精品解析： 期中培优试题二 （Unit1～4 ） 广东省2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2025---2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册期中培优试题二（广东） （Unit 1-- 4 人教版（2024） 一、语法选择 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In ___1___ village there aren’t many cars and buses, and the streets are clean. We go to bed very ___2___ because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t ___3___ theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My penfriend Ken lives in ___4___ big city. He says there are ___5___ workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks ___6___ themselves. I ___7___ to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to ___8___ shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me ___9___ I came back to the village. I’m not sure. The life in the city is ___10___ that in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better. 1. A. mine B. me C. my 2. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 3. A. some B. any C. much 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. many B. more C. most 6. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. to enjoy 7. A. go B. went C. was going 8. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 9. A. if B. when C. because 10. A. the same as B. different from C. similar to 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在乡村，他进城拜访朋友的事，对比了城乡之间的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的村庄里，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道也很干净。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。修饰名词village用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们很早就上床睡觉，因为晚上没什么事可做。 early早；earlier更早；the earliest最早。very修饰副词的原级early。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。 some一些，常用于肯定句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰空后的名词复数，句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我的笔友肯住在大城市里。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个大城市”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他说城市里有更多的工作场所，更好的学校，更漂亮的商店，更精致的餐馆，还有成百上千的电影院、剧院和博物馆。 many许多；more更多的；most最多的。根据“better schools”可知此处用比较级more。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 enjoyed喜欢（过去式）；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。“去俱乐部和公园”的目的是“玩得开心”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：上个月我去了城市去看望肯。 go去（动词原形）；went过去式；was going过去进行时。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他带我去了城市里的购物中心，为我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。根据“in the city”可知是城市里最大的购物中心，用最高级。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我回到村庄时，我的许多同学都这样问我。 if如果；when当；because因为。根据“I came back to the village”可知是当我回到乡村时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：城市的生活与乡村的生活不同。 the same as与……相同；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似。根据“The life in the city is...that in the village”以及上文内容可知，城市的生活和乡村的生活不同。故选B。 二、完形填空 Last summer vacation, I went to Paris with my parents. On the first day, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It is so famous that many people come to see it every year. We had to wait for a long time before we could get to the top. From the top of the tower, we could see the whole city ____11____. It was really amazing. The next day, we went to the Louvre Museum. The most famous one is the Mona Lisa. It ____12____ me of Leonardo da Vinci, a great scientist and artist. I ____13____ a long time watching it. We also took a walk along the River Seine. It was a great way to see the city. We saw many ____14____ buildings and bridges along the river. Our ____15____ told us a lot about the history of Paris. He said that the Battle of Paris (巴黎保卫战) in 885 was an important ____16____. In the end, the French won a ____17____. During the trip, we also tried some French food in a famous restaurant. After eating and resting, we ____18____ and bought some to take away. This trip to Paris was ____19____. I learned a lot about the history and culture of France. I will never ____20____ the trip. 11. A. completely B. easily C. recently D. especially 12. A. reminded B. remembered C. regarded D. reviewed 13. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 14. A. ugly B. positive C. ancient D. strange 15. A. cook B. driver C. waiter D. guide 16. A. fight B. story C. festival D. match 17. A. word B. victory C. peace D. courage 18. A. grew up B. woke up C. stood up D. looked up 19. A. tiring B. boring C. terrible D. fantastic 20. A. miss B. forget C. accept D. consider 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假和父母游巴黎，收获多且难忘。 【11题详解】 句意：从塔顶上，我们可以很容易地看到整个城市。 completely完全地；easily容易地；recently最近；especially尤其。根据“From the top of the tower, we could see the whole city...”可知，从山顶这个角度看整个城市很容易。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它使我想起了列奥纳多·达·芬奇，一位伟大的科学家和艺术家。 reminded使想起；remembered记得；regarded把……当作；reviewed复习。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定短语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间观赏它。 cost花费，物作主语；took花费，通常it作形式主语；spent花费，人作主语；paid支付。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定用法，主语是I。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们看到了河边许多古老的建筑和桥梁。 ugly丑陋的；positive积极的；ancient古老的；strange奇怪的。根据“buildings and bridges...the history of Paris.”可知，此处表示古老的建筑和桥梁。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的导游给我们讲了很多关于巴黎历史的知识。 cook厨师；driver司机；waiter服务员；guide导游。根据“told us a lot about the history of Paris.”可知，是导游给我们讲巴黎的历史。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他说885年的巴黎保卫战是一场重要的战役。 fight战斗；story故事；festival节日；match比赛。根据“the Battle of Paris”可知，是场战斗。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，法国人赢得了胜利。 word单词；victory胜利；peace和平；courage勇气。根据“won”可知，表示胜利。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：吃完休息后，我们站起来买了一些带走。 grew up长大；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；looked up查阅。根据“After eating and resting, we... and bought some to take away.”可知，此处表示站起来。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这次巴黎之旅太棒了。 tiring累人的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的。根据“I learned a lot about the history and culture of France.”可知，巴黎之旅是极好的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行。 miss错失；forget忘记；accept接受；consider考虑。根据“I learned a lot about...the trip.”可知，表示不会忘记这次旅行。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A Student Cooking Competition Do you like cooking? If so, take part in our school cooking competition (厨艺大赛)! Here, you will enjoy the fun of cooking, show your wonderful skills and share your new ideas. Date: Next Wednesday, October 15th Time: 2:30 p.m.~ 4:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall ●Cook a delicious main dish (either a popular one or your own special dish). ●Make a common kind of biscuits or your own new kind of cookies. We will prepare most of the ingredients (食材) that most students need, but you should bring special ingredients by yourself. Please let us know when you sign up (报名). Every student in our school is welcome to take part. But you must work in a team of three students. Working together in a team is fun and you can share ideas with each other. ※ We will invite some teachers to taste your food. First prize, one: They will each get a T-shirt and free school meals for a month. Second prize, three: They will each get a T-shirt and 50% off on school meals for half a month. Third prize, five: They will each get a T-shirt and 30% off on school meals for a month. (The price of school meals for a month is 380 yuan.) Come to Room 201 to sign up before this Saturday! Let’s start a wonderful experience in this season. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. Who is the text probably for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Writers. 22. What should you bring to the competition? A. Your sign-up paper. B. Your main dish. C. Your common kind of biscuits. D. Your special ingredients. 23. When can you sign up if you want to take part in the competition? A. On October 9. B. On October 11. C. On October 13. D. On October 15. 24. If Linda wins the 3rd prize, how much money will she save for her school meals for a month? A. 76 yuan. B. 114 yuan. C. 190 yuan. D. 266 yuan. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Anyone in the school can take part in the competition. B. The competition encourages students to do chores at home. C. There will be a team of three students winning the first prize. D. After the competition, all the teachers and students can taste the dishes. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学生烹饪大赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every student in our school is welcome to take part.”可知，学生可以参加说明对象是学生。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but you should bring special ingredients by yourself.”可知，应该自己带特别的食材。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Next Wednesday, October 15th”和“Come to Room 201 to sign up before this Saturday!”可知，比赛日是在下周三，即10月15日，需在本周六之前报名，本周六是10月11日。A选项符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third prize, five: They will each get a T-shirt and 30% off on school meals for a month. (The price of school meals for a month is 380 yuan.)”可知，获得三等奖，月餐费可以享受30%的折扣。月餐费是380元，若享受30%折扣，则省下380×30%=114元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you must work in a team of three students.”和“First prize, one”可知，只有一个冠军队伍且每队三人。故选C。 B Tom and Jack play in the park. Suddenly, “Look! Here is a letter,” Tom says. He picks it up. The letter says,“ Hi, kids, follow the letter and find the treasure (宝藏) in the park, and you can only find it with a friend.” “It’s not true.” Jack says. “Come on!” Tom says. “It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.” Tom and Jack walk down the road and turn left at the crossing. “What’s next?” Jack asks. “Go along the road until you see a bridge. Cross the bridge. Then Turn right in front of a big tree. Go down until you get to the pavilion (亭子).” They walk around the pavilion. Soon, Tom finds a card in a tree. It says, “The treasure is the friend next to you.” “You’re my treasure, Jack. And I am so lucky to have you around.” “You are mine, too. It’s the best thing to be your friend.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Tom ask Jack to do? A. To go to the park with him. B. To read the letter. C. To play the game with him. D. To find the treasure for him. 27. What do Tom and Jack do before they go down to the pavilion? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom writes a letter to Jack. B. Tom finds a card in a tree. C. Jack finds the letter first. D. Tom gives the treasure to Jack. 29. What do you think of Tom and Jack? A. Noisy. B. Funny. C. Lucky. D. Lazy. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Having a Good Time in the Park B. Friends Should Help Each Other C. It's Just a Game D. You Are My Treasure 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Come on!’ Tom says. ‘It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.’”可知汤姆想让杰克和他一起去玩儿这个游戏，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn right in front of a big tree. Go down until you get to the pavilion”，再结合图示，可知汤姆和杰克向右转，然后走到亭子，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom finds a sign in a tree. It writes, ‘The treasure is the friend next to you.’” 可知，他们在树上找到了最后一个线索，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The treasure is the friend next to you.”及“‘You’re my treasure, Jack.’ ‘You are mine, too.’”可知，宝藏就是你身边的朋友，而Tom和Jack都认为对方是自己的宝藏，所以他们拥有了朋友这个真正的宝藏是幸运的，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情，告知人们陪在你身边的人才是你的宝藏，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是广东特色传统文化的介绍。请为每位学生选择一项他们感兴趣的广东特色传统文化，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong. ___32___ Alan is studying Chinese Kungfu. He also loves lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance. ___33___ Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera. ___34___ Mary enjoys dances full or power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong style dances. ___35___ Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival. A. Cantonese Opera, also known as Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art. It includes music, singing, kungfu and acting. It is very popular among the Cantonese people around the world. B. The dragon dance in Doumen has a history of 150 years. It is a traditional culture with different performing styles. It is often performed in big celebrations. C. Chaozhou lanterns (灯笼) have a long history. There are two main styles. One can be placed on the ground, and the other can be hung up. You can see them in many areas in Chaoshan. D. Foshan Paper Cutting is a folk (民间的) art in Guangdong. People can use different things to make it. It mainly shows the life of the times and it’s also an important part of Chinese paper cutting art. E. Lufeng Shadow Play is an old folk art. It combines local folk customs in Lufeng. It has rich music and singing forms. Its performance is lively and realistic. F. Yingge Dance is a popular folk dance among the people of Puning. It has a history of more than 300 years. Yingge Dance is always full of power and it shows the unity spirit of the Chinese people. G. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. It includes Chinese kung fu, dance, and music. It uses different colors to show different topics. People believe that it can bring good luck to them. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的兴趣以及广东特色传统文化。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong.”可知她对中国剪纸感兴趣，选项D“佛山剪纸是广东的民间艺术。人们可以用不同的东西来制作它，它主要展示了时代的生活，也是中国剪纸艺术的重要组成部分”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Alan is studying Chinese Kungfu. He also loves lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance.”可知他喜欢舞狮，选项G“广东舞狮是南方舞狮的一种。它包括中国功夫、舞蹈和音乐。它使用不同的颜色来显示不同的主题。人们相信它能给他们带来好运”符合。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera”可知他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣，选项A“粤剧，又称越剧，是中国传统的表演艺术。它包括音乐、歌唱、功夫和表演。它在全世界的广东人中很受欢迎”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary enjoys dances full or power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong style dances.”可知她想学一些广东风格的劲舞，选项F“英歌舞是普宁民间流行的一种舞蹈。它有300多年的历史。英歌舞总是充满力量，它展示了中国人民的团结精神”符合。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival.”可知她喜欢中国的灯笼，选项C“潮州灯笼有着悠久的历史。主要有两种风格。一个可以放在地上，另一个可以挂起来。你可以在潮汕的许多地方看到它们”符合。故选C。 四 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit talk nothing excite practice whether I feel join begin When I was young, I was very shy. I never went out to play with other children. One day my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know ____36____ I could play it well. I ____37____ a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might ____38____ my head. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I ____39____ about it with my father. He told me that playing football was ____40____ terrible (可怕的) and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my best and believe in ____41____. The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to ____42____ it with him in the park. In the ____43____, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ____44____ us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my goal (进球得分). I was very ____45____. After that, I become confident (自信的). I think nothing is difficult if I work hard. 【答案】36. whether 37. felt 38. hit 39. talked 40. nothing 41. myself 42. practice 43. beginning 44. join 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，从不出去和其他孩子玩，之后通过和爸爸一起练习后，作者变得自信起来。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，我的朋友想和我一起踢足球，但我不知道我是否能踢好。此处是宾语从句，缺少连接词，结合选词可知whether“是否”符合，故填whether。 【37题详解】 句意：我感到有点害怕。根据“afraid”可知害怕是一种感受，feel“感觉”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 【38题详解】 句意：我害怕球会打到我的头。此空位于情态动词might后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知，hit“打”符合，故填hit。 【39题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，我和我父亲谈论了这件事。根据“When I got back home, I...about it with my father.”可知是和父亲谈论，talk about“谈论”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填talked。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉我踢足球没什么可怕的，他说我应该试一试。根据“He told me that playing football was...terrible （可怕的）”可知是表示没什么可怕的，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填nothing。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉我要尽我最大的努力，相信自己。根据“He told me to try my best and believe in”可知，爸爸鼓励我，让我相信“我自己”，此空应填反身代词myself，故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，我爸爸买了一个足球，让我和他一起在公园里练习。根据“my father bought a football and asked me to...it with him in the park.”可知爸爸和作者去练习踢足球，practice“练习”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填practice。 【43题详解】 句意：刚开始，我很慢，但慢慢地学会了怎么玩。根据“ In the....I was slow, but little by little learned how to play it”可知是指一开始，in the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 【44题详解】 句意：一个小时后，一些男孩来加入我们。根据“An hour later, some boys came to...us”结合选词可知男孩加入了我们，join“加入”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填join。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋。根据“At last made my goal”可知进球得分了，应该是很激动，excited“激动的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 五 读写综合 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 46. Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long did the writer not talk to Diana? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 (1)姓名：Xiao Ming (2)外貌：…… (3)性格：…… 与朋友的对比 (1)相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… (2)不同之处：…… 总  结 对交朋友的看法 注意：(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; (3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【答案】46. The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana). 47. She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 48. The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 49. The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 50. Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 51. One possible version: My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter. In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship. I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友Diana和Vivien之间的友谊故事，以及两人如何化解误会并最终成为好朋友。 【46题详解】 根据“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana). 【47题详解】 根据“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”可知，Vivien给作者和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 【48题详解】 根据“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度).”可知，作者对此感到不开心。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 【49题详解】 根据“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有几周，两人没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 【50题详解】 根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格； 第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处； 第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑 ②in some ways在某些方面 ③the key to……的关键 [高分句型] He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025---2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册期中培优试题二（广东） （Unit 1-- 4 人教版（2024） 一、语法选择 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In ___1___ village there aren’t many cars and buses, and the streets are clean. We go to bed very ___2___ because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t ___3___ theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My penfriend Ken lives in ___4___ big city. He says there are ___5___ workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks ___6___ themselves. I ___7___ to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to ___8___ shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me ___9___ I came back to the village. I’m not sure. The life in the city is ___10___ that in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better. 1. A. mine B. me C. my 2. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 3. A. some B. any C. much 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. many B. more C. most 6. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. to enjoy 7. A. go B. went C. was going 8. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 9. A. if B. when C. because 10. A. the same as B. different from C. similar to 二、完形填空 Last summer vacation, I went to Paris with my parents. On the first day, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It is so famous that many people come to see it every year. We had to wait for a long time before we could get to the top. From the top of the tower, we could see the whole city ____11____. It was really amazing. The next day, we went to the Louvre Museum. The most famous one is the Mona Lisa. It ____12____ me of Leonardo da Vinci, a great scientist and artist. I ____13____ a long time watching it. We also took a walk along the River Seine. It was a great way to see the city. We saw many ____14____ buildings and bridges along the river. Our ____15____ told us a lot about the history of Paris. He said that the Battle of Paris (巴黎保卫战) in 885 was an important ____16____. In the end, the French won a ____17____. During the trip, we also tried some French food in a famous restaurant. After eating and resting, we ____18____ and bought some to take away. This trip to Paris was ____19____. I learned a lot about the history and culture of France. I will never ____20____ the trip. 11. A. completely B. easily C. recently D. especially 12. A. reminded B. remembered C. regarded D. reviewed 13. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 14. A. ugly B. positive C. ancient D. strange 15. A. cook B. driver C. waiter D. guide 16. A. fight B. story C. festival D. match 17. A. word B. victory C. peace D. courage 18. A. grew up B. woke up C. stood up D. looked up 19. A. tiring B. boring C. terrible D. fantastic 20. A. miss B. forget C. accept D. consider 三、阅读理解 A Student Cooking Competition Do you like cooking? If so, take part in our school cooking competition (厨艺大赛)! Here, you will enjoy the fun of cooking, show your wonderful skills and share your new ideas. Date: Next Wednesday, October 15th Time: 2:30 p.m.~ 4:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall ●Cook a delicious main dish (either a popular one or your own special dish). ●Make a common kind of biscuits or your own new kind of cookies. We will prepare most of the ingredients (食材) that most students need, but you should bring special ingredients by yourself. Please let us know when you sign up (报名). Every student in our school is welcome to take part. But you must work in a team of three students. Working together in a team is fun and you can share ideas with each other. ※ We will invite some teachers to taste your food. First prize, one: They will each get a T-shirt and free school meals for a month. Second prize, three: They will each get a T-shirt and 50% off on school meals for half a month. Third prize, five: They will each get a T-shirt and 30% off on school meals for a month. (The price of school meals for a month is 380 yuan.) Come to Room 201 to sign up before this Saturday! Let’s start a wonderful experience in this season. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. Who is the text probably for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Writers. 22. What should you bring to the competition? A. Your sign-up paper. B. Your main dish. C. Your common kind of biscuits. D. Your special ingredients. 23. When can you sign up if you want to take part in the competition? A. On October 9. B. On October 11. C. On October 13. D. On October 15. 24. If Linda wins the 3rd prize, how much money will she save for her school meals for a month? A. 76 yuan. B. 114 yuan. C. 190 yuan. D. 266 yuan. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Anyone in the school can take part in the competition. B. The competition encourages students to do chores at home. C. There will be a team of three students winning the first prize. D. After the competition, all the teachers and students can taste the dishes. B Tom and Jack play in the park. Suddenly, “Look! Here is a letter,” Tom says. He picks it up. The letter says,“ Hi, kids, follow the letter and find the treasure (宝藏) in the park, and you can only find it with a friend.” “It’s not true.” Jack says. “Come on!” Tom says. “It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.” Tom and Jack walk down the road and turn left at the crossing. “What’s next?” Jack asks. “Go along the road until you see a bridge. Cross the bridge. Then Turn right in front of a big tree. Go down until you get to the pavilion (亭子).” They walk around the pavilion. Soon, Tom finds a card in a tree. It says, “The treasure is the friend next to you.” “You’re my treasure, Jack. And I am so lucky to have you around.” “You are mine, too. It’s the best thing to be your friend.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Tom ask Jack to do? A. To go to the park with him. B. To read the letter. C. To play the game with him. D. To find the treasure for him. 27. What do Tom and Jack do before they go down to the pavilion? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom writes a letter to Jack. B. Tom finds a card in a tree. C. Jack finds the letter first. D. Tom gives the treasure to Jack. 29. What do you think of Tom and Jack? A. Noisy. B. Funny. C. Lucky. D. Lazy. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Having a Good Time in the Park B. Friends Should Help Each Other C. It's Just a Game D. You Are My Treasure C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是广东特色传统文化的介绍。请为每位学生选择一项他们感兴趣的广东特色传统文化，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong. ___32___ Alan is studying Chinese Kungfu. He also loves lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance. ___33___ Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera. ___34___ Mary enjoys dances full or power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong style dances. ___35___ Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival. A. Cantonese Opera, also known as Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art. It includes music, singing, kungfu and acting. It is very popular among the Cantonese people around the world. B. The dragon dance in Doumen has a history of 150 years. It is a traditional culture with different performing styles. It is often performed in big celebrations. C. Chaozhou lanterns (灯笼) have a long history. There are two main styles. One can be placed on the ground, and the other can be hung up. You can see them in many areas in Chaoshan. D. Foshan Paper Cutting is a folk (民间的) art in Guangdong. People can use different things to make it. It mainly shows the life of the times and it’s also an important part of Chinese paper cutting art. E. Lufeng Shadow Play is an old folk art. It combines local folk customs in Lufeng. It has rich music and singing forms. Its performance is lively and realistic. F. Yingge Dance is a popular folk dance among the people of Puning. It has a history of more than 300 years. Yingge Dance is always full of power and it shows the unity spirit of the Chinese people. G. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. It includes Chinese kung fu, dance, and music. It uses different colors to show different topics. People believe that it can bring good luck to them. 四 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit talk nothing excite practice whether I feel join begin When I was young, I was very shy. I never went out to play with other children. One day my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know ____36____ I could play it well. I ____37____ a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might ____38____ my head. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I ____39____ about it with my father. He told me that playing football was ____40____ terrible (可怕的) and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my best and believe in ____41____. The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to ____42____ it with him in the park. In the ____43____, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ____44____ us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my goal (进球得分). I was very ____45____. After that, I become confident (自信的). I think nothing is difficult if I work hard. 五 读写综合 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 46. Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long did the writer not talk to Diana? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 (1)姓名：Xiao Ming (2)外貌：…… (3)性格：…… 与朋友的对比 (1)相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… (2)不同之处：…… 总  结 对交朋友的看法 注意：(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; (3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $