精品解析：江苏南京市鼓楼实验中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

江苏省南京市鼓楼实验中学七年级上学期 2026-2027学年英语10月月考试卷 七年级（上）月考试卷 英语 2026.10 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 2. What does Jim like playing? A. B. C. 3. When does the boy usually get up? A. B. C. 4. Which is Mike’s Maths teacher? A. B. C. 5. How does Simon usually go to school? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. What sport does Judy’s father like best? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 7. Who likes doing some reading and visiting science museums at weekends? A. Judy. B. Tom. C. Sarah. 听一篇短文，回答问题。根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information of my new e-friend Sam Date of birth 25th ________, 2014 Characters Shy but ________. Hobbies Dancing and ________. 8. A. January B. February C. March 9. A. helpful B. kind C. polite 10. A. acting B. painting C. swimming 听短文，回答问题。 11. What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A. He reads books. B. He gets water. C. He cleans the basket. 12. What is Tom’s problem? A. He doesn’t run fast. B. He doesn’t like reading. C. He forgets what he reads. 13. How many times does Tom go to the river? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom? A. He likes to swim in the river. B. He often helps his grandpa get water. C. He wants to learn from his grandfather. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. It’s no use getting water. B. Tom isn’t good at running. C. Reading can change people. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In ancient (古代的) China, students went to school to learn many things. Their schools were not ____1____ ours today. Students usually studied in a small classroom with their classmates. ____2____ sat on wooden chairs and listened to teachers carefully. They learned subjects, including (包括) Chinese, history, maths and calligraphy. Some students liked reading books and ____3____ loved writing beautiful Chinese characters. For example, they could learn about famous people and old stories in history lessons. After class, students also had all kinds of ____4____. Some of them played Chinese chess with their classmates. It was a good way ____5____ how to think and make plans. Ancient schools were simple (简单) but students worked hard and enjoyed their school life. 1. A. of B. on C. like D. around 2. A. He B. She C. We D. They 3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 4. A. activity B. an activity C. activities D. the activities 5. A. to learn B. learns C. learned D. learning B Zhang Liang is a famous person in the Han Dynasty (朝代). When he is young, he meets ____6____ old man near a bridge. The old man drops his shoes under the bridge and asks Zhang Liang to pick ____7____ up. Zhang Liang is surprised (惊讶的), but he helps the old man politely. The old man ____8____ Zhang Liang to meet him early the next morning. Zhang Liang comes on time, but the old man is already there. The old man is ____9____ because Zhang Liang is polite and patient. Then he gives Zhang Liang a special book. Zhang Liang studies the book carefully ____10____ becomes a great helper of Emperor Liu Bang. This story tells us that patience and hard work are important for success (成功). 6. A. A B. an C. the D. / 7. A. it B. its C. they D. them 8. A. ask B. asks C. to ask D. is asking 9. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 10. A. or B. but C. so D. and 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every morning when Birdie wakes up, she hugs her dog, Monster, and brushes her teeth and hair. But today Birdie’s hair is very messy (乱的). Before she can ____11____ it, she smells something yummy from the kitchen. Mommy is making ____12____. “Good morning, Mommy! Strawberry pancakes — My favourite!” says Birdie. “Oh, sweetheart,” Mommy says. “Your hair is getting so ____13____. Maybe it is time to go to the hair salon (沙龙).” Birdie is excited. “Can I look for some new hairstyle ____14____?” she asks. Mommy agrees. After breakfast, Birdie looks at many books and magazines with Monster. She sees many hairstyles, but none (没有一个) of them feels ____15____. Later, Birdie plays in the park with her friends. They give her some ideas: a bun like a dancer, spikes like a pop star, or braids like a princess. ____16____ Birdie still cannot decide (决定). At home, Birdie finds Mommy’s old school book and sees Mommy’s hairstyle. She ____17____ it and goes to the salon. After her haircut, Birdie looks ____18____ the mirror and feels happy. She shows her new hairstyle to her friends. They all like it, and Birdie has so much fun that her hair becomes messy ____19____. “My hairstyle is all messed up,” Birdie cries. “It doesn’t look like yours any more.” Mommy hugs her and says, “But, my beautiful Birdie, now it’s even better. It looks like ____20____.” That night, Birdie brushes her hair, hugs Monster, and dreams of strawberry pancakes. 11. A. fix B. paint C. enjoy D. change 12. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast 13. A. long B. smart C. bright D. modern 14. A. looks B. ideas C. kinds D. dreams 15. A. glad B. lucky C. right D. endless 16. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 17. A. has B. loves C. joins D. stays 18. A. up B. to C. in D. on 19. A. soon B. then C. early D. again 20. A. ME B. YOU C. HER D. HIM 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you ready to start your new school year? Here are some ideas to get ready for it. Do you have any books that you don’t need any longer? Donate them to younger kids or a library near your home. You can feel the joy of helping others. Give your room a new look for the new school year! You can clean the room with your parents first. Then, keep a houseplant. Watching it grow from small to big is great fun. Think of things you want to do in the coming school year. Then write them down and make a list. If you don’t have one, now is the right time. Do you want to learn how to make delicious food for yourself before the new term starts? You can start from a breakfast by helping your parents cook. You will surely learn a lot from it! A new school year means a new start. Starting small helps you grow. Do what you like and start today! 21. Why does the writer give us these four ideas? A. To teach us to cook breakfast. B. To tell us about his school life. C. To show us how to help others. D. To help us get ready for school. 22. According to the passage (根据文章), what does the word “one” mean? A. A list. B. A year. C. A thing. D. A school. 23. Lisa starts to keep fit by walking for ten minutes after dinner and walks more every week. Which of the following best shows that? A. A new school is a new start. B. Starting small helps you grow. C. Home is a great place for learning. D. Helping others brings joy to our life. B A nice school day starts with a nice breakfast. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Do you want to make a dumpling meal for your family? Choose (选择) three of the four pictures and match them with the steps (步骤) below. ____24____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____25____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____26____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5-8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10-15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! Now the dumplings are ready. Enjoy the delicious meal with your family! A. B. C. D. C One day, our class holds an important spelling competition (比赛). The first prize (奖) is a new English dictionary which I have been wanting for a long time. So I practice very hard every day after school. My dream is to get this dictionary and make my parents proud. My best friend, Lily, also takes part in the competition. She says she wants to win it to prove (证明) herself, not for the prize. When the big day comes, the classroom is very quiet. I sit at my desk nervously (紧张地). When the teacher reads the words one by one, I write them down carefully. Everything is going well until the last word—“beautiful”. Suddenly, I forget how to spell it. I look around and see another student next to me writing quickly. His paper is right in front of me, and I can clearly see the right spelling. I almost copy (抄) his answer, but I stop myself at once. I remember my teacher’s words: “Honesty (诚信) is more important than any prize.” I know it is wrong to cheat even if I really want the dictionary. I think there must be something wrong with my memory, so I try to calm down and think again. In the end, I don’t win the prize because I miss the last word. None of my classmates knows what is happening, but I feel proud of myself for being honest. After the competition, my teacher comes over and pats my shoulder. She says I am an honest boy and praises me for making the right choice. She tells me that being honest is more important than any prize. Now I am preparing for the next spelling competition. I will practice harder and remember all the difficult words. This time, I will try my best to win the prize fairly, with honesty and hard work. 27. Why does the writer want to win the first prize? A. Because he has good spelling skills. B. Because he has wanted it for a long time. C. Because his parents will give him a present. D. Because he wants to prove himself like Lily. 28. What does the writer mean by saying “Everything is going well until the last word—“beautiful”? A. Things change. B. Things go well. C. He spells the word. D. He wants to copy it. 29. How does the writer feel after the competition? A. Angry because another student wins. B. Sad because he does not win the prize. C. Proud because he chooses to be honest. D. Worried because his teacher is unhappy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Lucky Boy B. An Honest Choice C. A Spelling Competition D. A Wonderful Dictionary 非选择题（共55分） 五、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Our campus (校园) has a special learning garden near the classrooms. The garden has smart facilities (设备) and green areas for students. It brings fresh ____31____ (能量) to us every day. ____32____ (两者都) teachers and students enjoy this place. The garden is ____33____ (分开) from the busy playground and offers a quiet space. Its ____34____ (设计) uses natural things and modern ideas. Students can read books, grow plants, and share ideas there. The ____35____ (完美的) campus facility creates a better school life. It shows how a simple place can become an important part of learning. B） 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 Our school has an Art Week every year. We all think it is ____36____ (excite). Our form teacher ____37____ (plan) activities for it with us. The school hall becomes a small art space with beautiful ____38____ (paint). We have different activities ____39____ (one) a day. This year, we want to invite ____40____ (art) or writers to give us talks. Students also enjoy artwork sharing, creative shows, and art games during the week. Art Week makes our campus full of beauty and imagination. C） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 take place role model more go by work Millie: Hello, chatbot. I am a new Grade 7 student and I ______41______ Millie. I feel unhappy about my first day in the new school. Chatbot: It is OK to feel worried. Never mind. You can talk with new classmates. Millie: I hope I can make friends and become a better student. How can I make friends? Chatbot: I think you need a good ______42______. It can be a teacher, a classmate, or a famous person. You can learn from their good habits. Millie: I want to know what will take place during the first month of school. Chatbot: Many activities will ______43______ such as class meetings, school tours, and club introductions. By trying these activities, you will learn ______44______ about your new school. Millie: I also worry that my ______45______ will be difficult. Can I finish it well? Chatbot: Yes, you can. Make a study plan and ask teachers for help when you need it. Hard work brings progress. D）请根据给出单词及后面括号中的要求，完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。 46. My name is Jane. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ name Jane? 47. I do some reading in my free time.（对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ in your free time? 48. My school has a new library. (改为同义句) ________ ________ new library in my school. 49. I can read in its reading room.（改为否定句，每空一词） I ________ ________ in its reading room. 50. I think my school is clean and modern.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ your school? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。 51. 李明是个科学爱好者。（a fan of…） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 他帮助同学们学数学。（help… with…） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他擅长修东西。 (be good at) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 他使用网络了解世界。（the internet） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 他认为科学改变我们的生活。 (He thinks…) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第71～75小题每小题2分；第76～85小题每小题1分。满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 I have many hobbies in my life, and they bring me a lot of happiness. When I was a child, I loved playing basketball. My classmates and I often played basketball during the break time at school. When the bell rang, we quickly ran to the playground. At that time, I wanted to be the best player in my class. I was not sure if I really was, but I enjoyed playing the game. I was the tallest student in my class, so it was easier for me to throw the ball into the basket. Playing basketball was a wonderful time for me. I learned how to work with others and keep my body healthy. When I was a teenager, I liked playing chess. Some people think chess games are not good for students, but I learned many things from them. They helped me think faster and solve problems. Playing chess also made me happy. I often played with my friends and my family, so it helped us spend more time together. Now, I enjoy reading books in my free time. I usually read stories, especially science fiction and fantasy books. Reading helps me learn new things and makes my English better. In my opinion, everyone should have a hobby. A good hobby can make our life more interesting and help us become better people. 56. How many hobbies does the writer talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What helped the writer throw the ball into the basket more easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer say chess is good for students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer learn from reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is your hobby? What does it bring you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 In Alice in Wonderland, Alice falls down a rabbit hole. Then, she finds herself in a fantasy (幻想) world. There, she sometimes becomes b______61______ and sometimes small. She m______62______ silly people and has crazy adventures (冒险). The book is a great w______63______ of literary nonsense (荒诞文学). It is not just a funny story. The writer, Lewis Carroll, a______64______ plays tricks with words (玩文字游戏) in the book. In the story, the Mouse tells Alice about h______65______ “long and sad TALE (故事).” B______66______ Alice thinks he means his TAIL and looks at it. So, Carroll writes the Mouse’s tale in the shape of a tail! The Mad Hatter is Alice’s new f______67______. He asks, “Why is a raven (大乌鸦) like a writing desk?” Alice thinks h______68______ but can’t find the answer. H______69______ could a raven be like a desk? Later, many fans write to Carroll to ask for the a_______70_______. It’s because they can make notes, Carroll jokes. Do you think Alice in Wonderland is nonsense? If it brings you joy, that’s all that matters. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter给你写了一封邮件，想了解你的校园生活。请根据邮件内容，写一封邮件回复他。 Dear Li Ming, I’m a middle school student from England. I’m so happy to have you as my pen friend. I really want to know something about your school life. What’s your school like? What is your favourite subject or hobby and why? Do you like reading? What’s your favourite book? Oh, I can’t wait to hear from you. Best wishes, Peter 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数70词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市鼓楼实验中学七年级上学期 2026-2027学年英语10月月考试卷 七年级（上）月考试卷 英语 2026.10 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 2. What does Jim like playing? A. B. C. 3. When does the boy usually get up? A. B. C. 4. Which is Mike’s Maths teacher? A. B. C. 5. How does Simon usually go to school? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. What sport does Judy’s father like best? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 7. Who likes doing some reading and visiting science museums at weekends? A. Judy. B. Tom. C. Sarah. 听一篇短文，回答问题。根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information of my new e-friend Sam Date of birth 25th ________, 2014 Characters Shy but ________. Hobbies Dancing and ________. 8. A. January B. February C. March 9. A. helpful B. kind C. polite 10. A. acting B. painting C. swimming 听短文，回答问题。 11. What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A. He reads books. B. He gets water. C. He cleans the basket. 12. What is Tom’s problem? A. He doesn’t run fast. B. He doesn’t like reading. C. He forgets what he reads. 13. How many times does Tom go to the river? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom? A. He likes to swim in the river. B. He often helps his grandpa get water. C. He wants to learn from his grandfather. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. It’s no use getting water. B. Tom isn’t good at running. C. Reading can change people. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In ancient (古代的) China, students went to school to learn many things. Their schools were not ____1____ ours today. Students usually studied in a small classroom with their classmates. ____2____ sat on wooden chairs and listened to teachers carefully. They learned subjects, including (包括) Chinese, history, maths and calligraphy. Some students liked reading books and ____3____ loved writing beautiful Chinese characters. For example, they could learn about famous people and old stories in history lessons. After class, students also had all kinds of ____4____. Some of them played Chinese chess with their classmates. It was a good way ____5____ how to think and make plans. Ancient schools were simple (简单) but students worked hard and enjoyed their school life. 1. A. of B. on C. like D. around 2. A. He B. She C. We D. They 3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 4. A. activity B. an activity C. activities D. the activities 5. A. to learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代学生的学校生活，包括学习环境、学习科目和课外活动，说明古代学校虽然简单，但学生们努力学习并享受校园生活。 【1题详解】 句意：他们的学校不像我们今天的学校。 “not like”表示“不像”，此处指古代学校与今天的学校不同，like“像”符合语境，of“属于”、on“在……上”和around“在……周围”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们坐在木椅上，认真听老师讲课。 上文“Students usually studied in a small classroom with their classmates.”提到学生们，此处指代这些学生，且下文“sat”为复数动词形式，They“他们”符合语境，He“他”、She“她”和We“我们”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：有些学生喜欢读书，另一些学生喜欢写漂亮的中国汉字。 “Some students... others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，是固定搭配，others“另一些”符合语境，other“其他的”、another“另一个”和the other“两者中的另一个”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：课后，学生们也有各种各样的活动。 “all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，activities“活动”符合语境，activity“活动”为单数，an activity“一个活动”和the activities“这些活动”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：这是学习如何思考和制定计划的好方法。 “a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，to learn“学习”符合语境，learns“学习”、learned“学习”和learning“学习”不符合该固定搭配。 B Zhang Liang is a famous person in the Han Dynasty (朝代). When he is young, he meets ____6____ old man near a bridge. The old man drops his shoes under the bridge and asks Zhang Liang to pick ____7____ up. Zhang Liang is surprised (惊讶的), but he helps the old man politely. The old man ____8____ Zhang Liang to meet him early the next morning. Zhang Liang comes on time, but the old man is already there. The old man is ____9____ because Zhang Liang is polite and patient. Then he gives Zhang Liang a special book. Zhang Liang studies the book carefully ____10____ becomes a great helper of Emperor Liu Bang. This story tells us that patience and hard work are important for success (成功). 6. A. A B. an C. the D. / 7. A. it B. its C. they D. them 8. A. ask B. asks C. to ask D. is asking 9. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 10. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张良年轻时在桥边遇见一位老人，替他拾鞋、按时赴约，因礼貌和耐心得到老人赠书，最终成为刘邦得力助手的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他年轻时，在桥边遇见一位老人。 空后为可数名词单数old man，且首次提及、表泛指，应用不定冠词；old以元音音素/əʊ/开头，应用an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，/表示不填、不适用于泛指的单数可数名词，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：老人把鞋丢到桥下，让张良把它们捡起来。 空处作pick up的宾语，指代前文的shoes（复数），应用宾格them。it只能指代单数名词；its是物主代词，不能作宾语；they是主格，不能放在动词后作宾语，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：老人让张良第二天一大早来见他。 句子缺少谓语动词，主语The old man是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语应用asks，构成ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事）。ask是动词原形，不能直接作谓语；to ask是不定式、属非谓语；is asking是进行时，与一般叙述的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：因为张良礼貌又有耐心，老人很高兴。 系动词is后应用形容词作表语，张良的礼貌和耐心让老人满意，应用happy。happily是副词，不能作表语；unhappy表示不高兴，与下文赠书的情节矛盾；unhappily是副词且语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：张良认真研读这本书，并成为刘邦的得力助手。 studies与becomes是两个并列谓语，表示前后顺承关系，应用and。or表选择，but表转折，so表因果，逻辑均不符。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every morning when Birdie wakes up, she hugs her dog, Monster, and brushes her teeth and hair. But today Birdie’s hair is very messy (乱的). Before she can ____11____ it, she smells something yummy from the kitchen. Mommy is making ____12____. “Good morning, Mommy! Strawberry pancakes — My favourite!” says Birdie. “Oh, sweetheart,” Mommy says. “Your hair is getting so ____13____. Maybe it is time to go to the hair salon (沙龙).” Birdie is excited. “Can I look for some new hairstyle ____14____?” she asks. Mommy agrees. After breakfast, Birdie looks at many books and magazines with Monster. She sees many hairstyles, but none (没有一个) of them feels ____15____. Later, Birdie plays in the park with her friends. They give her some ideas: a bun like a dancer, spikes like a pop star, or braids like a princess. ____16____ Birdie still cannot decide (决定). At home, Birdie finds Mommy’s old school book and sees Mommy’s hairstyle. She ____17____ it and goes to the salon. After her haircut, Birdie looks ____18____ the mirror and feels happy. She shows her new hairstyle to her friends. They all like it, and Birdie has so much fun that her hair becomes messy ____19____. “My hairstyle is all messed up,” Birdie cries. “It doesn’t look like yours any more.” Mommy hugs her and says, “But, my beautiful Birdie, now it’s even better. It looks like ____20____.” That night, Birdie brushes her hair, hugs Monster, and dreams of strawberry pancakes. 11. A. fix B. paint C. enjoy D. change 12. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast 13. A. long B. smart C. bright D. modern 14. A. looks B. ideas C. kinds D. dreams 15. A. glad B. lucky C. right D. endless 16. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 17. A. has B. loves C. joins D. stays 18. A. up B. to C. in D. on 19. A. soon B. then C. early D. again 20. A. ME B. YOU C. HER D. HIM 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Birdie头发乱糟糟，打算去理发店换发型，她参考各种发型却难以抉择，最后看到妈妈旧照片里的发型，剪完新发型后虽然玩耍时又弄乱头发，但得到妈妈暖心鼓励的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在她能整理好头发之前，她闻到厨房里飘来美味的食物香气。 根据前文“But today Birdie’s hair is very messy (乱的).”，可知此处表达“整理、打理头发”。应用fix，表示“整理，收拾”。paint“绘画”，enjoy“享受”，change“改变”，均不符合打理乱头发的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈正在做早餐。 根据开头“Every morning”以及后文Birdie说“Strawberry pancakes—My favourite!”，时间是早上，应选breakfast“早餐”。lunch“午餐”，supper“晚餐”，dinner“正餐”，均和早晨的时间背景不符。 【13题详解】 句意：你的头发长得这么长了。也许是时候去理发店了。 根据后文去理发店的情节，这里描述头发变长。应用long，表示“长的”。smart“聪明的”，bright“明亮的”，modern“现代的”，都不用于描述头发长度。 【14题详解】 句意：我能看看一些新发型样式吗？ 固定搭配hairstyle looks表示“发型样式”。应用looks。ideas“想法”，kinds“种类”，dreams“梦想”，无法表达发型款式含义。 【15题详解】 句意：她看到很多发型，但没有一款让她觉得合适。 根据but表转折，说明这些发型都不合适。应用right，表示“合适的”。glad“高兴的”，lucky“幸运的”，endless“无尽的”，语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：她们给了她一些灵感：像舞者的圆发髻、明星的尖刺发型、公主辫子。但是Birdie仍然无法决定。 前后两句为转折关系，前面朋友给灵感，后面说她还是拿不定主意。应用But，表示“但是”。Or“或者”，So“所以”，And“并且”，无法表达转折逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢这个发型，然后去了理发店。 她在旧书里看到了妈妈年轻时的发型，之后就去美发店了，说明她很喜欢这个发型，应用loves，表示“喜爱”。has“拥有”，joins“加入”，stays“停留”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：剪完头发后，Birdie看向镜子，感到很开心。 固定搭配look in the mirror，表示“照镜子”。应用in。look up“查阅”，look to“指望”，look on“旁观”，都不搭配mirror表达照镜子。 【19题详解】 句意：她们都很喜欢，Birdie玩得特别开心，头发又变乱了。 前文刚做完发型，玩耍之后头发再次变乱。应用again，表示“再次，又”。soon“不久”，then“然后”，early“早早地”，不能表达“再次变乱”。 【20题详解】 句意：它看起来就像你（的发型）。 这是妈妈对Birdie说的话，直接对话，应用you，指代Birdie。me“我”，her“她”，him“他”，人称不匹配对话场景。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you ready to start your new school year? Here are some ideas to get ready for it. Do you have any books that you don’t need any longer? Donate them to younger kids or a library near your home. You can feel the joy of helping others. Give your room a new look for the new school year! You can clean the room with your parents first. Then, keep a houseplant. Watching it grow from small to big is great fun. Think of things you want to do in the coming school year. Then write them down and make a list. If you don’t have one, now is the right time. Do you want to learn how to make delicious food for yourself before the new term starts? You can start from a breakfast by helping your parents cook. You will surely learn a lot from it! A new school year means a new start. Starting small helps you grow. Do what you like and start today! 21. Why does the writer give us these four ideas? A. To teach us to cook breakfast. B. To tell us about his school life. C. To show us how to help others. D. To help us get ready for school. 22. According to the passage (根据文章), what does the word “one” mean? A. A list. B. A year. C. A thing. D. A school. 23. Lisa starts to keep fit by walking for ten minutes after dinner and walks more every week. Which of the following best shows that? A. A new school is a new start. B. Starting small helps you grow. C. Home is a great place for learning. D. Helping others brings joy to our life. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个帮助学生为新学年做准备的好主意：捐赠旧书、装饰房间、制作待办事项清单以及学习烹饪新菜肴，旨在鼓励学生通过小事开始成长。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Are you ready to start your new school year? Here are some ideas to get ready for it.”可知，作者给出这四个主意是为了帮助我们为新学期做好准备。 【22题详解】 根据文章中“make a list”部分的句子“Then write them down and make a list. If you don’t have one...”可知，这里的“one”指代的是前一句提到的“清单”。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Starting small helps you grow.”可知，Lisa从饭后散步十分钟开始，然后每周增加，这正是“从小处着手有助于成长”的体现。 B A nice school day starts with a nice breakfast. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Do you want to make a dumpling meal for your family? Choose (选择) three of the four pictures and match them with the steps (步骤) below. ____24____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____25____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____26____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5-8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10-15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! Now the dumplings are ready. Enjoy the delicious meal with your family! A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍包饺子的步骤。 【24题详解】 原文“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”表明需要准备饺子皮，混合蔬菜和肉制作馅料。图片D标注dumpling skins“饺子皮”，对应本步骤。 【25题详解】 原文“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”表明把馅料放到饺子皮上，包成元宝的形状。图片A标注fillings“馅料”，展示放馅料包饺子，对应本步骤。 【26题详解】 原文“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5‑8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10‑15 minutes.”表明饺子下锅水煮，鲜饺子煮5‑8分钟，冻饺子煮10‑15分钟。图片C标注对应的煮制时长，对应本步骤。 C One day, our class holds an important spelling competition (比赛). The first prize (奖) is a new English dictionary which I have been wanting for a long time. So I practice very hard every day after school. My dream is to get this dictionary and make my parents proud. My best friend, Lily, also takes part in the competition. She says she wants to win it to prove (证明) herself, not for the prize. When the big day comes, the classroom is very quiet. I sit at my desk nervously (紧张地). When the teacher reads the words one by one, I write them down carefully. Everything is going well until the last word—“beautiful”. Suddenly, I forget how to spell it. I look around and see another student next to me writing quickly. His paper is right in front of me, and I can clearly see the right spelling. I almost copy (抄) his answer, but I stop myself at once. I remember my teacher’s words: “Honesty (诚信) is more important than any prize.” I know it is wrong to cheat even if I really want the dictionary. I think there must be something wrong with my memory, so I try to calm down and think again. In the end, I don’t win the prize because I miss the last word. None of my classmates knows what is happening, but I feel proud of myself for being honest. After the competition, my teacher comes over and pats my shoulder. She says I am an honest boy and praises me for making the right choice. She tells me that being honest is more important than any prize. Now I am preparing for the next spelling competition. I will practice harder and remember all the difficult words. This time, I will try my best to win the prize fairly, with honesty and hard work. 27. Why does the writer want to win the first prize? A. Because he has good spelling skills. B. Because he has wanted it for a long time. C. Because his parents will give him a present. D. Because he wants to prove himself like Lily. 28. What does the writer mean by saying “Everything is going well until the last word—“beautiful”? A. Things change. B. Things go well. C. He spells the word. D. He wants to copy it. 29. How does the writer feel after the competition? A. Angry because another student wins. B. Sad because he does not win the prize. C. Proud because he chooses to be honest. D. Worried because his teacher is unhappy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Lucky Boy B. An Honest Choice C. A Spelling Competition D. A Wonderful Dictionary 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者参加拼写比赛的经历，核心对象是作者面对作弊诱惑时的选择，核心结论是诚信比奖品更重要，行文探讨了作者坚持诚信的心理过程及老师的肯定。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“The first prize (奖) is a new English dictionary which I have been wanting for a long time.”可知，作者想要一等奖是因为这本英语词典是他长久以来想要的东西。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“Everything is going well until the last word—‘beautiful’. Suddenly, I forget how to spell it.”可知，原本顺利的情况在最后一个词发生了转折，事情发生了变化。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“None of my classmates knows what is happening, but I feel proud of myself for being honest.”可知，作者虽然没赢奖品，但为自己选择了诚实而感到自豪。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“Honesty (诚信) is more important than any prize.”及全文围绕作者拒绝作弊坚持诚信的故事可推知文章主旨是诚信的选择。 非选择题（共55分） 五、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Our campus (校园) has a special learning garden near the classrooms. The garden has smart facilities (设备) and green areas for students. It brings fresh ____31____ (能量) to us every day. ____32____ (两者都) teachers and students enjoy this place. The garden is ____33____ (分开) from the busy playground and offers a quiet space. Its ____34____ (设计) uses natural things and modern ideas. Students can read books, grow plants, and share ideas there. The ____35____ (完美的) campus facility creates a better school life. It shows how a simple place can become an important part of learning. 【答案】31. energy 32. Both 33. apart 34. design 35. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园里一座特别的学习花园，为师生提供了良好的学习空间。 【31题详解】 句意：它每天给我们带来新鲜的能量。energy意为“能量”，不可数名词，fresh energy表示“新鲜的能量”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：老师和学生都喜欢这个地方。both意为“两者都”，固定搭配both…and…意为“……和……都”，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Both。 【33题详解】 句意：这个花园和喧闹的操场分隔开，提供了一个安静的空间。apart意为“分开”，固定搭配be apart from意为“与……分开”， 符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它的设计融合自然事物与现代理念。its后接名词，design意为“设计”，作句子主语，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这个完美的校园设施创造了更好的校园生活。形容词perfect意为“完美的”，修饰名词campus facility，符合语境。 B） 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 Our school has an Art Week every year. We all think it is ____36____ (excite). Our form teacher ____37____ (plan) activities for it with us. The school hall becomes a small art space with beautiful ____38____ (paint). We have different activities ____39____ (one) a day. This year, we want to invite ____40____ (art) or writers to give us talks. Students also enjoy artwork sharing, creative shows, and art games during the week. Art Week makes our campus full of beauty and imagination. 【答案】36. exciting 37. plans 38. paintings 39. once 40. artists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学校一年一度的艺术周的各类活动，体现艺术周为校园带来美与想象力。 【36题详解】 句意：我们都认为这很令人兴奋。此处是形容词作表语，it指艺术周，修饰事物用exciting“令人激动的”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的班主任和我们一起为它策划活动。全文为一般现在时，主语Our form teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plans。 【38题详解】 句意：学校礼堂变成一个小型艺术空间，陈列着漂亮的绘画。形容词beautiful后接名词；paint的名词形式painting表示“绘画作品”，此处用复数paintings表示多个。 【39题详解】 句意：我们每天开展一次不同的活动。此处表示频率，once a day表示“一天一次”。 【40题详解】 句意：今年，我们想要邀请艺术家或者作家来给我们做讲座。or后面writers为复数，并列宾语也要用复数；art对应的职业名词是artist“艺术家”，复数是artists。 C） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 take place role model more go by work Millie: Hello, chatbot. I am a new Grade 7 student and I ______41______ Millie. I feel unhappy about my first day in the new school. Chatbot: It is OK to feel worried. Never mind. You can talk with new classmates. Millie: I hope I can make friends and become a better student. How can I make friends? Chatbot: I think you need a good ______42______. It can be a teacher, a classmate, or a famous person. You can learn from their good habits. Millie: I want to know what will take place during the first month of school. Chatbot: Many activities will ______43______ such as class meetings, school tours, and club introductions. By trying these activities, you will learn ______44______ about your new school. Millie: I also worry that my ______45______ will be difficult. Can I finish it well? Chatbot: Yes, you can. Make a study plan and ask teachers for help when you need it. Hard work brings progress. 【答案】41. go by 42. role model 43. take place 44. more 45. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了一名七年级新生Millie与聊天机器人关于适应新学校生活的交流。 【41题详解】 句意：你好，聊天机器人。我是一名七年级新生，我叫Millie。根据语境可知此处是自我介绍名字，go by意为“被称为，名叫”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填go by。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为你需要一个好的榜样。根据下文“It can be a teacher, a classmate, or a famous person.”可知，可以向其学习的人指的是榜样，role model意为“榜样”。故填role model。 【43题详解】 句意：许多活动将会举行，例如班会、学校参观和社团介绍。主语是activities，此处指活动发生，take place意为“发生，举行”，will后接动词原形。故填take place。 【44题详解】 句意：通过尝试这些活动，你将了解更多关于你新学校的情况。此处表示了解更多的信息，learn后接宾语，more意为“更多”，符合语境。故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：我也担心我的功课会很难。根据下文“Make a study plan... Hard work brings progress.”可知，此处指担心学业，work意为“功课，工作”，符合语境。故填work。 D）请根据给出单词及后面括号中的要求，完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。 46. My name is Jane. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ name Jane? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字是简。句子为一般现在时，含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句需将be动词提前至句首，同时将第一人称物主代词my改为第二人称your。故填Is；your。 47. I do some reading in my free time.（对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ in your free time? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do ③. you ④. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在空闲时间阅读。划线部分do some reading是所做的事情，对动作内容提问要用疑问词What；原句是一般现在时，主语I要变为you，需要借助助动词do，助动词后用实义动词do指代原动作；句首单词首字母需要大写。 48. My school has a new library. (改为同义句) ________ ________ new library in my school. 【答案】 ①. There’s ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校有一个新图书馆。has和There be句型都表示“有”。主语a new library是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。There is可以缩写为There’s，句首字母大写。故填There’s；a。 49. I can read in its reading room.（改为否定句，每空一词） I ________ ________ in its reading room. 【答案】 ①. can’t##cannot ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在它的阅览室里阅读。原句含有情态动词can，改为否定句时，需要直接在情态动词can后加上not，构成“can not”，其缩写形式为can’t/cannot；其后动词read需用原形。结合空后的“in its reading room”可知，此处需填入否定词和动词原形。故填can’t/cannot；read。 50. I think my school is clean and modern.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ your school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do ③. you ④. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我的学校既干净又现代。划线部分是clean and modern，对学校的看法提问用How do you like（符合四空）。句首首字母大写。故填How do you like。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。 51. 李明是个科学爱好者。（a fan of…） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Ming is a fan of science. 【解析】 【详解】“李明是个科学爱好者。”译为Li Ming is a fan of science。“李明”Li Ming，作主语；“是”is，系动词；“一个科学爱好者”a fan of science，作表语。 52. 他帮助同学们学数学。（help… with…） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He helps his classmates with Maths. 【解析】 【详解】“他帮助同学们学数学。”译为“He helps his classmates with Maths.” “他”表达为、He，“帮助”表达为help，因主语是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用helps。“同学们”表达为his classmates，“学数学”结合提示help…with…结构，表达为with with Maths。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 53. 他擅长修东西。 (be good at) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is good at fixing things. 【解析】 【详解】“他擅长修东西。”译为He is good at fixing things.句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“他”用he表达，是句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be good at意为“擅长”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，at是介词，其后接动名词；“修东西”用fix things表达，fix的动名词形式是fixing。 54. 他使用网络了解世界。（the internet） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He uses the internet to know about the world. 【解析】 【详解】“他使用网络了解世界。”译为He uses the internet to know about the world。“他”对应he，是第三人称单数，作为句子主语，位于句子开头首字母需大写；本句表达经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；“使用某物做某事”用use sth. to do sth.表示，一般现在时里谓语动词使用uses；括号提示the internet，意为“网络”；“了解世界”用know about the world表示，to know about the world作目的状语，说明使用网络的目的。 55. 他认为科学改变我们的生活。 (He thinks…) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He thinks science changes our lives. 【解析】 【详解】“他认为科学改变我们的生活。”译为He thinks science changes our life.句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。He thinks…意为“他认为……”，其后接宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境选择适当的时态，从句部分陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“科学”用science表达，是宾语从句中的主语，是不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；“改变”用change表达，其第三人称单数形式是changes；“我们的生活”用our lives表达，是宾语从句中的宾语。 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第71～75小题每小题2分；第76～85小题每小题1分。满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 I have many hobbies in my life, and they bring me a lot of happiness. When I was a child, I loved playing basketball. My classmates and I often played basketball during the break time at school. When the bell rang, we quickly ran to the playground. At that time, I wanted to be the best player in my class. I was not sure if I really was, but I enjoyed playing the game. I was the tallest student in my class, so it was easier for me to throw the ball into the basket. Playing basketball was a wonderful time for me. I learned how to work with others and keep my body healthy. When I was a teenager, I liked playing chess. Some people think chess games are not good for students, but I learned many things from them. They helped me think faster and solve problems. Playing chess also made me happy. I often played with my friends and my family, so it helped us spend more time together. Now, I enjoy reading books in my free time. I usually read stories, especially science fiction and fantasy books. Reading helps me learn new things and makes my English better. In my opinion, everyone should have a hobby. A good hobby can make our life more interesting and help us become better people. 56. How many hobbies does the writer talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What helped the writer throw the ball into the basket more easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer say chess is good for students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer learn from reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is your hobby? What does it bring you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The writer talks about three of his hobbies. 57. That the writer was the tallest student in his class helped him throw the ball into the basket more easily. 58. Because they helped him think faster and solve problems. 59. He learns that reading helps him learn new things and makes his English better. 60. My hobby is map-reading. It helps me know more about the world in many different ways.（答案符合题意，语句通顺，语法正确即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己人生中不同阶段的三个爱好——打篮球、下棋和读书，并阐述了这些爱好给自己带来的好处，最后建议每个人都应该有一个爱好。 【56题详解】 第一段总起“I have many hobbies in my life”，随后第二、三、四段分别介绍了打篮球、下棋和读书三个爱好，因此答案是三个爱好，属于对全文信息的归纳。 【57题详解】 第二段指出“I was the tallest student in my class, so it was easier for me to throw the ball into the basket”，即作者是班里最高的学生，这使得他更容易投篮命中，属于原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段明确指出“They helped me think faster and solve problems”，即下棋帮助作者思考更快、解决问题，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【59题详解】 第四段指出“Reading helps me learn new things and makes my English better”，即阅读帮助作者学习新事物并提高英语水平，属于原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际，写出自己的爱好并说明它带来的好处，观点明确、理由合理、语句通顺即可。 B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 In Alice in Wonderland, Alice falls down a rabbit hole. Then, she finds herself in a fantasy (幻想) world. There, she sometimes becomes b______61______ and sometimes small. She m______62______ silly people and has crazy adventures (冒险). The book is a great w______63______ of literary nonsense (荒诞文学). It is not just a funny story. The writer, Lewis Carroll, a______64______ plays tricks with words (玩文字游戏) in the book. In the story, the Mouse tells Alice about h______65______ “long and sad TALE (故事).” B______66______ Alice thinks he means his TAIL and looks at it. So, Carroll writes the Mouse’s tale in the shape of a tail! The Mad Hatter is Alice’s new f______67______. He asks, “Why is a raven (大乌鸦) like a writing desk?” Alice thinks h______68______ but can’t find the answer. H______69______ could a raven be like a desk? Later, many fans write to Carroll to ask for the a_______70_______. It’s because they can make notes, Carroll jokes. Do you think Alice in Wonderland is nonsense? If it brings you joy, that’s all that matters. 【答案】61. big##ig 62. meets##eets 63. work##ork 64. also##lso 65. his##is 66. But##ut 67. friend##riend 68. hard##ard 69. How##ow 70. answer##nswer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的故事情节、文学特色以及作者刘易斯·卡罗尔在书中使用的文字游戏。 【61题详解】 句意：在那里，她有时变大，有时变小。根据后半句“sometimes small”可知，此处应与small 形成对比，表示“大的”，首字母为b，故填big。 【62题详解】 句意：她遇见愚蠢的人并进行疯狂的冒险。全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，首字母为m，故填meets。 【63题详解】 句意：这本书是一部伟大的荒诞文学作品。a great work of...意为“……的伟大作品”，符合语境，首字母为w，故填work。 【64题详解】 句意：作者刘易斯·卡罗尔也在书中玩文字游戏。前文提到书不仅是有趣的故事，此处表示递进，意为“也”，首字母为a，故填also。 【65题详解】 句意：在故事中，老鼠告诉爱丽丝关于他“漫长而悲伤的故事”。此处修饰名词TALE，指代老鼠的，应用形容词性物主代词，首字母为h，故填his。 【66题详解】 句意：但是爱丽丝认为他指的是他的尾巴并看着它。前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首首字母需大写，首字母为B，故填But。 【67题详解】 句意：疯帽匠是爱丽丝的新朋友。根据语境可知两人建立了友谊，首字母为f，故填friend。 【68题详解】 句意：爱丽丝努力思考但找不到答案。此处修饰动词thinks，think hard意为“努力思考”，首字母为h，故填hard。 【69题详解】 句意：一只乌鸦怎么会像一张桌子呢？根据句意可知询问方式或可能性，位于句首首字母需大写，首字母为H，故填How。 【70题详解】 句意：后来，许多粉丝写信给卡罗尔寻求答案。根据上文可知粉丝们在问那个谜语的答案，首字母为a，故填answer。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter给你写了一封邮件，想了解你的校园生活。请根据邮件内容，写一封邮件回复他。 Dear Li Ming, I’m a middle school student from England. I’m so happy to have you as my pen friend. I really want to know something about your school life. What’s your school like? What is your favourite subject or hobby and why? Do you like reading? What’s your favourite book? Oh, I can’t wait to hear from you. Best wishes, Peter 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数70词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around it. We have clean classrooms, a modern school hall and a big library. My favourite subject is English. I like it because it’s interesting and useful. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I also love reading storybooks. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s very exciting. All the best, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①学校是什么样子；②最喜欢的科目或爱好及原因；③是否喜欢阅读；④最喜欢的书 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：邮件格式规范，覆盖全部问题要点，可适当拓展发挥，文中不能出现真实姓名、学校，词数控制70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头 主体段：依次回答Peter提出的四个问题，介绍校园环境、喜爱科目/爱好、阅读情况与最喜欢的书籍 结尾段：结尾格式已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校是什么样子 具体描述：big and beautiful/There are many trees and flowers/have bright classrooms and a big library/not very big but clean/have a playground for sports等 要点二：最喜欢的科目及原因 科目：My favourite subject is English./PE等 原因：Because it is interesting and I want to talk with foreign friends./makes me strong/relax after busy lessons等 要点三：是否喜欢阅读、最喜欢的书 是否喜欢：love reading storybooks/like reading history books best等 最喜欢的书：My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer./Journey to the West is my favorite book.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $