内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.All of ________ (we) like our new school life.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:我们所有人都喜欢我们的新学校生活。根据“All of”提示,介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。we的宾格是us。
2.Please tell ________ (they) about the new school rules.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:请告诉他们有关新校规的情况。根据句子结构可知,空处作宾语,需用人称代词宾格;they的宾格为them。
3.Miss Zhang is kind and helpful. We feel ________ (luck) to have a teacher like her.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:张老师善良又乐于助人。我们感到有她这样的老师很幸运。根据“feel”提示,系动词后接形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。
4.We will learn about the history and ________ (culture) festivals along the way.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:沿途我们会了解相关历史和文化节日。这里需要用形容词来修饰后面的名词festivals,culture对应的形容词是cultural,表示“文化的”。
5.There are many after-class ________ (activity) in our school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们学校有许多课外活动。many提示应使用复数形式,activity的复数形式为activities。
6.She ________ (like) playing the piano in her free time.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:她在空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴。根据语境可知,句子描述的是习惯性动作或状态,应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词like需加s变为第三人称单数形式likes。
7.The teacher often helps us work out (解决) the difficult maths ________ (problem).
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:老师经常帮助我们解决数学难题。often表明老师经常帮助解决的难题不止一个,所以problem要用复数形式problems。
8.Tom finds it difficult ________ (remember) these words.
【答案】to remember
【详解】句意:汤姆发现记住这些单词很难。根据“Tom finds it difficult”提示,此处为“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。remember的不定式形式是to remember。
9.I don’t really know the ________ (mean) of the passage.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:我不太明白这篇文章的意思。the...of结构中,中间需用名词形式,mean的名词形式为meaning,the meaning of是固定搭配,意为“……的意思”。
10.My hobbies are swimming and running. What about ________ (you)?
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:我的爱好是游泳和跑步。你的呢?空格作介词about的宾语,指代“你的爱好”,且空后没有名词,需填名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词是yours。
11.In order to pass down traditional Chinese medicine, she ________ (make) up her mind to study it in a medical college from now on.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:为了传承中医,她下定决心从现在起在医学院学习它。句中“from now on”修饰的是后面的不定式动作to study(表示从今往后去学习),而主句是在陈述她当下做出的决定(心理状态),因此应用一般现在时;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词make需要使用第三人称单数形式makes。
12.I enjoy collecting different ________ (kind) of traditional kites from all over China.
【答案】kinds
【详解】句意:我喜欢收集来自中国各地的各式各样的传统风筝。kind“种”,可数名词;空前为different,空处应用复数名词kinds。
13.It says that drinking coffee________ (with) anything in it is healthier.
【答案】
without
【详解】句意:据说喝不加任何东西的咖啡更健康。根据“is healthier”可知,此处表示“不加任何东西的咖啡”,需用with的反义词without,意为“没有”。
14.Daniel is a ________ (real) good friend and he helps me a lot.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:丹尼尔是一个真正的好朋友,他帮助我很多。括号内提示词“real”是形容词,意为“真正的”。空格处需要填副词修饰后面的形容词“good”。形容词“real”的副词形式为“really”,意为“真正地”。故填really。
15.________ (protect) you from the sunlight, it’s best to use an umbrella.
【答案】To protect
【详解】句意:为了保护你免受阳光照射,最好使用雨伞。根据句意,此处表示“为了保护”,应用动词不定式作目的状语。protect的动词不定式为to protect。句首首字母需大写。
16.Can you give me some ________ (advise) about learning English?
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗?some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,动词advise对应的名词是advice,且advice为不可数名词,因此填advice,符合句子语境和语法要求。
17.Don’t be discouraged by initial difficulties—keep ________ (practice).
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意:不要被最初的困难所气馁——坚持练习。句中“keep”意为“坚持、继续”, keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,practice的动名词形式为practicing。
18.I need ________ (prepare) my presentation for tomorrow’s class.
【答案】to prepare
【详解】句意:我需要为明天的课堂准备我的展示报告。本句主语是人,need为实义动词,后加动词不定式,构成need to do sth.结构,意为“需要做某事”。括号内的动词prepare变为不定式形式to prepare。
19.Setting small goals in your hobby can keep you ________ (motivate).
【答案】motivated
【详解】句意:在爱好中设定小目标可以让你保持积极性。固定结构“keep sb.+形容词”,此处修饰人“you”,要用-ed结尾的形容词;动词motivate对应的形容词motivated,表示“有积极性的、受激励的”。
20.There ________ (be) many friendly students in our class.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我们班有许多友好的学生。在there be句型中,be动词的形式取决于其后主语的单复数。此处主语是many friendly students(许多友好的学生),为复数形式,且描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故be动词用are。
21.Different ________ (student) have different hobbies.
【答案】students
【详解】句意:不同的学生有不同的爱好。形容词“Different”和动词“have”提示,可知此处填入名词复数students,作主语。
22.My father marks my ________ on the wall every year. (high).
【答案】height
【详解】句意:我父亲每年都在墙上标记我的身高。空格前有形容词性物主代词“my”,需填名词作宾语;括号内“high”为形容词,其名词形式为“height”,表示“高度、身高”。
23.Tony always ________ (brush) his teeth at half past seven.
【答案】brushes
【详解】句意:托尼总是在七点半刷牙。句中“always”为频度副词,提示动作经常发生,应用一般现在时。主语“Tony”为第三人称单数,brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes,故填brushes。
24.Mr. Li ________ (teach) us history and he always makes the lessons interesting.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:李老师教我们历史,他总是把课堂变得很有趣。主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数;并列分句中makes表明时态是一般现在时,前半句时态保持一致,动词teach使用第三人称单数形式teaches。
25.It's important ________ (balance) study and hobbies properly.
【答案】to balance
【详解】句意:合理平衡学习和爱好是很重要的。本句是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句式,其中it作为形式主语,真正的主语是后置的动词不定式,此处用动词不定式to balance。
26.She kept ________ (try) until she finally learned how to skate well.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:她持续尝试直到最终学会了如何滑好冰。句中“kept”为动词“keep”的过去式,后接动名词作宾语。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”,强调动作的连续性和反复性,try的动名词在结尾直接加ing。故填trying。
27.She did her hair up again ________ (nervous) and quickly.
【答案】nervously
【详解】句意:她紧张又迅速地重新把头发盘了起来。句中did her hair up是动作短语,需要用副词来修饰;并列词and后面的quickly是副词,所以要把形容词nervous变为副词nervously。故填nervously。
28.We were moved by the ________ (end) of this film.
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:我们被这部电影的结局打动了。end作名词多表示事物抽象的末尾、尽头;表示故事、电影的结局要用派生词ending,故填ending。
29.I was still ________ (wake) when he went to bed last night.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:昨晚他上床睡觉的时候我还醒着。句中was是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,wake是动词“醒来”,其形容词形式awake意为“醒着的”,可作表语。故填awake。
30.Many famous players stand on these two big ___________ (stage).
【答案】stages
【详解】句意:许多著名选手站在这两个巨大的舞台上。two后接可数名词复数,stage的复数形式为stages。
31.My brother wants ________ (be) a teacher when he grows up.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:我的弟弟长大后想要成为一名老师。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此be前面需要加上不定式符号to。故填to be。
32.My ________ (parent) bedroom is clean and tidy.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:我父母的卧室干净又整洁。空格后为名词bedroom,此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系;parent指“父亲(或母亲)”,父母是两个人,要用复数parents,以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’,故填parents’。
33.He thinks people would help him if he asks for help ________ (direct).
【答案】directly
【详解】句意:他认为如果直接求助,人们会帮助他。空格修饰动词asks,需要副词作状语;形容词direct的副词形式为directly,意为“直接地”,故填directly。
34.Our teacher told us a very beautiful and _________ (touch) story in Chinese class.
【答案】
touching
【详解】句意:我们的老师在语文课上给我们讲了一个非常美丽动人的故事。根据“a very beautiful and”及“story”提示,需填形容词作定语。touch的形容词形式touching“动人的”符合句意。
35.Betty is sitting at the corner of the room in _________ (silent).
【答案】
silence
【详解】句意:贝蒂静静地坐在房间的角落里。空格位于介词“in”之后,介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。silent是形容词,意为“沉默的”。此处是固定搭配:in silence“沉默地”、“静静地”。
36.Look at my classroom. There are ________ (children) paintings on the walls.
【答案】children’s
【详解】句意:看看我的教室。墙上有孩子们的画作。此处需用名词所有格表示“孩子们的”,“children”(孩子们,复数)的所有格形式是“children’s”,用来修饰名词“paintings”,应填children’s。
37.________ (we) teacher often tells us to be kind to others.
【答案】Our
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们要善待他人。空格后是名词teacher,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,表示“我们的”,句首首字母需大写,故填Our。
38.Online shopping is ________ (change) our lives.
【答案】changing
【详解】句意:网上购物正在改变我们的生活。根据“Online shopping is ... our lives.”可知,此处表示网购正在改变我们的生活,空处用动词现在分词changing与is构成现在进行时。故填changing。
39.Mike ________ (not do) sports often, so he is a little fat.
【答案】
doesn’t do
【详解】句意:迈克不经常运动,所以他有点胖。时态标志often、后半句is,判定为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,否定式用助动词does+not,后接动词原形do,故填doesn’t do。
40.In China, we can’t start ________ (eat) until everyone is at table.
【答案】to eat/eating
【详解】句意:在中国,直到每个人都在餐桌旁,我们才可以开始吃饭。start to do和start doing都可以表示“开始做某事”,故填to eat/eating。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.Exercise is ________ (重要的) for our health.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:运动对我们的健康很重要。括号内中文提示“重要的”对应形容词important,本句为主系表结构,be动词is后需要填入形容词作表语,be important for意为“对……很重要”,符合语境。
42.This book is ________ ( 我的). Yours is on the desk.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这本书是我的,你的(书)在桌子上。空格后无名词,表示“我的(书)”,应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,相当于my book。
43.He shared his interesting ________ (想法) with the class during the discussion.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:讨论期间,他和全班同学分享了他有趣的想法。原句中形容词interesting后接名词,“想法”对应的单词为thought,此处使用单数形式即可,因此填thought,符合句子逻辑及语境。
44.I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet ________ (她的).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:我抬头看向陈女士,我们目光相遇。空格后无名词,“她的”对应的是名词性物主代词hers,相当于her eyes。
45.Wearing gloves can ________ (保护) your hands from the cold.
【答案】
protect
【详解】句意:戴手套能保护你的手不受冻。“保护”的英文表达是“protect”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,此处应填“protect”。
46.Don’t make the ________ (错误) again.
【答案】mistake
【详解】句意:不要再犯这种错误了。根据汉语提示可知,mistake“错误”,make a mistake / make the mistake 是固定短语,意为 “犯错误”。定冠词 the 后接单数名词,特指 “这个(之前犯过的)错误”,所以用单数形式 mistake。
47.The old man saved many people’s ________ (生命) in the big fire ten years ago.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:十年前,这位老人在大火中拯救了许多人的生命。空格处应填名词作宾语。“生命”的英文是life,是可数名词。由“many people’s”可知,要用复数形式lives。
48.A healthy body and a clear ________ (头脑) are both important for our lives.
【答案】mind
【详解】句意:健康的身体和清醒的头脑对我们的生活都很重要。根据汉语提示可知,mind表示“头脑”,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填mind。
49.In ________ (事实), I like English best.
【答案】fact
【详解】句意:事实上,我最喜欢英语。fact“事实”,“in fact”是固定短语,意为“事实上;实际上”。故填fact。
50.The river is too ________ (宽的) for us to swim across safely.
【答案】wide
【详解】句意:这条河太宽了,我们不能安全地游过去。wide“宽的”,是形容词,此处作表语。故填wide。
51.We need to work ________ (一起) to win the soccer game.
【答案】together
【详解】句意:我们需要齐心协力赢得这场足球比赛。根据汉语提示可知,要用副词together“一起”作状语。故填together。
52.She finally decided to tell the ________ (事实) about what happened.
【答案】fact
【详解】句意:她最终决定说出关于所发生之事的真相。“事实”fact,名词,此处指所发生之事的本质真相,是整体概念。故填fact。
53.It’s polite to ________ (问候,打招呼) people when you meet them.
【答案】greet
【详解】句意:当你遇到人们时,向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。句子中“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,此处需要用动词原形,“greet”意为“问候,打招呼”。故填greet。
54.I ________ (需要) a new pencil for my math test.
【答案】need
【详解】句意:我需要一支新铅笔来参加数学考试。need sth.表示“需要某物”,结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语I是第一人称可知,谓语动词用原形。故填need。
55.Mary can speak the ________ (句子) in Chinese。
【答案】sentence
【详解】句意:玛丽会用中文说这个句子。sentence“句子”,结合语境可知,此处指“这个句子”,空处用其单数形式。故填sentence。
56.For Chinese people, Spring Festival is ________ (真正地) important.
【答案】really/truly
【详解】句意:对中国人来说,春节真的很重要。really/truly“真正地”,副词,修饰形容词“important”。故填really/truly。
57.I finished the ________ (项目) in a short time with his help.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:在他的帮助下,我在短时间内完成了这个项目。根据中文提示,project“项目”符合题意,此处特指某个项目,用名词单数形式,故填project。
58.There is no ________ (风) and the water is as smooth as glass.
【答案】wind
【详解】句意:没有风,水面平静得像玻璃一样。根据汉语提示可知,此处为wind“风”,不可数名词。故填wind。
59.People around the world always have ________ (不同的) lifestyles.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:世界各地的人们总是有不同的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知,此空指different“不同的”,为形容词,在句中作定语。故填different。
60.They went on a long train ________ (旅程) across India.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意:他们乘火车进行了一次横穿印度的长途旅行。根据“a long train”可知,此处指长途“旅程”,用journey,可数名词。又因为空处位于a后,用可数名词单数。故填journey。
61.________ (知识) can be got by reading a lot.
【答案】Knowledge
【详解】句意:知识可以通过大量阅读获得。“知识”,其英文翻译“Knowledge”,不可数名词。此处作句子主语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。
62.Our art teacher often ________ (收集) different leaves to create works of art.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意:我们的美术老师经常收集不同的叶子来创作艺术作品。根据句意及中文提示可知,此处填动词“收集”。主语“Our art teacher”为第三人称单数,且“often”表示经常性动作,故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式collects。
63.Lucy ________ (画画) well and wins first prize.
【答案】paints
【详解】句意:露西画画很好,赢得了一等奖。“画画”常见表达为“paint”,根据“wins”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式paints。
64.How to choose the right color to wear? It ________ (取决于) on the color of our skin.
【答案】depends
【详解】句意:如何选择穿什么颜色?这取决于我们的肤色。“取决于”可译为动词短语depend on。句子描述一般情况,时态用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends。
65.Andy and his teammates often ________ (爬) mountains to exercise at weekends.
【答案】climb
【详解】句意:安迪和他的队友们周末经常爬山锻炼身体。句中“often”是表示经常性动作的频率副词,结合“at weekends”,提示动作是现在经常发生的,应用一般现在时。主语“Andy and his teammates”是复数,所以谓语动词用原形,“爬”对应的英文单词是“climb”。
66.Tom ________ (发现) many small insects when he goes hiking.
【答案】discovers/finds
【详解】句意:当汤姆去徒步旅行时,他发现了许多小昆虫。discover/find“发现”,“when he goes hiking”表明时态是一般现在时,主语为“Tom”,谓语用第三人称单数discovers/finds。
67.Singing together is more than ________ (乐趣).
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:一起唱歌不仅仅是为了乐趣。fun“乐趣”,为不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填fun。
68.To keep fit, I eat fruit and vegetables ________ (几乎) every day.
【答案】almost
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我几乎每天吃水果和蔬菜。almost“几乎”,副词。故填almost。
69.It is our duty to love, respect and protect ________ (自然).
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:热爱、尊重和保护自然是我们的责任。根据汉语提示“自然”可知,此处应填nature,为不可数名词,故填nature。
70.________ (突然), the man in front of me turned around and looked at me.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,我面前的男人转过身来看着我。根据“the man in front of me turned around and looked at me”可知,这里需要一个词来修饰整个句子,表达动作发生的急促性,Suddenly符合语境,说明男人转身看“我”这个动作是突然发生的。故填Suddenly。
71.The film has a happy ________ (结尾).
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:这部电影有一个快乐的结局。根据汉语提示可知,ending“结尾;结局”,可数名词,根据“a”可知,用名词单数。故填ending。
72.Mr. Li is good at playing ________ (排球).
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意:李先生擅长打排球。“排球”volleyball,球类名词前通常不加冠词,直接用原形即可,符合语境。故填volleyball。
73.Look! ________ (每个人) is dancing to the traditional Chinese music.
【答案】Everyone/Everybody
【详解】句意:看!每个人都在跟着中国传统音乐跳舞。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查everyone/everybody“每个人”,复合不定代词,位于句首,首字母要大写;在句中作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式,本句中谓语“is”为单数,符合语法规则。故填Everyone/Everybody。
74.David is playing an ________ (乐器) on the stage.
【答案】instrument
【详解】句意:大卫正在舞台上弹奏乐器。instrument“乐器”,根据an可知,此空应填单数形式,故填instrument。
75.Sally feels a bit _______ (孤单的) in her new school at first, but soon she makes some new friends.
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:起初,Sally在新学校感到有点孤单,但很快她就交了一些新朋友。根据“Sally feels a bit”可知,横线处需填形容词,孤单的“lonely”,形容词。故填lonely。
76.Jim likes music and he plays the ________ (吉他) in the school band.
【答案】guitar
【详解】句意:Jim喜欢音乐,并且他在学校乐队弹吉他。根据汉语提示可知,guitar“吉他”,名词,play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填guitar。
77.We learn to ________ (解决) a lot of maths problems.
【答案】solve
【详解】句意:我们学习解决很多数学问题。solve“解决”,动词,空前的“to”是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填solve。
78.________ (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides.
【答案】Along
【详解】句意:沿着街道,两侧有许多食品商店。along“沿着”,此处位于句首,则首字母大写。故填Along。
79.Jim’s father was a ________ (邮递员) in the past.
【答案】postman
【详解】句意:吉姆的父亲曾经是一名邮递员。“邮递员”postman,a后接可数名词单数。故填postman。
80.We should remember the ________ (科学家) names for ever because they did a lot for our country.
【答案】scientists’
【详解】句意:我们应该永远记住科学家们的名字,因为他们为我们的国家做了很多事情。根据“We should remember the...names for ever because they did a lot for our country.”可知,应填名词scientist“科学家”的复数形式scientists的名词所有格形式scientists’,表示科学家们的名字。故填scientists’。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我花了两个小时寻找那个弄丢了的手表。
________ ________ me two hours to search for the lost watch.
【答案】 It took
【详解】原句中“花了”是关键词,表示“花费”的句型有“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”意思是“做某事花费某人……时间”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。动作发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,动词take用过去式took。
82.这本书是她的,那本是我的。
This book is ________, and that one is ________.
【答案】 hers mine
【详解】原句中“她的”和“我的”是关键词,都作表语,后面无名词,用名词性物主代词,故填hers;mine。
83.完成一份读书报告要花费一个月的时间。
It ________ one month ________ a book report.
【答案】 takes to finish
【详解】原句中“花费”和“完成”是关键词,句子描述客观事实,使用一般现在时。空① :主语It为第三人称单数,“花费”对应的动词take,一般现在时第三人称单数变形为takes;空②固定句型It takes…to do sth.,“完成读书报告”用to finish,不定式作真正主语。
84.微信正在改变我们的生活方式,有些人可以不用纸币买东西。
WeChat will change our way of life, some people can buy things ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 without paper money
【详解】原句中“不用纸币”是关键词,without是介词,意为“没有、不用”,后接名词短语paper money(纸币),构成介词短语在句中作方式状语,符合句子结构和句意,因此依次填入without、paper、money。
85.如果你加入我们,你可以交到很多新朋友。
If you ________ ________, you can make many new friends.
【答案】 join us
【详解】原句中“加入我们”是关键词。join sb.表示“加入某人”,是固定搭配。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”规则,主句含情态动词can,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为you,谓语动词用原形join。人称代词作动词宾语需用宾格形式,“我们”用us。
86.别再浪费时间在这个AI网站上了,因为我们从中得到的建议不多。
Stop ________ ________ ________ this AI website because there isn’t ________ ________ that we can get from it.
【答案】 wasting time on much advice
【详解】原句中“浪费时间在……上”、“建议”和“多”是关键词:waste time on sth表示“在某事上浪费时间”,stop doing sth 表示“停止正在做的事,不要再做某事”,所以waste用动名词形式wasting,因此前三个空是wasting time on;advice表示“建议”,是不可数名词,用much“多”修饰,因此后两个空是much advice。
87.一个想法突然击中了我。
An idea suddenly ________ ________.
【答案】 hit me
【详解】原句中“击中了我”是关键词,表示“某人突然想到某事”的固定短语是“sth. hit sb.”;本句描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,hit的过去式仍为hit,“我”用人称代词宾格me。故填hit;me。
88.爷爷对我笑了笑,我也对他笑了笑。
Grandpa ________ ________ a smile, and I smiled back.
【答案】 gave me
【详解】原句中“对我”是关键词,结合句意可转换为“给某人(笑容)”,表示“给某人某物”的短语是give sb. sth.,后半句smiled为smile的过去式,句子整体为一般过去时,give需变形为过去式gave,“我”作动词gave的宾语,需使用人称代词宾格me。故填gave;me。
89.我们决定今年参加学校的艺术节。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ in the school art festival this year.
【答案】 decided to take part
【详解】原句中“决定……”为关键词,表示“决定”的短语为decide to do sth.;原句中“参加”为关键词,表示“参加”的短语为take part in。句子用一般过去时,应填decided to take part。
90.音乐中有如此多的乐趣。
There ________ ________ ________ ________ in music.
【答案】 is so much fun
【详解】原句中“有如此多的乐趣”是关键词,表示“有”为there be句型,表示“如此多”为so much,“乐趣”为fun。本句为一般现在时,fun为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is;so;much;fun。
91.吉姆和他的爸爸每个周末都去徒步旅行。
Jim and his father ________ ________ every weekend.
【答案】 go hiking
【详解】原句中“去徒步旅行”是关键词,表示徒步的固定短语是go hiking。本句every weekend为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填go;hiking。
92.一起享受我们的爱好感觉真棒。
It feels ________ to ________ our hobby together.
【答案】 great enjoy
【详解】原句中“真棒”和“享受”是关键词,①中文“感觉真棒”对应英文“feels great”,“great”直接表达“棒、极好”的含义,符合语境;②“享受我们的爱好”翻译为“enjoy our hobby”,“enjoy”为及物动词,后接名词“hobby”,语法正确且贴合原意。
93.这张照片展示了一个温馨的时刻。
This photo ________ a ________ moment.
【答案】 shows warm
【详解】原句中“展示”以及“温馨的”是关键词,表示“展示”的动词为show,主语“This photo”是第三人称单数,描述照片内容通常用一般现在时,因此动词需用第三人称单数形式shows;表示“温馨的”形容词为warm。
94.兄弟俩总是彼此亲近。
The brothers are always ________ to each ________.
【答案】 close other
【详解】原句中“彼此亲近”是关键词。“亲近”,形容人际关系亲密,常用短语be close to sb.(与某人亲近/亲密);“彼此”对应each other。结合句子结构,第一个空填形容词close,第二个空填other。
95.当你遇到困难时,你可以向你的父母求助。
When you have problems, you can ________ ________ your parents ________ help.
【答案】 turn to for
【详解】原句中“向某人求助”是关键词,“向某人求助”对应的英文为turn to sb. for help;情态动词can后要接动词原形,因此turn用原形。
96.他经常缺席家庭聚会。
He is often ________ ________ family gatherings.
【答案】 absent from
【详解】原句中“缺席”是关键词,对应固定短语be absent from,absent为形容词放在be动词后作表语,from后接缺席的对象,故填absent;from。
97. Sam去年在这个地区当邮递员。
Sam ________ ________ a postman for this area last year.
【答案】 served as
【详解】原句中“当”是关键词。表示“担任、从事某职业”的固定搭配是serve as;句中时间状语last year为一般过去时标志,动词serve需变为过去式served,故填served;as。
98.在学校我们可以每周换座位。
We can ________ ________ at school every week.
【答案】
change
seats
【详解】原句中的“换座位”是关键词,表示“换”的英文动词是change,由“can”可知,此处应用change的原形;“座位”的英文名词是seat;由于是全班同学换座位,座位不止一个,因此seat需用复数形式seats。
99.爸爸的爱是沉默的,但它却永存我心。
Dad’s love ________ ________, but it is always ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 is silent in my heart
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,be silent表示“是沉默的”,主语Dad’s love是单数,be动词用is;in my heart是固定短语,意为“在我心里”。故填is;silent;in;my;heart。
100.饼干的香味让我想起了我的童年。
The smell of the cookies b________ ________ memories of my childhood.
【答案】 (b)rings back
【详解】根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“让我想起”,对应英文表达为bring back;主语the smell为单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式brings。故填(b)rings;back。
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$学校:姓名:班级:考号: 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.All of (we) like our new school life. 2.Please tell (they) about the new school rules. 3.Miss Zhang is kind and helpful. We feel (luck) to have a teacher like her. 4.We will learn about the history and (culture) festivals along the way. 5.There are many after-class (activity) in our school. 6.She (like) playing the piano in her free time. 7.The teacher often helps us work out (解决) the difficult maths (problem). 8.Tom finds it difficult (remember) these words. 9.I don’t really know the (mean) of the passage. 10.My hobbies are swimming and running. What about (you)? 11.In order to pass down traditional Chinese medicine, she (make) up her mind to study it in a medical college from now on. 12.I enjoy collecting different (kind) of traditional kites from all over China. 13.It says that drinking coffee (with) anything in it is healthier. 14.Daniel is a (real) good friend and he helps me a lot. 15. (protect) you from the sunlight, it’s best to use an umbrella. 16.Can you give me some (advise) about learning English? 17.Don’t be discouraged by initial difficulties—keep (practice). 18.I need (prepare) my presentation for tomorrow’s class. 19.Setting small goals in your hobby can keep you (motivate). 20.There (be) many friendly students in our class. 21.Different (student) have different hobbies. 22.My father marks my on the wall every year. (high). 23.Tony always (brush) his teeth at half past seven. 24.Mr. Li (teach) us history and he always makes the lessons interesting. 25.It's important (balance) study and hobbies properly. 26.She kept (try) until she finally learned how to skate well. 27.She did her hair up again (nervous) and quickly. 28.We were moved by the (end) of this film. 29.I was still (wake) when he went to bed last night. 30.Many famous players stand on these two big (stage). 31.My brother wants (be) a teacher when he grows up. 32.My (parent) bedroom is clean and tidy. 33.He thinks people would help him if he asks for help (direct). 34.Our teacher told us a very beautiful and (touch) story in Chinese class. 35.Betty is sitting at the corner of the room in (silent). 36.Look at my classroom. There are (children) paintings on the walls. 37. (we) teacher often tells us to be kind to others. 38.Online shopping is (change) our lives. 39.Mike (not do) sports often, so he is a little fat. 40.In China, we can’t start (eat) until everyone is at table. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.Exercise is (重要的) for our health. 42.This book is ( 我的). Yours is on the desk. 43.He shared his interesting (想法) with the class during the discussion. 44.I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet (她的). 45.Wearing gloves can (保护) your hands from the cold. 46.Don’t make the (错误) again. 47.The old man saved many people’s (生命) in the big fire ten years ago. 48.A healthy body and a clear (头脑) are both important for our lives. 49.In (事实), I like English best. 50.The river is too (宽的) for us to swim across safely. 51.We need to work (一起) to win the soccer game. 52.She finally decided to tell the (事实) about what happened. 53.It’s polite to (问候,打招呼) people when you meet them. 54.I (需要) a new pencil for my math test. 55.Mary can speak the (句子) in Chinese。 56.For Chinese people, Spring Festival is (真正地) important. 57.I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help. 58.There is no (风) and the water is as smooth as glass. 59.People around the world always have (不同的) lifestyles. 60.They went on a long train (旅程) across India. 61. (知识) can be got by reading a lot. 62.Our art teacher often (收集) different leaves to create works of art. 63.Lucy (画画) well and wins first prize. 64.How to choose the right color to wear? It (取决于) on the color of our skin. 65.Andy and his teammates often (爬) mountains to exercise at weekends. 66.Tom (发现) many small insects when he goes hiking. 67.Singing together is more than (乐趣). 68.To keep fit, I eat fruit and vegetables (几乎) every day. 69.It is our duty to love, respect and protect (自然). 70. (突然), the man in front of me turned around and looked at me. 71.The film has a happy (结尾). 72.Mr. Li is good at playing (排球). 73.Look! (每个人) is dancing to the traditional Chinese music. 74.David is playing an (乐器) on the stage. 75.Sally feels a bit (孤单的) in her new school at first, but soon she makes some new friends. 76.Jim likes music and he plays the (吉他) in the school band. 77.We learn to (解决) a lot of maths problems. 78. (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides. 79.Jim’s father was a (邮递员) in the past. 80.We should remember the (科学家) names for ever because they did a lot for our country. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我花了两个小时寻找那个弄丢了的手表。 me two hours to search for the lost watch. 82.这本书是她的,那本是我的。 This book is , and that one is . 83.完成一份读书报告要花费一个月的时间。 It one month a book report. 84.微信正在改变我们的生活方式,有些人可以不用纸币买东西。 WeChat will change our way of life, some people can buy things . 85.如果你加入我们,你可以交到很多新朋友。 If you , you can make many new friends. 86.别再浪费时间在这个AI网站上了,因为我们从中得到的建议不多。 Stop this AI website because there isn’t that we can get from it. 87.一个想法突然击中了我。 An idea suddenly . 88.爷爷对我笑了笑,我也对他笑了笑。 Grandpa a smile, and I smiled back. 89.我们决定今年参加学校的艺术节。 We in the school art festival this year. 90.音乐中有如此多的乐趣。 There in music. 91.吉姆和他的爸爸每个周末都去徒步旅行。 Jim and his father every weekend. 92.一起享受我们的爱好感觉真棒。 It feels to our hobby together. 93.这张照片展示了一个温馨的时刻。 This photo a moment. 94.兄弟俩总是彼此亲近。 The brothers are always to each . 95.当你遇到困难时,你可以向你的父母求助。 When you have problems, you can your parents help. 96.他经常缺席家庭聚会。 He is often family gatherings. 97. Sam去年在这个地区当邮递员。 Sam a postman for this area last year. 98.在学校我们可以每周换座位。 We can at school every week. 99.爸爸的爱是沉默的,但它却永存我心。 Dad’s love , but it is always . 100.饼干的香味让我想起了我的童年。 The smell of the cookies b memories of my childhood. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $