精品解析：天津市汉阳道中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026—2027—1八年级英语成长记录一试卷 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1—8每小题1分；9—16每小题1.5共20分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. What will the girl learn during the summer vacation? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 5. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 7. When did Tony get to know Lily? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 8. What sport does the boy do every day? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays baseball. 听对话，回答下列小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Changjiang River. B. Poyang Lake. C. Huanghe River. 10. What should we worry about along the lake? A. The litter. B. The trees. C. The soil. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. When did Li Jun go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 12. What animals are in danger? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 13. What should people do to protect the animals according to the conversation? A. Build more zoos. B. Stop wearing fur clothes. C. Feed the animals in the zoo. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14. What do Lucy and Lily look like? A. Very different. B. Quite the same. C. Easy to tell. 15. Which one is Lily? A. The quieter one. B. The funnier one. C. The faller one. 16. Who bought the cap for Jim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Tony is ______university student and he likes playing ______ baseball. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. /; the 2. Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly. A. at B. as C. to D. of 3. — Is that man your friend Tom? —That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. had better not 4. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5. The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music 6. China has become one of __________ countries in the world. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 7. I ________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 8. Zhang Guimei once said, “________ I’m alive, I will devote (献身) myself to teaching.” A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As much as 9. —Could you tell me how to be successful? —Of course. Get to know what you ________ love to do and then do it. A. truly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 10. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up 11. I can’t get anything on TV. There must be ________ with it. A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 12. The tennis is a popular game. ________ people like playing it in the world. A. Millions of B. Million C. Millions D. Million of 13. —What do you think of her hobby? —________? A. She likes reading very much. B. It’s wonderful. C. She is great. D. I’m glad to hear it. 14. Linda from the US wants to learn Chinese. She needs ________ Chinese every day. A. to practise speak B. practise speaking C. to practise speaking D. practising speaking 15. —Where is your father? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week. By the way, I ________ Beijing before, and I ________ there for five years. A. have gone to; have been to; has been in B. has gone to; have been in; have gone to C. has gone to; have been to; have been D. have been to; has gone to; has been in 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. ____16____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even ____17____ by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____18____ at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____19____ very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____20____—it seems that she is still ____21____ her son. ____22____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole ____23____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them. Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____24____ but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____25____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 16. A. Then B. However C. And D. Although 17. A. say something B. say many things C. do something D. do many things 18. A. lonely B. absent C. worried D. active 19. A. hasn’t done B. hasn’t worked C. has got D. has done 20. A. wonders B. shouts C. smiles D. cries 21. A. proud of B. thankful to C. hard on D. afraid of 22. A. With B. To C. For D. As 23. A. Jimmy’s B. his C. others’ D. their 24. A. sad B. scared C. strange D. pleasant 25. A. look at B. care about C. hide from D. remind of 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A American ways of cooking and Chinese cooking styles (风格) are quite different. It seems easy to talk about them. In the US, people often have fried potatoes and meat with only salt and pepper. In China, people usually cook with oil, then put in vegetables, and add salt, chicken powder (鸡精), and soy sauce (酱油). It sounds easy, right? But anyone who cooks knows it’s not so easy. The truth is, American food has ideas from many countries around the world. So, it’s hard to choose one dish and say “this is American food.” Chinese food is also like this. Dishes and ways of cooking vary greatly across China, so you can’t say there is only one way to cook Chinese food. One big difference is the oven. In America, almost every home has an oven. People need it to make bread, pizza, cakes, and to cook meat. In China, not many families have an oven. Another big difference is the cookbook. Most American kitchens have many cookbooks, but very few Chinese homes have them. Some American families have old recipes from their grandparents. People follow the recipes to make the food taste the same every time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is one difference in how they add taste to food? A. American people use more oil than Chinese people. B. Chinese people use more kinds of seasonings (调味品). C. The US food has no salt at all. D. Chinese people do not use pepper. 27. What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the third paragraph? A. are easy to make B. are very popular C. are not the same D. are very delicious 28. Why is it hard to say what “American food” is? A. Because it is not tasty. B. Because no one likes to cook. C. Because it uses only salt and pepper. D. Because it has ideas from many countries. 29. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Where to buy a good oven. B. How to make bread and pizza. C. The difference of using an oven. D. Why Chinese families need ovens. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook American Food B. Learning to Use a Cookbook C. The Story of American Cookbooks D. The US and China: Different Ways of Cooking B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 31. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 32. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading books separately. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 34. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 35. The best title for this text is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊) a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 36. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He faced many dangers but kept going. D. He finished his trip in 2008 and became famous immediately. 37. What does the underlined phrase “wore out” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. 丢失 B. 磨破 C. 赠送 D. 试穿 38. What did Lei Diansheng do during his 10-year trip? ①Took many photos. ②Wrote long notes. ③Helped poor students. ④Built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s current (当前的) work? A. He stops walking activities and stays at home. B. He only focuses on protecting the source of the Yangtze River C. He wants to call on more people to protect nature. D. He forgets his travel experience in the past. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Lei finished walking through Lop Nur Desert. B. A 10-year trip that changed Lei Diansheng’s life C. Different ways to protect our natural environment D. Lei Diansheng: A great explorer and environmental protector 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking about how to make steamed fish. T=Tom L=Lucy) L: Tom, what dish do you like best? T: I like steamed fish best. ____41____ L: Cool! Can you teach me how to make steamed fish? T: ____42____ L: First, what do we need? T: ____43____ L: Got it. Do we wash the fish? T: Yes, wash it and put ginger (生姜) inside. L: Yes. Now we need to steam it, right? T: ____44____ I’ll cut up the spring onion while we wait. L: Shall we add soy sauce (酱油) to the fish? T: Yes. ____45____ L: Sounds simple! A. No problem. B. You’re right. C. I want to have a try. D. Do you like cooking? E. And I can cook it by myself. F. About two spoons, and then add hot oil. G. Just a fresh fish, ginger and some spring onion. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你可以使用机器，而不需要手工完成。 ________ ________ doing it by hand, you can use the machine. 47. 巨人拆除了墙。 The giant ________ ________ the wall. 48. 这两个地区没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 49. 无论发生什么事，她总是坚持自己的计划。 She always ________ ________ her plans no matter what happens. 50. 她毕生的梦想是作为一名女演员在银幕上大放异彩。 Her lifelong dream is to shine on the ________ ________ as an actress. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 51. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 52. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 53. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 54. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 At 9 o’ clock on 10 December 2021, Train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,i____56____ 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometres. The building of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway was full of challenges (挑战). The railway travels through the mountainous areas of S____57____ Jiangxi and Northern Guangdong. Workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes and protection areas. By taking the new route, it is c____58____ for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s d____59____, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.You are sure to f____60____ in love with the beautiful views there. Ganzhou is famous as “Orange Capital of the World”. Local villagers mainly make a l____61____ by selling oranges. Because of the new high-speed railway, more travelers have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are g____62____ more popular around the world. “It u____63____ to take me long hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings b____64____ I go to work.” said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen. Chen’s life is a typical one that has c____65____with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place. 九、书面表达（10分） 66. 成长路上不会一帆风顺，面对挫折时，我们都需要一份坚持，换道前行，成就自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍好朋友张伟的故事。 1. 13岁时，张伟因为身高不够，没能加入校篮球队，他非常难过； 2. 在好朋友的建议下，他没有放弃，而是开始每天坚持游泳训练，刻苦练习； 3. 一年后，他完全爱上了游泳，还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友； 4. 如今，他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战； 5. 我认为…… 参考词汇：optimistic乐观的 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写工整占1分。 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027—1八年级英语成长记录一试卷 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1—8每小题1分；9—16每小题1.5共20分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. What will the girl learn during the summer vacation? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 5. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 7. When did Tony get to know Lily? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 8. What sport does the boy do every day? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays baseball. 听对话，回答下列小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Changjiang River. B. Poyang Lake. C. Huanghe River. 10. What should we worry about along the lake? A. The litter. B. The trees. C. The soil. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. When did Li Jun go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 12. What animals are in danger? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 13. What should people do to protect the animals according to the conversation? A. Build more zoos. B. Stop wearing fur clothes. C. Feed the animals in the zoo. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14. What do Lucy and Lily look like? A. Very different. B. Quite the same. C. Easy to tell. 15. Which one is Lily? A. The quieter one. B. The funnier one. C. The faller one. 16. Who bought the cap for Jim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Tony is ______university student and he likes playing ______ baseball. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：托尼是一个大学生，他喜欢打棒球。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。在play后跟表示球类运动的名词时不用任何冠词。所以选C。 考点：考查冠词。 2. Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly. A. at B. as C. to D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西给了她问题的答案，然后匆忙离开了。 考查介词辨析。 at在； as作为；to属于；of……的。根据“an answer ... her question”可知，此处表示问题的答案，“answer” 通常与介词“to”搭配，表示“……的答案”。故选C。 3. — Is that man your friend Tom? —That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. had better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个人是你的朋友Tom吗？——那个人不可能是他，因为他去了加拿大。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；had better not最好不。根据“because he has gone to Canada.”可知，推测不可能是Tom，否定推测用can’t，故选A。 4. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 5. The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人愤怒地大声对孩子们大喊大叫。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，常指不悦耳的、嘈杂的声响；voice嗓音，特指人的说话声或歌唱声等；music音乐。根据语境可知，此处描述的是巨人愤怒地大声对孩子们喊叫，强调的是人的说话声，所以应该用voice。故选C。 6. China has become one of __________ countries in the world. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国已经成为世界上最强壮的国家之一。从句型可知，这里用到句型“one of+最高级”最…的其中一个，且最高级前必须有定冠词the, 故选D。 7. I ________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经打扫了我的卧室。现在它如此整洁。 根据后句“It’s so tidy now.”可知，打扫动作已经完成，并对现在造成卧室整洁的结果，本句要用现在完成时，应填have cleaned。 8. Zhang Guimei once said, “________ I’m alive, I will devote (献身) myself to teaching.” A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅曾说：“只要我还活着，我就会献身教育事业。” 考查连词辨析。As well as也，和，表示并列关系；As soon as一……就……，表示时间关系；As long as只要，表示条件关系；As much as和……一样多，表示程度比较。根据“... I’m alive, I will devote myself to teaching.”可知，此处表示“只要活着”。故选C。 9. —Could you tell me how to be successful? —Of course. Get to know what you ________ love to do and then do it. A. truly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何变得成功吗？——当然。了解你真正热爱做的事情然后去做。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Get to know what you ... love to do and then do it.”可知是找到真正喜欢做的事，故选A。 10. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：运动员想要早点儿到达，以便他们可以有时间在比赛前热身。A. warm up热身；B. hurry up赶快；C. get up起床；D. give up放弃。运动员在比赛前要进行热身，故选A。 【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。 11. I can’t get anything on TV. There must be ________ with it. A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电视上我看不到任何东西，它一定有毛病 。 考查定语后置和不定代词。something有事；nothing没有什么；英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，故排除A/B选项；而由“I can’t get anything on TV.”可知，此处指的是“有一些问题”，所以用something，故选C。 12. The tennis is a popular game. ________ people like playing it in the world. A. Millions of B. Million C. Millions D. Million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网球是一项受欢迎的运动，世界上有数百万人喜欢打网球。 考查大数表达法。Millions of数百万，表示概数；Million一百万，与具体数量词连用。people前无具体数字，需用Millions of表示“数百万”。故选A。 13. —What do you think of her hobby? —________? A. She likes reading very much. B. It’s wonderful. C. She is great. D. I’m glad to hear it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的爱好怎么样？——很棒。 考查情景交际。She likes reading very much.她非常喜欢阅读；It’s wonderful.太棒了；She is great.她很棒；I’m glad to hear it.听到这个我很高兴。问句询问对爱好的看法，答句应直接评价爱好。故选B。 14. Linda from the US wants to learn Chinese. She needs ________ Chinese every day. A. to practise speak B. practise speaking C. to practise speaking D. practising speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自美国的琳达想学习中文。她需要每天练习说中文。 “She needs...Chinese every day.”是肯定句，主语是人，表达“需要做某事”时，need作实义动词，固定搭配是need to do sth.；need doing sth.表示“某物需要被……”，不符合本题语境。固定搭配practise doing sth.，意思是“练习做某事”，practise后必须接动名词speaking作宾语。 15. —Where is your father? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week. By the way, I ________ Beijing before, and I ________ there for five years. A. have gone to; have been to; has been in B. has gone to; have been in; have gone to C. has gone to; have been to; have been D. have been to; has gone to; has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？我得跟他谈谈。——对不起，他去北京了。他下周会回来。顺便说一下，我以前去过北京，我在那里待了五年。 考查现在完成时。第一空根据“Sorry, he … Beijing. He’ll be back next week.”可知，这里表示父亲去了北京但还未返回，主语是第三人称单数，因此用has gone to；第二空根据“By the way, I … Beijing before,”可知，这里表示曾经去过北京，现已返回，应使用have been to；第三空根据“and I … there for five years.”可知，这里表示过去在北京停留了五年的时间段，强调状态的持续，应使用have been后接地点副词there。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. ____16____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even ____17____ by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____18____ at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____19____ very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____20____—it seems that she is still ____21____ her son. ____22____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole ____23____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them. Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____24____ but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____25____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 16. A. Then B. However C. And D. Although 17. A. say something B. say many things C. do something D. do many things 18. A. lonely B. absent C. worried D. active 19. A. hasn’t done B. hasn’t worked C. has got D. has done 20. A. wonders B. shouts C. smiles D. cries 21. A. proud of B. thankful to C. hard on D. afraid of 22. A. With B. To C. For D. As 23. A. Jimmy’s B. his C. others’ D. their 24. A. sad B. scared C. strange D. pleasant 25. A. look at B. care about C. hide from D. remind of 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以姐姐视角，讲述8岁自闭症弟弟吉米的生活：他难交流、难自理，在校遇欺负却不在意，妈妈仍为他骄傲，姐姐盼他越来越好、快乐成长。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。 Then然后；However然而；And和；Although虽然。根据“...this would never happen in real life.”可知，前文描述吉米“开心唱歌、讲故事”的想象场景，后文点明他是自闭症儿童，前后是转折关系，应该使用“However”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他不知道如何和别人聊天，甚至不能独自做很多事。 say something说某事；say many things说很多事；do something做某事；do many things做很多事。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even...by himself.”可知，此处表示不能独自“做很多事”，指自闭症儿童生活自理能力弱，不能独立完成多项事务。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这些事让他在学校感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；absent缺席的；worried担心的；active积极的。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others...has difficulty following his teachers”可知，吉米无法与人交流、跟不上课堂，这些会让他内心感到“孤独”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但治疗效果并不好。 hasn’t done没有做；hasn’t worked没有起作用；has got得到；has done做了。根据“Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school”可知，治疗并未“起作用”，没有达到预期效果，“hasn’t worked”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈起吉米时，仍然会微笑。 wonders想知道；shouts大喊；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据“My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still...”可知，妈妈谈论吉米时会“微笑”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：似乎她仍然为儿子感到骄傲。 proud of为……骄傲；thankful to感谢……；hard on对……严厉；afraid of害怕……。根据“it seems that she is still...her son.”可知，妈妈谈论吉米时会微笑，可见她对儿子是“骄傲”的，符合母亲对孩子的正面情感。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：作为吉米的姐姐，我也很担心他。 With和……一起；To向、到；For为了；As 作为。根据“...Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him.”可知，此处表示“作为姐姐”的身份，“As”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那些男孩甚至偷了别人的铅笔，藏在吉米的书包里。 Jimmy’s吉米的；his他的；others’别人的；their他们的。根据“The boys even stole...pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag.”可知，男孩们偷“别人的”铅笔栽赃吉米，此处指“别人的”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每次听到这些事，我都很伤心，但妈妈让我不要（难过）。 sad伤心的；scared害怕的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。根据“Every time I hear about these things, I am very...but my mom asks me not to.”可知，弟弟被欺负会让我感到“伤心”，是指心疼弟弟的情绪。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她说吉米根本不在乎这些。 look at看；care about在乎；hide from躲避；remind of使想起。根据“She says that Jimmy doesn’t...it at all.”可知，吉米对这些不好的事并不“在乎”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A American ways of cooking and Chinese cooking styles (风格) are quite different. It seems easy to talk about them. In the US, people often have fried potatoes and meat with only salt and pepper. In China, people usually cook with oil, then put in vegetables, and add salt, chicken powder (鸡精), and soy sauce (酱油). It sounds easy, right? But anyone who cooks knows it’s not so easy. The truth is, American food has ideas from many countries around the world. So, it’s hard to choose one dish and say “this is American food.” Chinese food is also like this. Dishes and ways of cooking vary greatly across China, so you can’t say there is only one way to cook Chinese food. One big difference is the oven. In America, almost every home has an oven. People need it to make bread, pizza, cakes, and to cook meat. In China, not many families have an oven. Another big difference is the cookbook. Most American kitchens have many cookbooks, but very few Chinese homes have them. Some American families have old recipes from their grandparents. People follow the recipes to make the food taste the same every time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is one difference in how they add taste to food? A. American people use more oil than Chinese people. B. Chinese people use more kinds of seasonings (调味品). C. The US food has no salt at all. D. Chinese people do not use pepper. 27. What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the third paragraph? A. are easy to make B. are very popular C. are not the same D. are very delicious 28. Why is it hard to say what “American food” is? A. Because it is not tasty. B. Because no one likes to cook. C. Because it uses only salt and pepper. D. Because it has ideas from many countries. 29. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Where to buy a good oven. B. How to make bread and pizza. C. The difference of using an oven. D. Why Chinese families need ovens. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook American Food B. Learning to Use a Cookbook C. The Story of American Cookbooks D. The US and China: Different Ways of Cooking 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比中美烹饪方式，介绍两国调味品使用、烤箱配备、食谱使用上的差异，同时说明中美饮食都融合多方特色，没有唯一固定的烹饪模式。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“In the US… with only salt and pepper. In China, people usually cook with oil, then put in vegetables, and add salt, chicken powder, and soy sauce.”可知，中国人使用的调味品种类更多。 【27题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的句子“so you can’t say there is only one way to cook Chinese food”，可知中国各地的菜肴和烹饪方式是不同的。vary意为“变化、不同”。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第二句“The truth is, American food has ideas from many countries around the world.”可知，很难定义什么是“美国食物”是因为它融合了多国理念。 【29题详解】 第四段首句“One big difference is the oven.”指出了本段主题，随后对比了美国家庭几乎都有烤箱而中国家庭很少有的情况，因此本段主要讲的是使用烤箱的区别。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从调味方式、食物多样性、厨具（烤箱）以及食谱等方面对比了美国和中国烹饪风格的不同。“美国和中国：不同的烹饪方式”最适合做本文的标题。 B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 31. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 32. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading books separately. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 34. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 35. The best title for this text is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，如果遇到了问题可以向父母求助。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊) a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 36. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He faced many dangers but kept going. D. He finished his trip in 2008 and became famous immediately. 37. What does the underlined phrase “wore out” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. 丢失 B. 磨破 C. 赠送 D. 试穿 38. What did Lei Diansheng do during his 10-year trip? ①Took many photos. ②Wrote long notes. ③Helped poor students. ④Built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s current (当前的) work? A. He stops walking activities and stays at home. B. He only focuses on protecting the source of the Yangtze River C. He wants to call on more people to protect nature. D. He forgets his travel experience in the past. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Lei finished walking through Lop Nur Desert. B. A 10-year trip that changed Lei Diansheng’s life C. Different ways to protect our natural environment D. Lei Diansheng: A great explorer and environmental protector 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名探险家、环保工作者雷殿生的事迹。他历经十年徒步走遍中国，途中历经重重危险却从未放弃；旅途之中他记录民族与自然资料，帮助他人；如今依旧投身自然与教育相关工作，呼吁大家热爱并保护我们的土地。 【36题详解】 根据文章第三段中“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up.”可知，他在旅途中面临许多危险但坚持前行。 【37题详解】 根据画线短语所在的句子“He walked about 81,000 kilometers... wore out 52 pairs of shoes”可知，他在长途跋涉中穿坏了52双鞋。结合语境，“wore out”意为“磨破、穿坏”。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段中“took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes... gave money to poor students”可知，他在旅途中拍了很多照片（①）、写了长篇笔记（②）并资助了贫困学生（③）。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段中“He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection.”可知，他现在的工作是为了让更多人了解并参与环保，即号召更多人保护自然。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了雷殿生作为探险家的徒步经历以及他作为环保人士所做的贡献和工作。D 项“Lei Diansheng: A great explorer and environmental protector（雷殿生：一位伟大的探险家和环保守护者）”最能概括全文主旨。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking about how to make steamed fish. T=Tom L=Lucy) L: Tom, what dish do you like best? T: I like steamed fish best. ____41____ L: Cool! Can you teach me how to make steamed fish? T: ____42____ L: First, what do we need? T: ____43____ L: Got it. Do we wash the fish? T: Yes, wash it and put ginger (生姜) inside. L: Yes. Now we need to steam it, right? T: ____44____ I’ll cut up the spring onion while we wait. L: Shall we add soy sauce (酱油) to the fish? T: Yes. ____45____ L: Sounds simple! A. No problem. B. You’re right. C. I want to have a try. D. Do you like cooking? E. And I can cook it by myself. F. About two spoons, and then add hot oil. G. Just a fresh fish, ginger and some spring onion. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lucy围绕清蒸鱼的制作方法展开的对话交流。 【41题详解】 前一句Tom表明自己最喜欢清蒸鱼，E选项“And I can cook it by myself.（而且我自己会做这道菜）”承接喜欢清蒸鱼的话题，为后文Lucy请教做法做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 Lucy询问Tom能否教自己做清蒸鱼，A选项“No problem.（没问题）”是对请求的应允，契合语境。 【43题详解】 Lucy询问制作清蒸鱼需要什么食材，G选项“Just a fresh fish, ginger and some spring onion.（只需要一条鲜鱼、生姜和一些小葱）”对应回答所需食材，衔接问答。 【44题详解】 Lucy问现在是不是该蒸鱼了，B选项“You're right.（你说得对）”对Lucy的说法予以肯定，衔接后续等待蒸鱼时切葱花的内容。 【45题详解】 Lucy询问要不要往鱼里加酱油，F选项“About two spoons, and then add hot oil.（大约两勺，再淋上热油）”补充说明酱油的用量以及后续步骤，贴合语境。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你可以使用机器，而不需要手工完成。 ________ ________ doing it by hand, you can use the machine. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“而不”，应用介词短语instead of表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填Instead；of。 47. 巨人拆除了墙。 The giant ________ ________ the wall. 【答案】 ①. pulled##knocked ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“拆除”，应用动词短语pull/knock down表示，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填pulled/knocked；down。 48. 这两个地区没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“分界线”，“分界线”用dividing line，固定短语。 49. 无论发生什么事，她总是坚持自己的计划。 She always ________ ________ her plans no matter what happens. 【答案】 ①. sticks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“坚持”，应用动词短语stick to表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式sticks。故填sticks；to。 50. 她毕生的梦想是作为一名女演员在银幕上大放异彩。 Her lifelong dream is to shine on the ________ ________ as an actress. 【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“银幕”，应用固定短语silver screen表示。故填silver；screen。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 51. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 52. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 53. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 54. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. 【答案】51. anxious and uncomfortable 52. two 53. think more carefully 54. improve his grades 55. the difference between being introverted and having social phobia 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“社恐”这一新概念，通过MBTI测试引出外向和内向两种性格特点，并重点阐述了内向性格与社交恐惧症之间的区别及影响。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句“People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.”，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第二段第三句“According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的).”，原文明确给出数量信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第三段最后两句“They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.”，直接提取原因部分内容即可。 【54题详解】 最后一段最后一句“Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things.”，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 原文第三段开头句“However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia.”，全文内容围绕该主题展开。文章先引入社交恐惧症、MBTI性格分类的背景，核心围绕大众容易混淆的"内向"和"社交恐惧症"展开说明二者的区别，因此整合得到该答案。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 At 9 o’ clock on 10 December 2021, Train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,i____56____ 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometres. The building of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway was full of challenges (挑战). The railway travels through the mountainous areas of S____57____ Jiangxi and Northern Guangdong. Workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes and protection areas. By taking the new route, it is c____58____ for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s d____59____, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.You are sure to f____60____ in love with the beautiful views there. Ganzhou is famous as “Orange Capital of the World”. Local villagers mainly make a l____61____ by selling oranges. Because of the new high-speed railway, more travelers have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are g____62____ more popular around the world. “It u____63____ to take me long hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings b____64____ I go to work.” said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen. Chen’s life is a typical one that has c____65____with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place. 【答案】56. including##ncluding 57. Southern##outhern 58. convenient##onvenient 59. development##evelopment 60. fall##all 61. living##iving 62. getting##etting 63. used##sed 64. before##efore 65. changed##hanged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述赣深高铁正式通车，介绍这条高铁修建时面临的困难、沿线风光，以及高铁给沿线居民出行、农产品外销、日常生活带来的巨大改变。 【56题详解】 句意：这标志着赣深高铁正式开通，全线包含14座车站，总长436公里。句子主干完整，空格后为名词短语，需现在分词作伴随状语，结合首字母i，“including”表示“包含、囊括”符合文意 。 【57题详解】 句意：这条铁路穿越江西南部与粤北山区地带。后文“Northern Guangdong”为对应结构，此处修饰“Jiangxi”需形容词表方位“南部的”；首字母大写，故填Southern。 【58题详解】 句意：搭乘这条新线路，旅客游览沿线美景变得十分便利。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型；高铁缩短通行时间，结合首字母c， “convenient”表示“方便的”符合逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，你可以走进深圳博物馆，回顾这座城市的发展历程。名词所有格“city’s ”后接名词；博物馆记录城市发展，结合首字母d，应填“development”表示“发展”。 【60题详解】 句意：你一定会爱上沿途秀丽风光。固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上……”；“be sure to”后接动词原形，故填fall。 【61题详解】 句意：当地村民主要靠售卖橙子谋生。根据“by selling oranges”可知，固定搭配“make a living”表示“谋生”符合逻辑，故填living。 【62题详解】 句意：得益于这条新高铁，游客数量增多，赣南脐橙在全球变得越来越受欢迎。空格前有be动词“are”，结合“越来越受欢迎”的动态变化，为现在进行时，结构be doing；首字母g，“getting”表示“变得”符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 句意：过去每周五我要开很久的车才能回家，但现在我能准时到家接孩子放学。“it used to do sth.”表示“过去常常……”为固定句型，故填used。 【64题详解】 句意：更棒的是，周一早上我甚至可以先送孩子上学，再去上班。前后两句存在时间先后逻辑：送孩子发生在上班之前，故填连词“before”表示“在……之前”。 【65题详解】 句意：陈宇的生活是因这条高铁而发生改变的典型缩影。空格前有助动词“has”，本句为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词；文意是“发生改变”，“change”符合语境，其过去分词为changed。 九、书面表达（10分） 66. 成长路上不会一帆风顺，面对挫折时，我们都需要一份坚持，换道前行，成就自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍好朋友张伟的故事。 1. 13岁时，张伟因为身高不够，没能加入校篮球队，他非常难过； 2. 在好朋友的建议下，他没有放弃，而是开始每天坚持游泳训练，刻苦练习； 3. 一年后，他完全爱上了游泳，还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友； 4. 如今，他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战； 5. 我认为…… 参考词汇：optimistic乐观的 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写工整占1分。 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. At 13, Zhang Wei failed to join the school basketball team because he was not tall enough. He felt very sad. On his friend’s advice, he started swimming every day and trained hard. One year later, he fell in love with swimming, won many competitions and made good friends. Now he is optimistic and confident. He often encourages his classmates to face challenges. I think we should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物故事叙述），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（描述现状及观点） 明确要点：13岁因身高不够未能加入篮球队、在朋友建议下坚持游泳训练、一年后爱上游泳并获胜交朋友、如今乐观自信鼓励他人、我的看法 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出张伟的故事 主体段：叙述失败经历及转机（13岁因身高不够未能加入篮球队、难过、在朋友建议下开始游泳训练、一年后赢得比赛并交到朋友） 结尾段：描述现状及我的看法（乐观自信、鼓励同学面对挑战、我们应该向他学习） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：失败经历 经历描述：failed to join the school basketball team/not tall enough/felt very sad等 要点二：转机与行动 行动描述：on his friend’s advice/started swimming every day/trained hard/didn’t give up等 要点三：成果 成果描述：won many competitions/made good friends/fell in love with swimming等 要点四：现状与影响 现状描述：optimistic and confident/optimistic and brave等 影响描述：encourages his classmates to face challenges/helps others keep trying等 要点五：我的看法 看法表达：learn from him/never give up when facing difficulties/face challenges bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $