专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词时态、语态语法填空1篇）-2027届高考英语一轮复习【语法攻坚突破·讲练闭环升级】

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态语态，通过100道单句语法填空（含多地模拟题）及1篇原创语篇填空，系统覆盖核心考点，强化语境中语法应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|100题（含江苏、浙江等地模拟题）|结合真实语境（如文化、科技、社会现象）考查动词形式变化|覆盖一般现在/过去时、现在/过去完成时、被动语态等核心时态语态，按语境复杂度递进| |语篇语法填空|1篇原创题|语篇连贯中考查时态语态一致性与变化（如现在完成时、将来时）|体现时态语态在语篇层面的逻辑关联，强化语境分析与思维品质|

专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词时态、语态语法填空1篇) I.单句语法填空： 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, (or) business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that (enhance) the perceived value of any gift. 【解析】enhances 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是婚礼、节日、生日还是商务送礼，这些盒子都具有丰富的视觉吸引力，能提升任何礼物的感知价值。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是a rich visual appeal，为单数，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enhances。故填enhances。 2. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) By the time the last architect of the family took office in the (twentieth) century, they (complete) famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, ___ (and) the Chengde Mountain Resort. 【解析】had completed 考查时态。句意：到二十世纪时，家族最后一位建筑师上任时，他们已经完成了天坛、颐和园以及承德山度假村等著名建筑。表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。 3. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public (remain) constant. 【解析】remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从竹林深处到城市广场，地点可能改变，但艺术与公众之间的联系是恒常不变的。主语the connection为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 4. (2026·江苏·二模) At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids __________ (cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are (traditionally) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.” 【解析】are cherished 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在开幕招待会上，一位中国驻英国大使说：“兰花在两国都受到珍视，在中国文化中，兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一，象征着正直、坚韧和高尚的品格。” cherish (珍视)是谓语动词，与主语Orchids之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式are cherished。 5. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. 【解析】sets 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Spring plowing(春耕)，在中国被称为“chun geng (春耕)”，为全年的粮食生产奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Spring plowing，和谓语动词set之间为主动关系，所以应用一般现在时的主动语态，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sets。 6. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which __________ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. 【解析】is equipped 考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：一个很好的例子是河南的“中原农业谷”项目，该项目配备了监测站和卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词project，为第三人称单数，和从句谓语动词equip之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is equipped。 7. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) As developers (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a (reliable) measure for the popularity of different AI models (but) a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. 【解析】are charged 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。此处为as引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，主语developers与charge为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用are charged。 8. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) Mo Yan explained that reading gradually (awaken) his desire to write. 【解析】awakened 考查时态。句意：莫言解释说，阅读逐渐唤醒了他的写作欲望。空处为从句谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句陈述过去的事实，也用一般过去时。 9. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities (expect) to have received 1.4 million visitors in 2026. 【解析】are expected 考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据最近的一项调查，预计杭州的住宿设施在2026年将接待140万游客。accommodation facilities与expect之间是被动关系，即住宿设施被预计，且此处描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are +过去分词，主语accommodation facilities是复数，所以用are expected。 10. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) Over the past few years, Hangzhou (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of tourism. 【解析】has been trying / has tried 考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，作为其旅游业发展的一部分，杭州一直在努力回答这些问题。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处可以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；也可以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。try的过去分词为tried，现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语Hangzhou是单数，所以可以填has been trying或has tried。 11. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) It originated in the (thirtieth) year of the Qianlong reign (统治时期) of the Qing Dynasty and (practise) for over two centuries. 【解析】has been practised 考查动词时态语态。句意：它起源于清朝乾隆三十年，已经传承了两个多世纪。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for over two centuries可知，此处使用现在完成时，practise与主语之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been practised。 12. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) Qianwu Town (lie) in the west of Zhuhai City, (bordering) on the South China Sea. 【解析】lies 考查动词时态。句意：乾务镇坐落于珠海市西部，毗邻南海。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观地理位置用一般现在时，主语Qianwu Town为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为lies。 13. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) A diner once (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, (but / yet) I had to do so for Junzi.” 【解析】wrote 考查动词的时态。句意：一位食客曾在网上写道：“牛腱总是煮得很完美。” 空处作谓语，根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时wrote。 14. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, (the) Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which __________ (adopt) in the published document officially. 【解析】was adopted 考查动词语态。句意：在申报联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录时，中方工作组采用直译名称Spring Festival，该译名被正式写入公示文件。此处是谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，主语which指代译名，和adopt构成被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且先行词为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was adopted。 15. (2026·江苏·一模) This simple daily ritual (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing comfort and the beauty of slow living. 【解析】has become 考查时态。句意：这一简单日常仪式已成为备受喜爱的文化符号，代表着舒适与慢生活的美好。根据上下文语境及representing可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。 16. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) Since its (completion) in 2022, Tiangong has hosted a series of scientific experiments and (welcome) astronauts from different countries to work on board. 【解析】welcomed 考查动词时态。句意：自2022年建成以来，“天宫”已经举办了一系列科学实验，并欢迎来自不同国家的宇航员到上面工作。根据时间状语Since its completion in 2022可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，and连接两个并列的过去分词，hosted用了过去分词形式，所以welcome也用过去分词welcomed。 17. (2026·江苏常州·二模) To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in ___ (synchronization) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month __________ (insert) approximately every three years. 【解析】is inserted 考查动词时态语态。句意：为调和阴历周期与时长更长的太阳年，让历法和四季时节保持同步 (这对农耕社会至关重要) ，人们大约每三年增设一个闰月。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，leap month和insert为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 18. (2026·江苏常州·二模) Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle (assign) one of the zodiac animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively (forming) the Chinese zodiac. 【解析】is assigned 考查动词时态语态。句意：十二年一轮回的纪年体系中，每一年都对应鼠、牛、虎等十二生肖中的一个生肖，共同构成了中国十二生肖文化。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，each year和assign为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 19. (25-26高三下·江苏南通·期中) Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. 【解析】has been passed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几千年里，这种传统的食物制作方法，像一种活的遗产一样传承下来，一代又一代地流传下来，在中国饮食文化的长河中闪耀着光芒。根据时间状语Over the past thousands of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语this traditional food - making method与pass down之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用has been passed。故填has been passed。 20. (25-26高三下·江苏南通·期中) This tasty food, (whether) enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. 【解析】reflects 考查动词时态。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This tasty food是单数，所以用reflects。故填reflects。 21. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测) Half a loaf of wholemeal bread can get you close to the ___ (recommended) daily amount of fibre, but it lacks many of the vitamins and minerals that (be) present in the greens, and also contains less of the soluble kinds of fibre. 【解析】are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：半条全麦面包就能让你接近每日推荐的膳食纤维摄入量，但它缺乏蔬菜中含有的多种维生素和矿物质，且可溶性膳食纤维含量也较低。此处为定语从句谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，先行词vitamins and minerals为复数，所以用are。故填are。 22. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1.72 billion yuan, (pushing) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. 【解析】have totaled 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，沿钱凯--上海航线的货物运输总量已达 78,000吨，价值 17.2 亿元，使这两个港口之间的贸易增长了近 35%。时间状语So far (迄今为止) 提示使用现在完成时；主语shipments 为复数，所以填have totaled。 23. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) Products, like avocado, mango and blueberry, (ship) directly to China in greater volumes every day. 【解析】are shipped 考查动词时态和语态。句意：像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的产品每天都有更大的运输量直接运往中国。主语 Products 与 ship (运输) 为被动关系，且时间状语every day 提示使用一般现在时的被动语态。 24. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考) These antigens (see) as “name tags” to help our immune system recognize which cells belong in our body. 【解析】are seen 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些抗原被视为“标签”，帮助我们的免疫系统识别哪些细胞属于我们的身体。see (视为)是谓语动词，与主语These antigens之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are seen。 25. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考) One of the most popular theories suggests that blood types __________ (evolve) to enhance our species’ immunity against diseases over history. 【解析】have evolved 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最流行的理论之一表明，血型在历史上已经进化以增强我们物种对疾病的免疫力。evolve (进化)是谓语动词，与主语blood types之间是主动关系，根据时间状语over history可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have evolved。 26. (2026·江苏常州·二模) Great value (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. 【解析】has been placed 考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，人们就非常重视食物的口感和原本的风味。主语value与place之间构成被动关系，根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been placed。 27. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) His tea habits (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. 【解析】have undergone 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，他的饮茶习惯经历了悄然的转变。根据时间状语over the years可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语His tea habits是复数，所以用have undergone。 28. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses (echo) the social function of Irish pubs. 【解析】echoes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他看来，广州茶馆热闹的氛围与爱尔兰酒吧的社交功能相似。此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“the lively atmosphere”是单数，所以谓语动词echo用第三人称单数形式echoes。 29. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) The term “carb face” (碳水脸) (spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms recently. 【解析】has sparked 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“碳水脸”一词近来在中国各大社交平台引发了热议。时间状语recently是现在完成时标志，主语The term是单数，用has sparked。 30. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) For years, Starbucks (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. 【解析】has stood 考查时态。句意：多年来，星巴克一直是咖啡市场广泛影响力的代表，在中国拥有一万七千多家门店。由时间状语For years可知句子用现在完成时，主语Starbucks为单数，故填has stood。 31. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations (recover) well at present. 【解析】are recovering 考查动词时态。句意：在更有力的法律保护下，当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。此空为谓语动词，local wolf populations与recover为主动关系，时间状语at present表示现在状态，应用现在进行时，主语populations 为复数。故填are recovering。 32. (25-26高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) This exhibition (display) the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. 【解析】displays 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：本次展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、陶冶情操、激发创新方面的丰富价值。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用第三人称单数形式displays。故填displays。 33. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) Over the years, Chinese paper cutting (become) a symbol of cultural exchange, with works exhibited in galleries and museums worldwide, showcasing the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to the world. 【解析】has become 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，中国剪纸已成为文化交流的象征，其作品在世界各地的画廊和博物馆展出，向世界展示了中国传统文化的美丽。根据时间状语Over the years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done，主语是单数Chinese paper cutting，所以空处助动词需用has。故填has become。 34. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Travel portal Qunar also (prove) the sales power of “chicken steak brother”. 【解析】proved 考查时态。句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网也证明了“鸡排哥”的销售实力。prove (证明)是谓语动词，与主语Travel portal Qunar之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式proved。故填proved。 35. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) Over the years, Wang (compose) more than 6,000 poems, and his work has been translated into several languages and published in five countries. 【解析】has composed 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王计兵创作了6000多首诗，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言，并在五个国家出版。根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have / has +过去分词”，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以用has composed。 36. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·月考) In the 1980s, when international brands (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. 【解析】were introduced 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪80年代，当国际品牌被引入中国时，村民们又开始种植咖啡树。根据时间状语In the 1980s可知，句子应用一般过去时，introduce与主语international brands之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were introduced。 37. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. 【解析】be seen 考查被动语态。句意：在故宫等标志性景点，可以看到游客们身着精美汉服，以历史建筑为背景拍照。see(看)是谓语动词，与主语visitors之间是被动关系，与情态动词can构成被动语态can be seen。故填be seen。 38. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges (build) or are under construction, (and) half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. 【解析】have been built 考查动词时态语态。句意：据省交通厅称，到目前为止，已有超过3.2万座桥梁建成或在建，世界100座最高桥梁中有一半位于其山谷中。根据to date可知，此处应用现在完成时。bridges与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数。故填have been built。 39. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) Over the decades, Pantaleoni (witness) a shift in the winemaking world: women entering the field on their own terms. 【解析】has witnessed 考查时态。句意：几十年来，潘塔莱奥尼 (Pantaleoni) 见证了葡萄酒界的一个转变：女性按照自己的方式进入这个领域。句子的时间状语Over the decades表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的一段时间，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，表示“到目前为止已经见证了”，且主语Pantaleoni为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has witnessed。 40. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE when Zhang Qian, the ambassador assigned by the emperor, 343 (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia. 【解析】journeyed 考查动词时态。句意：丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪，当时皇帝派遣的使者张骞从长安出使中亚。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the 2nd century BCE，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为journeyed。故填journeyed。 41. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) Different ways 344 (seek) by Zhang Qian to build bridges between the major powers of the time, 345 the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. 【解析】were sought 考查动词语态和时态。句意：张骞寻求多种方式在当时的各大强国之间搭建桥梁，该路线网络远及罗马帝国。此处为谓语动词，根据语境“过去被寻求”，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Different ways为复数，所以谓语动词为were sought。故填were sought。 42. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) The Chinese tea ceremony, an elegant ritual that is typical (of) traditional Chinese hospitality, (treasure) for thousands of years. 【解析】has been treasured 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国茶道是一种优雅的仪式，是中国传统待客之道的典型代表，数千年来一直被珍视。此处为句子谓语动词，主语The Chinese tea ceremony与treasure之间是被动关系，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，结构为has been + 过去分词，treasure的过去分词为treasured。故填has been treasured。 43. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Central to the ceremony (be) delicate tea sets, including tiny porcelain cups and exquisitely carved teapots, with the most valued ones (measuring) no more than a few centimeters in height. 【解析】are 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：茶道的核心是精致的茶具，包括小巧的瓷杯和雕刻精美的茶壶，其中最珍贵的茶具高度不超过几厘米。此处为倒装句，主语为delicate tea sets (复数形式) ，结合全文时态 (一般现在时) 可知，谓语动词应用复数形式are。故填are。 44. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) It’s not the first time that small cities (become) an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, (which) went viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue, as more Chinese travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring niche destinations in order to avoid huge crowds of people. 【解析】have become 考查时态。句意：这已经不是小城市第一次在公共假期迅速走红了，比如山东省的淄博，因为这座城市美味的烧烤而在游客中疯传，因为越来越多的中国游客表现出对探索小众目的地的兴趣，以避开巨大的人群。“It is/was the+序数词+time+that...”是固定句型，主句中用is时，从句用现在完成时态，主句用was时，从句用过去完成时态；本题主句中是is，且从句主语small cities是复数名词，从句用现在完成时态have become。故填have become。 45. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what (be) once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of barely two minutes. 【解析】was 考查动词时态。句意：贵州花江大峡谷大桥(世界最高桥)于9月28日通车，将原本穿越峡谷两小时的车程变成了仅两分钟的行程。根据once可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。what引导宾语从句，在从句作主语，从句谓语用was。故填was。 46. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) It (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date. 【解析】has become 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，它已成为业余选手展示技能、当地居民享受运动乐趣的热门平台。根据时间状语to date可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has become。 47. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and __________ (structure) into two phases. 【解析】is structured 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该协会覆盖全省11个城市和90个县，分为两个阶段。structure在句中作谓语，和主语The Association之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is structured。 48. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测) It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. 【解析】has been added 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是《牛津英语词典》收录的“不可译”词汇之一。词已经被添加到了《牛津英语词典》中，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语list是单数，因此空格处是has been added，故填has been added。 49. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) Last month, the Spartan China series (land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held (for) the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. 【解析】landed 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春，而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。land为动词，表示“登陆”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语Last month可知，该句为一般过去时，land与主语the Spartan China series之间为主动关系。故填landed。 50. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon __________ (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are (enthusiastically) embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. 【解析】has emerged 考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服装。emerge(出现)在句中作谓语，主语是单数名词a fascinating cultural phenomenon，根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，强调动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has emerged。 51. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms (raise) slightly. 【解析】are raised 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，手臂是被抬起，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语arms是复数，因此空格处是are raised。故填are raised。 52. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) Since the video (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. 【解析】went 考查时态。句意：自从这段视频在网上疯传以来，许多游客都涌向博物馆，只是为了看一看这个特殊的人物。since引导的从句时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式went。故填went。 53. (2025·浙江杭州·一模) You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who __________ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, (a) leading video-sharing platform in China. 【解析】was named 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索——她在今年1月被哔哩哔哩 (中国领先的视频分享平台) 评为“百大up主”之一。根据时间状语in January可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，name和主语who之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who指代先行词Zhu Ruoxuan，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was named。 54. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site.  【解析】has been populated 考查时态和主谓一致。句意 ：青藏高原地区，被称为“世界屋脊”或世界第三极，根据对一个史前洞穴遗址的最新考古研究，自5万年前就有人居住，而不是之前所知的4万年前。此空为谓语动词，主语The area为单数，与populate之间为被动关系，且时间状语since 50,000 years ago表示从过去持续至今，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态has been populated。 55. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) When every ordinary day (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple (symbolic) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 【解析】is seen 考查时态语态。句意：当每一个平凡日常被看见和认可时，“中国性”的吸引力就超越了简单的象征性的复制或身份标签，演变为一种更具包容性的全球文化现象。空处作谓语，every ordinary day是主语，与see之间是被动关系，且是描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 56. (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测) Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. 【解析】believes 考查主谓一致。句意：道教形成于公元前6世纪，认为人应与自然之道——即生命自然的流动——和谐共处。空处作谓语，主语Daoism是单数，描述客观观点用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式believes。 57. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. 【解析】provides 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。空处为句子谓语，主语是The wisdom，为不可数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 58. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) In the digital world, (where) communication revolves around text messages, telephone phobia (恐惧症) (also known as telephobia) (become) increasingly common, especially among young adults. 【解析】is becoming / has become 考查时态。句意：在以短信为中心的数字世界中，电话恐惧症 (也称为电话恐惧症) 正变得越来越普遍，尤其是在年轻人中。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据increasingly common可知，这种情况是从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为telephone phobia，助动词用has；本句话也可用现在进行时，表示正变越来越普遍。 59. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) For some, this avoidance (show) in shying away from phone calls, delaying answering calls, or even (panicking) at the sound of the ringtone. 【解析】is shown 考查时态语态。句意：对有些人来说，这种回避行为体现为躲避来电、推迟接听，甚至一听到铃声就惊慌失措。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语和动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为this avoidance，be动词用is。 60. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time (pass) at all. 【解析】had passed 考查动词时态。句意：直译：多年以后，我确信，那段我以为早已尘封的回忆——那些关于她沾着污渍的双手、以及她对美的低语的片段，我曾无数次试图将其从脑海中抹去——在那个寒冷的冬夜再度浮现，伴着她的笑容与潮湿毛料的气息，仿佛岁月从未流逝。此处为谓语动词，pass的动作发生在主句动作sprang back之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以用had passed。 61. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself, whose relevance (escape) young people today, has often been discounted (as) outdated — something practical and ordinary. 【解析】escapes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了性别偏见，这门手艺本身——其意义已远离当今年轻人——也常被视为过时之物而不受重视——不过是实用而平凡的东西。由today可知，句子时态用一般现在时，描述现在的事实，relevance是不可数名词，空格处用第三人称单数。 62. (2026·湖北·三模) Since its first overseas store (launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. 【解析】was launched 考查时态和语态。句意：自2018年在越南开设首家海外门店以来，蜜雪冰城已在全球拥有超5.3万家门店。主语its first overseas store与launch之间为被动关系，且时间状语in 2018表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用was。 63. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) Spring is in full bloom, and a new urban walking trend called “Color Walk” __________ (gain) popularity among young people. 【解析】is gaining 考查动词时态。句意：春天繁花盛开，一种名为“色彩漫步”的城市行走新潮流正在年轻人中流行起来。结合前文“Spring is in full bloom”所营造的当下氛围，可知此处描述的是现阶段正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，此句主语“a new urban walking trend”为单数，be动词用is，gain的现在分词为gaining。 64. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. 【解析】struck 考查动词时态。句意：表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓，有力的鼓声充满了整个剧场。结合上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 65. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) The show kicked off as the history (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. 【解析】was introduced 考查动词时态语态。句意：表演开始时，70岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。主语history与introduce为被动关系，结合上下文过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。 66. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) For more than 3,000 years, time (witness) their profound involvement in different historical periods in politics, economy, art, culture, everyday life, and many other fields. 【解析】has witnessed 考查时态。句意：三千多年来，时间见证了它们在不同历史时期的政治、经济、艺术、文化、日常生活和许多其他领域的深度参与。时间状语For more than 3,000 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语time为单数，现在完成时用has witnessed。 67. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) The Zhuan method (refer) to understanding seal script and arranging characters (properly) on the seal face. 【解析】refers 考查时态。句意：篆法指理解篆书并在印面上合理安排文字。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Zhuan method为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式refers。 68. (25-26高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) The first Luban Workshop outside China was set up on March 8, 2016. Up to now, the program (launch) in more than 20 countries. 【解析】has been launched 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国境外首个鲁班工坊于2016年3月8日成立。截至目前，该项目已在20多个国家启动。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语the program和launch为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been launched。 69. (25-26高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) 2,500 years ago, Lu Ban 537 (invent) various practical tools, bringing multiple conveniences to the lives of the Chinese people. 【解析】invented 考查动词时态。句意：2500年前，鲁班发明了各种实用工具，给中国人民的生活带来了诸多便利。根据时间状语2,500 years ago可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填invented。 70. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) A formal literacy class, introduced by Hu, (launch) in 2025 to train experienced chefs into qualified tutors prior to official student enrollment. 【解析】was launched 考查时态语态。句意：由胡先生发起的一门正规识字课程于2025年启动，旨在先将有经验的厨师培养成合格的教师，然后再正式招收学生。主语class与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2025可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 71. (25-26高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段检测) This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, (a) calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ___ (contains). 【解析】has been celebrated 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见，他的代表作《兰亭集序》被誉为“天下第一行书”，不仅因其艺术造诣，更因其蕴含的哲学思想。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语whose masterpiece Lantingji Xu和celebrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 72. (2026高三下·湖北随州·专题练习) As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that __________ (go) beyond borders.” 【解析】goes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我离开剧院时，我无意中听到一位观众说“这是一种超越国界的美”。此处为定语从句，先行词为beauty (美) ，为不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且句子描述的是观看演出时的感受，用一般现在时即可，故填goes。 73. (25-26高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) Their work, which (many believe) is a cornerstone for future quantum computers, (announce) on October 7th. 【解析】was announced 考查动词语态。句意：他们的研究被许多人认为是未来量子计算机的基石，这一研究结果于10月7日公布。根据时间状语on October 7th可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Their work和动词announce“公布”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was announced。 74. (25-26高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) Honors (pour) in from around the world for the Nobel winner, (whose) work fundamentally reshaped modern physics. 【解析】poured 考查动词时态。句意：这位诺贝尔奖得主的工作从根本上重塑了现代物理学，世界各地的荣誉纷至沓来。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用pour“不断涌向”的过去式poured。故填poured。 75. (2026·湖北孝感·二模) New ham-themed resorts have attracted over 240,000 visitors, and a national agricultural park (expect) to benefit tens of thousands of local residents. 【解析】is expected 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：以火腿为主题的新型度假胜地吸引了超过24万名游客，而一个国家级农业公园预计也将惠及数以万计的当地居民。动词expect在and后面的分句中作谓语，主语是a national agricultural park，应使用被动语态，意为“预计”，使用一般现在时态，主语单数名词，助动词be使用单数形式。故填is expected。 76. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language course (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018. 【解析】was established 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在阿富汗孔子学院的框架下，楠格哈尔大学于2018年设立了中文课程。空处作句子的谓语，结合in 2018可知，时态应用一般过去时，establish“设立，创建”和主语a Chinese language course之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 77. (湖北华师一附中2025-2026高三下) The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that (rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. 【解析】is rubbed 考查谓语动词。句意：创作之旅从墨开始，墨是一种基础材料，需在砚台上加少量清水研磨至理想浓度。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为that，即a fundamental material，单数，和动词rub之间为被动关系。故填is rubbed。 78. (25-26高三下·湖北孝感·月考) At the tender age of 13, while a student in Dangbo town in southeast Benin, Degbo (discover) his passion. 【解析】discovered 考查动词时态。句意：在年仅13岁的时候，当Degbo还是贝宁东南部丹博镇的一名学生时，他便发现了自己的热爱所在。空格处在句中作谓语动词，根据At the tender age of 13可知，句中描述的是Degbo13岁时发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填discovered。 79. (25-26高三下·湖北孝感·月考) Later, the Beninese martial arts enthusiast (take) to the Shaolin Temple in Henan province for better mastering the art. 【解析】was taken 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：后来，这位贝宁的武术爱好者被带到了河南省的少林寺，以便更好地学习这项技艺。空格处在句中作谓语动词，结合上文Degbo began his journey以及Later可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语the Beninese martial arts enthusiast指Degbo，和动词take之间是被动关系，即他“被带到”少林寺，主语为第三人称单数，所以用被动语态was taken。故填was taken。 80. (25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测) First, workers (level) the uneven ground, (which) was dangerous and full of holes. 【解析】leveled / levelled 考查动词时态。句意：首先，工人们平整了坑洼不平、隐患重重的土地。此处为谓语动词，讲述过去开展的治理工作，用一般过去时，level的过去式为level(l)ed。 81. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) It was the first Spring Festival since its social practices (add) to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. 【解析】were added 考查被动语态与时态。句意：这是春节民俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录后的第一个春节。since引导从句，practices和add是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语practices为复数，be动词用were。 82. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In this way, Spring Festival __________ (remain) deeply rooted in China while reaching (a) wider world. 【解析】remains 考查动词时态。句意：如此一来，春节深深扎根中国本土，同时走向一个更广阔的世界。全文为一般现在时，主语Spring Festival是单数，谓语用remains。 83. (2026高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) The book (divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a distinct landscape of emotion— sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection. 【解析】is divided 考查时态和语态。句意：这本书被分为六个章节，每一章展现一种独特的情感意境：悲伤、安宁、爱、思念、孤独与沉思。空处作谓语，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，且主语the book与divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 84. (2026高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) I fully (sense) Li Bai’s liberated soul — his joy at being pardoned by the emperor — flowing through the lines. 【解析】sensed 考查时态。句意：我真切地感受到了李白那自由豁达的灵魂——他被皇帝赦免后的喜悦——流淌在字里行间。空处作谓语，根据I was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sensed。 85. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. 【解析】has been encouraging / has encouraged 考查时态。句意：自从国家实施乡村振兴战略以来，当地政府一直鼓励农民摒弃传统的耕作方式，转而采用现代农业技术。根据上文Since the national rural revitalization strategy was launched可知可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续不间断进行，主语为government，助动词用has。 86. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) This year, representing Hubei Province, he (perform) a Wudang martial arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd of onlookers. 【解析】performed 考查时态。句意：今年，他代表湖北省在“湖北馆”表演了武当武术节目，吸引了众多观众驻足观看。根据语境及时间状语This year可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填performed。 87. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The school’s baseball team   (practice) nearby at that time. 【解析】was / were practicing 考查动词时态。句意：当时学校棒球队正在附近训练。根据时间状语at that time可知，使用过去进行时，主语为team，谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数，谓语用was/were practicing。 88. (2026·湖南·三模) Actually, poor sleep (affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in the last decades. 【解析】has affected 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：实际上，在过去几十年里，睡眠问题一直影响着全国数亿人。动词affect在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the last decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语poor sleep为单数名词，助动词have使用单数形式。 89. (2026·湖南·三模) Those with chronic conditions (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 【解析】are advised 考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：对于患有慢性疾病的人，如果睡眠问题持续存在，建议应咨询医疗保健提供者。动词advise在句中作谓语，主语Those指患有慢性疾病的人们，与动词为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为指代复数名词，助动词be应使用复数形式，应填are advised。 90. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In 1987, the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum (repair) by Japanese and British methods and materials. 【解析】was repaired 考查动词时态语态。句意：在1987年，博物馆内大量中国古画和文物曾用日本和英国的方法及材料进行修复。主语the large collection与repair之间为被动关系，且时间状语为 In 1987，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。 91. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Qiu’s methods, which included (washing) with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper, (shock) people on the spot. 【解析】shocked 考查动词时态。句意：邱的方法包括用温水清洗以分离胶质来修复纸张，这一做法当场震惊了在场的人。本句描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，主语 Qiu’s methods与shock之间为主动关系。 92. (2026·湖南常德·三模) Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations (茶园) they __________ (cut) back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves (easily). 【解析】are cut 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：野生植物可以高达9米，茶园里的植物被削减到约一米的灌木丛。他们(植物)和谓语动词砍是被动关系，用被动语态，是复数。故填are cut。 93. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) The event, organized by the China Theatre Association, (attract) more than 200 students and faculty members, with nearly 80 percent of the audience (being) international students from different countries. 【解析】attracted 考查动词时态。句意：这场由中国戏剧家协会主办的活动吸引了两百多名师生，近八成观众是来自各国的留学生。此处为谓语动词，结合上文的时间状语on Wednesday可知，活动发生在过去，用一般过去时，attract的过去式为attracted。 94. (25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the (effectiveness) of these preservation efforts. 【解析】had grown 考查过去完成时。句意：截至2025年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已增至近四千人，充分体现出各类保护工作取得的实效。by+过去时间是过去完成时标志，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had grown。 95. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait (carry) more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. 【解析】carries 考查时态。句意：作为波斯湾油气运输的主要通道，这条海峡承担着全球超20%的海运石油贸易以及很大一部分液化天然气出口业务。句子介绍客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the strait为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，carry变为carries。 96. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) For thousands of years, merchants and travelers (cross) its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. 【解析】have crossed 考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，商人和旅行者穿越了它的水域，连接了西亚及更远地区的文明。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，动作发生在过去持续的一段时间，应用现在完成时。merchants and travelers是复数主语。谓语为have crossed。 97. (25-26高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) A photography exhibition (titled) Blooming in the Sun is currently running at the September Art Gallery in Shenzhen and (last) until September 30, 2022. 【解析】will last 考查时态。句意：一场名为“盛开在阳光下”的摄影展正在深圳九月美术馆展出，将持续到2022年9月30日。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中until September 30, 2022为一般将来时的时间标志。故填will last。 98. (25-26高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) It is (a) largely mountainous region that (identify) as the “most unfit place for human settlement” by the United Nations in 1972, due to its barren and dry land and fragile ecological environment. 【解析】was identified 考查动词。句意：这是一个多山的地区，由于贫瘠干燥的土地和脆弱的生态环境，在1972年被联合国确定为“最不适合人类居住的地方”。分析句子，设空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，此处that指代的是前文的region，其与identify之间是被动关系，同时从句中的in 1972表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was identified。 99. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The questionnaire (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s. 【解析】was developed 考查时态语态。句意：这份调查问卷是由伊莎贝尔·迈尔斯和她的母亲凯瑟琳·布里格斯在20世纪40年代初根据他们对卡尔·荣格的人格类型理论的研究而编制的。根据时间状语in the early 1940s可知，空白处应用一般过去时；且本句主语The questionnaire与动词develop为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 100. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) While the MBTI (remain) a popular assessment, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend (using) it as a personality or career guidance tool. 【解析】remains 考查谓语动词。句意：尽管MBTI仍是一种广受欢迎的评估工具，但目前尚无足够的证据证明其具有科学有效性，因此不建议将其用作性格或职业指导的手段。根据下文的 is可知，空白处应用一般现在时，主语 the MBTI 与动词 remain 为主动关系。 II.语篇语法填空：(原创题) As of June 2026, the strained relations between the United States and Iran have reached a critical point. For decades, tensions 1 (run) deep over Iran’s nuclear program and regional influence, but recent events have pushed the two nations to the brink of open conflict. Just last week, a series of cyberattacks 2 (launch) against Iranian oil terminals, and these attacks have been attributed to US cyber command by Iranian officials, though Washington has neither confirmed nor denied the claims. Currently, diplomatic channels are being exhausted in Vienna, where European mediators 3 (struggle) to bridge the widening gap between the two sides. While negotiations 4 (hold) behind closed doors, Iran has been enriching uranium at levels close to weapons-grade since early 2026, a move that is being condemned globally. Meanwhile, the US Fifth Fleet 5 (place) on high alert in the Persian Gulf, and additional fighter jets have been deployed to regional bases over the past 48 hours. Looking ahead, if no agreement 6 (reach) by next month, further sanctions will be imposed on Tehran, and military options will not be taken off the table. Experts warn that any miscalculation could trigger a wider war, which would 7 (feel) across the entire Middle East. However, some analysts believe that a last-minute deal might still be achieved, provided both sides show flexibility. What remains certain is that the 2026 crisis has already reshaped global oil markets and 8 (continue) to influence international politics for years to come. Whether peace or conflict 9 (lie) ahead, the world is watching anxiously, and the decisions made in the coming days 10 (remember) as either a turning point or a prelude to disaster. 【答案】1. have run 2. were launched 3. are struggling 4. are being held 5. has been placed 6. is reached 7. be felt 8. will continue 9. lies 10. will be remembered 【导语】本文是一篇关于2026年美国与伊朗地缘政治危机的新闻报道。先回顾过去几十年来双方紧张局势的历史根源，再描述上周发生的网络攻击事件，接着报道当前正在进行的维也纳外交谈判及双方的军事部署，最后展望未来可能达成的协议或可能爆发的冲突。全文以客观中立的新闻视角，呈现了这场危机从酝酿到升级再到未知结局的完整脉络。 1. have run 考查现在完成时（主动语态）。句意：几十年来，围绕伊朗核计划和地区影响力，紧张局势持续发酵。For decades是从过去持续到现在的时段，需用现在完成时。主语tensions复数，助动词用have，过去分词run（run-ran-run）不变。故填have run。 2. were launched 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：就在上周，一系列网络攻击针对伊朗石油终端发起。Just last week定位于过去。“网络攻击”与“发起”为被动关系，主语复数，be动词用were。故填were launched。 3. are struggling 考查现在进行时（主动语态）。句意：目前，欧洲调解人正竭力弥合双方分歧。Currently提示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语mediators复数，be动词用are。故填are struggling。 4. are being held 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：谈判正在闭门进行中。“谈判”与“举行”为被动关系，且“正在进行”，用现在进行时被动。主语复数，结构为“are being +过去分词”。故填are being held。 5. has been placed 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：美国第五舰队已被置于高度戒备状态。over the past 48 hours是现在完成时的标志词。“舰队”与“置于”为被动关系，主语单数，用“has been + 过去分词”。故填has been placed。 6. is reached 考查一般现在时被动语态（条件状语从句“主将从现”）。句意：如果下个月之前未达成协议…… if条件句中虽指将来，但需用一般现在时代替将来时。“协议”与“达成”为被动关系，主语单数用is。故填is reached。 7. be felt 考查情态动词后的被动语态。句意：战争的影响将波及整个中东地区。would后接动词原形。“战争”与“感受到”为被动关系，用be felt（省略to的不定式）。故填be felt。 8. will continue 考查一般将来时（主动语态）。句意：并将继续影响未来数年的国际政治。for years to come指向未来，用一般将来时，主动关系。故填will continue。 9. lies 考查一般现在时（让步状语从句，主谓一致）。句意：无论前方是和平还是冲突……。whether...or... 从句用一般现在时表将来。主语peace or conflict由or连接，谓语与最近的主语conflict一致，均单数，故用lies。故填lies。 10. will be remembered 考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：未来几天的决定将被铭记为转折点或灾难的前奏。in the coming days指向将来。“决定”与“铭记”为被动关系，用“will be +过去分词”。故填will be remembered。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词时态、语态语法填空1篇) I.单句语法填空： 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, (or) business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that (enhance) the perceived value of any gift. 2. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) By the time the last architect of the family took office in the (twentieth) century, they (complete) famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, ___ (and) the Chengde Mountain Resort. 3. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public (remain) constant. 4. (2026·江苏·二模) At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids __________ (cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are (traditionally) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.” 5. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. 6. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which __________ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. 7. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) As developers (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a (reliable) measure for the popularity of different AI models (but) a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. 8. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) Mo Yan explained that reading gradually (awaken) his desire to write. 9. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities (expect) to have received 1.4 million visitors in 2026. 10. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) Over the past few years, Hangzhou (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of tourism. 11. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) It originated in the (thirtieth) year of the Qianlong reign (统治时期) of the Qing Dynasty and (practise) for over two centuries. 12. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) Qianwu Town (lie) in the west of Zhuhai City, (bordering) on the South China Sea. 13. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) A diner once (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, (but / yet) I had to do so for Junzi.” 14. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, (the) Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which __________ (adopt) in the published document officially. 15. (2026·江苏·一模) This simple daily ritual (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing comfort and the beauty of slow living. 16. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) Since its (completion) in 2022, Tiangong has hosted a series of scientific experiments and (welcome) astronauts from different countries to work on board. 17. (2026·江苏常州·二模) To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in ___ (synchronization) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month __________ (insert) approximately every three years. 18. (2026·江苏常州·二模) Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle (assign) one of the zodiac animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively (forming) the Chinese zodiac. 19. (25-26高三下·江苏南通·期中) Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. 20. (25-26高三下·江苏南通·期中) This tasty food, (whether) enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. 21. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测) Half a loaf of wholemeal bread can get you close to the ___ (recommended) daily amount of fibre, but it lacks many of the vitamins and minerals that (be) present in the greens, and also contains less of the soluble kinds of fibre. 22. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1.72 billion yuan, (pushing) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. 23. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) Products, like avocado, mango and blueberry, (ship) directly to China in greater volumes every day. 24. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考) These antigens (see) as “name tags” to help our immune system recognize which cells belong in our body. 25. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考) One of the most popular theories suggests that blood types __________ (evolve) to enhance our species’ immunity against diseases over history. 26. (2026·江苏常州·二模) Great value (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. 27. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) His tea habits (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. 28. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses (echo) the social function of Irish pubs. 29. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) The term “carb face” (碳水脸) (spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms recently. 30. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) For years, Starbucks (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. 31. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations (recover) well at present. 32. (25-26高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) This exhibition (display) the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. 33. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) Over the years, Chinese paper cutting (become) a symbol of cultural exchange, with works exhibited in galleries and museums worldwide, showcasing the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to the world. 34. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Travel portal Qunar also (prove) the sales power of “chicken steak brother”. 35. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) Over the years, Wang (compose) more than 6,000 poems, and his work has been translated into several languages and published in five countries. 36. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·月考) In the 1980s, when international brands (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. 37. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. 38. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges (build) or are under construction, (and) half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. 39. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) Over the decades, Pantaleoni (witness) a shift in the winemaking world: women entering the field on their own terms. 40. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE when Zhang Qian, the ambassador assigned by the emperor, 343 (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia. 41. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) Different ways 344 (seek) by Zhang Qian to build bridges between the major powers of the time, 345 the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. 42. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) The Chinese tea ceremony, an elegant ritual that is typical (of) traditional Chinese hospitality, (treasure) for thousands of years. 43. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Central to the ceremony (be) delicate tea sets, including tiny porcelain cups and exquisitely carved teapots, with the most valued ones (measuring) no more than a few centimeters in height. 44. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) It’s not the first time that small cities (become) an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, (which) went viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue, as more Chinese travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring niche destinations in order to avoid huge crowds of people. 45. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what (be) once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of barely two minutes. 46. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) It (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date. 47. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and __________ (structure) into two phases. 48. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测) It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. 49. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) Last month, the Spartan China series (land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held (for) the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. 50. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon __________ (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are (enthusiastically) embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. 51. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms (raise) slightly. 52. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) Since the video (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. 53. (2025·浙江杭州·一模) You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who __________ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, (a) leading video-sharing platform in China. 54. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site.  55. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) When every ordinary day (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple (symbolic) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 56. (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测) Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. 57. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. 58. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) In the digital world, (where) communication revolves around text messages, telephone phobia (恐惧症) (also known as telephobia) (become) increasingly common, especially among young adults. 59. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) For some, this avoidance (show) in shying away from phone calls, delaying answering calls, or even (panicking) at the sound of the ringtone. 60. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time (pass) at all. 61. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself, whose relevance (escape) young people today, has often been discounted (as) outdated — something practical and ordinary. 62. (2026·湖北·三模) Since its first overseas store (launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. 63. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) Spring is in full bloom, and a new urban walking trend called “Color Walk” __________ (gain) popularity among young people. 64. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. 65. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) The show kicked off as the history (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. 66. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) For more than 3,000 years, time (witness) their profound involvement in different historical periods in politics, economy, art, culture, everyday life, and many other fields. 67. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) The Zhuan method (refer) to understanding seal script and arranging characters (properly) on the seal face. 68. (25-26高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) The first Luban Workshop outside China was set up on March 8, 2016. Up to now, the program (launch) in more than 20 countries. 69. (25-26高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) 2,500 years ago, Lu Ban 537 (invent) various practical tools, bringing multiple conveniences to the lives of the Chinese people. 70. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) A formal literacy class, introduced by Hu, (launch) in 2025 to train experienced chefs into qualified tutors prior to official student enrollment. 71. (25-26高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段检测) This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, (a) calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ___ (contains). 72. (2026高三下·湖北随州·专题练习) As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that __________ (go) beyond borders.” 73. (25-26高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) Their work, which (many believe) is a cornerstone for future quantum computers, (announce) on October 7th. 74. (25-26高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) Honors (pour) in from around the world for the Nobel winner, (whose) work fundamentally reshaped modern physics. 75. (2026·湖北孝感·二模) New ham-themed resorts have attracted over 240,000 visitors, and a national agricultural park (expect) to benefit tens of thousands of local residents. 76. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language course (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018. 77. (湖北华师一附中2025-2026高三下) The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that (rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. 78. (25-26高三下·湖北孝感·月考) At the tender age of 13, while a student in Dangbo town in southeast Benin, Degbo (discover) his passion. 79. (25-26高三下·湖北孝感·月考) Later, the Beninese martial arts enthusiast (take) to the Shaolin Temple in Henan province for better mastering the art. 80. (25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测) First, workers (level) the uneven ground, (which) was dangerous and full of holes. 81. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) It was the first Spring Festival since its social practices (add) to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. 82. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In this way, Spring Festival __________ (remain) deeply rooted in China while reaching (a) wider world. 83. (2026高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) The book (divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a distinct landscape of emotion— sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection. 84. (2026高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) I fully (sense) Li Bai’s liberated soul — his joy at being pardoned by the emperor — flowing through the lines. 85. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. 86. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) This year, representing Hubei Province, he (perform) a Wudang martial arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd of onlookers. 87. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The school’s baseball team   (practice) nearby at that time. 88. (2026·湖南·三模) Actually, poor sleep (affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in the last decades. 89. (2026·湖南·三模) Those with chronic conditions (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 90. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In 1987, the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum (repair) by Japanese and British methods and materials. 91. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Qiu’s methods, which included (washing) with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper, (shock) people on the spot. 92. (2026·湖南常德·三模) Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations (茶园) they __________ (cut) back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves (easily). 93. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) The event, organized by the China Theatre Association, (attract) more than 200 students and faculty members, with nearly 80 percent of the audience (being) international students from different countries. 94. (25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the (effectiveness) of these preservation efforts. 95. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait (carry) more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. 96. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) For thousands of years, merchants and travelers (cross) its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. 97. (25-26高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) A photography exhibition (titled) Blooming in the Sun is currently running at the September Art Gallery in Shenzhen and (last) until September 30, 2022. 98. (25-26高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) It is (a) largely mountainous region that (identify) as the “most unfit place for human settlement” by the United Nations in 1972, due to its barren and dry land and fragile ecological environment. 99. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The questionnaire (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s. 100. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) While the MBTI (remain) a popular assessment, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend (using) it as a personality or career guidance tool. II.语篇语法填空：(原创题) As of June 2026, the strained relations between the United States and Iran have reached a critical point. For decades, tensions 1 (run) deep over Iran’s nuclear program and regional influence, but recent events have pushed the two nations to the brink of open conflict. Just last week, a series of cyberattacks 2 (launch) against Iranian oil terminals, and these attacks have been attributed to US cyber command by Iranian officials, though Washington has neither confirmed nor denied the claims. Currently, diplomatic channels are being exhausted in Vienna, where European mediators 3 (struggle) to bridge the widening gap between the two sides. While negotiations 4 (hold) behind closed doors, Iran has been enriching uranium at levels close to weapons-grade since early 2026, a move that is being condemned globally. Meanwhile, the US Fifth Fleet 5 (place) on high alert in the Persian Gulf, and additional fighter jets have been deployed to regional bases over the past 48 hours. Looking ahead, if no agreement 6 (reach) by next month, further sanctions will be imposed on Tehran, and military options will not be taken off the table. Experts warn that any miscalculation could trigger a wider war, which would 7 (feel) across the entire Middle East. However, some analysts believe that a last-minute deal might still be achieved, provided both sides show flexibility. What remains certain is that the 2026 crisis has already reshaped global oil markets and 8 (continue) to influence international politics for years to come. Whether peace or conflict 9 (lie) ahead, the world is watching anxiously, and the decisions made in the coming days 10 (remember) as either a turning point or a prelude to disaster. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $