精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇州县肇州一中与实验中学联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级语文月考考试试题 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ did you visit the History Museum with last month? —With my parents. It was really educational. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How 2. He ________ English for 6 years since he entered middle school, and he can speak it fluently now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 3. —________ I borrow your dictionary to look up a new word? —Sure here you are. You can keep it for two days. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 4. This is ________ interesting article about Chinese traditional culture. I read it twice yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. —________ is the price of the new mobile phone? —It’s about 3,000 yuan. It’s a bit expensive for me. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 6. When Tom arrived at the party, all his friends ________ happily already. A. danced B. are dancing C. were dancing D. had danced 7. Our teacher advises us ________ too much time on online games. It’s bad for our study. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. not spending 8. Lily’s handwriting is ________ than her sister’s. Her teacher often praises her for it. A good B. better C. best D. the best 9. There ________ a new park near our community next year. We will have a new place to relax. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 10. —Do you know ________ we can get to the city zoo? —Take No. 12 bus. It will take you about 20 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. where 11. The book ________ my father bought for me last week is very popular among students. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 12. —Could you please turn down the music? I’m doing my homework now. —________. I’m sorry for disturbing you. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, I will D. Sorry, I won’t 13. My grandparents prefer ________ in the countryside because the air there is fresh. A. live B. lives C. to live D. lived 14. —________ do you exercise every week? —About three times a week. It helps me keep healthy. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 15. You ________ wear a seat belt when you take a car. It’s a rule to keep you safe. A. must B. can C. may D. might 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, my family and I decided to go camping in the mountain. The weather was fine and the sky was blue. We ____16____ some necessary things with us, such as tents, sleeping bags, food and water. My father drove the car carefully, and my mother told me interesting stories on the way. I felt very happy. When we got to the mountain, it was already 10 o’clock in the morning. There were not many people there, so it was very quiet. We first chose a flat place to put up our tents. After that, my father and I ____17____ wood to make a fire. My mother prepared delicious food for us, like sandwiches, eggs and fruit salad. At noon, we had lunch near the fire. The food tasted much ____18____ than usual because we made it ourselves. In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many beautiful flowers and some small animals, like squirrels and birds. I took a lot of photos to record the beautiful moments. In the evening, the temperature dropped. We sat around the fire and talked about our life. My father told me some stories about his childhood. I listened carefully and learned a lot. When I looked up at the sky, I saw many bright stars. It was the most beautiful night I had ever seen. The next morning, we packed up our things and went home. We felt a little tired ____19____ very happy. This camping trip was really unforgettable. It taught me to enjoy nature and ____20____ time with my family. I hope I can go camping again next year. 16. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 17. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collect 18. A. good B. better C. best D. well 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my hobby in your letter. Well, reading is my favorite hobby. I have kept this hobby for about 5 years. I started reading when I was in Grade 4. At first, I liked reading storybooks because they were interesting. As I grew up, I began to read different kinds of books, such as history books, science books and English novels. Reading helps me open my eyes and know more about the world. It also improves my vocabulary and reading skills, which is good for my English study. I usually read for an hour every day. I often read in my bedroom after finishing my homework. On weekends, I spend more time reading in the school library. There are many kinds of books there, and I can choose my favorite ones easily. Sometimes, I also read with my best friend Lucy. We share our ideas about the books we read and learn from each other. Reading makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I think it’s a great hobby. What about your hobby? Please write back and tell me. Yours Li Hua 21. What is Li Hua’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing B. Reading C. Swimming D. Singing 22. How long has Li Hua kept this hobby? A. For 3 years B. For 4 years C. For 5 years D. For 6 years 23. What kind of books did Li Hua like to read at first? A Storybooks B. History books C. Science books D. English novels 24. Where does Li Hua often read on weekends? A. At home B. In the school library C. In the park D. In the classroom 25 Which of the following is NOT true about Li Hua’s reading? A. Reading helps her know more about the world. B. She usually reads for an hour every day. C. She never reads with her friends. D. Reading improves her English reading skills. Passage 2 Different countries have different customs and traditions. Here are some interesting customs from around the world. In Japan, it’s polite to bow when you meet someone. The depth of the bow shows how polite you are. If you meet an elder or a person you respect, you should bow deeper. People in Japan also like to give gifts. But you should not open the gift immediately when you receive it. It’s better to open it later. In France, people are very polite. When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands with them. You should also say “Bonjour” (which means “Good morning” or “Hello”) to them. French people like to eat delicious food, and they usually take their time to have meals. They don’t like to eat quickly. In India, people usually greet each other with “Namaste”. They put their hands together in front of their chest and nod their heads. It’s a way to show respect. People in India don’t eat beef because cows are considered sacred (神圣的) there. They often eat with their right hands, and they never use their left hands to eat. In Australia, people are very casual (随意的). They usually greet each other with a smile and say “G’day” (which is short for “Good day”). They like outdoor activities, such as surfing, hiking and camping. It’s common to see people wear casual clothes like T-shirts and shorts. 26. What should you do when you meet someone in Japan? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Smile. D. Wave hands. 27. When you receive a gift in Japan, you should ________. A. open it immediately B. say “thank you” and put it away C. open it later D. give it back 28. How do people in France greet each other for the first time? A. By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By saying “Namaste”. D. By smiling. 29. Why don’t people in India eat beef? A. Because it’s not delicious. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because cows are sacred. D. Because they don’t like meat. 30. Which country’s people like outdoor activities very much? A. Japan. B. France. C. India. D. Australia. 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。前两个小题补全句子（每空一词），后三个小题回答问题。 Online learning has become more and more popular in recent years. It is a new way of learning. Students can study at home or anywhere else with the help of the Internet. They don’t need to go to school every day. Online learning has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. Students can choose their favorite courses and study at any time. Second, it’s cheap. Students don’t need to pay much money for online courses. Third, there are many kinds of courses online, such as English, math, art and music. Students can learn more knowledge. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may not focus on their study because there is no teacher to supervise (监督) them. Also, it’s bad for students’ eyes if they spend too much time looking at the screen. In my opinion, online learning is a good way to study, but we should use it properly. We should balance online learning and offline study. 31. Online learning is a new way of learning with the help of the ________. 32. Online learning is very ________ because students can study at any time. 33. How many advantages of online learning are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 34. What is one of the disadvantages of online learning? __________________________________________________ 35. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每题1分，共5分） 36. December is the t________ month of the year. It’s the last month. 37. My favorite subject is P.E. because it can make me s________ and healthy. 38. You should be p________ to others. Don’t shout at people when you are angry. 39. The little boy is very c________. He can work out many difficult math problems. 40. —What’s the m________ with you? You look sad. —My pet dog is lost. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 41. He is a careful boy. He does everything ________ (careful) in his daily life. 42. My parents often tell me ________ (not talk) to strangers on the street. 43. There are many ________ (factory) in our city. They provide many jobs for people. 44. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer holiday. I’m looking forward to it. 45. This movie is ________ (exciting) than that one. All of us like it very much. 六、书面表达（共35分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你校的课后活动 (after-school activities) 情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你校的课后活动。 提示： 1. 课后活动时间：周一至周五下午4:30-5:30； 2. 活动类型：球类 (篮球、足球等)、兴趣小组 (英语俱乐部、美术小组、音乐小组等)、志愿服务 (帮老师整理图书、打扫校园等)； 3. 你最喜欢的活动及原因； 4. 课后活动对你的影响。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级语文月考考试试题 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ did you visit the History Museum with last month? —With my parents. It was really educational. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个月和谁一起参观历史博物馆？——和我的父母一起。它真的很有教育意义。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，对时间提问；Where在哪里，对地点提问；Who谁，对人提问；How怎样，对方式或程度提问。根据答语“With my parents.”可知，此处是询问和谁一起参观的历史博物馆，对人进行提问，所以应该用Who。故选C。 2. He ________ English for 6 years since he entered middle school, and he can speak it fluently now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他进入中学以来，他学习英语6年了，现在他能流利地说英语了。 考查现在完成时。四个选项依次：A. learns（学习，一般现在时）；B. learned（学习，一般过去时）；C. has learned（已经学习，现在完成时）；D. will learn（将学习，一般将来时）。根据“since he entered middle school”表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时表达持续动作。故选C。 3. —________ I borrow your dictionary to look up a new word? —Sure, here you are. You can keep it for two days. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗？——当然，给你。你可以借两天。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are. You can keep it for two days.”可知，此处是在询问是否可以借字典，所以应该用Can。故选B。 4. This is ________ interesting article about Chinese traditional culture. I read it twice yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一篇关于中国传统文化的有趣文章。我昨天读了两遍。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“This is...interesting article about Chinese traditional culture. ”可知，应填入一个不定冠词，泛指一篇有趣的文章；interesting以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 5. —________ is the price of the new mobile phone? —It’s about 3,000 yuan. It’s a bit expensive for me. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部新手机的价格是多少？——大约3000元。这对我来说有点贵。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；What什么；How怎样。根据语境可知，此处是在询问新手机的价格，询问价格可以用“What is the price of...?” 或者 “How much is...?” ，结合选项，What符合要求。故选C。 6. When Tom arrived at the party, all his friends ________ happily already. A. danced B. are dancing C. were dancing D. had danced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆到达聚会时，他所有的朋友正在开心地跳舞。 考查过去进行时的用法。danced跳舞，一般过去时；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；were dancing过去正在跳舞，为过去进行时；had danced已经跳舞，过去完成时。时间状语从句 “When Tom arrived at the party” 用了一般过去时，表明“到达”这个动作发生在过去；主句要表达“到达时朋友们的状态”——“跳舞”是持续的动作，在Tom到达时已经在进行中，因此需要用过去进行时。故选C。 7 Our teacher advises us ________ too much time on online games. It’s bad for our study. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. not spending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们不要在在线游戏上花费太多时间。这对我们的学习不好。 考查动词不定式的否定式。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，此处使用不定式的否定式not to spend。故选A。 8. Lily’s handwriting is ________ than her sister’s. Her teacher often praises her for it. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily的字迹比她姐姐的好。老师经常为此表扬她。 考查形容词比较级辨析。good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级带冠词。根据句子中的“than”表示比较，且比较对象为Lily和她的姐姐两人的字迹，需用比较级形式；good的比较级是better。后半句“老师经常表扬她”进一步印证Lily的字迹更优秀。故选B。 9. There ________ a new park near our community next year. We will have a new place to relax. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们社区附近将有一个新公园。我们将有一个新的地方放松。 考查时态。根据“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应该使用一般将来时。“will be”是一般将来时的结构，表示“将会有”，符合句意。而“is”是一般现在时，“was”是一般过去时，“has been”是现在完成时，均不符合句意。故选C。 10. —Do you know ________ we can get to the city zoo? —Take No. 12 bus. It will take you about 20 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你知道我们怎么去城市动物园吗？—— 坐12路公交车。大约要花20分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；why询问“原因”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“Take No. 12 bus”（乘坐12路公交）可知，此处是询问去动物园的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选B。 11. The book ________ my father bought for me last week is very popular among students. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上周给我买的那本书在学生中很受欢迎。 考查关系词辨析。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；where哪里，指地点；whose谁的，表示所有。分析句子可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，先行词“book”为物，从句缺少宾语，应用which引导。故选B。 12. —Could you please turn down the music? I’m doing my homework now. —________. I’m sorry for disturbing you. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, I will D. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把音乐关小点吗？我正在做作业。——当然，我会的。很抱歉打扰你了。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, I could是的，我能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Sure, I will当然，我会的；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了。根据“Could you please turn down the music? I’m doing my homework now.”以及“I’m sorry for disturbing you.”可知，此处是答应对方把音乐关小，因此用“Sure, I will”来回答。故选C。 13. My grandparents prefer ________ in the countryside because the air there is fresh. A. live B. lives C. to live D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母更喜欢住在乡下，因为那里的空气清新。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My grandparents prefer...in the countryside”可知，此处考查prefer的用法，prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to live。故选C。 14. —________ do you exercise every week? —About three times a week. It helps me keep healthy. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周锻炼多少次？——大约一周三次。它帮助我保持健康。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久之后，询问多久之后。根据答句“About three times a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。故选B。 15. You ________ wear a seat belt when you take a car. It’s a rule to keep you safe. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你乘车时必须系安全带。这是保障你安全的一项规则。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；might可能。根据“It’s a rule to keep you safe.”可知，此处表示“必须”，强调强制性要求，用must。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend my family and I decided to go camping in the mountain. The weather was fine and the sky was blue. We ____16____ some necessary things with us, such as tents, sleeping bags, food and water. My father drove the car carefully, and my mother told me interesting stories on the way. I felt very happy. When we got to the mountain, it was already 10 o’clock in the morning. There were not many people there, so it was very quiet. We first chose a flat place to put up our tents. After that, my father and I ____17____ wood to make a fire. My mother prepared delicious food for us, like sandwiches, eggs and fruit salad. At noon, we had lunch near the fire. The food tasted much ____18____ than usual because we made it ourselves. In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many beautiful flowers and some small animals, like squirrels and birds. I took a lot of photos to record the beautiful moments. In the evening, the temperature dropped. We sat around the fire and talked about our life. My father told me some stories about his childhood. I listened carefully and learned a lot. When I looked up at the sky, I saw many bright stars. It was the most beautiful night I had ever seen. The next morning, we packed up our things and went home. We felt a little tired ____19____ very happy. This camping trip was really unforgettable. It taught me to enjoy nature and ____20____ time with my family. I hope I can go camping again next year. 16. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 17. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collect 18. A. good B. better C. best D. well 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人周末去山里露营的经历，搭帐篷、生火做饭、林间散步、围炉聊天，旅程虽累却愉快，令人难忘。 【16题详解】 句意：我们随身携带了一些必要的物品，比如帐篷、睡袋、食物和水。 took携带；brought带来；carried搬运；fetched去取来。根据“We...some necessary things with us, such as tents, sleeping bags, food and water.”可知，此处指从家出发去露营，“带上”必备物品，“take sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“某人随身携带某物”，符合出行场景。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：之后，我和爸爸捡了木头来生火。 collect动词原形；collected过去式；collecting动名词或现在分词；to collect动词不定式。根据“After that, my father and I...wood to make a fire.”可知，此处指“捡了”木头来生火，文中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：食物尝起来比平时好吃多了，因为是我们自己做的。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；well好，副词，或作形容词表身体好。根据“The food tasted much...than usual because we made it ourselves.”可知，句中“than usual”是比较级的标志词，“taste”是系动词，后接形容词，“good”的比较级为“better”，且“much”可修饰比较级加强语气。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们感到有点累，但非常开心。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。根据“We felt a little tired...very happy.”可知，句中“tired”与“happy”是两种相反的情绪，构成转折关系，因此使用“but”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这次露营教会我享受大自然，并且和家人共度时光。 cost花费，主语为物，多指金钱；pay支付，主语为人，常与for搭配；spend花费，主语为人，可接时间或金钱；take花费，主语为it，多指时间。根据“It taught me to enjoy nature and...time with my family.”可知，此处主语是“me”，表达“和家人共度时光”，“spend time with sb.”是固定搭配。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my hobby in your letter. Well, reading is my favorite hobby. I have kept this hobby for about 5 years. I started reading when I was in Grade 4. At first, I liked reading storybooks because they were interesting. As I grew up, I began to read different kinds of books, such as history books, science books and English novels. Reading helps me open my eyes and know more about the world. It also improves my vocabulary and reading skills, which is good for my English study. I usually read for an hour every day. I often read in my bedroom after finishing my homework. On weekends, I spend more time reading in the school library. There are many kinds of books there, and I can choose my favorite ones easily. Sometimes, I also read with my best friend Lucy. We share our ideas about the books we read and learn from each other. Reading makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I think it’s a great hobby. What about your hobby? Please write back and tell me. Yours, Li Hua 21. What is Li Hua’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing B. Reading C. Swimming D. Singing 22. How long has Li Hua kept this hobby? A. For 3 years B. For 4 years C. For 5 years D. For 6 years 23. What kind of books did Li Hua like to read at first? A. Storybooks B. History books C. Science books D. English novels 24. Where does Li Hua often read on weekends? A. At home B. In the school library C. In the park D. In the classroom 25. Which of the following is NOT true about Li Hua’s reading? A Reading helps her know more about the world. B. She usually reads for an hour every day. C. She never reads with her friends. D. Reading improves her English reading skills. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一封李华写给笔友Peter的书信，主要介绍了自己的阅读爱好，包括爱好的持续时间、阅读内容、阅读地点以及阅读带来的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, reading is my favorite hobby.”可知，李华最喜欢的爱好是阅读，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have kept this hobby for about 5 years.”可知，李华坚持这个爱好5年了，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I liked reading storybooks because they were interesting.”可知，李华一开始喜欢读故事书，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I spend more time reading in the school library.”可知，李华周末经常在学校图书馆读书，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, I also read with my best friend Lucy.”可知，李华有时会和朋友一起读书，C项“她从不和朋友一起读书”表述错误，故选C。 Passage 2 Different countries have different customs and traditions. Here are some interesting customs from around the world. In Japan, it’s polite to bow when you meet someone. The depth of the bow shows how polite you are. If you meet an elder or a person you respect, you should bow deeper. People in Japan also like to give gifts. But you should not open the gift immediately when you receive it. It’s better to open it later. In France, people are very polite. When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands with them. You should also say “Bonjour” (which means “Good morning” or “Hello”) to them. French people like to eat delicious food, and they usually take their time to have meals. They don’t like to eat quickly. In India, people usually greet each other with “Namaste”. They put their hands together in front of their chest and nod their heads. It’s a way to show respect. People in India don’t eat beef because cows are considered sacred (神圣的) there. They often eat with their right hands, and they never use their left hands to eat. In Australia, people are very casual (随意的). They usually greet each other with a smile and say “G’day” (which is short for “Good day”). They like outdoor activities, such as surfing, hiking and camping. It’s common to see people wear casual clothes like T-shirts and shorts. 26. What should you do when you meet someone in Japan? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Smile. D. Wave hands. 27. When you receive a gift in Japan, you should ________. A. open it immediately B. say “thank you” and put it away C. open it later D. give it back 28. How do people in France greet each other for the first time? A. By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By saying “Namaste”. D. By smiling. 29. Why don’t people in India eat beef? A. Because it’s not delicious. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because cows are sacred. D. Because they don’t like meat. 30. Which country’s people like outdoor activities very much? A. Japan. B. France. C. India. D. Australia. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本、法国、印度和澳大利亚四个国家的不同风俗习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In Japan, it’s polite to bow when you meet someone.”可知，在日本，见面时鞠躬是礼貌的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But you should not open the gift immediately when you receive it. It’s better to open it later.”可知，收到礼物时不应立即打开，最好稍后再打开。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands with them.”可知，法国人初次见面时会握手。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“People in India don’t eat beef because cows are considered sacred there.”可知，印度人不吃牛肉，因为牛在那里被视为神圣的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In Australia... They like outdoor activities, such as surfing, hiking and camping.”可知，澳大利亚人喜欢户外活动，如冲浪、徒步和露营。故选D。 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。前两个小题补全句子（每空一词），后三个小题回答问题。 Online learning has become more and more popular in recent years. It is a new way of learning. Students can study at home or anywhere else with the help of the Internet. They don’t need to go to school every day. Online learning has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. Students can choose their favorite courses and study at any time. Second, it’s cheap. Students don’t need to pay much money for online courses. Third, there are many kinds of courses online, such as English, math, art and music. Students can learn more knowledge. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may not focus on their study because there is no teacher to supervise (监督) them. Also, it’s bad for students’ eyes if they spend too much time looking at the screen. In my opinion, online learning is a good way to study, but we should use it properly. We should balance online learning and offline study. 31. Online learning is a new way of learning with the help of the ________. 32. Online learning is very ________ because students can study at any time. 33. How many advantages of online learning are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 34. What is one of the disadvantages of online learning? __________________________________________________ 35. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Internet 32. convenient 33. Three./3. 34. Some students may not focus on their study./It’s bad for students’ eyes if they spend too much time looking at the screen. 35. 在我看来，在线学习是一种很好的学习方式，但我们应该合理地使用它。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线学习的优缺点。 【31题详解】 根据“Students can study at home or anywhere else with the help of the Internet.”可知，在线学习借助互联网，故填Internet。 【32题详解】 根据“First, it’s very convenient. Students can choose their favorite courses and study at any time.”可知，在线学习很方便，因为可以随时学习，故填convenient。 【33题详解】 根据“First, it’s very convenient... Second, it’s cheap... Third, there are many kinds of courses online...”可知，文中提到了在线学习的3个优点。故填Three./3. 【34题详解】 根据“However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may not focus on their study... Also, it’s bad for students’ eyes...”可知，在线学习的缺点有注意力不集中和伤害学生眼睛。故填Some students may not focus on their study./It’ s bad for students’ eyes if they spend too much time looking at the screen. 【35题详解】 In my opinion的意思是“在我看来”；online learning的意思是“在线学习”；a good way to study的意思是“一种很好的学习方式”；but的意思是“但是”，表转折；use it properly的意思是“合理地使用它”；properly意为“适当地、合理地”。故填：在我看来，在线学习是一种很好的学习方式，但我们应该合理地使用它。 五、词汇运用（共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每题1分，共5分） 36. December is the t________ month of the year. It’s the last month. 【答案】twelfth##welfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第十二个月。它是最后一个月。根据“December is the…month of the year.”并结合首字母可知，此处应使用序数词“twelfth”，表示“第十二个”。故填twelfth。 37. My favorite subject is P.E. because it can make me s________ and healthy. 【答案】strong##trong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它能让我强壮又健康。根据“My favorite subject is P.E.”并结合首字母s可知是体育使人强壮。strong“强壮的”，形容词作宾补。故填strong。 38. You should be p________ to others. Don’t shout at people when you are angry. 【答案】polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对别人有礼貌。当你生气的时候，不要对人大喊大叫。根据“Don’t shout at people”并结合首字母可知，你应该有礼貌。“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 39. The little boy is very c________. He can work out many difficult math problems. 【答案】clever##lever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很聪明。他能解出很多困难的数学题。根据“He can work out many difficult math problems.”并结合首字母,可以推断出小男孩是“聪明的”，clever“聪明的”，形容词，符合题意。故填clever。 40. —What’s the m________ with you? You look sad. —My pet dog is lost. 【答案】matter##atter 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很伤心。——我的宠物狗丢了。根据“You look sad.”及首字母可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，固定句型“What’s the matter with you?”表示“你怎么了”，用来询问对方的状况。故填matter。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 41. He is a careful boy. He does everything ________ (careful) in his daily life. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个细心的男孩。他在日常生活中做每件事都很仔细。空格处修饰动词does，用副词；careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 42. My parents often tell me ________ (not talk) to strangers on the street. 【答案】not to talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我不要在街上和陌生人说话。根据“My parents often tell me”可知，此处考查tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故填not to talk。 43. There are many ________ (factory) in our city. They provide many jobs for people. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市有很多工厂。它们为人们提供了很多工作岗位。根据“There are many”可知，many后接可数名词复数；factory的复数形式为factories，故填factories。 44. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer holiday. I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】will visit##are going to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年暑假我们要去参观长城。我很期待。根据时间状语“next summer holiday”可知是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”；主语是we，be动词用are，故填will visit/are going to visit。 45. This movie is ________ (exciting) than that one. All of us like it very much. 【答案】more exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部更令人兴奋。我们所有人都非常喜欢它。根据“is”和“than”可知用形容词比较级，作表语；exciting比较级为more exciting，故填more exciting。 六、书面表达（共35分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你校的课后活动 (after-school activities) 情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你校的课后活动。 提示： 1 课后活动时间：周一至周五下午4:30-5:30； 2. 活动类型：球类 (篮球、足球等)、兴趣小组 (英语俱乐部、美术小组、音乐小组等)、志愿服务 (帮老师整理图书、打扫校园等)； 3. 你最喜欢的活动及原因； 4. 课后活动对你的影响。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David, Thanks for your letter! Our after-school activities are from 4:30 to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. We have ball games like basketball and football. There are also interest clubs such as English Club, Art Group, and Music Band. We can do volunteer work too, like helping teachers organize books or cleaning the campus. My favorite is the English Club because I can practice speaking English and make new friends. These activities make my school life colorful and help me relax after class. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中课后活动的情况介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“感谢David的来信”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“课后活动时间、活动类型、最喜欢的活动及原因、课后活动对你的影响”几个方面重点介绍课后活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①from...to...从……到…… ②such as例如 ③make new friends交新朋友 ④help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①My favorite is the English Club because I can practice speaking English and make new friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②These activities make my school life colorful and help me relax after class.（make sb. +adj.使某人……） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $