精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇州县肇州五校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

五校联考十月份九年级英语月考试卷 （考试时间：90分钟　　满分：95分） 学校：__________　班级：__________　姓名：__________　考号：__________ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How long have you ________ this story book?　 —For two weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本故事书你借了多久？ ——两周了。我明天必须把它还给图书馆。 borrowed借入；kept保留，保管；lent借出；bought买。问句How long（多久）用来提问一段持续的时间，现在完成时里，与时间段连用必须使用延续性动词，kept是keep的过去分词，是延续性动词，其他三个词都是非延续性动词。 2. —Where is your brother?　 —He ________ to the science museum. He’ll be back before supper. A. has been B. went C. is going D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥在哪里？——他去科学博物馆了。晚饭前他就会回来。 has been曾经去过，现已返回；went一般过去时；is going一般将来时；has gone去了某地，尚未回来。根据问句“Where is your brother?” 以及后句“He’ll be back before supper.”可知，哥哥此刻不在现场，去了博物馆还没回来，应填has gone。 3. Our class is proud ________ the progress we have made this term. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班为这学期取得的进步感到自豪。 of属于；in在……里面；for为了；with和。be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”，of符合句意。 4. The Little Prince is one of ________ books I have ever read. A. more interesting B. the more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小王子》是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”；句中“I have ever read” 表示范围，要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前必须加the，应填the most interesting。 5. The Palace Museum ________ by millions of visitors from all over the world every year. A. visits B. is visiting C. is visited D. has visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫每年都有来自世界各地的数百万游客参观。 “every year”是一般现在时标志。主语和visit之间是被动关系，表示故宫“被游客参观”，要用一般现在时被动语态。应填is visited。 6. The doctor advised my grandpa ________ any more coffee. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. to not drink D. not to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我爷爷不要再喝咖啡了。 advise sb. to do sth.的否定式是advise sb. not to do sth.，应填not to drink。 7. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring you the book.　 —________ I can borrow one from the library. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. D. Of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我忘记把书带给你了。—— 没关系。我可以从图书馆借一本。 Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right那是对的；Of course not当然不。原句“I’m sorry I forgot to bring you the book”是向对方表达歉意，用Never mind 回应道歉。 8. It is important for us ________ the environment around us. A. protecting B. to protect C. protect D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护我们周围的环境很重要。 固定句型It is +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这个句型要用动词不定式（to do）作真正主语，所以这里填to protect。 9. ________ wonderful the traditional Chinese paintings are! I really like them. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些中国传统画作多么精美啊！我非常喜欢它们。 结合“wonderful the traditional Chinese paintings are”可知，本句中心词是形容词wonderful，后面紧跟主语the traditional Chinese paintings、谓语are ，符合How+形容词+主系结构，应填How。 10. Mount Qomolangma is much ________ than any other mountain in the world. A. high B. highest C. the highest D. higher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高得多。 句中有than表示比较，前面much修饰比较级，因此要用比较级higher，应填higher。 11. —________ you ever ________ the Terracotta Warriors?　 —Yes, I ________ them in Xi’an last summer. A. Do; visit; visit B. Have; visited; visited C. Have; visited; have visited D. Did; visit; have visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年夏天在西安参观过它们。 问句中ever是现在完成时标志词，现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语you，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited。答句中时间状语last summer是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式visited。故填Have；visited；visited。 12. Please ________ the waste paper on the floor and put it into the bin. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请捡起地板上的废纸，并把它放进垃圾桶里。 pick up捡起；put up张贴；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“the waste paper on the floor and put it into the bin”可知，此处指捡起垃圾，pick up符合语境。 13. We must finish our homework ________ we go out to play. A. until B. so C. because D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们出去玩之前必须先完成作业。 until直到……为止；so因此；because因为；before在……之前。根据逻辑常识，完成作业的动作发生在外出玩耍之前，此处应用before引导时间状语从句。 14. —Which would you like, tea or juice?　 —________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您要茶还是果汁？——二者都可以，我真的不在意。 neither二者都不；either二者之一；both二者都；all所有的，全部。根据“tea or juice”可知二者中做选择，根据“I really don’t mind”表示不介意，二者中任何一个都可以，用不定代词either。 15. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Green?　 —________ A. Who are you? B. I’m Mr. Green. C. This is Mr. Green speaking. D. Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 您好！我可以和格林先生通话吗？—— 我就是格林先生。 Who are you你是谁；I’m Mr. Green我是格林先生；This is Mr. Green speaking我是格林先生；Yes, I am是的，我是。“May I speak to Mr. Green”为打电话用语，电话场景介绍自己要用This is…speaking，应填This is Mr. Green speaking.。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, my mother’s birthday was coming. I wanted to give her a special ____16____. At first, I decided to buy a beautiful scarf in the shop. But when I saw the ____17____, I changed my mind. The scarf cost nearly 200 yuan, and I only had 50 yuan. Then an idea came to me. My mother loves ____18____, so why not draw a picture of our family for her? I took out my colour pencils and began to work. It was much ____19____ than I thought. I made several mistakes and had to start again and again. After three evenings, I ____20____ finished it. On her birthday, I gave her the picture. When she saw it, she was so ____21____ that her eyes became wet. She said it was the best gift she had ever ____22____. That day I learned something ____23____. A gift is not about how much money you spend, but about how much ____24____ you put into it. From then on, I have ____25____ to make gifts by myself for my family. 16. A. lesson B. gift C. party D. trip 17. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape 18. A. cooking B. singing C. reading D. drawing 19. A. easier B. harder C. cheaper D. safer 20. A. hardly B. never C. finally D. early 21. A. angry B. moved C. bored D. tired 22. A. bought B. made C. received D. found 23. A. important B. difficult C. strange D. boring 24. A. money B. time C. luck D. love 25. A. refused B. forgotten C. decided D. failed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者为妈妈准备生日礼物的经历。作者原本打算买围巾，因钱不够改为亲手画全家福，妈妈十分感动。作者从中领悟到礼物的价值不在于花费多少钱，而在于倾注的爱意。 【16题详解】 句意：我想要送给她一份特别的礼物。 前文提到妈妈生日将至，所以作者准备生日礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境；lesson“课程”，party“聚会”，trip“旅行”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：但是当我看到价格时，我改变了主意。 后文写围巾将近200元，作者只有50元，这是围巾的价格，price“价格”符合语境；colour“颜色”，size“尺寸”，shape“形状”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我的妈妈喜欢画画，那为什么不为她画一张我们家的全家福呢？ 后文作者拿出彩铅开始绘画，drawing“画画”符合语境；cooking“做饭”，singing“唱歌”，reading“阅读”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这件事比我想象的难得多。 后文写作者多次画错，不得不反复重新画，说明画画这件事更难，harder“更难的”符合语境；easier“更容易的”，cheaper“更便宜的”，safer“更安全的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：三个晚上之后，我终于完成了这幅画。 前文写反复修改画作，经过努力最终完成，finally“终于”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，early“早早地”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：当她看到画的时候，她十分感动，眼睛湿润了。 妈妈收到孩子亲手画的全家福，内心感动，moved“感动的”符合语境；angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她说这是她收到过最好的礼物。 妈妈收到这份礼物，received“收到”符合语境；bought“买”，made“制作”，found“发现”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：那天我学到了一件重要的事。 下文引出关于礼物的感悟，这是重要的道理，important“重要的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”，strange“奇怪的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：一份礼物不在于你花了多少钱，而在于你投入多少爱。 全文故事体现礼物承载着孩子对妈妈的爱，love“爱”符合语境；money“钱”，time“时间”，luck“运气”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，我决定亲手为家人制作礼物。 这次画画送礼物的经历让作者下定决心自制礼物，decided“决定”符合语境；refused“拒绝”，forgotten“忘记”，failed“失败”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Chinese Culture Week is coming! Here is the plan for the week. Everyone in our school is welcome. Monday: Opening ceremony (开幕式) and a talk on Chinese festivals, in the school hall, 3:00 p.m. Tuesday: A Chinese painting show in the art building, all day. Wednesday: Learn to make dumplings in the school dining hall, 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Thursday: A talent show of traditional music and dance, in the school hall, 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Friday: A trip to the City Museum. Meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Please bring your own lunch. Notes:★ The painting show is free. The dumpling class costs 10 yuan each. ★ For the trip, please tell your class teacher before Wednesday. ★ Call Miss Wang at 5551-2026 if you have any questions. 26. Where will the opening ceremony be held? A. In the art building. B. In the dining hall. C. At the City Museum. D. In the school hall. 27. When can students learn to make dumplings? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Friday morning. 28. What can we learn from the notes? A. Students should pay 10 yuan for the painting show. B. Students must bring their own lunch on Friday. C. The talent show lasts for three hours. D. Students can call Miss Wang only on Friday. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校中国文化周的活动安排，包含每日活动的时间、地点以及相关注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据周一活动原文：“Opening ceremony (开幕式) and a talk on Chinese festivals, in the school hall, 3:00 p.m.”，可知开幕式在学校礼堂举办。选项D正确。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据周三活动原文：“Learn to make dumplings in the school dining hall, 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m.”，可知学生可以在周三下午学习包饺子。选项C正确。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据周五活动原文：“A trip to the City Museum. Meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Please bring your own lunch.”，可知周五学生必须自带午餐。选项B正确。 （B） When Lily was twelve, she joined the school girls’ football team, though she had never played football before. At her first training, she could not even kick the ball in the right direction. Some boys laughed at her. Lily was hurt, but she did not give up. Every morning she got up an hour earlier and practised running and kicking on the playground. She also watched videos of famous matches and wrote down what she had learned. Once, during a match, she fell down and hurt her knee badly, but she stood up and kept playing until the end. Two years later, her team reached the final. With only five minutes left, the score was 1-1. It was Lily who scored the winning goal. The whole playground stood up and cheered. “Football taught me something important,” Lily said with a smile. “If you fall down, just stand up. Girls can do anything well if they try their best.” 29. What happened at Lily’s first football training? A. She could not kick the ball in the right direction. B. She played better than the boys. C. She was praised by the coach. D. She decided to leave the team. 30. How did Lily improve her football skills? A. By watching the boys play every day. B. By getting up early and practising hard. C. By reading many books about football. D. By asking her friends for help. 31. Why did some boys laugh at Lily? A. Because she was too young. B. Because she was late for training. C. Because she wore the wrong shoes. D. Because she played poorly. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous football match. B. How to play football well. C. A girl who never gives up. D. Why girls like football. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉坚持训练、最终为球队进球的故事，赞扬“永不放弃”的精神。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“At her first training, she could not even kick the ball in the right direction.”可知，在她的首次训练中，她甚至无法将球踢向正确方向。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Every morning she got up an hour earlier and practised running and kicking on the playground.”可知，通过早起和努力练习。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Some boys laughed at her.”可知，因为她踢得不好。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“Girls can do anything well if they try their best.”可知，全文讲述莉莉坚持训练、最终为球队进球的故事，赞扬“永不放弃”的精神。 （C） The Mogao Caves are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are among the most important cultural treasures in the world. Work on the caves began in 366 AD, and people kept building and painting them for about a thousand years. Today there are 735 caves, with more than 45,000 square metres of wall paintings. Every year, millions of tourists come to see the caves. But too many visitors are not good for them. The air that people breathe out, and the light from cameras, slowly harm the old paintings. So the number of visitors is strictly controlled, and taking photos inside the caves is not allowed. To protect the art, scientists have used modern technology. They take high-quality (高质量的) photos of every painting and store them on computers. In a digital (数字化的) exhibition hall, visitors can enjoy the beautiful paintings on big screens without going into the caves. In this way, the caves can be protected while people still have a chance to enjoy the art. “Our job is to keep these treasures for the next thousand years,” a worker said. 33. How long did people keep building and painting the Mogao Caves? A. About 100 years. B. About 366 years. C. About 1,000 years. D. About 45,000 years. 34. Why is the number of visitors to the caves strictly controlled? A. Because too many visitors harm the old paintings. B. Because the caves are too small for visitors. C. Because the tickets are too expensive. D. Because tourists are not interested in the caves. 35. What have scientists done to protect the caves? A. They have moved all the paintings to a museum. B. They have built some new caves for visitors. C. They have stopped people from studying the caves. D. They have taken photos of the paintings and stored them on computers. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Dunhuang. B. Protecting the Mogao Caves. C. How to Take Good Photos. D. The History of Gansu Province. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莫高窟的概况，以及为保护壁画采取限流、数字化留存等相关举措。 【33题详解】 文章第一段中“Work on the caves began in 366 AD, and people kept building and painting them for about a thousand years.”说明，人们建造、彩绘莫高窟持续了大约一千年。 【34题详解】 文章第二段中“But too many visitors are not good for them. The air that people breathe out, and the light from cameras, slowly harm the old paintings.”说明，过多游客呼出的空气和相机光线会慢慢损害古壁画，因此要严格控制游客数量。 【35题详解】 文章第三段中“To protect the art, scientists have used modern technology. They take high-quality (高质量的) photos of every painting and store them on computers.”说明，科学家给每幅壁画拍摄高清照片并储存在电脑里来保护洞窟文物。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍莫高窟概况，再讲游客带来的破坏、限流措施和科技保护手段，文章第三段中“In this way, the caves can be protected while people still have a chance to enjoy the art.”点明核心围绕莫高窟的保护展开，得出最佳标题为Protecting the Mogao Caves。 （D） Do you know how much rubbish a family throws away every day? In many cities, the answer is about two kilograms. Most of it goes to landfills (垃圾填埋场), which take up land and may pollute the soil and water. Some families are trying a different way of life: zero waste. They try not to produce any rubbish at all. It sounds impossible, but these families have some useful ideas. First, they say no to things they do not really need. Before buying something, they ask themselves: Do I need it? How long will I use it? Second, they reuse things. Old glass bottles become flower vases, and old clothes become cleaning cloths. Third, they recycle. Paper, glass and metal are put into different bins. Finally, they compost (堆肥) their kitchen waste, which can be used to feed plants. Living a zero-waste life is not easy, and these families are not perfect. But they believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become a little better. 37. How much rubbish does a family in many cities throw away every day? A. About 2 kilograms. B. About 20 kilograms. C. About 200 kilograms. D. About 2 tons. 38. What do zero-waste families do before buying something? A. They ask the shopkeeper for advice. B. They compare the prices carefully. C. They look for the cheapest one. D. They ask themselves whether they really need it. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about zero-waste families? A. They never buy anything at all. B. They use kitchen waste to feed plants. C. They throw all their rubbish into one bin. D. They think a zero-waste life is very easy. 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how rich some families are. B. To tell us how to cook at home. C. To ask people to live a zero-waste life. D. To introduce a new kind of food. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了零废弃生活，讲述很多城市家庭每天产生大约两公斤垃圾，介绍零废弃家庭减少垃圾的几种做法，并呼吁大家从小事做起改善环境。 【37题详解】 第一段给出信息：“In many cities, the answer is about two kilograms.”，这直接说明很多城市里一个家庭每天扔掉大约2千克垃圾。 【38题详解】 第三段介绍做法：“Before buying something, they ask themselves: Do I need it?”，这说明零废弃家庭购物前会自问是否真的需要这件物品。 【39题详解】 第三段最后一句：“Finally, they compost (堆肥) their kitchen waste, which can be used to feed plants.”，这说明零废弃家庭把厨余垃圾堆肥用来滋养植物。 【40题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“But they believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become a little better.”，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们尝试零废弃生活，保护环境。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that Li Ming? B: Yes, speaking. Who’s that? A: This is Zhang Hua. ____41____ Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to! ____42____ A: At half past eight on Saturday morning. B: ____43____ A: We can go there by bike. It’s not far from our school. B: Good idea. By the way, what should we take with us? A: ____44____ The museum is quite big, so we may need them. B: OK. ____45____ A: See you then. A. When shall we meet? B. You’d better take some water and a notebook. C. There is a new exhibition (展览) in the City Science Museum this weekend. D. How can we get there? E. See you at the school gate. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. What are you doing? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文中张华打电话邀请李明，周末一起去市科技馆看新展览。两人电话里商量见面时间、出行方式、需要携带的物品，最后约定在校门口碰面。 【41题详解】 前面是电话自我介绍，后面句子是发出邀请。邀请前需要先说明是什么活动。C项“There is a new exhibition (展览) in the City Science Museum this weekend.”符合句子逻辑。 【42题详解】 下文回答具体时间，因此问句要用疑问词When，询问见面时间，A项“When shall we meet?”符合对时间的询问。 【43题详解】 下文回答“我们可以骑自行车去”，上文应问出行方式，D项“How can we get there?”符合对出行方式的提问。 【44题详解】 问句“what should we take with us?”询问携带物品，B项“You’d better take some water and a notebook.”，且后文“them”指代“water and notebook”，互相呼应。 【45题详解】 对话结束，约定见面地点并道别，E项“See you at the school gate.”符合道别语境，前后呼应。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 interest, early, they, take, sun, but, know, delicious, remember, visit, be, photo Last summer, my parents took me to Xi’an. It was one of the most ____46____ trips of my life. We got up very ____47____ on the first day because we wanted to visit the Terracotta Warriors before it got hot. When we arrived, we were surprised to see thousands of clay soldiers. Each of ____48____ had a different face! I ____49____ so many photos that my phone was almost full. In the afternoon, we climbed the old city wall. We rented bikes and rode along the top of it. From there, we could see the whole city under the ____50____. It was really beautiful. The next day we went to the Drum Tower. A man there taught us how to make small clay figures. It was not easy, ____51____ I enjoyed it very much. Xi’an is ____52____ for its long history and delicious food. We also tried some local noodles. They were ____53____, and we asked for more. Before we left, I bought a small model of a warrior with my own pocket money. My father said it would help me ____54____ the happy days in Xi’an. I hope that one day I can ____55____ this wonderful city again. 【答案】46. interesting 47. early 48. them 49. took 50. sun 51. but 52. known 53. delicious 54. remember##to remember 55. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去西安旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这是我人生中最有趣的旅行之一。空处修饰名词trips，应填形容词；根据语境可知，此处形容词修饰旅行，interesting符合语境，意为“有趣的”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们第一天起得非常早。空处修饰动词短语get up，应填副词；根据下文“because we wanted to visit the Terracotta Warriors before it got hot”，可知此处作者起得很早，early符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：每个兵马俑都有不同的脸。分析句子结构，且空前of是介词，空处应填代词作介词宾语。由上文“When we arrived, we were surprised to see thousands of clay soldiers”可知，此处指成千上万的兵马俑，应填代词them。 【49题详解】 句意：我拍了许多照片，以至于我的手机几乎满了。分析句子结构，空处应填动词作谓语。根据“so many photos that my phone was almost full”，可知此处指拍照片；take photos，动词短语，意为“拍照片”。由“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，空处应填take的过去式took。 【50题详解】 句意：从这里，我们可以看到阳光下的整个城市。分析句子结构，空处应填名词；the sun意为“太阳”，在阳光下用介词短语under the sun。 【51题详解】 句意：这不简单，但我非常喜欢它。分析句子结构，空处应填连词；此处“It was not easy”和“I enjoyed it very much”是转折关系，应填连词but。 【52题详解】 句意：西安以它悠久的历史和美食而闻名。分析句子结构，空处应填形容词作表语；be known for 意为“以……闻名”，故填know的过去分词known。 【53题详解】 句意：它们非常好吃，我们要了更多。分析句子结构，空处应填形容词作表语。由“we asked for more”可知，面条非常好吃，delicious符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我父亲说它会帮我记住西安的快乐时光。根据“help sb (to) do sth”，可知空处应填动词原形；由上文“Before we left, I bought a small model of a warrior with my own pocket money”，可知作者买了纪念品，能帮他回忆在西安旅行的快乐时光，remember符合语境，故填remember/to remember。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能再来这个美丽的城市。情态动词can后接动词原形；此处作者表达想再次来西安旅行，visit符合语境。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据要求回答问题。 China’s space programme has developed fast in recent years. Here is a short timeline (大事记). In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space. He spent about 21 hours in space. In 2007, China sent its first lunar probe (月球探测器), Chang’e 1, to the moon. In 2013, Chinese astronauts gave the first space lecture (太空授课) from space. Millions of students watched it on TV. In 2019, Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the moon—the first time in human history. In 2021, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), Zhurong, landed on Mars. In 2022, the Tiangong space station was completed, and Chinese astronauts began to live and work there for long periods. 56. Who became the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space? __________________________________________ 57. When did Chang’e 4 land on the far side of the moon? __________________________________________ 58. What did Chinese astronauts do in 2013? __________________________________________ 59. What is the name of China’s first Mars rover? __________________________________________ 60. What was completed in 2022? __________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yang Liwei. 57. In 2019. 58. They gave the first space lecture (from space). 59. Zhurong. 60. The Tiangong space station. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间大事记的形式介绍了近年来中国航天事业取得的各项重大成就。 【56题详解】 文中提到“In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space.”，据此可以找到首位进入太空的中国航天员，直接提取人名作为答案。 【57题详解】 原文“In 2019, Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the moon—the first time in human history.”，从中可找到嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的时间，提取时间作答。 【58题详解】 原文“In 2013, Chinese astronauts gave the first space lecture (太空授课) from space.”，这句话介绍了2013年中国航天员开展的活动，提取相关事件即可。 【59题详解】 原文“In 2021, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), Zhurong, landed on Mars.”，从中能找到中国首辆火星车的名称，直接提取。 【60题详解】 原文“In 2022, the Tiangong space station was completed, and Chinese astronauts began to live and work there for long periods.”，这句话点明2022年建成的航天设施，提取对应名称作答。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 学校英语报正在举办以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化。 要点提示：①过去：道路狭窄、房屋低矮，生活不便；②现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、公园更多，生活便利；③你的感受。 要求：(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；(2) 词数80左右；(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow. People lived in old low houses. There were few shops or parks. It was difficult for people to go out. But now great changes have taken place. Wide tidy roads with street lights run across the town. Many tall buildings appear and new parks are built. Life becomes much more comfortable. I am pretty amazed at these great changes in my hometown. I hope it will become greener and more lovely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在用一般现在时 明确要点：家乡过去面貌、家乡现在变化、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括家乡多年来变化巨大 主体段：对比描写过去的样貌与如今的新面貌 结尾段：写出自己的感受，表达对家乡未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去 环境描写：the roads were narrow / people lived in old low houses / old low houses with small windows / little green plants around 生活情况：few shops or parks / difficult for people to go out / public transport was not good / people mainly walked to travel / few stores and no parks for relaxation 要点二：现在 环境描写：wide and tidy roads with street lights / many tall buildings appear / new parks are built / new parks with trees and colourful flowers 生活情况：life becomes much more comfortable / different kinds of public transport are available / large supermarkets provide all kinds of goods / people take walks or do sports in parks after work 要点三：你的感受 内心想法：amazed at the great changes / feel proud of my hometown 展望期待：hope it will become greener and more lovely / hope it will keep developing in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五校联考十月份九年级英语月考试卷 （考试时间：90分钟　　满分：95分） 学校：__________　班级：__________　姓名：__________　考号：__________ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How long have you ________ this story book?　 —For two weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought 2. —Where is your brother?　 —He ________ to the science museum. He’ll be back before supper. A. has been B. went C. is going D. has gone 3. Our class is proud ________ the progress we have made this term. A. of B. in C. for D. with 4. The Little Prince is one of ________ books I have ever read. A. more interesting B. the more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting 5. The Palace Museum ________ by millions of visitors from all over the world every year. A. visits B. is visiting C. is visited D. has visited 6. The doctor advised my grandpa ________ any more coffee. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. to not drink D. not to drink 7. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring you the book.　 —________ I can borrow one from the library. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. D. Of course not. 8. It is important for us ________ the environment around us. A. protecting B. to protect C. protect D. protected 9. ________ wonderful the traditional Chinese paintings are! I really like them. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. Mount Qomolangma is much ________ than any other mountain in the world. A. high B. highest C. the highest D. higher 11. —________ you ever ________ the Terracotta Warriors?　 —Yes, I ________ them in Xi’an last summer. A. Do; visit; visit B. Have; visited; visited C. Have; visited; have visited D. Did; visit; have visited 12. Please ________ the waste paper on the floor and put it into the bin. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up 13. We must finish our homework ________ we go out to play. A. until B. so C. because D. before 14. —Which would you like, tea or juice?　 —________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 15. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Green?　 —________ A. Who are you? B. I’m Mr. Green. C. This is Mr. Green speaking. D. Yes, I am. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, my mother’s birthday was coming. I wanted to give her a special ____16____. At first, I decided to buy a beautiful scarf in the shop. But when I saw the ____17____, I changed my mind. The scarf cost nearly 200 yuan, and I only had 50 yuan. Then an idea came to me. My mother loves ____18____, so why not draw a picture of our family for her? I took out my colour pencils and began to work. It was much ____19____ than I thought. I made several mistakes and had to start again and again. After three evenings, I ____20____ finished it. On her birthday, I gave her the picture. When she saw it, she was so ____21____ that her eyes became wet. She said it was the best gift she had ever ____22____. That day I learned something ____23____. A gift is not about how much money you spend, but about how much ____24____ you put into it. From then on, I have ____25____ to make gifts by myself for my family. 16. A. lesson B. gift C. party D. trip 17. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape 18. A. cooking B. singing C. reading D. drawing 19. A. easier B. harder C. cheaper D. safer 20. A. hardly B. never C. finally D. early 21. A. angry B. moved C. bored D. tired 22. A. bought B. made C. received D. found 23. A. important B. difficult C. strange D. boring 24. A. money B. time C. luck D. love 25. A. refused B. forgotten C. decided D. failed 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Chinese Culture Week is coming! Here is the plan for the week. Everyone in our school is welcome. Monday: Opening ceremony (开幕式) and a talk on Chinese festivals, in the school hall, 3:00 p.m. Tuesday: A Chinese painting show in the art building, all day. Wednesday: Learn to make dumplings in the school dining hall, 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Thursday: A talent show of traditional music and dance, in the school hall, 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Friday: A trip to the City Museum. Meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Please bring your own lunch. Notes:★ The painting show is free. The dumpling class costs 10 yuan each. ★ For the trip, please tell your class teacher before Wednesday. ★ Call Miss Wang at 5551-2026 if you have any questions. 26. Where will the opening ceremony be held? A. In the art building. B. In the dining hall. C. At the City Museum. D. In the school hall. 27. When can students learn to make dumplings? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Friday morning. 28. What can we learn from the notes? A. Students should pay 10 yuan for the painting show. B. Students must bring their own lunch on Friday. C. The talent show lasts for three hours. D. Students can call Miss Wang only on Friday. （B） When Lily was twelve, she joined the school girls’ football team, though she had never played football before. At her first training, she could not even kick the ball in the right direction. Some boys laughed at her. Lily was hurt, but she did not give up. Every morning she got up an hour earlier and practised running and kicking on the playground. She also watched videos of famous matches and wrote down what she had learned. Once, during a match, she fell down and hurt her knee badly, but she stood up and kept playing until the end. Two years later, her team reached the final. With only five minutes left, the score was 1-1. It was Lily who scored the winning goal. The whole playground stood up and cheered. “Football taught me something important,” Lily said with a smile. “If you fall down, just stand up. Girls can do anything well if they try their best.” 29. What happened at Lily’s first football training? A. She could not kick the ball in the right direction. B. She played better than the boys. C. She was praised by the coach. D. She decided to leave the team. 30. How did Lily improve her football skills? A. By watching the boys play every day. B. By getting up early and practising hard. C. By reading many books about football. D. By asking her friends for help. 31. Why did some boys laugh at Lily? A. Because she was too young. B. Because she was late for training. C. Because she wore the wrong shoes. D. Because she played poorly. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous football match. B. How to play football well. C. A girl who never gives up. D. Why girls like football. （C） The Mogao Caves are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are among the most important cultural treasures in the world. Work on the caves began in 366 AD, and people kept building and painting them for about a thousand years. Today there are 735 caves, with more than 45,000 square metres of wall paintings. Every year, millions of tourists come to see the caves. But too many visitors are not good for them. The air that people breathe out, and the light from cameras, slowly harm the old paintings. So the number of visitors is strictly controlled, and taking photos inside the caves is not allowed. To protect the art, scientists have used modern technology. They take high-quality (高质量的) photos of every painting and store them on computers. In a digital (数字化的) exhibition hall, visitors can enjoy the beautiful paintings on big screens without going into the caves. In this way, the caves can be protected while people still have a chance to enjoy the art. “Our job is to keep these treasures for the next thousand years,” a worker said. 33. How long did people keep building and painting the Mogao Caves? A. About 100 years. B. About 366 years. C. About 1,000 years. D. About 45,000 years. 34. Why is the number of visitors to the caves strictly controlled? A. Because too many visitors harm the old paintings. B. Because the caves are too small for visitors. C. Because the tickets are too expensive. D. Because tourists are not interested in the caves. 35. What have scientists done to protect the caves? A. They have moved all the paintings to a museum. B. They have built some new caves for visitors. C. They have stopped people from studying the caves. D. They have taken photos of the paintings and stored them on computers. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Dunhuang. B. Protecting the Mogao Caves. C. How to Take Good Photos. D. The History of Gansu Province. （D） Do you know how much rubbish a family throws away every day? In many cities, the answer is about two kilograms. Most of it goes to landfills (垃圾填埋场), which take up land and may pollute the soil and water. Some families are trying a different way of life: zero waste. They try not to produce any rubbish at all. It sounds impossible, but these families have some useful ideas. First, they say no to things they do not really need. Before buying something, they ask themselves: Do I need it? How long will I use it? Second, they reuse things. Old glass bottles become flower vases, and old clothes become cleaning cloths. Third, they recycle. Paper, glass and metal are put into different bins. Finally, they compost (堆肥) their kitchen waste, which can be used to feed plants. Living a zero-waste life is not easy, and these families are not perfect. But they believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become a little better. 37. How much rubbish does a family in many cities throw away every day? A. About 2 kilograms. B. About 20 kilograms. C. About 200 kilograms. D. About 2 tons. 38. What do zero-waste families do before buying something? A. They ask the shopkeeper for advice. B. They compare the prices carefully. C. They look for the cheapest one. D. They ask themselves whether they really need it. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about zero-waste families? A. They never buy anything at all. B. They use kitchen waste to feed plants. C. They throw all their rubbish into one bin. D. They think a zero-waste life is very easy. 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how rich some families are. B. To tell us how to cook at home. C. To ask people to live a zero-waste life. D. To introduce a new kind of food. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that Li Ming? B: Yes, speaking. Who’s that? A: This is Zhang Hua. ____41____ Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to! ____42____ A: At half past eight on Saturday morning. B: ____43____ A: We can go there by bike. It’s not far from our school. B: Good idea. By the way, what should we take with us? A: ____44____ The museum is quite big, so we may need them. B: OK. ____45____ A: See you then. A. When shall we meet? B. You’d better take some water and a notebook. C. There is a new exhibition (展览) in the City Science Museum this weekend. D. How can we get there? E. See you at the school gate. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. What are you doing? 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 interest, early, they, take, sun, but, know, delicious, remember, visit, be, photo Last summer, my parents took me to Xi’an. It was one of the most ____46____ trips of my life. We got up very ____47____ on the first day because we wanted to visit the Terracotta Warriors before it got hot. When we arrived, we were surprised to see thousands of clay soldiers. Each of ____48____ had a different face! I ____49____ so many photos that my phone was almost full. In the afternoon, we climbed the old city wall. We rented bikes and rode along the top of it. From there, we could see the whole city under the ____50____. It was really beautiful. The next day we went to the Drum Tower. A man there taught us how to make small clay figures. It was not easy, ____51____ I enjoyed it very much. Xi’an is ____52____ for its long history and delicious food. We also tried some local noodles. They were ____53____, and we asked for more. Before we left, I bought a small model of a warrior with my own pocket money. My father said it would help me ____54____ the happy days in Xi’an. I hope that one day I can ____55____ this wonderful city again. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据要求回答问题。 China’s space programme has developed fast in recent years. Here is a short timeline (大事记). In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space. He spent about 21 hours in space. In 2007, China sent its first lunar probe (月球探测器), Chang’e 1, to the moon. In 2013, Chinese astronauts gave the first space lecture (太空授课) from space. Millions of students watched it on TV. In 2019, Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the moon—the first time in human history. In 2021, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), Zhurong, landed on Mars. In 2022, the Tiangong space station was completed, and Chinese astronauts began to live and work there for long periods. 56. Who became the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space? __________________________________________ 57. When did Chang’e 4 land on the far side of the moon? __________________________________________ 58. What did Chinese astronauts do in 2013? __________________________________________ 59. What is the name of China’s first Mars rover? __________________________________________ 60. What was completed in 2022? __________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 学校英语报正在举办以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化。 要点提示：①过去：道路狭窄、房屋低矮，生活不便；②现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、公园更多，生活便利；③你的感受。 要求：(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；(2) 词数80左右；(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $