hard work and good policies. If we keep trying together, we can make more beautiful changes.” 56. Who helped build the wide roads in the village? A. Li Hua. B. The college students. C. The government. D. The visitors. 57. How does the writer show the village’s changes? A. By giving examples. B. By listing dates. C. By comparing two countries. D. By asking questions. 58. What do we know from the passage? A. Villagers used to sell fruit easily online. B. Some young people return to work in the village. C. No visitors would like to come to the village. D. Villagers make less money than before. 59. What does the underlined word “local” mean in the passage? A. 进口的 B. 当地的 C. 昂贵的 D. 新鲜的 60. Why does Li Hua say we can make more beautiful changes if we keep trying together? A. Because hard work and teamwork can bring good results. B. Because villages do not need any support from the government. C. Because making money is the only goal for villagers. D. Because big cities are much better than mountain villages. D Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem for many countries. Chinese scientists have rich experience in dealing with it. Now they are helping African countries turn sandy areas into green land. China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot. By November 2024, China had built a 3,046-kilometer-long green wall of trees. It caught the world’s attention. China has also created 32 million hectares of new forest. Chinese scientists shared their technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They also developed new ways to save water for farming. Robots, drones and solar-powered sand-blocking systems also helped a lot. In 2024, the China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. At first, it was an empty land with wind and sand. Just one year later, grasses, fruits and vegetables grew there. A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people. So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 local jobs. The environment minister called China a “very important partner”. Chinese scientists have worked hard to help African countries. China promises to keep making efforts. As the engineer said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The reason why China helps African countries. C. The problems of desertification. D. The progress China has made against desertification. 62. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania? a. By introducing different plants.　　 b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system.　　 d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 63. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the locals. C. To protect the environment and help locals. D. To teach locals how to make solar panels. 64. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 65. What will China probably do for African countries in the future? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free food to them. D. Continue to help them fight desertification. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Li Wei moved to Shanghai 15 years ago to work in a clothing factory. He’s always busy with work and seldom returns to his hometown. “____66____” he said during his last visit. “I hope I can go back to live there one day.” ____67____ The government has built a new hospital and a shopping center. ____68____ With a better internet connection now, Li Wei’s brother started teaching local children English online last year, which has become quite successful. ____69____ “There’s a modern playground with basketball courts and swimming pools,” he said happily. Though his hometown has changed greatly, one thing stays the same. “There’s still a small river behind our house,” he said. “____70____ Those were our happiest moments. No matter how much my hometown changes, those beautiful memories will always stay in my heart.” A. I miss my village very much, B. These improvements have made life more convenient. C. My cousins and I used to catch fish there every summer. D. What makes Li Wei most excited is the new sports center. E. Great changes have taken place in Li Wei’s hometown recently. Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71. A: Hi, Li Feng! Long time no see. ___________________________? B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents there. 72. A: Have you heard about the school sports meet? B: ___________________________. Can you tell me something about it? 73. A: What do you often do for leisure activities? B: ___________________________. 74. A: We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. B: ___________________________! Can I join you? 75. A: What was communication like in the past? B: ___________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. since 2010 ___________________________________________________________ 77. used to, work, by ___________________________________________________________ 78. say no to ___________________________________________________________ 79. turn,when ___________________________________________________________ 80. for an hour ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs-reduce, reuse ____81____ recycle are important. What can we do, then? I think we’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use ____82____ (one). We should turn off the electricity when we don't use it. We can give old clothes to others to reuse ____83____ (they). When we go shopping, we had better take ____84____ cloth bag instead of ____85____ (use) plastic bags. We should use both ____86____ ( side) of paper. And we shouldn’t throw things away ____87____ we can reuse, repair or recycle them. It’s important for us ____88____ (protect) animals and plants. We ought to stop the factory from pouring waste water ____89____ rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is ____90____ (do) like that, I believe our world will become more and more beautiful. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 榜样的力量是无穷的，我们总能从一些优秀的人物身上学到很多。你校英文报正在举办以“The person I admire most”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：80词左右，需要包含所给提示，已给出部分不计总词数，可适当发挥。 (1)Who is he/she? (2)What does he/she do? (3)What do you think of him/her? (4)What can you learn from him/her? The person I admire most There are many great people in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $