期中复习之重点单词及词性转化进阶练100题（Units 1-3，乱序版）-2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中新题型精准练（上海专用，沪教版五四制）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词及词性转化进阶练100题 （Units 1-3，乱序版） 【适用版本：沪教版五四制新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 1．We study g________ and learn about different countries in the world. 【答案】geography/eography 【详解】句意：我们学习地理，了解世界上不同的国家。根据首字母提示和“learn about different countries in the world”可知，此处表示学习关于世界不同国家的内容。名词geography“地理”符合语境。故填geography。 2．Let’s have a q________ breakfast. 【答案】quick/uick 【详解】句意：让我们吃一顿快速的早餐吧。breakfast“早餐”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合首字母提示，此处用quick符合语境，意为“快速的；快的”，是形容词修饰名词，作定语。 3．There are many small ________ (village) near our school. 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有许多小村庄。根据“near our school”及提示可知，此处指村庄。village（村庄）为可数名词，符合语境。“There are many”提示此处需用village的复数形式villages。 4．It is 5 ________ (kilometre) from my home to the park. 【答案】kilometres 【详解】句意：从我家到公园有5公里。数字5大于1，kilometre需要变为复数形式kilometres。 5．Doing sports can make us ________ (stay) fit and full of energy. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：运动能让我们保持健康，精力充沛。固定结构make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后面用动词原形。stay fit保持健康。故填stay。 6．We need a few ________ (tomato) to make vegetable soup. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们需要一些西红柿来做蔬菜汤。“a few”后接可数名词复数，所给的单词“tomato”的复数为tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 7．It takes much ________ (courage) to keep trying when you fail many times. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当你多次失败时，坚持尝试需要很大勇气。此处的courage是不可数名词，意为“勇气”，而much“许多”修饰不可数名词，无需改变其形式，所以填原形courage。 8．The game is full of fun and ________ (excite) . 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：这场比赛充满乐趣与激动。根据“fun and”可知，and连接并列名词；excite为动词，其名词形式需在词尾加ment，构成excitement，为不可数名词。 9．Practicing every day makes him ________ (win) more matches. 【答案】win 【详解】句意：每日练习让他赢得更多比赛。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形win。 10．It’s time ________ (have) our morning break after two lessons. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：两节课后，到我们上午休息的时间了。固定句型It’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，此处应用动词不定式to have。 11．This is my ________ (teacher) office. It is clean and bright. 【答案】teacher’s 【详解】句意：这是我的教师办公室。它干净又明亮。此处需要名词所有格用来修饰后面的名词office，表示所属关系，teacher的名词所有格形式为teacher’s。 12．We should be polite to all of our ________ (classmate) at school. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：在学校我们应该对我们所有的同学有礼貌。句中“all of”表示全部，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，classmate的复数形式为classmates。 13．My elder sister often ________ (help) me with my school subjects after dinner. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：我的姐姐经常在晚饭后帮我辅导功课。句中“often”为一般现在时的时间标志词，描述经常性、习惯性的动作，主语My elder sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要变为第三人称单数形式helps。 14．We need some ________ (colour) paper to make cards. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我们需要一些彩纸来做卡片。后面的名词paper，需要形容词修饰。括号内colour是名词，变为形容词colourful，意为“彩色的”。 15．My brother wants ________ (join) the calligraphy club this term. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我的弟弟/哥哥这学期想要加入书法俱乐部。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，want后面需要接带to的动词不定式作宾语，故填to join。 16．Every morning, I have one ________ (瓶) of milk. 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意：每天早上，我喝一瓶牛奶。 bottle意为“瓶”，one后面接可数名词单数，所以填bottle。 17．The salad tastes great because it uses lots of ________ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：沙拉尝起来很棒，因为它用了很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。根据汉语提示可知，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词vegetables and fruit。故填fresh。 18．Don’t run so fast, or you may ________ (伤害) yourself during the sports meeting. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：不要跑那么快，否则你在运动会期间可能会伤害自己。根据“may”提示，情态动词后接动词原形。“伤害”为动词hurt，用原形。 19．My mum often gives me some useful ________ (建议) about keeping fit. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常给我一些关于保持健康的有用建议。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“建议”对应的可数名词是suggestion，其复数形式需直接加“-s”，故填suggestions。 20．You will get a good ________ (机会) to practice running in the school race. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：你将在学校赛跑中获得一个练习跑步的好机会。不定冠词a后面接单数名词；chance作可数名词，表示“机会”。 21．If you don’t practice hard, you may ________ (输掉) the football match tomorrow. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：如果你不刻苦练习，你可能输掉明天的足球赛。情态动词may后接动词原形；“输掉、丢失”用动词lose表示，用原形。 22．I ________ (帮助) my mum do housework every week. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：我每周帮妈妈做家务。help“帮助”，根据“every week”可知，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。 23．Her ________ (女儿) enjoys listening to music at weekends. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：她的女儿喜欢在周末听音乐。her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；句中谓语enjoys为第三人称单数形式，主语应为单数名词，daughter意为“女儿”，因此应填daughter。 24．We should ________ (分享) our happiness with our family members. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和家庭成员分享我们的快乐。根据汉语提示可知，share“分享”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填share。 25．My ________ (年长的) sister likes painting oil paintings. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我的姐姐喜欢画油画。根据汉语提示可知，elder“年长的”，形容词，用于描述家庭成员长幼，elder sister意为“姐姐”，故填elder。 26．There are many ________ (亲戚) coming to my birthday party. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：有很多亲戚来参加我的生日派对。根据汉语提示可知，relative“亲戚”，名词，many后接可数名词复数，故填复数形式relatives。 27．We live in a comfortable ________ (公寓) in the city centre. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：我们住在市中心一套舒适的公寓里。空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数；括号内汉语提示为“公寓”，应填flat。 28．I keep all my family photos in this ________ (相册). 【答案】album 【详解】句意：我把所有的家庭照片都放在这本相册里。空前有指示代词this，后面接可数名词单数，括号内汉语提示为“相册”，应填album。 29．Can you ________ (原谅) me for my careless mistake? 【答案】forgive 【详解】句意：你能原谅我粗心犯下的错误吗？根据汉语提示可知，forgive“原谅”。情态动词后接动词原形，故填forgive。 30．We have a 10-minute ________ (课间休息) between classes. 【答案】break 【详解】句意：我们课间有10分钟的休息。10-minute是复合形容词，后面接单数名词；break是名词，表示“(学校) 课间休息”，用原形。 31．________ (大多数) students take part in school clubs. 【答案】Most 【详解】句意：大多数学生都参加学校社团。根据汉语提示可知，most“大多数”，句首字母大写，故填Most。 32．There is a swimming ________ (水池) behind our classroom building. 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：我们教学楼后面有一个游泳池。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式。名词pool翻译为“水池”符合语境，使用单数形式即可。故填pool。 33．We have no classes ________ (在……期间) the holiday. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：假期期间我们没有课。during表示“在……期间”，符合语境，无需变形，因此填during。 34．Many students like to talk with friends ________ (在线). 【答案】online 【详解】句意：很多学生喜欢和朋友在线聊天。online是副词，表示“在线”，在句中作状语，无需变形，因此填online。 35．I learn to write in the ________ (书法) club. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：我在书法俱乐部里学习写字。“书法”对应的英文是“calligraphy”，此处作定语修饰名词club，用名词形式即可。故填calligraphy。 36．My uncle can play the g________ very well. It’s a cool instrument. 【答案】guitar/uitar 【详解】句意：我的叔叔吉他弹得非常好。它是一种很酷的乐器。根据“It’s a cool instrument.”及首字母g可知，guitar“吉他”，符合句意，play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配。故填guitar。 37．Please clean your desk and keep it t________ every day. 【答案】tidy/idy 【详解】句意：请每天清理你的书桌并保持它整洁。根据“clean your desk”及首字母提示可知，此处指“保持整洁”，tidy “整洁的”，符合语境，故填tidy。 38．This is my o________ bedroom. No one else can use it. 【答案】own/wn 【详解】句意：这是我自己的卧室，其他人不能使用。根据首字母o提示，结合短语“one’s own”意为“某人自己的”，可知此处填own“自己的”，形容词，my own bedroom意为“我自己的卧室”。 39．My father will t________ me how to draw ink paintings this weekend. 【答案】teach/each 【详解】句意：这个周末我爸爸将会教我如何画水墨画。will后面接动词原形，首字母为t，根据句意可知，teach意为“教”，符合逻辑和语境，故填teach。 40．E________ in our class likes our new English teacher. 【答案】Everyone/veryone 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢我们的新英语老师。本句谓语likes为第三人称单数，主语要用单数概念的词，结合首字母E，everyone表示“每个人”，句首首字母大写，应填Everyone。 41．My grandpa is a m________ of the old people’s club. 【答案】member/ember 【详解】句意：我的爷爷是老年俱乐部的一名成员。句中“a”后面需要接可数名词单数，结合首字母m和“of the old people’s club”的语境，member表示“成员”，符合题意。故填member。 42．If you want to make fried eggs, you need to f________ them in a hot pan with some oil. 【答案】fry/ry 【详解】句意：如果你想做煎蛋，你需要在热油平底锅里煎它们。根据“in a hot pan with some oil”及首字母可知，此处填动词fry“煎”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填fry。 43．Our team will w________ against Class Three in tomorrow’s basketball game. 【答案】win/in 【详解】句意：我们队伍将在明天篮球赛中和三班对抗并争取获胜。“against Class Three in tomorrow’s basketball game.”和首字母“w”可知，指的是对抗，赢得篮球赛。will后面接动词原形；win动词，“赢”，符合比赛获胜的场景。 44．The doctor tells us to eat more vegetables and less s________ food, because too much salt is bad for us. 【答案】salty/alty 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们多吃蔬菜，少吃咸的食物，因为过多的盐对我们有害。根据后文“too much salt”以及首字母s，salty为形容词，表示咸的，修饰名词food。故填salty。 45．Please don’t p________ the heavy box. It may fall down and hurt your feet. 【答案】pull/ull 【详解】句意：请不要拉这个重箱子，它可能掉下来伤到你的脚。根据“It may fall down and hurt your feet.”可知是让不要拉这个重箱子，祈使句否定don’t后接动词原形，pull“拉”。 46．At that m________, all the players stopped running and listened to the coach carefully. 【答案】moment/oment 【详解】句意：在那一刻，所有运动员停下跑步，认真听教练讲话。固定搭配：at that moment意为“在那一刻”。 47．The heavy box is too h________ for the little boy to carry by himself. 【答案】heavy/eavy 【详解】句意：这个沉重的箱子对这个小男孩来说太重了，他一个人搬不动。根据“for the little boy to carry”及首字母h可知，无法搬动是因为箱子太重，heavy符合语境，意为“重的”，是形容词，作表语。 48．Who ________ (practise) running every morning in our class? 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：我们班谁每天早上练习跑步？句中有时间标志every morning，表示经常性、习惯性动作，要用一般现在时。疑问词who作主语时，通常看作单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。practise是动词，意为“练习”，它的第三人称单数形式是practises。 49．My mother gives me some ________ (suggest) on how to cook tasty prawns. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：妈妈给了我一些关于如何烹制美味大虾的建议。some后接可数名词复数。suggest动词，建议；名词形式为suggestion，复数为suggestions。 50．We must learn to protect ________ (we) when we take part in outdoor sports. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：参加户外运动时，我们必须学会保护我们自己。本句主语是we，空处需填入反身代词形式，作protect的宾语，we的反身代词是ourselves，表示“我们自己”。“protect oneself”意为“保护自己”。 51．The ________ (protect) of ourselves is the first rule when we do sports. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：自我保护是我们运动时的首要原则。定冠词the后面接名词；protect的名词形式为protection，意为“保护”。 52．Look! My parents ________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen now. 【答案】are cooking 【详解】句意：看！我的父母正在厨房里做美味的食物。句中“Look!”和“now”是现在进行时的标志词，表示此刻动作正在发生。主语my parents是复数，be动词用are，cook的现在分词为cooking，故填are cooking。 53．There are many warm ________ (tie) in our family. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：我们家里有许多温暖的纽带/亲情。 tie意为“纽带、关系”，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以要用复数形式ties。 54．Listen! The students ________ (read) English aloud in the classroom. 【答案】are reading 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里大声读英语。句中“Listen!”为现在进行时的提示词，表示此刻动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，read的现在分词形式为reading，故填are reading。 55．Many ________ (wife) come to the party with their husbands. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：许多妻子和她们的丈夫一起来参加派对。many后面要接可数名词复数，wife的复数形式是wives，因此填wives。 56．All the ________ (activity) in our school club are fun. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校社团所有的活动都很有趣。activity“活动”，名词，all后面接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式要变y为i加 es，故填activities。 57．Some students like music, ________ (other) enjoy sports. 【答案】others 【详解】句意：一些学生喜欢音乐，另一些（学生）喜欢运动。固定搭配some…others…意为“一些……另一些……”，other是形容词，后面必须加名词；others = other + 名词复数，是代词，后面不再接名词，直接作主语。 58．Can you make an ________ (introduce) of your family members? 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：你能介绍一下你的家庭成员吗？空前有不定冠词an，后面需要接可数名词单数；introduce是动词，对应的名词形式是introduction。 59．We can find many ________ (differ) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我们可以在这两幅画之间找到许多不同之处。differ“不同”，为动词。此处位于many之后，需要名词作宾语，表示“不同之处”，故用其名词形式difference，且many后接可数名词复数，故填differences。 60．Many people lose their ________ (life) in the big fire. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：许多人在这场大火中丧生。life此处是可数名词，意为“生命”，主语Many people表示复数，说明失去的是多条生命，life的复数形式是lives。 61．I want to join the calligraphy club. What about ________ (yours)? 【答案】you 【详解】句意：我想加入书法俱乐部。你呢？What about意为“……怎么样”，介词about后接人称代词宾格。yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，此处指代“你”，应用宾格you。故填you。 62．Wearing helmets can ________ (保护) us from getting hurt when we ride bikes. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：骑自行车时佩戴头盔可以保护我们免受伤害。protect意为“保护”，固定短语protect…from…“保护……免受……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 63．If you want to stay healthy, you should make smart food ________ (选择) every day. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你每天应当做出明智的食物选择。根据汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，名词，形容词smart后接名词，make a choice /make choices意为“做出选择”，本句前面有food作定语，所以此处泛指日常选择，应用复数形式。故填choices。 64．It takes lots of ________ (勇气) to take part in the competition for the first time. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：第一次参加比赛需要很大的勇气。lots of后接名词，作宾语。“勇气”为不可数名词courage；故填courage。 65．He wants to ________ ________ (自学) English in his free time. 【答案】 teach himself 【详解】句意：他想在空闲时间自学英语。“自学”对应英文短语teach oneself，want to后接动词原形teach，主语“He”对应的反身代词为himself。 66．You can ________ ________ (自我介绍) to your new classmates. 【答案】 introduce yourself 【详解】句意：你可以向你的新同学自我介绍。根据汉语提示可知，“自我介绍”的固定短语是introduce oneself；主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填introduce；yourself。 67．During the b________, we can talk and play on the playground. 【答案】break/reak 【详解】句意：在课间休息期间，我们可以在操场上聊天玩耍。根据句意及首字母b提示，结合短语during the break意为“在课间休息”，可知此处填名词break，意为“休息”。 68．The strong wind can f________ the trees to move towards the west. 【答案】force/orce 【详解】句意：大风可以迫使树木向西摆动。本句描述大风带来的作用，结合首字母f的提示，force sb./sth. to do sth.意为“迫使某人/某物做某事”，符合语境；情态动词can后面需要搭配动词原形，故填force。 69．He ________ (hurt) his left leg during yesterday’s running race. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：他在昨天赛跑中伤到了左腿。yesterday是一般过去时的标志；hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。 70．We need ________ (little) sugar to keep healthy than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要比以前更少的糖。than提示空格处应用比较级，little的比较级是less。 71．The ________ (introduce) of my new friend is very interesting. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：对我的新朋友的介绍很有趣。introduce“介绍”，动词，the后面需要接名词，故填introduce的名词形式introduction。 72．This beautiful photo album is not mine. It’s my ________ (twin). 【答案】twin’s 【详解】句意：这本漂亮的相册不是我的，它是我双胞胎(兄弟姐妹)的。此处表达所属关系，表示“双胞胎的(相册)”，要用名词所有格，应填twin’s。 73．The ________ (power) words touched my heart deeply. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这些充满力量的话语深深打动了我。空格后是名词words，需要形容词修饰名词，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“强有力的”，应填powerful。 74．He writes some ________ (comment) about the show online. 【答案】comments 【详解】句意：他在网上写了一些关于这个演出的评论。空格前的some意为“一些”，后面接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，给定的提示词comment当可数名词时，意思是“评论”，它的复数形式属于常规变化，直接在词尾加-s即可，因此填comments。 75．Before cooking, we need to prepare all the ________ (食材) and put them on the table. 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：烹饪之前，我们需要准备好全部食材并把它们摆到桌上。ingredient“原料；食材”，可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式。故填ingredients。 76．Students must not ________ ________ (违反规则) at school. 【答案】 break rules 【详解】句意：学生在学校不准违反规则。中文提示“违反规则”对应break rules，must not do sth.意为“不准做某事”，后接动词原形break，break rules是固定搭配，意为“违反规则”。根据中英文对照，空格处缺“break rules”，“违反规则”的英文表达，且情态动词must not后接动词原形。应填break；rules。 77．The i________ of the new classmate makes us happy. 【答案】introduction/ntroduction 【详解】句意：这位新同学的介绍让我们很开心。the后接名词，结合首字母i和固定搭配“the+名词+of”，introduction表示“介绍”，应填introduction。 78．That boy is my cousin. He is my aunt’s s________. 【答案】son/on 【详解】句意：那个男孩是我的表兄弟。他是我姑姑/阿姨的儿子。空格前aunt’s是名词所有格，后面接名词，首字母s开头，只能填son，意为“儿子”。 79．We should eat less u________ food like fried chicken, because it is not good for our health. 【答案】unhealthy/nhealthy 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃像炸鸡这类不健康的食物，因为它对我们的健康没有好处。本句讲述健康饮食，结合“...food like fried chicken”可知，炸鸡属于不健康食物，“u”对应unhealthy“不健康的”，修饰名词food。 80．When we play ball games, we must pay attention to our s________ and avoid accidents. 【答案】safety/afety 【详解】句意：当我们进行球类运动时，我们必须注意安全，避免事故。根据“avoid accidents”可知，此处表示注意安全，safety“安全”，不可数名词作宾语。应填safety。 81．The teacher asks us to p________ playing basketball every afternoon to get ready for the match. 【答案】practice/ractice 【详解】句意：老师要求我们每天下午练习打篮球，为比赛做准备。结合首字母提示p和“playing basketball...to get ready for the match”可知，练习打篮球为参赛做准备，practice“练习”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形practice。 82．There are some ________ (potato) in the fridge for dinner. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些土豆当晚餐。some后跟可数名词复数形式，potato“土豆”，可数名词，其复数为potatoes。 83．There are many ________ (different) between the two schools. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两所学校之间有很多不同之处。different“不同的”，形容词，many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，意为“不同之处”，故填differences。 84．________ (法语) is not easy for me to learn. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：对我来说学习法语并不容易。“法语”对应的英文是“French”，此处作为专有名词作句子的主语。故填French。 85．Please a________ your name to the list. 【答案】add/dd 【详解】句意：请把你的名字添加到清单上。本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，结合首字母a和固定搭配add…to…，表示“把……加到……”，应填add。 86．There is a strong ________ between good learning habits and good scores (分数). (connect) 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：良好的学习习惯和好成绩之间存在紧密的联系。空格前有不定冠词“a”+形容词“strong”，后面需要填名词。connect的名词为connection。 87．They enjoyed a delicious ________ meal at a new restaurant in town. (France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：他们在镇上一家新开的餐厅享用了美味的法式大餐。空格后面是名词“meal”，要用形容词修饰名词。France的形容词形式为French。 88．We will listen to a l________ in the big hall this afternoon. 【答案】lecture/ecture 【详解】句意：今天下午我们将在大礼堂听一场讲座。结合“listen to a ___ in the big hall”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在礼堂听讲座；lecture意为“讲座”，符合题意。 89．Taking part in clubs is a good c________ for teenagers. 【答案】chance/hance 【详解】句意：参加社团对青少年来说是一个好机会。 chance“机会”；不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合首字母c和“Taking part in clubs”的语境，此处表达“机会”，故填chance。 90．It takes time to c________ your group task well. 【答案】complete/omplete 【详解】句意：很好地完成小组任务需要时间。结合首字母c和“your group task well”可知，这里是指完成小组任务，要填complete“完成”，It takes time to do sth.“做某事要花费时间”，to后面要接动词原形。 91．We have a lot of r________ to visit during the Spring Festival every year. 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：每年春节期间，我们都有很多亲戚要去拜访。根据“We have a lot of ... to visit during the Spring Festival every year.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在春节期间拜访亲戚，relative“亲戚”符合，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填(r)elatives。 92．The boy is p_________ basketball with his friends now. 【答案】(p)laying 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在和他的朋友们打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填(p)laying。 93．Time for some f________. Let’s play games together. 【答案】(f)un 【详解】句意：是时候找点乐趣了。我们一起玩游戏吧。根据“Let’s play games together.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达是时候找点乐趣了，fun“乐趣”符合，不可数名词，故填(f)un。 94．My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the v________ while I play the piano. 【答案】(v)iolin 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在学校乐队，他拉小提琴，而我弹钢琴。根据“My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the ...”和首字母可知，此处指“他拉小提琴”，violin“小提琴”。故填(v)iolin。 95．I ________ (seldom) watch TV on weekdays. I always study hard. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：我平日很少看电视。我总是努力学习。seldom为频度副词，置于实义动词前，原形无需变形。 96．Our school day ________ (start) at eight o’clock every morning. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：我们学校每天早上八点开始上课。句中every morning为一般现在时的时间标志词，表示经常性、习惯性动作；主语Our school day是单数名词，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，start的第三人称单数直接在词尾加-s。 97．He often ________ (receive) emails from his online friends. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：他经常收到网友的邮件。句中often为一般现在时的时间标志词，表示经常性、习惯性动作；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，receive的第三人称单数直接加-s。 98．I ________ (热爱) my big family very much. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：我非常爱我的大家庭。love“爱”，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。 99．Many students ________ ________ ________ (参加活动) after school. 【答案】 join in activities 【详解】句意：许多学生放学后参加各种活动。“参加活动”对应英文表达join in activities，Many students为复数，且表示习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，要用动词原形。 100．Teachers are p________ the final examinations these days. 【答案】(p)reparing 【详解】句意：这些天，老师们正在准备期末考试。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用动词prepare“准备”；根据“these days”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时be+doing，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填(p)reparing。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词及词性转化进阶练100题 （Units 1-3，乱序版） 【适用版本：沪教版五四制新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 1．We study g________ and learn about different countries in the world. 2．Let’s have a q________ breakfast. 3．There are many small ________ (village) near our school. 4．It is 5 ________ (kilometre) from my home to the park. 5．Doing sports can make us ________ (stay) fit and full of energy. 6．We need a few ________ (tomato) to make vegetable soup. 7．It takes much ________ (courage) to keep trying when you fail many times. 8．The game is full of fun and ________ (excite) . 9．Practicing every day makes him ________ (win) more matches. 10．It’s time ________ (have) our morning break after two lessons. 11．This is my ________ (teacher) office. It is clean and bright. 12．We should be polite to all of our ________ (classmate) at school. 13．My elder sister often ________ (help) me with my school subjects after dinner. 14．We need some ________ (colour) paper to make cards. 15．My brother wants ________ (join) the calligraphy club this term. 16．Every morning, I have one ________ (瓶) of milk. 17．The salad tastes great because it uses lots of ________ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit. 18．Don’t run so fast, or you may ________ (伤害) yourself during the sports meeting. 19．My mum often gives me some useful ________ (建议) about keeping fit. 20．You will get a good ________ (机会) to practice running in the school race. 21．If you don’t practice hard, you may ________ (输掉) the football match tomorrow. 22．I ________ (帮助) my mum do housework every week. 23．Her ________ (女儿) enjoys listening to music at weekends. 24．We should ________ (分享) our happiness with our family members. 25．My ________ (年长的) sister likes painting oil paintings. 26．There are many ________ (亲戚) coming to my birthday party. 27．We live in a comfortable ________ (公寓) in the city centre. 28．I keep all my family photos in this ________ (相册). 29．Can you ________ (原谅) me for my careless mistake? 30．We have a 10-minute ________ (课间休息) between classes. 31．________ (大多数) students take part in school clubs. 32．There is a swimming ________ (水池) behind our classroom building. 33．We have no classes ________ (在……期间) the holiday. 34．Many students like to talk with friends ________ (在线). 35．I learn to write in the ________ (书法) club. 36．My uncle can play the g________ very well. It’s a cool instrument. 37．Please clean your desk and keep it t________ every day. 38．This is my o________ bedroom. No one else can use it. 39．My father will t________ me how to draw ink paintings this weekend. 40．E________ in our class likes our new English teacher. 41．My grandpa is a m________ of the old people’s club. 42．If you want to make fried eggs, you need to f________ them in a hot pan with some oil. 43．Our team will w________ against Class Three in tomorrow’s basketball game. 44．The doctor tells us to eat more vegetables and less s________ food, because too much salt is bad for us. 45．Please don’t p________ the heavy box. It may fall down and hurt your feet. 46．At that m________, all the players stopped running and listened to the coach carefully. 47．The heavy box is too h________ for the little boy to carry by himself. 48．Who ________ (practise) running every morning in our class? 49．My mother gives me some ________ (suggest) on how to cook tasty prawns. 50．We must learn to protect ________ (we) when we take part in outdoor sports. 51．The ________ (protect) of ourselves is the first rule when we do sports. 52．Look! My parents ________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen now. 53．There are many warm ________ (tie) in our family. 54．Listen! The students ________ (read) English aloud in the classroom. 55．Many ________ (wife) come to the party with their husbands. 56．All the ________ (activity) in our school club are fun. 57．Some students like music, ________ (other) enjoy sports. 58．Can you make an ________ (introduce) of your family members? 59．We can find many ________ (differ) between the two pictures. 60．Many people lose their ________ (life) in the big fire. 61．I want to join the calligraphy club. What about ________ (yours)? 62．Wearing helmets can ________ (保护) us from getting hurt when we ride bikes. 63．If you want to stay healthy, you should make smart food ________ (选择) every day. 64．It takes lots of ________ (勇气) to take part in the competition for the first time. 65．He wants to ________ ________ (自学) English in his free time. 66．You can ________ ________ (自我介绍) to your new classmates. 67．During the b________, we can talk and play on the playground. 68．The strong wind can f________ the trees to move towards the west. 69．He ________ (hurt) his left leg during yesterday’s running race. 70．We need ________ (little) sugar to keep healthy than before. 71．The ________ (introduce) of my new friend is very interesting. 72．This beautiful photo album is not mine. It’s my ________ (twin). 73．The ________ (power) words touched my heart deeply. 74．He writes some ________ (comment) about the show online. 75．Before cooking, we need to prepare all the ________ (食材) and put them on the table. 76．Students must not ________ ________ (违反规则) at school. 77．The i________ of the new classmate makes us happy. 78．That boy is my cousin. He is my aunt’s s________. 79．We should eat less u________ food like fried chicken, because it is not good for our health. 80．When we play ball games, we must pay attention to our s________ and avoid accidents. 81．The teacher asks us to p________ playing basketball every afternoon to get ready for the match. 82．There are some ________ (potato) in the fridge for dinner. 83．There are many ________ (different) between the two schools. 84．________ (法语) is not easy for me to learn. 85．Please a________ your name to the list. 86．There is a strong ________ between good learning habits and good scores (分数). (connect) 87．They enjoyed a delicious ________ meal at a new restaurant in town. (France) 88．We will listen to a l________ in the big hall this afternoon. 89．Taking part in clubs is a good c________ for teenagers. 90．It takes time to c________ your group task well. 91．We have a lot of r________ to visit during the Spring Festival every year. 92．The boy is p_________ basketball with his friends now. 93．Time for some f________. Let’s play games together. 94．My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the v________ while I play the piano. 95．I ________ (seldom) watch TV on weekdays. I always study hard. 96．Our school day ________ (start) at eight o’clock every morning. 97．He often ________ (receive) emails from his online friends. 98．I ________ (热爱) my big family very much. 99．Many students ________ ________ ________ (参加活动) after school. 100．Teachers are p________ the final examinations these days. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $