精品解析：湖北黄石市第十五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语试题 听力部分(共30分) I.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. The transport, I think. B. I feel happy. C. It has a new hospital 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. Me too. B. Good idea. C. That’s true. 4. A. Yes, they do. B. Wonderful! C. OK, I will. 5. A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a lab. II.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ III. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 12. What don’t volunteers do in the neighbourhood? A. Share their skills. B. Chat with each other. C. Help people with different problems 13. When does Li Lei go to the library? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A. Do farm work. B. Clean the community. C. Plant trees. 15. What’s the man’s job? A. Selling watches. B. Collecting watches. C. Repairing watches. IV.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第16、17题。 16. What’s Wang Bo’s trouble? A. He can’t spell any new words. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He makes mistakes in grammar. 17. What’s Ma Ling’s advice on English learning? A. Making flash cards. B. Joining an English club. C. Listening to tapes 听下面一段对话, 回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited an old town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. 19. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. About six months B. About two years. C. About a year 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment V.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 21. How long did it take to build the new road? A. For three months, B. For three years, C. For three days 22. Why did Betty feel lonely and sad when she first arrived? A. Because she missed her teacher. B. Because she didn’t like her school. C. Because she had no friends and wasn’t used to the food. 23. What did the teacher teach Betty when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to smile at life. C. How to talk with others 24. What do Betty and her classmates do on weekends? A. They go to villages to help poor students. B. They write letters to their parents. C. They study Chinese together. 25. What does Betty’s teacher say about happiness? A. It means being richer than others. B. It comes from having many friends. C. It is in your heart and you need to find it. VI. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分;每空仅填一词) Name Peter Dinklage, a special and famous 26 . Looks He is much 27 than other people. Experience In Grade 28 , he had his first acting experience. Then he went to a college to improve his acting skills. After college, it wasn’t 29 for him to get good roles. Finally, he became world-famous and won several awards. A powerful lesson for us 30 in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were unhappy to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and ____1____. Boats and turtles were gone. Instead, the surface was ____2____ with old tires and bottles. This ____3____ it difficult for local people to enjoy the beautiful view there. They used to ____4____ happy lives and had family picnics near the pond. But now ____5____ came there any more. The happy old days seemed to be ___6___ far behind them. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to make the pond a nice place again. Emily ____7____ holding a meeting to get more people to join in. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and ____8____ about the rubbish in the pond. They told their classmates that protecting the pond ____9____ their duty and the work to save the pond couldn’t be ____10____ any longer. Their teacher and classmates ____11____ agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a letter to the mayor (市长). It described the ____12____ that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor remembered playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like ____13____ make the pond fun and clean again. With the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. ____14____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____15____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 1. A. dirty B. fresh C. messy D. cold 2. A. full B. fill C. covered D. crowd 3. A. helped B. made C. caused D. found 4. A. lead B. build C. get D. make 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. lived B. stayed C. leaved D. left 7. A. advised B. meant C. suggested D. asked 8. A. friends B. parents C. family D. classmates 9. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 11. A. fully B. slowly C. wisely D. clearly 12. A. list B. dream C. idea D. fact 13. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 14. A. Until B. Unless C. While D. After 15. A. care for B. think of C. worry about D. hear of 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Kelly 和 Emily 发现池塘被污染后，联合师生及市长筹款清理池塘，最终恢复池塘生机的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：清澈的水现在变得浑浊且脏。 根据“murky”及污染语境可知，水是脏的（dirty）。fresh、messy、cold与水质污染不符。 【2题详解】 句意：相反，表面覆盖着旧轮胎和瓶子。 根据“was …with”及备选词可知，此处指水的表面覆盖着旧轮胎和瓶子。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。 【3题详解】 句意：这使得当地人很难享受那里的美景。 根据“The clear water was now murky (浑浊的)”及“This…it difficult for local people to enjoy the beautiful view there.”可知，此处指池塘的水被污染使得当地人很难享受那里的美景。make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使得某人做某事是……的”，因此空处需填made。 【4题详解】 句意：他们过去过着幸福的生活。 根据“happy lives”及备选词可知，此处指过着（lead）幸福的生活。lead a…life为固定搭配，意为“过……生活”。 【5题详解】 句意：但现在没人再来那里了。 根据上文描述池塘被污染以及“any more”可知，此处指因为池塘被污染没有人（nobody）再去那里了。 【6题详解】 句意：快乐的日子似乎被远远抛在身后。 根据“The happy old days seemed to be…far behind them.”可知，此处指应是快乐的日子被抛在身后。leave behind 意为“遗留/抛在身后”，leave的过去分词为left。 【7题详解】 句意：Emily 建议召开一个会议，以吸引更多人参与。 根据“holding”可知，固定搭配suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”符合要求，因此空处需填suggested。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天在学校， Kelly和Emily向老师和同学们讲述了池塘里的垃圾问题。 根据后文“They told their classmates”可知，是在学校告诉同学（classmates）。friends、parents、family不符合学校场景。 【9题详解】 句意：保护池塘是他们的责任。 主语“protecting the pond”是动名词短语，视为单数，且全文为过去时，应用was。 【10题详解】 句意：拯救池塘的工作不能再推迟了。 从前文故事情节得出： 前文描述池塘水体浑浊、水面漂浮大量废旧垃圾，环境遭到严重污染；Kelly与Emily看到池塘被破坏后，想要立刻行动整治池塘，因此能判断事态紧急，拯救池塘这件事不能再拖延（put off）。 【11题详解】 句意：老师和同学完全同意了他们。 根据“agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond”及后续行动可知，老师和同学们应是完全（fully ）赞同。slowly、wisely、clearly无法体现支持程度。 【12题详解】 句意：它（信中）描述了这样一个想法：他们必须举办一次绕池塘专项步行活动，为池塘清理工作筹集资金。 根据“hold a special walk”可知，这是一个计划或主意（idea）。 【13题详解】 句意：他告诉Kelly和Emily他愿意帮忙让池塘再次有趣且干净。 would like to do sth.意为“想要/愿意做某事”，固定搭配，因此需用不定式to help。 【14题详解】 句意：在他们完成后，用剩余的钱买了鱼和鸭子放入池塘。 根据逻辑顺序，先清理完成再放生物。After（在……之后）表示顺序，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：现在每当Kelly和Emily沿着街道散步，就会想起全镇人一起清理池塘的那一天。 根据“enjoy thinking about”可知，是想起（think of）一起清理池塘的那一天。 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 . A Robot Assistants in Class Students at a primary school in Singapore are getting help from small robots. These robots, named “Robo-Buddies”, are designed to help with math and language lessons. They can answer simple questions, play educational games, and even dance to make learning fun. Each classroom has two Robo-Buddies. Teachers find that the robots can draw students’ attention and make the classes more lively. The school plans to add more Robo-Buddies next term. Green School Project Some students from a high school in Australia are working on a “Green School” project. They are building a small greenhouse on campus. With the help of science teachers, they plant different kinds of vegetables and herbs. The students take turns to “look” after the plants, learning about botany (植物学) and environmental protection at the same time. The vegetables grown in the greenhouse will be used in the school cafeteria, providing fresh and healthy food for everyone. ▲ A Space Club in a middle school in the United States has just launched (发射) a series of model rockets. The club members spent months building these rockets. They used 3D-printed parts and learned basic rocket-science knowledge. Last weekend, they launched five model rockets on the school field. Each rocket carried a small camera to take pictures of the sky. The club will hold a photo exhibition to show the pictures taken by the rockets next week. 16. What can “Robo-Buddies” do to help students? A. Cook food for them. B. Help them with housework. C. Clean the classroom. D. Help with their schoolwork. 17. Who helps students with the Green School Project? A. Their parents. B. Their science teachers. C. Their classmates. D. Their biology teachers. 18. What will the Space Club have next week? A. A photo exhibition. B. A speech meeting. C. A rocket-making competition. D. A science class. 19. Which of the following can be put in ▲ to be the title of the third news? A. Art Club Activities B. Space Club’s Rocket Launch C. A New School Library D. School Sports Meeting 20. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A. SPORTS. B. MEDICINE. C. EDUCATION. D. HEALTH. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三则不同国家的校园特色教育活动，分别为新加坡小学的课堂机器人助手、澳大利亚高中的绿色学校项目、美国中学太空俱乐部的火箭发射活动，展现了多样的校园实践教育内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These robots, named ‘Robo-Buddies’, are designed to help with math and language lessons.”可知，Robo-Buddies可以帮助学生学习数学和语言课程，能够辅助学生的学业。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“With the help of science teachers, they plant different kinds of vegetables and herbs.”可知，科学老师为参与绿色学校项目的学生提供帮助。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The club will hold a photo exhibition to show the pictures taken by the rockets next week.”可知，太空俱乐部下周将举办一场摄影展。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。第3段新闻围绕美国中学太空俱乐部发射模型火箭的相关活动展开，“Space Club’s Rocket Launch”可概括该新闻的核心内容，适合作为标题。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。三则新闻均围绕校园内的教育相关活动展开，因此这类新闻会出现在报纸的教育板块。 B When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a rough road, Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded school bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, another student offered his seat. A woman lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 21. Where did Nian find the old ticket? A. In a notebook. B. In a drawer. C. On a bus. D. Near a stop 22. What can we infer about the old evening bus? A. It traveled on a new road. B. It was used only by children. C. Missing it caused serious trouble. D. It carried more passengers than today’s buses. 23. What does the underlined word “troublesome” mean in the text? A. important. B. useful. C. boring. D. difficult 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bus ticket cost ten yuan fifty years ago. B. People on the old bus often helped and communicated with each other. C. The transport app told people to offer help to those in need. D. Nian’s project mainly focused on the price difference of tickets. 25. Which title best expresses the main idea? A. The Cheapest Ticket in Town B. Progress Is More Than Moving Faster C. Two Maps of Different Villages D. How to Use a Transport App 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nian找到一张老旧汽车票，对比新旧乘车方式，感悟进步不只是速度更快的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket.”可知，她在抽屉里找到旧车票。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a rough road.”可知，错过这班车就要走很远的路，会带来很大麻烦。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome.”可知，奶奶认可现在出行更快更安全，but表示转折，但是她并不觉得过去是艰难麻烦的，troublesome意为“麻烦的、困难的”，和difficult同义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop.”可知，老式公交车上的人们经常互相帮助、互相交流，因此B选项表述正确。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段中“a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it.”及全文主旨，文章强调真正的进步不仅在于交通速度的提升，更在于人与人之间的善意，“Progress Is More Than Moving Faster”最能概括这一中心思想。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处。(选项中有一项多余) Many of us enjoy singing, but do you know that singing is good for your health? It doesn’t matter whether you are a green hand or a professional singer—singing can help keep you healthy and happy! ____31____ ●Improving brain function: The deep breathing needed for singing draws more oxygen (氧气) into the blood, helping to make people’s hearts stronger. It allows more oxygen to reach the brain. This, in turn, improves the function of the brain. ●Improving immunity (免疫力): Singing improves people’s ability to fight illnesses. ____32____ It just means you are less likely to get sick. ● ____33____: Singing can be very relaxing, as it reduces levels of stress in the blood. It is also a good way to help get out of everyday troubles and worries. So it helps people relax after a long day’s work. ●Improving mood: People often say that singing makes them feel happy. This is the result of the endorphins (内啡肽) that are released when people sing. ____34____ ●Improving confidence: Singing in front of others, such as performing on stage, may seem challenging at first. ____35____ With all those benefits, it’s no wonder that there are now over 40,000 choirs with about 2.14 million singers across the UK and this number continues to grow. A. Improving energy management B. Here are the benefits of singing. C. It doesn’t mean you will never catch a cold. D. Lowering stress E. When you feel down, a song can lift your spirits quickly. F. However, improved ability comes with practice and learning something new is a great way to build self-belief. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍唱歌有益健康，有诸多好处，包括改善大脑功能、提升免疫力、减轻压力、改善情绪以及增强自信心。 【31题详解】 上文指出唱歌有益健康，下文开始列举具体好处，B项“Here are the benefits of singing.”起到承上启下的总起作用。 【32题详解】 下文“It just means”暗示上文需有否定含义进行澄清，C项“It doesn’t mean you will never catch a cold.”与后文逻辑连贯，对应免疫力主题。 【33题详解】 此处为段落小标题，根据下文“reduces levels of stress”可知，D项“Lowering stress.”概括准确，且与其他标题句式一致。 【34题详解】 本段主题为“Improving mood”，E项“When you feel down, a song can lift your spirits quickly.”提到情绪低落时唱歌能振奋精神，符合改善心境的语境。 【35题详解】 上文提到当众唱歌具有挑战性，F项“However, improved ability comes with practice and learning something new is a great way to build self-belief.”用“However”转折，指出练习能建立自信，符合“提升自信”的段意。 三、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 convenient provide complete wisdom whether connection benefit active be ease Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now common in different fields. It brings ____36____ to teachers and students, and it is also changing the ways of education. In the past, teachers couldn’t collect information while they ____37____ teaching in class. But AI classrooms have solved this problem. AI records teachers’ activities and also collects information about students’ learning behaviors to make sure that they play ____38____ roles in class. It helps teachers know ____39____ students truly take part in class. Besides, AI does boring work like grading papers. This stops teachers from doing the simple and repetitive work. Some boring work can be ____40____ finished by AI now. Teachers are able to spare more time to improve teaching skills and communicate with students face-to-face. With the help of AI, a closer ____41____ has been built between what teachers teach and what students really need to learn. After class, depending on students’ performance in past exams, AI ____42____ different homework for different students. In this way, students can spend less time on what they have known so far and study with ____43____ What’s more, AI has also led students to make new discoveries in learning. As a result, students have ____44____ a lot from this high-tech tool. AI shows its ____45____, in many ways. It’s necessary for teachers to learn and make good use of AI. With the development of AI, both teachers and students can enjoy learning and achieve better results together. 【答案】36. convenience 37. were 38. active 39. whether 40. completely 41. connection 42. provides 43. ease 44. benefited 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用，以及它给教师和学生带来的便利和好处。 【36题详解】 句意：它给老师和学生带来了便利，同时也正在改变教育方式。bring sth. to sb.表示“给某人带来某物”，此处需填名词作宾语；convenient是形容词，其名词形式为convenience，符合AI给人们带来便利的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去，老师们在课堂上教学时无法收集信息。空处缺少be动词，while引导过去进行时，表示“当……时候”，主语they是复数，be动词需用过去式were。 【38题详解】 句意：人工智能记录老师的活动，也收集学生学习行为的信息，以确保他们能在课堂上发挥积极主动的作用。修饰名词roles应用形容词，active意为“积极的”，符合语境，构成固定搭配play active roles“发挥积极作用”。 【39题详解】 句意：它帮助老师知道学生是否真正参与了课堂。know后面接宾语从句，从句是一个疑问含义：“学生是否真的参与课堂”，whether意为“是否”，引导从句表示不确定性。 【40题详解】 句意：现在一些无聊的工作可以由人工智能完全完成。修饰过去分词finished需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，符合人工智能完全完成工作的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，教师所教的内容与学生真正需要学习的内容之间建立了更紧密的联系。closer是形容词比较级，后接名词，connection意为“联系”，符合老师与学生之间建立联系的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：课后，根据学生过去考试的表现，人工智能为不同的学生提供不同的作业。此处为固定搭配provide sth for sb.“为某人提供某物”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语AI是第三人称单数，应用谓语动词provide的三单形式provides。 【43题详解】 句意：这样，学生可以减少花在已知内容上的时间，更轻松地学习。固定搭配with ease意为“轻松地”，with是介词，后面接名词ease。 【44题详解】 句意：结果，学生们从这种高科技工具中受益良多。固定搭配benefit from“从……中获益”，have done构成现在完成时，应用benefit的过去分词形式benefited。 【45题详解】 句意：人工智能在许多方面展示了它的智慧。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，wisdom意为“智慧”，符合人工智能智慧的语境。 四、读写结合。(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I need to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in families in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I made a decision to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometown to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空限一词) Aspects of changes The village’s changes Traffic In the past, Liangliang and his friends always went on a ____46____ to go to school. Now, students can go to school with the big wide bridge over the river. ____47____ Villagers have lived in new houses. Work Villagers have worked in factories. Liangliang went back to his hometown and ____48____ to work as an engineer to build his hometown. Economy With lots of ____49____ carried out by the government, people’s income has increased and the quality of their life has improved. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _____________________________________________50_____________________________________________ 【答案】46. ropeway 47. Housing 48. decided 49. projects 50. Dreams, hard work and unity can help us make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是11岁男孩亮亮的自述，讲述了他家乡在政府和社会各界帮助下发生的巨大变化，包括建桥、住新房、办工厂等，以及他大学毕业后响应乡村振兴号召返乡建设的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“My friends and I need to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”，说明过去亮亮和朋友们需要乘坐索道过河上学。故填ropeway。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“the villagers have lived in the new buildings”，说明村民住进了新房子，对应“住房”（Housing）方面的变化。故填Housing。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“I made a decision to build my hometown as an engineer”，说明亮亮决定回到家乡当工程师建设家乡。故填decided。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration, ecological tourism”，说明政府实施了许多项目。故填projects。 【50题详解】 划线句子“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”，意为“有梦想、行动和团结，就有出路”，强调梦想、努力和团结能帮助我们实现目标。此题要结合自身实际并结合文章内容，合理理解其主旨，答案不唯一。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变，你校英语 社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me Inspiring role models always bring great changes to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me Inspiring role models always bring great changes to us. My inspiring role model is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She has many good spirits. She’s hardworking and patient. She always prepares her lessons carefully and helps us with our problems. She never gives up on any student. She has changed me a lot. In the past, I was weak in English and I was afraid to speak it in public. However, with her help and encouragement, I’ve become more confident. Now, I’m interested in English and I often raise my hand to answer questions in class. To achieve my dream of being a teacher like her, I’ll study hard and read more books. I believe my dream will come true if I never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的榜样、榜样的品质、榜样对自己的改变、实现自己梦想的做法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称(she) 注意事项：词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，紧接给出的开头，直接点明自己的榜样是谁 主体段一：详细描述榜样的优秀品质 主体段二：对比自己过去和现在的状态，突出榜样对自己的积极影响和改变 结尾段：展望未来，写出自己的梦想，并说明为了实现梦想将采取的具体行动，最后表达实现梦想的坚定信念。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的榜样 榜样选择：my English teacher/my grandpa/a space scientist等 要点二：榜样的品质 品质介绍：hardworking and patient/kind and warm-hearted/never gives up easily等 要点三：榜样对自己的改变 改变前：was weak in English/gave up easily when meeting difficulties/knew nothing about space等 改变后：I’m interested in English/keep working hard and never stop trying/become crazy about the universe等 要点四：实现自己梦想的做法 做法介绍：study hard and read more books/learn useful knowledge and never give up my dream/take every chance to practice my skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 听力部分(共30分) I.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. The transport, I think. B. I feel happy. C. It has a new hospital 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. Me too. B. Good idea. C. That’s true. 4. A. Yes, they do. B. Wonderful! C. OK, I will. 5. A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a lab. II.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ III. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 12. What don’t volunteers do in the neighbourhood? A. Share their skills. B. Chat with each other. C. Help people with different problems 13. When does Li Lei go to the library? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A. Do farm work. B. Clean the community. C. Plant trees. 15. What’s the man’s job? A. Selling watches. B. Collecting watches. C. Repairing watches. IV.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第16、17题。 16. What’s Wang Bo’s trouble? A. He can’t spell any new words. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He makes mistakes in grammar. 17. What’s Ma Ling’s advice on English learning? A. Making flash cards. B. Joining an English club. C. Listening to tapes 听下面一段对话, 回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited an old town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. 19. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. About six months B. About two years. C. About a year 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment V.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 21. How long did it take to build the new road? A. For three months, B. For three years, C. For three days 22. Why did Betty feel lonely and sad when she first arrived? A. Because she missed her teacher. B. Because she didn’t like her school. C. Because she had no friends and wasn’t used to the food. 23. What did the teacher teach Betty when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to smile at life. C. How to talk with others 24. What do Betty and her classmates do on weekends? A. They go to villages to help poor students. B. They write letters to their parents. C. They study Chinese together. 25. What does Betty’s teacher say about happiness? A. It means being richer than others. B. It comes from having many friends. C. It is in your heart and you need to find it. VI. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分;每空仅填一词) Name Peter Dinklage, a special and famous 26 . Looks He is much 27 than other people. Experience In Grade 28 , he had his first acting experience. Then he went to a college to improve his acting skills. After college, it wasn’t 29 for him to get good roles. Finally, he became world-famous and won several awards. A powerful lesson for us 30 in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were unhappy to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and ____1____. Boats and turtles were gone. Instead, the surface was ____2____ with old tires and bottles. This ____3____ it difficult for local people to enjoy the beautiful view there. They used to ____4____ happy lives and had family picnics near the pond. But now ____5____ came there any more. The happy old days seemed to be ___6___ far behind them. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to make the pond a nice place again. Emily ____7____ holding a meeting to get more people to join in. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and ____8____ about the rubbish in the pond. They told their classmates that protecting the pond ____9____ their duty and the work to save the pond couldn’t be ____10____ any longer. Their teacher and classmates ____11____ agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a letter to the mayor (市长). It described the ____12____ that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor remembered playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like ____13____ make the pond fun and clean again. With the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. ____14____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____15____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 1. A. dirty B. fresh C. messy D. cold 2. A. full B. fill C. covered D. crowd 3. A. helped B. made C. caused D. found 4. A. lead B. build C. get D. make 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. lived B. stayed C. leaved D. left 7. A. advised B. meant C. suggested D. asked 8. A. friends B. parents C. family D. classmates 9. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 11. A. fully B. slowly C. wisely D. clearly 12. A. list B. dream C. idea D. fact 13. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 14. A. Until B. Unless C. While D. After 15. A. care for B. think of C. worry about D. hear of 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 . A Robot Assistants in Class Students at a primary school in Singapore are getting help from small robots. These robots, named “Robo-Buddies”, are designed to help with math and language lessons. They can answer simple questions, play educational games, and even dance to make learning fun. Each classroom has two Robo-Buddies. Teachers find that the robots can draw students’ attention and make the classes more lively. The school plans to add more Robo-Buddies next term. Green School Project Some students from a high school in Australia are working on a “Green School” project. They are building a small greenhouse on campus. With the help of science teachers, they plant different kinds of vegetables and herbs. The students take turns to “look” after the plants, learning about botany (植物学) and environmental protection at the same time. The vegetables grown in the greenhouse will be used in the school cafeteria, providing fresh and healthy food for everyone. ▲ A Space Club in a middle school in the United States has just launched (发射) a series of model rockets. The club members spent months building these rockets. They used 3D-printed parts and learned basic rocket-science knowledge. Last weekend, they launched five model rockets on the school field. Each rocket carried a small camera to take pictures of the sky. The club will hold a photo exhibition to show the pictures taken by the rockets next week. 16. What can “Robo-Buddies” do to help students? A. Cook food for them. B. Help them with housework. C. Clean the classroom. D. Help with their schoolwork. 17. Who helps students with the Green School Project? A. Their parents. B. Their science teachers. C. Their classmates. D. Their biology teachers. 18. What will the Space Club have next week? A. A photo exhibition. B. A speech meeting. C. A rocket-making competition. D. A science class. 19. Which of the following can be put in ▲ to be the title of the third news? A. Art Club Activities B. Space Club’s Rocket Launch C. A New School Library D. School Sports Meeting 20. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A. SPORTS. B. MEDICINE. C. EDUCATION. D. HEALTH. B When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a rough road, Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded school bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, another student offered his seat. A woman lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 21. Where did Nian find the old ticket? A. In a notebook. B. In a drawer. C. On a bus. D. Near a stop 22. What can we infer about the old evening bus? A. It traveled on a new road. B. It was used only by children. C. Missing it caused serious trouble. D. It carried more passengers than today’s buses. 23. What does the underlined word “troublesome” mean in the text? A. important. B. useful. C. boring. D. difficult 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bus ticket cost ten yuan fifty years ago. B. People on the old bus often helped and communicated with each other. C. The transport app told people to offer help to those in need. D. Nian’s project mainly focused on the price difference of tickets. 25. Which title best expresses the main idea? A. The Cheapest Ticket in Town B. Progress Is More Than Moving Faster C. Two Maps of Different Villages D. How to Use a Transport App C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处。(选项中有一项多余) Many of us enjoy singing, but do you know that singing is good for your health? It doesn’t matter whether you are a green hand or a professional singer—singing can help keep you healthy and happy! ____31____ ●Improving brain function: The deep breathing needed for singing draws more oxygen (氧气) into the blood, helping to make people’s hearts stronger. It allows more oxygen to reach the brain. This, in turn, improves the function of the brain. ●Improving immunity (免疫力): Singing improves people’s ability to fight illnesses. ____32____ It just means you are less likely to get sick. ● ____33____: Singing can be very relaxing, as it reduces levels of stress in the blood. It is also a good way to help get out of everyday troubles and worries. So it helps people relax after a long day’s work. ●Improving mood: People often say that singing makes them feel happy. This is the result of the endorphins (内啡肽) that are released when people sing. ____34____ ●Improving confidence: Singing in front of others, such as performing on stage, may seem challenging at first. ____35____ With all those benefits, it’s no wonder that there are now over 40,000 choirs with about 2.14 million singers across the UK and this number continues to grow. A. Improving energy management B. Here are the benefits of singing. C. It doesn’t mean you will never catch a cold. D. Lowering stress E. When you feel down, a song can lift your spirits quickly. F. However, improved ability comes with practice and learning something new is a great way to build self-belief. 三、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 convenient provide complete wisdom whether connection benefit active be ease Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now common in different fields. It brings ____36____ to teachers and students, and it is also changing the ways of education. In the past, teachers couldn’t collect information while they ____37____ teaching in class. But AI classrooms have solved this problem. AI records teachers’ activities and also collects information about students’ learning behaviors to make sure that they play ____38____ roles in class. It helps teachers know ____39____ students truly take part in class. Besides, AI does boring work like grading papers. This stops teachers from doing the simple and repetitive work. Some boring work can be ____40____ finished by AI now. Teachers are able to spare more time to improve teaching skills and communicate with students face-to-face. With the help of AI, a closer ____41____ has been built between what teachers teach and what students really need to learn. After class, depending on students’ performance in past exams, AI ____42____ different homework for different students. In this way, students can spend less time on what they have known so far and study with ____43____ What’s more, AI has also led students to make new discoveries in learning. As a result, students have ____44____ a lot from this high-tech tool. AI shows its ____45____, in many ways. It’s necessary for teachers to learn and make good use of AI. With the development of AI, both teachers and students can enjoy learning and achieve better results together. 四、读写结合。(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I need to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in families in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I made a decision to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometown to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空限一词) Aspects of changes The village’s changes Traffic In the past, Liangliang and his friends always went on a ____46____ to go to school. Now, students can go to school with the big wide bridge over the river. ____47____ Villagers have lived in new houses. Work Villagers have worked in factories. Liangliang went back to his hometown and ____48____ to work as an engineer to build his hometown. Economy With lots of ____49____ carried out by the government, people’s income has increased and the quality of their life has improved. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _____________________________________________50_____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变，你校英语 社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me Inspiring role models always bring great changes to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $