精品解析：河南新乡市辉县市西关第一民族学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次月考试卷 九年级英语 满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers help clean the park? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Mondays. 2. What does the boy look like now? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall but thin. C. Short and fat. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. When did the police start? A. In 1976. B. In 1977. C. In 1978. 5. What has been built in the man’s hometown? A. A railway. B. A highway. C. A bridge. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the park? A. In the east of the town. B. In the south of the town. C. I n the north of the town. 7. How will they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was the project? A. A railway. B. A highway. C. A factory. 9. What does the boy think of his English classes? A. Boring. B. interesting. C. Lively. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was the great woman born? A. In Britain. B. In Italy. C. In France. 11. How old was the great woman when she died? A. 89 years old. B. 90 years old. C. 91 years old. 12. Who did the great woman look after at the hospital? A. Soldiers. B. Workers. C. Students. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the people in Xinjiang finish planting the “bell” of trees around the desert? A. In 2023. B. in 2024. C. In 2025. 14. How long is the “bell”? A. 3,046 kilometers. B. 3,406 kilometers. C. 3,460 kilometers. 15. What will the people there do to control the desert next? A. Build houses and live there. B. Bring more water to the desert. C. Build roads and plant more trees. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Transhan Shengli Tunnel Information about the tunnel ◇It is the world’s 16. ________ expressway tunnel, with a length of 22.13 kilometres. ◇It opened to traffic on 17. ________ 26, 2025. Benefits from the tunnel ◇In the past, people needed to drive over 3 hours to cross the mountains. Now, with the tunnel, it takes only about 18. ________ minutes. ◇It also shortens the trip from Urumqi to Korla from 7 hours to around 3 hours. ◇It helps people travel easily and improves local 19. ________ Difficulties of the project ◇ Workers faced high mountains, 20. ________ weather and complex rocks. 二、阅读理解：20小题，每小题2分，共40分 A It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Excellent Quality Grown in the clean waters and fresh air of Yangcheng Lake, our crabs are: ●plump: Each crab is of an ideal size, ensuring plenty of delicious meat. ●fresh and lively: Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking, guaranteeing the utmost freshness. ●special in flavor: A unique sweet and savory taste sets them apart from other crabs. Ways of Cooking You can steam (蒸) them. It’s the simplest and most classic way to enjoy the natural flavor of the crab. Just place the crabs in a steamer and cook for about 15-20 minutes. Ways of Ordering Online: visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com and place your order with just a few clicks. Phone: Call our hotline 400-998-1788 and our friendly customer service will assist you. Ways of Storing After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel. After-sale Service: If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours. Compensation (赔偿) will not be provided if it is overdue. Don’t miss out on this seasonal treat. Order your Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement is true about Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. They are very big but have little meat. B. They grow in dirty water. C. They can only be cooked by frying. D. They are alive and kicking when delivered. 2. How can you order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. You can order them by going to Yangcheng Lake. B. You can order them through the website or hotline. C. You can order them by sending an email. D. You can order them through a local store. 3. Where should you keep the crabs if you don’t cook the crabs immediately after receiving them? A. Keep them in the water. B. Put them in a dry place. C. Leave them outside in the fresh air. D. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5℃-10℃. 4. What should you do if you find dead crabs after receiving? A. Throw them away immediately. B. Contact the seller within 6 hours. C. Cook them as soon as possible. D. Send them back and call the seller at the same time. 5. Where could you probably find this text? A. In a history book about Yangcheng Lake. B. In a magazine about cooking skills. C. On a website about sea animal protection. D. In the advertising section of a newspaper. B Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. ★ . Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging (变化) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 6. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 7. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 8. Which of the following can be put in ___★_____? A. Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things. B. So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them. C. Wang decided to build a museum of his own. D. Wang’s family supported him a lot. 9. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items? A. He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose. B. He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history. C. He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories. D. He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to live on, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and set up independent colonies (定居点), our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. At last, we could create new human societies on other planets. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against space colonization. B. To tell about what life would be like on the moon. C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. D. To let us know what the company SpaceX does. 12. Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A. To learn more about the moon’s situation. B. To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To show their technological strength. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. There are a few reasons not to send humans to space. B. A mission to Mars should be designed on a large scale. C. Many countries are planning missions to the moon. D. There are a number of reasons to travel to Mars. 14. What does “First stop: the moon” mean in the last paragraph? A. Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B. All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C. The first place humans visit in space is the moon. D. The first human colony in space will likely be on the moon. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending people into space? A. The writer has a positive attitude. B. The writer has a negative attitude. C. The writer doesn’t mind it. D. We don’t know. D Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children is not an easy decision. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ____16____ More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. ____17____ Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility ____18____ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ____19____ Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. ____20____ Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This relationship can help children grow up much healthier both mentally and physically. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. B. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. C. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. D. A study shows that children with pets around like to move more. E. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 二、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was sometimes silly at a young age. One Sunday, my mum took me to the supermarket. While she was busy looking at some things, I walked over to a candy shelf. The bright, ____21____ packets (小袋) looked so pretty. I knew it was wrong to take one without ____22____, but the candy seemed to call my name. “Just a packet. No one will know,” I ____23____ telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about several ____24____, I finally made my move. Just as I put a packet into my cap, my mum called, “Come on! We’re ____25____!” As we walked toward the door, a supermarket worker came up to my mum. “Excuse me, your son took a packet of candy,” he said ____26____. Mum’s face turned red with anger. “That’s ____27____! My boy is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she said loudly. But the worker explained, “We’ve been watching him since he came. We ____28____ he’d take it, and it was hard to wait until he really did it.” Then my mum searched my ____29____ carefully but found nothing. The worker was surprised, but my mum was proud. “See? He didn’t take anything! My boy is always honest. You made a ____30____,” Seeing the worker’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment, but hiding the packet would make me feel even worse inside. I knew it was time to ____31____ what to do. As he started to walk away, I quickly ____32____ my cap, reached into it, and handed the candy to him. “I’m ____33____,” I said in a low voice with my face turning hot. If the worker was surprised before, he was shocked at the moment, as was my mother, ____34____ for a different reason. Though I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the ____35____. It was my courage to tell the truth that stopped me from becoming a bad person. 21. A. expensive B. delicious C. colourful D. traditional 22. A. asking B. paying C. thinking D. agreeing 23. A. kept B. began C. forgot D. considered 24. A. times B. minutes C. hours D. days 25. A. shopping B. coming C. waiting D. leaving 26. A. quietly B. happily C. seriously D. proudly 27. A. unlucky B. impossible C. impatient D. impolite 28. A. guessed B. advised C. hoped D. decided 29. A. schoolbags B. backpacks C. wallets D. pockets 30. A. mistake B. plan C. wish D. promise 31. A. share B. choose C. answer D. remember 32. A. out B. back C. took away D. took off 33. A. sorry B. confident C. afraid D. worried 34. A. if B. unless C. before D. but 35. A. difference B. joke C. truth D. story 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they join achievement scientific after nation successful courage in believe Have you heard of Zhang Yuhua? She is one of the most inspiring space pioneers in China. Born in 1968, she showed great interest ____36____ science from her childhood. She began her career at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (上海航天技术研究院) ____37____ she finished university. For over thirty years, she has worked hard in the space field, and her ____38____ and wisdom have won wide admiration. Zhang has taken part in three important ____39____ space programs. From 1999 to 2008, she worked on the Shenzhou missions (使命) and helped Chinese astronauts take ____40____ first spacewalk. In 2008, she turned to the Chang’e lunar exploration program. She and her team designed the Yutu moon rovers (月球车), which ____41____ moved on the moon’s surface. Later, she also ____42____ the Tianwen-1 Mars mission, and in 2021, the spacecraft reached Mars. These great ____43____ have made her a researcher that many young people look up to. Because of her love for the moon rovers, she is called the “mother of the Jade Rabbit”. In 2026, she was honored as one of the “Most Beautiful Female Strivers”. She ____44____ that humans should not stay on the earth forever. She once said, “One hundred years later, humans can go very far.” Her ____45____ spirit reminds us that with hard work, dreams can come true. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he was young, he loved playing ____46____ the water. He studied hard and later became a scientist. He spent his whole life working on hybrid rice. His work helped many people in China and other countries. Yuan Longping was very kind and humorous. He often made jokes with his friends. He was also a good swimmer. He loved swimming ____47____ reading. He said, “Swimming is good for my health.” He also liked playing the violin and listening to music. Yuan Longping died in 2021. People all over the country felt very sad. ____48____ his spirit will always live in our hearts. We should learn ____49____ him and work hard to make our country stronger. Yuan Longping is a great hero. We will remember him forever. ____50____ he was gone, his contributions will never be forgotten. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Fangfang! What are you doing? B: Hi, Jenny! I’m reading a book about the great people in the world. A: ____________51____________? B: Yuan Longping is the hero I admire most. He was a Chinese scientist who was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. A: ____________52____________? B: It’s a special type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice. It helps solve the problem of food shortage. A: ____________53____________? B: He spent years mixing different rice plants. In 1973, he successfully created the first hybrid rice. A: How wonderful! What can we learn from him? B: We can learn a lot from him. ____________54____________. A: I agree with you. Thank you for sharing so much about Yuan Longping. B: ____________55____________. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报将举行以“Changes in My ________ ”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你身边某个地方的变化。 要点：1. 该地方过去的样子；2. 现在的变化；3. 你对未来的期待。 要求： 1. 先在横线上填上school、hometown、neighbourhood等补全标题； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期第一次月考试卷 九年级英语 满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers help clean the park? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Mondays. 2. What does the boy look like now? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall but thin. C. Short and fat. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. When did the police start? A. In 1976. B. In 1977. C. In 1978. 5. What has been built in the man’s hometown? A. A railway. B. A highway. C. A bridge. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the park? A. In the east of the town. B. In the south of the town. C. I n the north of the town. 7. How will they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was the project? A. A railway. B. A highway. C. A factory. 9. What does the boy think of his English classes? A. Boring. B. interesting. C. Lively. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was the great woman born? A. In Britain. B. In Italy. C. In France. 11. How old was the great woman when she died? A. 89 years old. B. 90 years old. C. 91 years old. 12. Who did the great woman look after at the hospital? A. Soldiers. B. Workers. C. Students. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the people in Xinjiang finish planting the “bell” of trees around the desert? A. In 2023. B. in 2024. C. In 2025. 14. How long is the “bell”? A. 3,046 kilometers. B. 3,406 kilometers. C. 3,460 kilometers. 15. What will the people there do to control the desert next? A. Build houses and live there. B. Bring more water to the desert. C. Build roads and plant more trees. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Transhan Shengli Tunnel Information about the tunnel ◇It is the world’s 16. ________ expressway tunnel, with a length of 22.13 kilometres. ◇It opened to traffic on 17. ________ 26, 2025. Benefits from the tunnel ◇In the past, people needed to drive over 3 hours to cross the mountains. Now, with the tunnel, it takes only about 18. ________ minutes. ◇It also shortens the trip from Urumqi to Korla from 7 hours to around 3 hours. ◇It helps people travel easily and improves local 19. ________ Difficulties of the project ◇ Workers faced high mountains, 20. ________ weather and complex rocks. 二、阅读理解：20小题，每小题2分，共40分 A It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Excellent Quality Grown in the clean waters and fresh air of Yangcheng Lake, our crabs are: ●plump: Each crab is of an ideal size, ensuring plenty of delicious meat. ●fresh and lively: Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking, guaranteeing the utmost freshness. ●special in flavor: A unique sweet and savory taste sets them apart from other crabs. Ways of Cooking You can steam (蒸) them. It’s the simplest and most classic way to enjoy the natural flavor of the crab. Just place the crabs in a steamer and cook for about 15-20 minutes. Ways of Ordering Online: visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com and place your order with just a few clicks. Phone: Call our hotline 400-998-1788 and our friendly customer service will assist you. Ways of Storing After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel. After-sale Service: If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours. Compensation (赔偿) will not be provided if it is overdue. Don’t miss out on this seasonal treat. Order your Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement is true about Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. They are very big but have little meat. B. They grow in dirty water. C. They can only be cooked by frying. D. They are alive and kicking when delivered. 2. How can you order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. You can order them by going to Yangcheng Lake. B. You can order them through the website or hotline. C. You can order them by sending an email. D. You can order them through a local store. 3. Where should you keep the crabs if you don’t cook the crabs immediately after receiving them? A. Keep them in the water. B. Put them in a dry place. C. Leave them outside in the fresh air. D. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5℃-10℃. 4. What should you do if you find dead crabs after receiving? A. Throw them away immediately. B. Contact the seller within 6 hours. C. Cook them as soon as possible. D. Send them back and call the seller at the same time. 5. Where could you probably find this text? A. In a history book about Yangcheng Lake. B. In a magazine about cooking skills. C. On a website about sea animal protection. D. In the advertising section of a newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了阳澄湖大闸蟹的优点、烹饪方法、储存方式、售后服务以及购买方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking,”可知，大闸蟹被运送的时候是活着的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com”及“Call our hotline 400-998-1788”可知，可以通过网站或热线订购。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel.”可知，如果收到大闸蟹没有立即烹饪，应该把它们放在温度5-10摄氏度的冰箱里。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours.”可知，如果发现大闸蟹死了，需要在6个小时内联系卖家。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs.”可知，本文是一篇关于阳澄湖大闸蟹的广告，故应该出现在报纸的广告版面。故选D。 B Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. ★ . Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging (变化) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 6. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 7. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 8. Which of the following can be put in ___★_____? A. Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things. B. So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them. C. Wang decided to build a museum of his own. D. Wang’s family supported him a lot. 9. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items? A. He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose. B. He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history. C. He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories. D. He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农民王继甲在53岁时创办私人博物馆，展示他30年来收集的旧物品，并希望通过这些物品让老一辈回忆过去，年轻人思考变化。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them（看着那些泛黄的旧纸，我忍不住想知道它们背后的故事）”可知，王继甲开始收集旧物品是因为他对这些物品背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum.”，从“borrowed money”（贷款）、“design his own museum”（设计自己的博物馆）这些行为可推测，“establishing”是“建立”的意思，与“Setting up”（建立）意思相近。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。前文讲王继甲对旧物背后的故事感兴趣，后文讲“Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream（多年来，他的收藏越来越多，他的梦想也越来越大）”可知，此处应填入与“开始收集旧物品”相关的句子，说明从对旧物故事感兴趣后，他就开始花时间收集旧物，使得藏品增多。选项A“从那时起，他大部分空闲时间都用来收集旧物品”最符合上下文逻辑，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章 “The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world（下一代需要知道我们走了多远来创造一个更美好的世界）”可知，王继甲认为教育年轻人了解历史非常重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕王继甲的私人博物馆展开，讲述了他创办博物馆的缘由、过程以及博物馆的情况等。选项A“王继甲的私人博物馆”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。 C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to live on, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and set up independent colonies (定居点), our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. At last, we could create new human societies on other planets. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against space colonization. B. To tell about what life would be like on the moon. C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. D. To let us know what the company SpaceX does. 12. Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A. To learn more about the moon’s situation. B. To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To show their technological strength. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. There are a few reasons not to send humans to space. B. A mission to Mars should be designed on a large scale. C. Many countries are planning missions to the moon. D. There are a number of reasons to travel to Mars. 14. What does “First stop: the moon” mean in the last paragraph? A. Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B. All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C. The first place humans visit in space is the moon. D. The first human colony in space will likely be on the moon. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending people into space? A. The writer has a positive attitude. B. The writer has a negative attitude. C. The writer doesn’t mind it. D. We don’t know. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类是否应该进行太空殖民，并列举了支持和反对的观点。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文既提到了支持太空殖民的观点，也提到了反对的理由。因此，文章的主要目的是给出支持和反对太空殖民的理由。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.”可知，建立月球空间站的目的是为人类在其他星球上生活做准备。故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive...People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems...On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous.”可知，第五段主要列举了反对人类进入太空的几个理由，如高昂费用、长时间太空旅行带来的健康问题以及恶劣的太空环境。因此，该段的主旨是“存在一些反对人类进入太空的理由”。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.”可知，未来，我们或许会看到月球城市，甚至其他星球上诞生全新的人类文明。第一站将会是月球。由此可知，“First stop: the moon”意味着人类在太空殖民的第一站很可能是月球。故选D。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain.”可知，作者认为尽管存在一些担忧，但人类进入太空似乎是必然的，由此推知，作者对太空殖民持积极态度。故选A。 D Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children is not an easy decision. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ____16____ More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. ____17____ Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility ____18____ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ____19____ Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. ____20____ Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This relationship can help children grow up much healthier both mentally and physically. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. B. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. C. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. D. A study shows that children with pets around like to move more. E. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了养宠物对孩子成长的益处，包括让孩子更活跃、更有责任感、更放松及提升阅读能力等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many parents are worried…with pets around.”及下文列举的养宠物的好处可知，此处需表转折并引出优势的句子。选项C“然而，和宠物一起长大对孩子有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据段落标题“More Active”及“Kids with pets…go outside more often”可知，此处需进一步说明宠物让孩子更活跃的研究依据。选项D“一项研究表明，身边有宠物的孩子更喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据段落标题“More Sense of Responsibility”及“Experts explained…teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处需强调宠物能教会孩子责任感。选项A“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任感。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据段落标题“More Relaxed”及“kids with pets are more relaxed”可知，此处需说明宠物让孩子放松的具体表现。选项B“和宠物玩耍能让孩子平静下来并感到快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据段落标题“Better Reading Abilities”及“reading to pets helps children…improve their reading motivation”可知，此处需总结阅读能力提升的意义。选项E“这可能对阅读有困难的学生尤其重要。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was sometimes silly at a young age. One Sunday, my mum took me to the supermarket. While she was busy looking at some things, I walked over to a candy shelf. The bright, ____21____ packets (小袋) looked so pretty. I knew it was wrong to take one without ____22____, but the candy seemed to call my name. “Just a packet. No one will know,” I ____23____ telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about several ____24____, I finally made my move. Just as I put a packet into my cap, my mum called, “Come on! We’re ____25____!” As we walked toward the door, a supermarket worker came up to my mum. “Excuse me, your son took a packet of candy,” he said ____26____. Mum’s face turned red with anger. “That’s ____27____! My boy is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she said loudly. But the worker explained, “We’ve been watching him since he came. We ____28____ he’d take it, and it was hard to wait until he really did it.” Then my mum searched my ____29____ carefully but found nothing. The worker was surprised, but my mum was proud. “See? He didn’t take anything! My boy is always honest. You made a ____30____,” Seeing the worker’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment, but hiding the packet would make me feel even worse inside. I knew it was time to ____31____ what to do. As he started to walk away, I quickly ____32____ my cap, reached into it, and handed the candy to him. “I’m ____33____,” I said in a low voice with my face turning hot. If the worker was surprised before, he was shocked at the moment, as was my mother, ____34____ for a different reason. Though I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the ____35____. It was my courage to tell the truth that stopped me from becoming a bad person. 21. A. expensive B. delicious C. colourful D. traditional 22. A. asking B. paying C. thinking D. agreeing 23. A. kept B. began C. forgot D. considered 24. A. times B. minutes C. hours D. days 25. A. shopping B. coming C. waiting D. leaving 26. A. quietly B. happily C. seriously D. proudly 27. A. unlucky B. impossible C. impatient D. impolite 28. A. guessed B. advised C. hoped D. decided 29. A. schoolbags B. backpacks C. wallets D. pockets 30. A. mistake B. plan C. wish D. promise 31. A. share B. choose C. answer D. remember 32. A. out B. back C. took away D. took off 33. A. sorry B. confident C. afraid D. worried 34. A. if B. unless C. before D. but 35. A. difference B. joke C. truth D. story 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩在超市偷糖果被发觉，母亲维护他，最终男孩勇敢承认错误的故事，说明了诚实的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：明亮的、色彩斑斓的小袋看起来如此漂亮。 根据“bright”和“pretty”可知，此处形容糖果包装的外观，色彩斑斓符合语境，应填colourful。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道不付钱就拿一袋是错误的。 根据超市购物常识及“wrong”可知，不付款拿东西是偷窃行为，without paying表示“不付钱”，应填paying。 【23题详解】 句意：“就拿一袋，没人会知道，”我一直对自己说，等待合适时机。 根据“telling myself”可知，内心反复纠结，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，时态为过去，应填kept。 【24题详解】 句意：大约几分钟后，我终于行动了。 根据超市购物场景及犹豫过程，几分钟最符合逻辑，应填minutes。 【25题详解】 句意：快点！我们要走了！ 根据“walked toward the door”可知，走向门口意味着要离开，应填leaving。 【26题详解】 句意：一位超市工作人员走过来，严肃地说。 工作人员指出偷拿糖果，应是严肃地说，应填seriously。 【27题详解】 句意：那是不可能的！ 根据母亲维护孩子“My boy is honest”可知，她认为此事不可能发生，应填impossible。 【28题详解】 句意：我们猜他会拿，很难等到他真的做了。 根据“watching him”可知，工作人员推测怀疑他会偷，应填guessed。 【29题详解】 句意：然后妈妈仔细搜了我的口袋，但什么也没找到。 结合上下文语境，妈妈听到工作人员说儿子偷拿了糖果之后，第一反应是仔细搜查孩子的随身物品。pockets是日常场景下家长搜查孩子随身物品的最符合逻辑的对象，应填pockets。 【30题详解】 句意：你犯了一个错误。 根据母亲认为孩子没偷东西可知，她认为工作人员搞错了。make a mistake为固定搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：我知道是时候选择该怎么做了。 根据内心挣扎及后文承认错误可知，面临抉择，应填choose。 【32题详解】 句意：当他开始走开时，我迅速脱下帽子，伸手进去，把糖递给他。 根据“reached into it”可知，为了从帽子里拿东西，需先摘下帽子，应填took off。 【33题详解】 句意：“对不起，”我低声说，脸发烫。 根据承认错误及“low voice”可知，孩子在道歉，应填sorry。 【34题详解】 句意：工作人员之前如果惊讶，此刻是震惊，我妈妈也是，但原因不同。 根据“shocked…as was my mother”及“different reason”可知，前后存在转折关系，应填but。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我因所作所为受到惩罚，但我从不后悔说出真相。 全文最后升华主题，我虽然受了惩罚，但完全不后悔说出真相，固定搭配tell the truth表示“说实话”，和最后一句的“说出真相的勇气”呼应。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they join achievement scientific after nation successful courage in believe Have you heard of Zhang Yuhua? She is one of the most inspiring space pioneers in China. Born in 1968, she showed great interest ____36____ science from her childhood. She began her career at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (上海航天技术研究院) ____37____ she finished university. For over thirty years, she has worked hard in the space field, and her ____38____ and wisdom have won wide admiration. Zhang has taken part in three important ____39____ space programs. From 1999 to 2008, she worked on the Shenzhou missions (使命) and helped Chinese astronauts take ____40____ first spacewalk. In 2008, she turned to the Chang’e lunar exploration program. She and her team designed the Yutu moon rovers (月球车), which ____41____ moved on the moon’s surface. Later, she also ____42____ the Tianwen-1 Mars mission, and in 2021, the spacecraft reached Mars. These great ____43____ have made her a researcher that many young people look up to. Because of her love for the moon rovers, she is called the “mother of the Jade Rabbit”. In 2026, she was honored as one of the “Most Beautiful Female Strivers”. She ____44____ that humans should not stay on the earth forever. She once said, “One hundred years later, humans can go very far.” Her ____45____ spirit reminds us that with hard work, dreams can come true. 【答案】36. in 37. after 38. courage 39. national 40. their 41. successfully 42. joined 43. achievements 44. believes 45. scientific 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了中国航天先锋张玉花的生平事迹、主要航天贡献及其科学精神。 【36题详解】 句意：她生于1968年，从小就对科学表现出极大的兴趣。根据“she showed great interest”可知，此处描写“对……展现出极大的兴趣”，固定搭配：show interest in，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需填介词in。 【37题详解】 句意：她大学毕业之后，在上海航天技术研究院开启职业生涯。根据上下文逻辑，工作开始于大学毕业之后，应选after，after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。所以填after。 【38题详解】 句意：三十多年来，她在航天领域辛勤工作，她的勇气与智慧赢得了广泛赞誉。根据“and wisdom”可知，此处填名词和“wisdom”并列，应选courage，courage意为“勇气”，不可数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：张玉花参加了三个重要的国家航天项目。根据“space programs”可知，此处需要形容词修饰，表示“国家的”，应选nation，变形为national，意为“国家的”。所以填national。 【40题详解】 句意：1999至2008年，她投身神舟任务，助力中国航天员完成他们的首次太空行走。此处修饰名词“first spacewalk”，需用形容词性物主代词，前文提到“Chinese astronauts”，用代词they，变形为their，意为“他们的”。 【41题详解】 句意：她和团队设计玉兔月球车，月球车成功在月表行驶。此处修饰动词“moved”要用副词，根据“moved on the moon’s surface”可知表示成功在月表行驶，选择successful，需要变形为successfully，意为“成功地”，修饰动词。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，她也加入了天问一号火星任务，2021年探测器抵达火星。根据“the Tianwen-1 Mars mission”可知是加入了天问一号火星任务，选择动词join，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，join变为joined。 【43题详解】 句意：这些伟大的成就使她成为许多年轻人崇拜的研究员。前面“great”修饰名词，表示伟大的成就，选择achievement，指示代词These修饰复数名词，achievement变为复数形式achievements。 【44题详解】 句意：她相信人类不应该永远待在地球上。陈述人物当前的信念或客观事实，表示“相信”，应选believe，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，believe变为believes。 【45题详解】 句意：她的科学精神提醒我们，只要努力，梦想终会实现。此处修饰名词“spirit”，需用形容词，表示“科学精神”，应选scientific，意为“科学的”，作定语。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he was young, he loved playing ____46____ the water. He studied hard and later became a scientist. He spent his whole life working on hybrid rice. His work helped many people in China and other countries. Yuan Longping was very kind and humorous. He often made jokes with his friends. He was also a good swimmer. He loved swimming ____47____ reading. He said, “Swimming is good for my health.” He also liked playing the violin and listening to music. Yuan Longping died in 2021. People all over the country felt very sad. ____48____ his spirit will always live in our hearts. We should learn ____49____ him and work hard to make our country stronger. Yuan Longping is a great hero. We will remember him forever. ____50____ he was gone, his contributions will never be forgotten. 【答案】46. in 47. and 48. But 49. from 50. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹、兴趣爱好、贡献以及人们对他的怀念和精神传承。 【46题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他喜欢在水里玩。固定搭配play in the water，意为“在水里玩”，此处缺介词in。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢游泳和阅读。“swimming”与“reading”为并列关系，表示两者皆喜欢，需用并列连词and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他的精神将永远活在我们心中。前句说人们感到悲伤，后句说精神永存，前后语意存在转折，句首首字母需大写，but表示转折关系。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该向他学习，努力奋斗，让我们的国家更加强大。固定搭配learn from sb.，意为“向某人学习”，此处缺介词from。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他不在了，但他的贡献永远不会被忘记。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然/尽管”，位于句首首字母需大写，although/though“虽然”符合用法。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Fangfang! What are you doing? B: Hi, Jenny! I’m reading a book about the great people in the world. A: ____________51____________? B: Yuan Longping is the hero I admire most. He was a Chinese scientist who was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. A: ____________52____________? B: It’s a special type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice. It helps solve the problem of food shortage. A: ____________53____________? B: He spent years mixing different rice plants. In 1973, he successfully created the first hybrid rice. A: How wonderful! What can we learn from him? B: We can learn a lot from him. ____________54____________. A: I agree with you. Thank you for sharing so much about Yuan Longping. B: ____________55____________. 【答案】51. Who is the hero you admire most 52. What is hybrid rice 53. How did he create hybrid rice 54. We should work hard like him 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Fangfang之间的对话，主要谈论了Fangfang正在读的一本关于伟人的书，重点介绍了袁隆平及其杂交水稻的贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“Yuan Longping is the hero I admire most.”可推知此处询问最崇拜的英雄是谁。可以填Who is the hero you admire most。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s a special type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice.”可推知此处询问什么是杂交水稻。可以填What is hybrid rice。 【53题详解】 根据“He spent years mixing different rice plants. In 1973, he successfully created the first hybrid rice.”可推知此处询问他是如何培育杂交水稻的。可以填How did he create hybrid rice。 【54题详解】 根据“What can we learn from him?”及“We can learn a lot from him.”可推知此处应具体说明学到的精神，如努力工作。可以填We should work hard like him。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you for sharing so much about Yuan Longping.”可推知此处应回答不客气。可以填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报将举行以“Changes in My ________ ”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你身边某个地方的变化。 要点：1. 该地方过去的样子；2. 现在的变化；3. 你对未来的期待。 要求： 1. 先在横线上填上school、hometown、neighbourhood等补全标题； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years. In the past, there used to be low houses and narrow roads. People lived a simple life. However, things are different now. Many tall buildings have appeared along the streets. The roads are wide and clean. We can buy things easily in big supermarkets. Life is becoming more convenient and comfortable. I love my hometown very much. I expect it will be greener and more beautiful in the future. I believe everyone will live a happier life here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：该地方过去的样子、现在的变化、对未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：先补全标题；词数100左右；不得出现真实校名和姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍家乡过去的样子与现在的变化 结尾段：表达期待，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：该地方过去的样子 过去的样子：used to be low houses and narrow roads/used to live in small old houses/used to be only a small primary school等 要点二：现在的变化 变化描述：roads are wide and clean/Lots of tall buildings have appeared/More buses and shared bikes are available等 要点三：你对未来的期待 期待说明：be greener and more beautiful/will become more modern and comfortable/develop quickly while keeping its natural beauty等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $